CN106115959A

CN106115959A - Inclined-plane assemble hogwash fat automatically collect environmental protection equipment

Info

Publication number: CN106115959A
Application number: CN201610599911.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐園植
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-28
Filing date: 2016-07-28
Publication date: 2016-11-16
Also published as: CN107137970A

Abstract

A kind of inclined-plane assemble hogwash fat automatically collect environmental protection equipment, belong to recycling and the process field of changing food waste, its dividing plate is secured transverse in casing filter chamber to separate with accumulator, and hang plate is oblique is fixed on that casing is interior to be separated accumulator with inclined-plane collection chamber；Use buoyancy difference switch to open and close hogwash fat and enter the passage of accumulator；The mode using the oblique guiding in inclined-plane of hang plate assembles hogwash fat, and the hogwash fat converged in inclined-plane collection chamber automatically flows into accumulator from oil-through hole.The simple for structure of the environmental protection equipment of collection automatically of hogwash fat is assembled on inclined-plane, the market prospect of industrialization is good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use the most very convenient, the hogwash fat collected does not has moisture, one equipment is simultaneously achieved solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation, makes changing food waste be reclaimed and utilizes as the raw material of industry；Decrease disposal of pollutants, make kitchen there is no abnormal flavour, protect environment, be the preferred unit reclaiming changing food waste.

Description

Inclined-plane assemble hogwash fat automatically collect environmental protection equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of for automatically collecting hogwash fat and the various compositions being automatically separated in swill and reclaiming rice grain What hogwash fat was assembled on the inclined-plane of dish slag collects environmental protection equipment automatically.

Background technology

Traditional hogwash fat reclaims the collection oil process that is utilized in digging pit on the ground, swill is stockpiled in pond, hole, dips with wooden dipper.Cause Hogwash fat is made to have reformed into waste oil, and unhygienic；And the impurity that contains in waste oil is the most.

Before, our team have developed a kind of hogwash fat using oil suction float to draw hogwash fat from swill face and automatically receives Collection equipment, but in actual manufacture process, it is possible to the oil suction float of oil suction manufactures the biggest automatically.To this end, we are through long The research of time, the mode that investigated the top utilizing the inclined-plane tilted that hogwash fat is gathered in oblique space collects swill The equipment of oil and method.

Summary of the invention

The purpose that the present invention relates to is to provide for a kind of collection utilizing buoyancy difference switch to open and close hogwash fat and leads to Road, utilize the inclined-plane tilted hogwash fat be gathered in the top in oblique space can automatically collect hogwash fat and can What hogwash fat was assembled on the various compositions that are automatically separated in swill and the inclined-plane that reclaims the rice grain dish slag in swill collects environmental protection automatically Apparatus for () and method therefor.

For achieving the above object, inclined-plane of the present invention assemble hogwash fat automatically collect environmental protection equipment mainly include but Be not limited only to casing, swill introduces pipe, dividing plate, Rose Box, hang plate, oil-through hole, buoyancy difference switch, profit ingress pipe, ventilation Pipe, drain pipe, filter chamber, accumulator, inclined-plane collection chamber.

Middle and upper part or middle part in casing are laterally fixed with dividing plate, and the upper part of dividing plate is filter chamber, in filter chamber Rose Box is installed；Dividing plate has profit hole, below the dividing plate at profit hole, is fixed with profit ingress pipe, profit ingress pipe Lower end through extending in the swill in inclined-plane collection chamber after hang plate.

Being fixed with hang plate on the casing of one side below close dividing plate, the upper end of hang plate is solid near dividing plate, lower end Being scheduled on the middle part of casing or middle and lower part or bottom, hang plate is divided into two each self sealss the inner chamber of lower sections of for dividing plate casing Separate space, below hang plate, the lumen portion of casing of one side is inclined-plane collection chamber, one side and case on hang plate Inner chamber between body and dividing plate is accumulator；Oil-through hole, oil-through hole and accumulator and inclined-plane is had at the upper end near hang plate Collection chamber communicates；Being fixed with sliding tray in the lower section near oil-through hole, be provided with buoyancy difference switch in sliding tray, buoyancy difference is opened The lower end closed can extend in swill, upper end is in hogwash fat.

Drain pipe is divided into part and case outer portion in case, and in case, the drain pipe of part is arranged on the inside of casing, outside case The drain pipe divided is arranged on the outside of casing, and the water inlet of drain pipe is the end of part, going out of drain pipe in the case of drain pipe The mouth of a river is in the end of the case outer portion of drain pipe；The water inlet of drain pipe is arranged on the bottom of inclined-plane collection chamber, entering of drain pipe The height that the part more than mouth of a river is upwardly into the minimum point of the oil-through hole on hang plate the most laterally bows out close to time consistent, afterwards The most curved；Peak in the pore of the drain pipe laterally bowing out part is approximately higher than the minimum point of oil-through hole, minimum point is less than The minimum point of oil-through hole；Passage is had, at passage at peak in laterally bowing out the pore of drain pipe of part It is fixed with breather；The case outer portion of drain pipe pass in the bottom of casing casing outer or pass at the middle part of casing casing outer or Pass outside casing on casing at the dividing plate on hang plate；When drain pipe passes in the bottom of casing outside casing, row The part more than water inlet of water pipe is in the outside of casing；Drain pipe passes on casing at the dividing plate on hang plate When casing is outer, the part when water inlet of drain pipe to drain pipe laterally bows out is all in casing, and have passed through hang plate.

In the upper end of casing, case lid it is installed or is fitted without case lid, when the upper end of casing is provided with case lid, swilling Water introduces pipe and fixes on case lid after the fixing hole on case lid；When the upper end of casing is fitted without case lid, swill draws Enter on the casing of the upper part that pipe is fixed on filter chamber.

Described casing is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and casing is used for accommodating filter chamber, inclined-plane and gathers Collection room and accumulator, and sound insulation can be played or reduce the effect of noise.

Described case lid is the lid on casing, for the upper end of sealed filter chamber；Case lid can make the rice grain of filter chamber Abnormal flavour and stink that swill in dish slag and inclined-plane collection chamber produces spread the most everywhere, and can play sound insulation or reduce noise Effect.

Described dividing plate is the plate of laterally separated casing, and manufacturing on dividing plate has profit hole；Described profit hole be allow from Rose Box filters off the hole of the mixing liquid process of the swill after rice grain dish slag and hogwash fat；Accumulator and filter chamber pass through dividing plate Seal and isolation, the above one side of dividing plate be the bottom of filter chamber, below one side be the top of accumulator.

Described hang plate be around casing inwall tilt curved slab or face directly plate or through turning back combination face plate directly Or face the plate with surface composition directly；The compoboard that hang plate is one block of overall plate or plurality of plates is combined；Accumulator Sealed by hang plate with inclined-plane collection chamber and isolate.

Described sliding tray is to install and the groove of fixed buoyancy difference switch, buoyancy difference switch in sliding tray can on move down Dynamic.

Described buoyancy difference switch is the buoyancy aid sinking in hogwash fat, floating in swill, and buoyancy aid is that upper end can portion Divide or all block oil-through hole；Described buoyancy aid is block shape buoyancy aid or ring float or porose taper buoyancy aid, and block shape is floated Body is for being arranged at the oil-through hole on hang plate or casing, and ring float or porose taper buoyancy aid are used for being arranged on collection tube Upper end the mouth of pipe at, ring float or porose taper buoyancy aid can slide up and down in the upper end of collection tube；Described buoyancy The buoyancy that difference switch produces in swill buoyancy big, that produce in hogwash fat is little, can sink, full when all putting in hogwash fat Can float when portion puts in swill；When swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber and swill pasta change, buoyancy difference switch with The decline in swill face and decline or raise with the rising in swill face, buoyancy difference switch along with hogwash fat thickness increase and Decline or float with the minimizing of thickness of hogwash fat；Described buoyancy difference switch cuts out hogwash fat and enters oil-through hole when floating Passage, sink time open hogwash fat enter oil-through hole passage.

Described drain pipe be get rid of the swill after filtering rice grain dish slag and precipitate and separate hogwash fat pass through pipeline；Draining Pipe from water inlet upwards to the hollow parts in the pipe of drain pipe concordant with the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber time transverse curvature after Bend still further below；Manufacturing at the top being bent upwards of drain pipe has passage, passage to be used for fixing breather, drain pipe One end of outlet is directly or indirectly connected with sewer pipe；The outlet of drain pipe is less than the process contained in inclined-plane collection chamber The swill face of the swill after filtration, passage is higher than the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber.

Described breather is hollow pipe, communicates with air, plays the swill face that keeps and in balance inclined-plane collection chamber Effect, and play elimination drain pipe when getting rid of swill because of the siphon produced when outlet is less than the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber Phenomenon.

Described Rose Box is the independence container filtering rice grain dish slag, is the chest not having top；The end at Rose Box Portion and surrounding manufacture have allows the reticulated cell of mixture process of hogwash fat and swill or water hole；Reticulated cell or water hole are used for allowing The moisture of swill and hogwash fat flow out.

It is the hollow pipe guiding swill to enter in filter chamber that described swill introduces pipe, is the pipeline of conveying swill, uses In carrying swill in filter chamber；When swill introduces the swill entrance Rose Box that pipe enters, Rose Box leaches swill In moisture and hogwash fat after to remain in Rose Box be rice grain dish slag, the Rose Box that rice grain dish slag is accumulated in filter chamber In.

Described profit ingress pipe is the vertical hollow pipe installed, and is the pipe of the mixing liquid of conveying swill and hogwash fat Road, is used for the swill after delivery of filtered in inclined-plane collection chamber；The upper end of profit ingress pipe is fixed on the dividing plate at profit hole Below, lower end through hang plate, the lower end through the profit ingress pipe after hang plate can extend into and makes in swill to have just enter into Swill in inclined-plane collection chamber does not produce impact spray and forms the globule splashed with the swill come in inclined-plane collection chamber.

Described inclined-plane collection chamber is part following in hang plate to the space of part more than box bottom, and inclined-plane gathers Part more than lower end and the casing junction of the hang plate of collection room is gradually reduced, inclined-plane because the inclination of hang plate fixedly mounts The upper end of collection chamber leans against on the inwall of casing or the upper end of inclined-plane collection chamber is not carried against on the inwall of casing；Inclined-plane collection chamber Inclined ramp can guide hogwash fat to be gathered in the top of inclined-plane collection chamber, and the thickness of hogwash fat can be made to increase and make swill Pasta produces drop with swill face.

Described accumulator is the individual cavities in the casing between above one side and the dividing plate of hang plate, for store from Oil-through hole flows into the hogwash fat in accumulator.

The mode of the oblique guiding in inclined-plane automatically collecting environmental protection equipment employing hang plate of hogwash fat is assembled on described inclined-plane Assembling hogwash fat, the hogwash fat being gathered together climbs over oil-through hole after reaching certain height and automatically flows in accumulator；Swill Water oil must pile up certain thickness in the crawl space in the inclined-plane collection chamber on the top of inclined-plane collection chamber, makes hogwash fat Pasta is higher than the swill face in the drain pipe at breather, and hogwash fat can climb over the oil-through hole of hang plate upper end and flow to Accumulator；Hogwash fat from the swill that profit ingress pipe enters in inclined-plane collection chamber the inclined-plane of hang plate guide under, on The thickness floating on the crawl space in inclined-plane collection chamber and make hogwash fat pile up increases, and hogwash fat is piled up in inclined-plane collection chamber Thickness is the highest, and the swill face in the drain pipe at breather is the biggest with the gap of the pasta of the hogwash fat in inclined-plane collection chamber, The content of the moisture in the hogwash fat separated from swill is the lowest, automatically flows into hogwash fat in accumulator from oil-through hole Purity is the highest.

In order to make accumulator have mobility, described accumulator can also be that the inside of moveable tank or case is empty Between, the housing of tank or case has the oil-through hole on the housing of oil-through hole, tank or case and the oil-through hole being arranged on cabinet wall Communicate, or, the oil-through hole on the housing of tank or case communicates with the oil-through hole on hang plate by crossing oil pipe, or, tank or case Housing on oil-through hole and the upper end top of stretching into inclined-plane collection chamber swill face on the lower end of collection tube be fixed on case Communicated by the oil-through hole on casing on body；Described moveable tank or case and casing create one overall time, can move Dynamic tank or case are exactly a part for casing and do not possess mobility.

In order to enable condensed hogwash fat top in inclined-plane collection chamber to automatically flow into accumulator, additionally it is possible to It is provided with in swill oil reservoir in inclined-plane collection chamber or close to the position in swill face and adds heat pipe, use the swill of heating and melting condensation Oil and make it have mobility；In order to enable condensed hogwash fat normally to export in accumulator, additionally it is possible at accumulator Built with heater, the hogwash fat of heating and melting condensation is used to make it have mobility；Described add heat pipe and heater is The pipe of hot water circulation heated or electrothermal tube.

In order to whether the hogwash fat observed on swill face condenses, additionally it is possible at the case of the upper part of inclined-plane collection chamber The internal pressure born on body is little or is not subject to the position of internal pressure and is provided with observation window；In order to the meal in observation Rose Box Whether grain dish slag collects full, and the internal pressure that the upper part at the casing of filter chamber portion bears is little or is not subject to internal pressure Position is provided with observation window；In order to whether the hogwash fat whether hogwash fat in observation accumulator condenses and store reaches regulation Storage capacity, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion at accumulator bears is little or is not subject on the casing of internal pressure or on tank body Position is provided with observation window；In order to prevent revealing, the forms of the observation window being fixed on the locular wall of casing or window-frame employing are inlayed Mode is embedded on casing the mode being integrally forming or using liner sealing to add screw with casing fixing seal and is fixed on casing Upper or use liner to seal to add screw again with hinge-type fixed party and fix the mode in other orientation and be fixed on casing, observation Window is fixed on casing can also be opened or dismantle；Described observation window creates the window being provided with the transparent body.

In order to smooth delivery of power goes out the hogwash fat in accumulator, the oil of conveying hogwash fat is installed in the bottom of accumulator Pump, or in the bottom of accumulator, oil drain cock is installed；In order to get rid of smoothly at the bottom of the hogwash fat being deposited in accumulator The moisture in portion, additionally it is possible to be provided with the cock of water drain of the moisture of the bottom getting rid of hogwash fat in the bottom of accumulator；Described oil Pump creates electric oil pump or electronic oil pump or machine power oil pump or mechanical, hand-driven oil pump.

The manufacture of dividing plate for convenience, described dividing plate can also create an entirety with casing.

The installation of hang plate for convenience, described casing can also create in the location segment manufacture of dividing plate Casing and lower box two sections；After segmentation manufactures, dividing plate is fixed on upper box or is fixed on lower box, and upper box can also be with Rose Box is merged into and is integrated；When dividing plate is fixed on lower box, diaphragm manufacture is become the top of lower box；Dividing plate is fixed on Time on upper box, diaphragm manufacture is become the bottom of upper box；After upper box and Rose Box are integrated, its inner space is exactly Filter chamber, the rice grain dish slag being fixed in the inner barrier filter chamber of filter chamber at profit hole with filtering residue net does not enter profit ingress pipe In；Described Slag filter is to have the filter screen of reticulated cell or have the screen pack of multilamellar reticulated cell combination filter screen together or had The baffle element in water hole.

In order to ensure that hogwash fat can enter in accumulator from oil-through hole smoothly, the aperture ratio drain pipe of described oil-through hole Internal diameter little, the minimum point in the pipe of the peak part that the height in the aperture of oil-through hole is bent upwards at drain pipe and peak Between or the pipe of peak part that is bent upwards with drain pipe of the peak in aperture of oil-through hole in peak at same height Degree, peak in the pipe of the peak part that the height of the swill pasta in inclined-plane collection chamber is bent upwards at drain pipe and Between low spot, swill face is less than swill pasta.

In order to be transported in sewer passing through the surplus water filtering and have collected hogwash fat, one end of the outlet of drain pipe It is connected with sewer pipe or extend in sewer pipe.

In order to enable what inclined-plane assembled hogwash fat automatically to collect environmental protection equipment salt tolerant, acidproof and anticorrosion, described casing, Dividing plate, swill introduce pipe, profit ingress pipe, drain pipe, Rose Box and hang plate and use in metal material, nylon, plastics, plastic cement One or more materials manufacture.

Described inclined-plane is assembled the environmental protection equipment of automatically collecting of hogwash fat and is used the mode of inclined-plane gathering hogwash fat to increase The ulking thickness of hogwash fat, utilizes the density contrast of swill and hogwash fat and the height fall that formed, and utilizes buoyancy difference switch resistance Gear swill enters and allows hogwash fat automatically in oil-through hole in oil-through hole, uses the mode of overflow automatically to collect hogwash fat.

In use, swill introduces pipe from swill and enters into the Rose Box in filter chamber, the moisture in swill and swill Oil flows out from reticulated cell or the water hole of Rose Box, and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in Rose Box.From reticulated cell or mistake water The swill of filtration that hole is flowed out through profit hole, profit ingress pipe enter into below the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber, density Float along the inclined-plane of hang plate under the effect of buoyancy less than the hogwash fat of swill and converge at the narrow of collection chamber top, inclined-plane On the swill face at little position, the thickness making hogwash fat pile up increases, then swill face declines and the rising of swill pasta, the heap of hogwash fat After long-pending thickness increases, the buoyancy that buoyancy difference switch produces reduce and in sliding tray slide downward, the most opened oilhole, swill The upper part of oil enters oil storage indoor storage from oil-through hole.The swill face of the swill being stored in inclined-plane collection chamber is higher than row During minimum point in the pipe of the peak part that water pipe is bent upwards, the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat is through draining The outlet of pipe discharges inclined-plane collection chamber, and the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat discharging inclined-plane collection chamber enters lower water Road enters in the pipeline entering sewage disposal again.In cold season, first whether observe the hogwash fat swill face from observation window Solidification, if hogwash fat has solidified, melts the hogwash fat of solidification by adding heat pipe heating, and the hogwash fat after thawing is with regard to energy Enough through oil-through hole entrance oil storage indoor storage.The hogwash fat of oil storage indoor storage, when fuel-displaced, is first opened bottom accumulator Cock of water drain releases the moisture and impurity separated out after the hogwash fat in accumulator precipitates, and discharges water until there being hogwash fat the most just to close Switch；Fuel primer pump afterwards, hogwash fat enters oil pump from the oil-in of oil pump, then sends into storage from the oil-out of oil pump through piping Oil vessel or conveyance conduit are transported to the place needed.When cold season is fuel-displaced, first observe whether hogwash fat coagulates from observation window Gu, if solidification, by heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting in accumulator, can be fuel-displaced.From filter chamber portion Observation window observes the full situation of the rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in Rose Box, after the rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in Rose Box is full, beats Unpack and cover, Rose Box is taken out in filter chamber, the rice grain dish slag in Rose Box is poured into centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device In or squash type rice grain dish Slag treatment device in process, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again Manufacture the raw material of industrial alcohol.When swill enters inclined-plane collection chamber from profit ingress pipe, the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber Having fraction of rising, the hogwash fat assembled in inclined-plane collection chamber follows swill face to rise, in order to prevent the swill after rising direct Entering in oil-through hole, buoyancy difference switch also and then rises, and closes oil-through hole, and after waiting until steadily, the thickness of hogwash fat increases The buoyancy of rear generation reduces and makes buoyancy difference switch glide and the passage of opened oilhole in sliding tray, and hogwash fat is just from the most oily Hole enters in accumulator；When not having swill to enter inclined-plane collection chamber in profit ingress pipe, the swill face of inclined-plane collection chamber is reduced to During the position of the minimum point in the pipe of the peak part that drain pipe is bent upwards, drain pipe stops discharging swill；With this Meanwhile, buoyancy difference switch also and then declines and makes oil-through hole unimpeded, and hogwash fat maintains safe thickness in inclined-plane collection chamber Rear stopping enters in oil-through hole.When the inclined-plane focus type environmental protection equipment work automatically collecting hogwash fat, from inclined-plane collection chamber Observation window observe hogwash fat at the height on the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber and the oil-through hole on hang plate by situation and The working condition of sub-department's switch, the storage observing the hogwash fat in accumulator from the observation window of accumulator is highly accomplished in time Fuel-displaced, observation window from filter chamber is observed the piling height of the rice grain dish slag Rose Box and is accomplished to pour out in Rose Box in time Rice grain dish slag.

In order to reduce floor space and the installing space of automatically collecting environmental protection equipment of inclined-plane gathering hogwash fat, filter chamber, Accumulator and inclined-plane collection chamber use overlapping upright installation.

In order to make the hogwash fat pumped out from accumulator does not has moisture, the oil-in of oil pump are arranged at the bottom of higher than accumulator The position of portion more than 0.5cm.

In order to make the bottom of casing directly not contact with ground, described casing can also be placed on bracing frame, or, at case The bottom of body can also be fixed with bracing frame.

In order to enable the moisture being recovered in accumulator store in hogwash fat to discharge accumulator, to protect when installing casing The bottom of card accumulator is above the ground level, and when opening cock of water drain, the moisture below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

In order to the height in the swill face in control chamber body, using breather to communicate with the peak of drain pipe, inclined-plane is assembled When indoor do not have swill to enter, the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber and the minimum point in the drain pipe at breather are in same level On face or less than the minimum point in the drain pipe at breather；When having swill to enter in inclined-plane collection chamber, in inclined-plane collection chamber Between minimum point and peak in the drain pipe at breather of the swill face.

The opening and closing of case lid for convenience, swill introduces pipe and is fixed on case lid or is fixedly mounted on above filter chamber On the casing of part, the swill being fixed on the casing of filter chamber's upper part introduces the lower port of pipe and is also secured at Rose Box On or above.

What hogwash fat was assembled on inclined-plane of the present invention automatically collects the simple for structure of environmental protection equipment, and oil-water separation is thorough, need not Just the swill that food and drink produces can be carried out in situ process on the premise of chemical agent, an equipment is simultaneously achieved solid-liquid separation And oil-water separation, do not produce secondary pollution, without the energy, use cost is low；The market prospect of industrialization is good, commercial value is high, Manufacture and use the most very convenient.The hogwash fat automatically collecting environmental protection equipment collection using inclined-plane to assemble hogwash fat does not has moisture, And swill rubbish is carried out separation and sub-argument, has made changing food waste be reclaimed and utilize as the raw material of industry；Can be to food Hall, hotel, the kitchen castoff in restaurant carry out food debris and the separation of oils and fats and collection from source, reduce in sewage from catering business Discharge capacity, effectively reduce the kitchen sewage pollution to environment；Decrease disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen there is no abnormal flavour, protect Protect environment, be the preferred unit reclaiming changing food waste.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is that the top of the hang plate automatically collecting environmental protection equipment that hogwash fat is assembled on inclined-plane leans against on casing Structural representation；

Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is that the top of the hang plate automatically collecting environmental protection equipment that hogwash fat is assembled on inclined-plane is not resting upon on casing Structural representation；

Fig. 6 to Fig. 7 is that automatically collecting of inclined-plane gathering hogwash fat does not has the schematic appearance of case lid in environmental protection equipment；

Fig. 8 to Figure 11 is that automatically collecting of inclined-plane gathering hogwash fat has the schematic appearance of case lid in environmental protection equipment.

Shown in figure: casing 1, dividing plate 2, hang plate 3, profit ingress pipe 4, drain pipe 5, breather 6, Rose Box 7, excessively water Hole 8, profit hole 9, oil-through hole 10, hogwash fat 11, swill 12, accumulator 13, excessively oil pipe 14, housing 15, collection tube 16, observation window 17, case lid 18, swill introduce pipe 19, buoyancy difference switch 21.

Detailed description of the invention

Inclined-plane of the present invention gathering collection hogwash fat environmental protection equipment mainly includes but are not limited to casing 1, swill introduces pipe 19, Dividing plate 2, Rose Box 7, hang plate 3, oil-through hole 10, buoyancy difference switch 21, profit ingress pipe 4, breather 6, drain pipe 5, filtration Room, accumulator 13, inclined-plane collection chamber.

Middle and upper part or middle part in casing 1 are laterally fixed with dividing plate 2, and the upper part of dividing plate 2 is filter chamber, filter chamber Rose Box 7 is inside installed；Dividing plate 2 has profit hole 9, below the dividing plate 2 at profit hole 9, is fixed with profit ingress pipe 4, oil The lower end of water ingress pipe 4 extend in the swill 12 in inclined-plane collection chamber after hang plate 3.

The casing 1 of one side below the dividing plate 2 is fixed with hang plate 3, the upper end of hang plate 3 near dividing plate 2, under End is fixed on the middle part of casing 1 or middle and lower part or bottom, and the inner chamber of 3 lower sections of casings of dividing plate 21 of hang plate is divided into two Each self-packing separate space, the lumen portion of hang plate 3 casing 1 of one side below is inclined-plane collection chamber, upper at hang plate 3 Inner chamber between face one side and casing 1 and dividing plate 2 is accumulator 13；Oil-through hole 10 is had at the upper end near hang plate 3, the most oily Hole 10 communicates with accumulator 13 and inclined-plane collection chamber；It is fixed with sliding tray in the lower section near oil-through hole 10, pacifies in sliding tray Switching 21 equipped with buoyancy difference, the lower end of buoyancy difference switch 21 can extend in swill 12, upper end is in hogwash fat 11.

Drain pipe 5 is divided into part and case outer portion in case, and in case, the drain pipe 5 of part is arranged on the inside of casing 1, outside case The drain pipe 5 of part is arranged on the outside of casing 1, and the water inlet of drain pipe 5 is the end of part, draining in the case of drain pipe 5 The outlet of pipe 5 is in the end of the case outer portion of drain pipe 5；The water inlet of drain pipe 5 is arranged on the bottom of inclined-plane collection chamber, row The part more than water inlet of water pipe 5 be upwardly into the height of the minimum point with the oil-through hole 10 on hang plate 3 close to time consistent again Laterally bow out, the most curved；Peak in the pore of the drain pipe 5 laterally bowing out part is approximately higher than oil-through hole 10 Low spot, minimum point are less than the minimum point of oil-through hole 10；Have at peak in laterally bowing out the pore of drain pipe 5 of part Passage, is fixed with breather 6 at passage；The case outer portion of drain pipe 5 pass in the bottom of casing 1 casing 1 outer or It is outer or pass outside casing 1 on casing 1 at dividing plate 2 on hang plate 3 that the middle part of casing 1 passes casing 1；Drain pipe 5 pass in the bottom of casing 1 casing 1 outer time, the part more than water inlet of drain pipe 5 is in the outside of casing 1；Drain pipe 5 exists Pass on the above casing 1 at the dividing plate 2 of hang plate 3 casing 1 outer time, the water inlet of drain pipe 5 is the most curved to drain pipe 5 Part when going out is all in casing 1, and have passed through hang plate 3.

Case lid 18 it is installed in the upper end of casing 1 or is fitted without case lid 18, in the upper end of casing 1, case lid being installed When 18, swill introduces pipe 19 and fixes on case lid 18 after the fixing hole on case lid 18；It is fitted without in the upper end of casing 1 During case lid 18, swill introduces on the casing 1 of the upper part that pipe 19 is fixed on filter chamber.

Described casing 1 is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and casing 1 is used for accommodating filter chamber, inclined-plane Collection chamber and accumulator 13, and sound insulation can be played or reduce the effect of noise.

Described case lid 18 is the lid on casing 1, for the upper end of sealed filter chamber；Case lid 18 can make filter chamber Abnormal flavour and stink that swill 12 in rice grain dish slag and inclined-plane collection chamber produces spread the most everywhere, and can play sound insulation or minimizing The effect of noise.

Described dividing plate 2 is the plate of laterally separated casing 1, and manufacturing on dividing plate 2 has profit hole 9；Described profit hole 9 is Allow the hole of the mixing liquid process filtering off the swill after rice grain dish slag and hogwash fat from Rose Box 7；Accumulator 13 and filter chamber Sealed by dividing plate 2 and isolate, the above one side of dividing plate 2 be the bottom of filter chamber, below one side be the top of accumulator 13.

Described hang plate 3 is the curved slab of the inwall inclination around casing 1 or faces plate or facing directly through combination of turning back directly Plate or face the plate with surface composition directly；The compoboard that hang plate 3 is one block of overall plate or plurality of plates is combined；Oil storage Room 13 is sealed with inclined-plane collection chamber by hang plate 3 and is isolated.

Described buoyancy difference switch 21 is the buoyancy aid sinking in hogwash fat, floating in swill, and buoyancy aid is that upper end can Partly or entirely block oil-through hole；Described buoyancy aid is block shape buoyancy aid or ring float or porose taper buoyancy aid, block shape Buoyancy aid is for being arranged at the oil-through hole 10 on hang plate 3 or casing 1, and ring float or porose taper buoyancy aid are used for being arranged on At the mouth of pipe of the upper end of collection tube 16, ring float or porose taper buoyancy aid can slide up and down in the upper end of collection tube 16； The buoyancy buoyancy big, that produce in hogwash fat 11 that described buoyancy difference switch 21 produces in swill 12 is little, all puts into and swills Can sink time in water oil 11, can float when all putting in swill 12；Swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber is sent out with swill pasta During changing, buoyancy difference switch 21 declines along with the decline in swill face or raises with the rising in swill face, and buoyancy difference switchs 21 decline along with the increase of the thickness of hogwash fat or float with the minimizing of thickness of hogwash fat；Described buoyancy difference switch 21 When floating, closedown hogwash fat 11 is opened hogwash fat 11 when entering the passage of oil-through hole 10, sinking and is entered the passage of oil-through hole 10.

Described drain pipe 5 be get rid of the swill after filtering rice grain dish slag and precipitate and separate hogwash fat pass through pipeline；Row Water pipe 5 from water inlet upwards to the hollow parts in the pipe of drain pipe 5 concordant with the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber time the most curved Bend still further below after song；Manufacturing at the top being bent upwards of drain pipe 5 has passage, passage to be used for fixing breather 6, row One end of the outlet of water pipe 5 is directly or indirectly connected with sewer pipe；The outlet of drain pipe 5 is contained less than in inclined-plane collection chamber The swill face of the swill 12 after filtering of dress, passage is higher than the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber.

Described breather 6 is hollow pipe, communicates with air, plays the swill face that keeps and in balance inclined-plane collection chamber Effect, and play elimination drain pipe 5 when getting rid of swill 12 because of generation when outlet is less than the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber Siphonage.

Described Rose Box 7 is the independence container filtering rice grain dish slag, is the chest not having top；At Rose Box 7 Bottom and surrounding manufacture have allows the reticulated cell of mixture process of hogwash fat and swill or water hole 8；Reticulated cell or water hole 8 are used Flow out in allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat.

It is the hollow pipe guiding swill 12 to enter in filter chamber that described swill introduces pipe 19, is the pipe of conveying swill 12 Road, for carrying swill 12 in filter chamber；When the swill 12 that swill introducing pipe 19 enters enters Rose Box 7, filtering Remaining in after leaching the moisture in swill and hogwash fat in case 7 in Rose Box 7 is rice grain dish slag, and rice grain dish slag is accumulated in filtration In Rose Box 7 in room.

Described profit ingress pipe 4 is the vertical hollow pipe installed, and is the pipe of the mixing liquid of conveying swill and hogwash fat Road, is used for the swill 12 after delivery of filtered in inclined-plane collection chamber；The upper end of profit ingress pipe 4 be fixed at profit hole 9 every Below plate 2, lower end through hang plate 3, the lower end through the profit ingress pipe 4 after hang plate 3 can extend in swill 12 And make the swill 12 having just enter in inclined-plane collection chamber do not produce with the swill 12 that comes in inclined-plane collection chamber impact spray and Form the globule splashed.

Described inclined-plane collection chamber is part following in hang plate 3 to the space of the part more than bottom casing 1, inclined-plane The part more than lower end of the hang plate 3 of collection chamber and casing 1 junction gradually contracts because the inclination of hang plate 3 fixed installation Little, the upper end of inclined-plane collection chamber leans against on the inwall of casing 1 or the upper end of inclined-plane collection chamber is not carried against on the inwall of casing 1；Tiltedly The inclined ramp of face collection chamber can guide hogwash fat 11 to be gathered in the top of inclined-plane collection chamber, and can make the thickness of hogwash fat 11 Degree increases and makes swill pasta produce drop with swill face.

Described accumulator 13 is the individual cavities in the casing 1 between the above one side of hang plate 3 and dividing plate 2, is used for Store and flow into the hogwash fat in accumulator 13 from oil-through hole 10.

The mode of the oblique guiding in inclined-plane automatically collecting environmental protection equipment employing hang plate 3 of hogwash fat is assembled on described inclined-plane Assembling hogwash fat 11, the hogwash fat 11 being gathered together climbs over oil-through hole 10 after reaching certain height and automatically flows into accumulator In 13；Hogwash fat 11 must pile up certain thickness in the crawl space in the inclined-plane collection chamber on the top of inclined-plane collection chamber, Making the pasta of hogwash fat 11 higher than the swill face in the drain pipe 5 at breather 6, hogwash fat 11 can climb over hang plate 3 The oil-through hole 10 of upper end and flow to accumulator 13；The swill swilled 12 water in inclined-plane collection chamber is entered into from profit ingress pipe 4 Oil 11, under the inclined-plane of hang plate 3 guides, above floats on the crawl space in inclined-plane collection chamber and the thickness that makes hogwash fat 11 pile up Increasing, the thickness that hogwash fat 11 is piled up in inclined-plane collection chamber is the highest, and the swill face in drain pipe 5 at breather 6 is with oblique The gap of the pasta of the hogwash fat 11 in the collection chamber of face is the biggest, containing of the moisture in the hogwash fat 11 separated from swill 12 Measuring the lowest, the purity automatically flowing into hogwash fat in accumulator 13 from oil-through hole 10 is the highest.

In order to make accumulator 13 have mobility, described accumulator 13 can also be the inside of moveable tank or case Space, has oil-through hole 10 on the housing 15 of oil-through hole 10, tank or case on the housing 15 of tank or case and is arranged on casing 1 inwall On oil-through hole 10 communicate, or, the oil-through hole 10 on the housing 15 of tank or case is by crossing the most oily with on hang plate 3 of oil pipe 14 Hole 10 communicates, or, the oil-through hole 10 on the housing 15 of tank or case stretches into the swill face on the top of inclined-plane collection chamber with upper end On the lower end of collection tube 16 be fixed on casing 1 and communicated by the oil-through hole 10 on casing 1；Described moveable tank or case With casing 1 create one overall time, moveable tank 15 or case are exactly a part for casing 1 and do not possess mobility.

In order to make condensed hogwash fat 11 can automatically flow into accumulator 13 from the top in inclined-plane collection chamber, moreover it is possible to It is provided with in enough swill oil reservoirs in inclined-plane collection chamber or close to the position in swill face and adds heat pipe, use heating and melting condensation Hogwash fat 11 and make it have mobility；In order to make condensed hogwash fat 11 normally can export in accumulator 13, moreover it is possible to Enough at accumulator 13 built with heater, the hogwash fat 11 of heating and melting condensation is used to make it have mobility；Described adds Heat pipe and heater are pipe or the electrothermal tubes of hot water circulation heated.

In order to whether the hogwash fat 11 observed on swill face condenses, additionally it is possible to the buoyancy difference in inclined-plane collection chamber switchs The internal pressure born on casing 1 at 21 is little or is not subject to the position of internal pressure and is provided with observation window 17；In order to observe Whether the rice grain dish slag in Rose Box 7 collects full, and the internal pressure that the upper part at the casing 1 of filter chamber portion bears is little or not The position bearing internal pressure is provided with observation window 17；In order to what whether the hogwash fat observed in accumulator 13 condensed and stored Whether hogwash fat reaches the storage capacity of regulation, and the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion at accumulator 13 bears is little or is not subject to internal pressure Position on the casing 1 of power or on housing 15 is provided with observation window 17；In order to prevent revealing, it is fixed on the sight on the locular wall of casing 1 The forms of survey window 17 or window-frame use the mode inlayed to be embedded on casing 1 and are integrally forming or use lining with casing 1 fixing seal Pad sealing adds the mode of screw and is fixed on casing 1 or uses liner sealing and hinge-type fixed party to add screw again and fix it The mode in its orientation is fixed on casing 1, and observation window 17 is fixed on casing 1 and can also open or dismantle；Described observation window 17 create the window being provided with the transparent body.

In order to smooth delivery of power goes out the hogwash fat in accumulator 13, in the bottom of accumulator 13, conveying hogwash fat is installed Oil pump, or in the bottom of accumulator 13, oil drain cock is installed；It is deposited in accumulator 13 in order to get rid of smoothly Moisture bottom hogwash fat, additionally it is possible to be provided with the discharging water out of moisture of the bottom getting rid of hogwash fat in the bottom of accumulator 13 Close；Described oil pump system causes electric oil pump or electronic oil pump or machine power oil pump or mechanical, hand-driven oil pump.

The manufacture of dividing plate 2 for convenience, described dividing plate 2 can also create an entirety with casing 1.

The installation of hang plate 3 for convenience, described casing 1 can also create in the location segment manufacture of dividing plate 2 Upper box and lower box two sections；After segmentation manufactures, dividing plate 2 is fixed on upper box or is fixed on lower box, and upper box can also Enough being merged into Rose Box 7 is integrated；When dividing plate 2 is fixed on lower box, dividing plate 2 is created the top of lower box；Every When plate 2 is fixed on upper box, dividing plate 2 is created the bottom of upper box；After upper box and Rose Box 7 are integrated, its Inner space is exactly filter chamber, is fixed on the rice grain dish slag in the inner barrier filter chamber of filter chamber at profit hole 9 not with filtering residue net Enter in profit ingress pipe 4；Described Slag filter is to have the filter screen of reticulated cell or have the screen pack of multilamellar reticulated cell together Combination filter screen or have the baffle element of water hole 8.

Hogwash fat environmental protection equipment salt tolerant, acidproof and anticorrosion, described casing 1, dividing plate is collected in order to enable inclined-plane to assemble 2, swill introducing pipe 19, profit ingress pipe 4, drain pipe 5, Rose Box 7 and hang plate 3 use metal material, nylon, plastics, mould One or more materials in glue manufacture.

Floor space and installing space, filter chamber, the accumulator of collection hogwash fat environmental protection equipment is assembled in order to reduce inclined-plane 13 and inclined-plane collection chamber use overlapping upright installation.

In order to make the hogwash fat pumped out from accumulator 13 does not has moisture, the oil-in of oil pump are arranged on higher than accumulator 13 end The position of portion more than 0.5cm.

In order to make the bottom of casing 1 directly not contact with ground, described casing 1 can also be placed on bracing frame, or, The bottom of casing 1 can also be fixed with bracing frame.

In order to enable the moisture being recovered in accumulator 13 store in hogwash fat to discharge accumulator 13, want when installing casing 1 Ensureing that the bottom of accumulator 13 is above the ground level, when opening cock of water drain, the moisture below hogwash fat is easily arranged from cock of water drain Go out.

In order to the height in the swill face controlled in casing 1, breather 6 is used to communicate, tiltedly with the peak of drain pipe 5 When not having swill to enter in the collection chamber of face, the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber and the minimum point in the drain pipe 5 at breather 6 exist In same level or less than the minimum point in the drain pipe 5 at breather 6；When having swill to enter in inclined-plane collection chamber, inclined-plane Between minimum point and peak in the drain pipe 5 at breather 6 of the swill face in collection chamber.

In order to ensure that hogwash fat 11 can enter in accumulator 13 from oil-through hole 10 smoothly, the aperture of described oil-through hole 10 Less than the internal diameter of drain pipe 5, in the pipe of the peak part that the height in the aperture of oil-through hole 10 is bent upwards at drain pipe 5 Between low spot and peak or in the pipe of peak part that is bent upwards with drain pipe 5 of the peak in aperture of oil-through hole 10 The peak part that the height of peak swill pasta in sustained height, inclined-plane collection chamber is bent upwards at drain pipe 5 Between highs and lows in pipe, swill face is less than swill pasta.

In order to be transported in sewer passing through the surplus water filtering and have collected hogwash fat, the one of the outlet of drain pipe 5 End is connected with sewer pipe or extend in sewer pipe.

The opening and closing of case lid 18 for convenience, swill introduces pipe 19 and is fixed on case lid 18 or is fixedly mounted on filtration On the casing 1 of room upper part, the swill being fixed on the casing 1 of filter chamber's upper part introduces the lower port of pipe 19 and also fixes On or above at Rose Box 7.

Described inclined-plane is assembled the environmental protection equipment of automatically collecting of hogwash fat and is used the mode of inclined-plane gathering hogwash fat 11 to increase Add the ulking thickness of hogwash fat 11, utilize swill 12 and the density contrast of hogwash fat 11 and the height fall that formed, and utilize buoyancy Difference switch 21 stops swill 12 to enter in oil-through hole 10 to allow that hogwash fat 11, automatically in oil-through hole 10, uses the mode of overflow Automatically hogwash fat is collected.

In use, swill 12 introduces pipe 19 from swill and enters into the Rose Box 7 in filter chamber, the moisture in swill 12 Flow out from reticulated cell or the water hole 8 of Rose Box 7 with hogwash fat 11, the rice grain dish slag in swill 12 is stayed in Rose Box 7.From The swill 12 of the filtration that reticulated cell or water hole 8 flow out through profit hole 9, profit ingress pipe 4 enters in inclined-plane collection chamber Below swill face, density floats along the inclined-plane of hang plate 3 under the effect of buoyancy less than the hogwash fat 11 of swill 12 and converges Gathering on the swill face at the narrow position on collection chamber top, inclined-plane, the thickness making hogwash fat 11 pile up increases, then swill face declines And swill pasta raises, after the ulking thickness of hogwash fat 11 increases, the buoyancy of buoyancy difference switch 21 generation reduce and at sliding tray Interior slide downward, the most opened oilhole 10, the upper part of hogwash fat 11 enters in accumulator 13 from oil-through hole 10 and stores.Storage There is minimum in the pipe of the peak part being bent upwards higher than drain pipe 5 of the swill face of the swill 12 in inclined-plane collection chamber During point, the swill 12 after filtering and collecting hogwash fat 11 discharges inclined-plane collection chamber through the outlet of drain pipe 5, discharges tiltedly The swill 12 after filtering and collecting hogwash fat 11 of face collection chamber enters and enters the pipe entering sewage disposal in sewer again In road.In cold season, whether the hogwash fat 11 first observed swill face from observation window 17 solidifies, if hogwash fat 11 has coagulated Solid then by add heat pipe generate heat and melt the hogwash fat 11 of solidification, the hogwash fat 11 after thawing just can enter through oil-through hole 10 Store in accumulator 13.The hogwash fat stored in accumulator 13, when fuel-displaced, first opened the cock of water drain bottom accumulator 13 and is put The moisture separated out after going out the hogwash fat precipitation in accumulator 13 and impurity, until there being hogwash fat the most just to close cock of water drain；It Rear fuel primer pump, hogwash fat enters oil pump from the oil-in of oil pump, then sends into oil storage vessel from the oil-out of oil pump through piping Or conveyance conduit is transported to the place of needs.When cold season is fuel-displaced, first observe whether hogwash fat solidifies from observation window 17, as Fruit solidification then by heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting in accumulator 13, can be fuel-displaced.From the sight of filter chamber portion Survey window 17 and observe the full situation of the rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in Rose Box 7, after the rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in Rose Box 7 is full, Open case lid 18, Rose Box 7 is taken out in filter chamber, the rice grain dish slag in Rose Box 7 is poured into centrifugal rice grain dish slag Processing in processor or in squash type rice grain dish Slag treatment device, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, again can It is enough in the raw material manufacturing industrial alcohol.When swill 12 enters inclined-plane collection chamber from profit ingress pipe 4, in inclined-plane collection chamber Swill face have fraction of rising, the hogwash fat 11 and then swill face assembled in inclined-plane collection chamber rises, after preventing from rising Swill 12 be directly entered in oil-through hole 10, buoyancy difference switch 10 also and then rises, and closes oil-through hole, after waiting until steadily, The buoyancy that the thickness of hogwash fat produces after increasing reduces and makes buoyancy difference switch 21 glide and opened oilhole 10 in sliding tray Passage, hogwash fat 11 just enters in accumulator 13 from oil-through hole 10；Profit ingress pipe 4 does not has swill 12 enter inclined-plane to assemble During room, the swill face of inclined-plane collection chamber is reduced to the position of the minimum point in the pipe of the peak part that drain pipe 5 is bent upwards Time, drain pipe 5 stops discharging swill 12；Meanwhile, buoyancy difference switch 21 also and then declines and makes oil-through hole 10 unimpeded, Hogwash fat 11 in inclined-plane collection chamber maintain safe thickness after stop entering in oil-through hole 10.Assemble on inclined-plane and collect swill During oil environmental protection equipment work, observe the height the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber and inclination from the observation window 17 of inclined-plane collection chamber The working condition switched by situation and sub-department of hogwash fat 11 at oil-through hole 10 on plate 3, from the observation window of accumulator 13 17 storages observing the hogwash fat in accumulator 13 are highly accomplished the most fuel-displaced, observe Rose Box from the observation window 17 of filter chamber The piling height of the rice grain dish slag in 7 and accomplish the rice grain dish slag pouring out in Rose Box 7 in time.

Claims

1. what hogwash fat was assembled on an inclined-plane collects environmental protection equipment automatically, it is characterised in that: hogwash fat is assembled on described inclined-plane Automatically collect environmental protection equipment and include but are not limited to casing, swill introducing pipe, dividing plate, Rose Box, hang plate, oil-through hole, buoyancy Difference switch, profit ingress pipe, breather, drain pipe, filter chamber, accumulator, inclined-plane collection chamber；

Middle and upper part or middle part in casing are laterally fixed with dividing plate, and the upper part of dividing plate is filter chamber, filter indoor location There is Rose Box；Dividing plate has profit hole, is fixed with profit ingress pipe below the dividing plate at profit hole, under profit ingress pipe End extend in the swill in inclined-plane collection chamber after hang plate；

Being fixed with hang plate on the casing of one side below close dividing plate, the upper end of hang plate is fixed near dividing plate, lower end The middle part of casing or middle and lower part or bottom, hang plate the inner chamber of lower sections of for dividing plate casing be divided into two each self-packing solely Vertical space, below hang plate, the lumen portion of the casing of one side is inclined-plane collection chamber, on hang plate one side and casing and Inner chamber between dividing plate is accumulator；Oil-through hole, oil-through hole is had to assemble with accumulator and inclined-plane at the upper end near hang plate Room communicates；It is fixed with sliding tray in the lower section near oil-through hole, buoyancy difference switch is installed in sliding tray, buoyancy difference switch Lower end can extend in swill, upper end is in hogwash fat；

Drain pipe is divided into part and case outer portion in case, and in case, the drain pipe of part is arranged on the inside of casing, case outer portion Drain pipe is arranged on the outside of casing, and the water inlet of drain pipe is the end of part, the outlet of drain pipe in the case of drain pipe End at the case outer portion of drain pipe；The water inlet of drain pipe is arranged on the bottom of inclined-plane collection chamber, the water inlet of drain pipe The height that above part is upwardly into the minimum point of the oil-through hole on hang plate the most laterally bows out close to time consistent, the most again to Under curved；Peak in the pore of the drain pipe laterally bowing out part is approximately higher than the minimum point of oil-through hole, minimum point was less than oil The minimum point in hole；Have passage at peak in laterally bowing out the pore of drain pipe of part, fix at passage There is breather；The case outer portion of drain pipe passes in the bottom of casing outside casing or passes at the middle part of casing outside casing or inclining Pass outside casing on the above casing at dividing plate of swash plate；When drain pipe passes in the bottom of casing outside casing, drain pipe Water inlet more than part in the outside of casing；Drain pipe passes casing on casing at the dividing plate on hang plate Time outer, the part when water inlet of drain pipe to drain pipe laterally bows out is all in casing, and have passed through hang plate；

Being provided with case lid in the upper end of casing or be fitted without case lid, when the upper end of casing is provided with case lid, swill draws Enter pipe to fix on case lid after the fixing hole on case lid；When the upper end of casing is fitted without case lid, swill introduces pipe On the casing of the upper part being fixed on filter chamber；

Described casing is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and casing is used for accommodating filter chamber, inclined-plane collection chamber And accumulator, and sound insulation can be played or reduce the effect of noise；

Described case lid is the lid on casing, for the upper end of sealed filter chamber；Case lid can make the rice grain dish slag of filter chamber The abnormal flavour and the stink that produce with the swill in inclined-plane collection chamber spread the most everywhere, and can play sound insulation or reduce the work of noise With；

Described dividing plate is the plate of laterally separated casing, and manufacturing on dividing plate has profit hole；Described profit hole is to allow from filtration Case filters off the hole of the mixing liquid process of the swill after rice grain dish slag and hogwash fat；Accumulator and filter chamber pass through bulkhead seal And isolation, the above one side of dividing plate be the bottom of filter chamber, below one side be the top of accumulator；

Described hang plate is the curved slab tilted around the inwall of casing or faces plate directly or face plate or straight directly through combination of turning back Face and the plate of surface composition；The compoboard that hang plate is one block of overall plate or plurality of plates is combined；Accumulator is with oblique Face collection chamber is sealed by hang plate and isolates；

Described sliding tray is to install and the groove of fixed buoyancy difference switch, and buoyancy difference switch can move up and down in sliding tray；

Described buoyancy difference switch is the buoyancy aid sinking in hogwash fat, floating in swill, buoyancy aid be upper end can part or All block oil-through hole；Described buoyancy aid is block shape buoyancy aid or ring float or porose taper buoyancy aid, and block shape buoyancy aid is used At the oil-through hole being arranged on hang plate or casing, ring float or porose taper buoyancy aid are for being arranged on collection tube At the mouth of pipe of end, ring float or porose taper buoyancy aid can slide up and down in the upper end of collection tube；Described buoyancy difference is opened Close the buoyancy produced in swill buoyancy big, that produce in hogwash fat little, can sink when all putting in hogwash fat, all put Can float when entering in swill；When swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber and swill pasta change, buoyancy difference switchs along with swilling The decline of the water surface and decline or raise with the rising in swill face, buoyancy difference switch declines along with the increase of the thickness of hogwash fat Or float with the minimizing of thickness of hogwash fat；Described buoyancy difference switch cuts out hogwash fat and enters the logical of oil-through hole when floating Open hogwash fat when road, sinking and enter the passage of oil-through hole；

Described drain pipe be get rid of the swill after filtering rice grain dish slag and precipitate and separate hogwash fat pass through pipeline；Drain pipe from Water inlet upwards arrive the hollow parts in the pipe of drain pipe concordant with the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber time transverse curvature after again to Lower bending；Manufacturing at the top being bent upwards of drain pipe has passage, passage to be used for fixing breather, the water outlet of drain pipe One end of mouth is directly or indirectly connected with sewer pipe；The outlet of drain pipe filters less than passing through of containing in inclined-plane collection chamber After the swill face of swill, passage is higher than the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber；

Described breather is hollow pipe, communicates with air, plays the effect in the swill face kept and in balance inclined-plane collection chamber, And play elimination drain pipe when getting rid of swill because of the siphonage produced when outlet is less than the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber；

Described Rose Box is the independence container filtering rice grain dish slag, is the chest not having top；In the bottom of Rose Box and Surrounding manufacture has allows the reticulated cell of mixture process of hogwash fat and swill or water hole；Reticulated cell or water hole are used for allowing swill Moisture and hogwash fat flow out；

It is the hollow pipe guiding swill to enter in filter chamber that described swill introduces pipe, is the pipeline of conveying swill, for Swill is carried in filter chamber；When swill introduces the swill entrance Rose Box that pipe enters, leach in swill in Rose Box Remaining in after moisture and hogwash fat in Rose Box is rice grain dish slag, and rice grain dish slag is accumulated in the Rose Box in filter chamber；

Described profit ingress pipe is the vertical hollow pipe installed, and is the pipeline of the mixing liquid of conveying swill and hogwash fat, uses Swill after delivery of filtered in inclined-plane collection chamber；The upper end of profit ingress pipe is fixed on below the dividing plate at profit hole, Lower end passes hang plate, and the lower end through the profit ingress pipe after hang plate can extend into and makes to have just enter into inclined-plane in swill and gather The swill of collection indoor does not produces impact spray and forms the globule splashed with the swill come in inclined-plane collection chamber；

Described inclined-plane collection chamber is part following in hang plate to the space of part more than box bottom, inclined-plane collection chamber Hang plate lower end and casing junction more than part be gradually reduced because the inclination of hang plate fixed installation, inclined-plane is assembled The upper end of room leans against on the inwall of casing or the upper end of inclined-plane collection chamber is not carried against on the inwall of casing；The inclination of inclined-plane collection chamber Inclined-plane can guide hogwash fat to be gathered in the top of inclined-plane collection chamber, and the thickness of hogwash fat can be made to increase and make swill pasta Drop is produced with swill face；

Described accumulator is the individual cavities in the casing between above one side and the dividing plate of hang plate, for storing from the most oily Hole flows into the hogwash fat in accumulator；

The mode of the oblique guiding in inclined-plane automatically collecting environmental protection equipment employing hang plate that hogwash fat is assembled on described inclined-plane is assembled Hogwash fat, the hogwash fat being gathered together climbs over oil-through hole after reaching certain height and automatically flows in accumulator；Hogwash fat Certain thickness must be piled up in the crawl space in the inclined-plane collection chamber on the top of inclined-plane collection chamber, make the pasta of hogwash fat Higher than the swill face in the drain pipe at breather, hogwash fat can climb over the oil-through hole of hang plate upper end and flow to oil storage Room；Hogwash fat from the swill that profit ingress pipe enters in inclined-plane collection chamber, under the inclined-plane of hang plate guides, above floats on Crawl space in inclined-plane collection chamber and the thickness that makes hogwash fat pile up increases, the thickness that hogwash fat is piled up in inclined-plane collection chamber The highest, the swill face in the drain pipe at breather is the biggest with the gap of the pasta of the hogwash fat in inclined-plane collection chamber, from swilling The content of the moisture in the hogwash fat separated in water is the lowest, automatically flows into the purity of hogwash fat in accumulator from oil-through hole The highest；

In order to make accumulator have mobility, described accumulator can also be the inner space of moveable tank or case, The oil-through hole on the housing of oil-through hole, tank or case is had to communicate with the oil-through hole being arranged on cabinet wall on the housing of tank or case, Or, the oil-through hole on the housing of tank or case communicates with the oil-through hole on hang plate by crossing oil pipe, or, tank or the housing of case On oil-through hole and the upper end top of stretching into inclined-plane collection chamber swill face on the lower end of collection tube be fixed on casing logical The oil-through hole crossed on casing communicates；Described moveable tank or case and casing create one overall time, moveable tank Or case is exactly a part for casing and does not possess mobility；

In order to enable condensed hogwash fat top in inclined-plane collection chamber to automatically flow into accumulator, additionally it is possible on inclined-plane Be provided with in swill oil reservoir in collection chamber or close to the position in swill face and add heat pipe, use heating and melting condensation hogwash fat and Make it have mobility；In order to enable condensed hogwash fat normally to export in accumulator, additionally it is possible to built-in at accumulator Having heaters, uses the hogwash fat of heating and melting condensation to make it have mobility；Described add heat pipe and heater is hot water Hydronic pipe or electrothermal tube；

In order to whether the hogwash fat observed on swill face condenses, additionally it is possible on the casing of the upper part of inclined-plane collection chamber The internal pressure born is little or is not subject to the position of internal pressure and is provided with observation window；In order to the rice grain dish in observation Rose Box Whether slag collects full, and the internal pressure that the upper part at the casing of filter chamber portion bears is little or is not subject to the position of internal pressure It is provided with observation window；In order to whether the hogwash fat whether hogwash fat in observation accumulator condenses and store reaches the storage of regulation Storage, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion at accumulator bears is little or is not subject to the position on the casing of internal pressure or on tank body It is provided with observation window；In order to prevent revealing, the forms of the observation window being fixed on the locular wall of casing or window-frame use the mode inlayed Be embedded on casing with casing fixing seal be integrally forming or use liner seal add the mode of screw be fixed on casing or Using liner to seal to add screw again with hinge-type fixed party and fix the mode in other orientation and be fixed on casing, observation window is fixed Casing can also be opened or dismantle；Described observation window creates the window being provided with the transparent body；

In order to smooth delivery of power goes out the hogwash fat in accumulator, the oil pump of conveying hogwash fat is installed in the bottom of accumulator, Or in the bottom of accumulator, oil drain cock is installed；In order to get rid of smoothly bottom the hogwash fat being deposited in accumulator Moisture, additionally it is possible to be provided with the cock of water drain of the moisture of the bottom getting rid of hogwash fat in the bottom of accumulator；Described oil pump system Cause electric oil pump or electronic oil pump or machine power oil pump or mechanical, hand-driven oil pump；

The manufacture of dividing plate for convenience, described dividing plate can also create an entirety with casing；

The installation of hang plate for convenience, described casing can also create upper box in the location segment manufacture of dividing plate With lower box two sections；After segmentation manufactures, dividing plate is fixed on upper box or is fixed on lower box, and upper box can also be with filtration Case is merged into and is integrated；When dividing plate is fixed on lower box, diaphragm manufacture is become the top of lower box；Dividing plate is fixed on top box Time on body, diaphragm manufacture is become the bottom of upper box；After upper box and Rose Box are integrated, its inner space is filtered exactly Room, the rice grain dish slag being fixed in the inner barrier filter chamber of filter chamber at profit hole with filtering residue net does not enter in profit ingress pipe； Described Slag filter is to have the filter screen of reticulated cell or have the screen pack of multilamellar reticulated cell combination filter screen together or had water The baffle element in hole；

In order to enable what inclined-plane assembled hogwash fat automatically to collect environmental protection equipment salt tolerant, acidproof and anticorrosion, described casing, every Plate, swill introduce pipe, profit ingress pipe, drain pipe, Rose Box and hang plate and use in metal material, nylon, plastics, plastic cement One or more materials manufacture；

In order to ensure that hogwash fat can enter in accumulator from oil-through hole smoothly, the aperture ratio drain pipe of described oil-through hole interior Footpath is little, between minimum point and the peak in the pipe of the peak part that the height in the aperture of oil-through hole is bent upwards at drain pipe Or the peak in the pipe of peak part that is bent upwards with drain pipe of the peak in the aperture of oil-through hole is at sustained height, tiltedly Highs and lows in the pipe of the peak part that the height of the swill pasta in the collection chamber of face is bent upwards at drain pipe Between, swill face is less than swill pasta；

Described inclined-plane is assembled the environmental protection equipment of automatically collecting of hogwash fat and is used the mode of inclined-plane gathering hogwash fat to increase swill The ulking thickness of oil, utilizes the density contrast of swill and hogwash fat and the height fall that formed, and utilizes buoyancy difference switch stop to swill Water enters and allows hogwash fat automatically in oil-through hole in oil-through hole, uses the mode of overflow automatically to collect hogwash fat；

In use, swill introduces pipe from swill and enters into the Rose Box in filter chamber, moisture in swill and hogwash fat from The reticulated cell of Rose Box or water hole flow out, and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in Rose Box；From reticulated cell or water hole stream The swill of the filtration gone out through profit hole, profit ingress pipe enter into below the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber, density is less than The hogwash fat of swill floats along the inclined-plane of hang plate under the effect of buoyancy and converges at the narrow portion on collection chamber top, inclined-plane On the swill face of position, the thickness making hogwash fat pile up increases, then swill face declines and the rising of swill pasta, and the accumulation of hogwash fat is thick Degree increase after, buoyancy difference switch produce buoyancy reduce and in sliding tray slide downward, the most opened oilhole, hogwash fat Upper part enters oil storage indoor storage from oil-through hole；The swill face of the swill being stored in inclined-plane collection chamber is higher than drain pipe During minimum point in the pipe of the peak part being bent upwards, the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat is through drain pipe Outlet discharges inclined-plane collection chamber, and the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat discharging inclined-plane collection chamber enters in sewer Enter again in the pipeline entering sewage disposal；In cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window solidifies, If hogwash fat has solidified, melting the hogwash fat of solidification by adding heat pipe heating, the hogwash fat after thawing just can pass through Oil-through hole enters oil storage indoor storage；The hogwash fat of oil storage indoor storage, when fuel-displaced, first opens discharging water out bottom accumulator The moisture separated out after closing the hogwash fat precipitation released in accumulator and impurity, until there being hogwash fat the most just to close cock of water drain； Fuel primer pump afterwards, hogwash fat enters oil pump from the oil-in of oil pump, then sends into oil conservator from the oil-out of oil pump through piping Ware or conveyance conduit are transported to the place needed；When cold season is fuel-displaced, first observe whether hogwash fat solidifies from observation window, as Fruit solidification then by heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting in accumulator, can be fuel-displaced；From the observation of filter chamber portion Window observes the full situation of the rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in Rose Box, after the rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in Rose Box is full, opens case Lid, takes out Rose Box in filter chamber, the rice grain dish slag in Rose Box is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or Processing in squash type rice grain dish Slag treatment device, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again manufacturing The raw material of industrial alcohol；When swill enters inclined-plane collection chamber from profit ingress pipe, the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber has few The rising permitted, the hogwash fat assembled in inclined-plane collection chamber follows swill face to rise, in order to prevent the swill after rising to be directly entered In oil-through hole, buoyancy difference switch also and then rises, and closes oil-through hole, and after waiting until steadily, the thickness of hogwash fat produces after increasing Raw buoyancy reduces and makes buoyancy difference switch glide and the passage of opened oilhole in sliding tray, and hogwash fat just enters from oil-through hole Enter in accumulator；When not having swill to enter inclined-plane collection chamber in profit ingress pipe, the swill face of inclined-plane collection chamber is reduced to draining During the position of the minimum point in the pipe of the peak part that pipe is bent upwards, drain pipe stops discharging swill；Meanwhile, Buoyancy difference switch also and then declines and makes oil-through hole unimpeded, hogwash fat in inclined-plane collection chamber maintain safe thickness after stop Enter in oil-through hole；When the inclined-plane focus type environmental protection equipment work automatically collecting hogwash fat, from the observation window of inclined-plane collection chamber Observe hogwash fat at the height on the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber and the oil-through hole on hang plate by situation and sub-department The working condition of switch, the storage observing the hogwash fat in accumulator from the observation window of accumulator is highly accomplished the most fuel-displaced, Observation window from filter chamber is observed the piling height of the rice grain dish slag Rose Box and is accomplished the rice grain pouring out in Rose Box in time Dish slag.

Inclined-plane the most according to claim 1 assemble hogwash fat automatically collect environmental protection equipment, it is characterised in that: in order to reduce Floor space and the installing space of automatically collecting environmental protection equipment of hogwash fat is assembled on inclined-plane, and filter chamber, accumulator and inclined-plane are assembled Room uses overlapping upright installation；

In order to make the hogwash fat pumped out from accumulator does not has moisture, the oil-in of oil pump are arranged on bottom higher than accumulator The position of more than 0.5cm.

Inclined-plane the most according to claim 1 assemble hogwash fat automatically collect environmental protection equipment, it is characterised in that: in order to make case The bottom of body does not directly contact with ground, and described casing can also be placed on bracing frame, or, can also in the bottom of casing Enough it is fixed with bracing frame.

Inclined-plane the most according to claim 1 assemble hogwash fat automatically collect environmental protection equipment, it is characterised in that: in order to The height in the swill face in control chamber body, uses breather to communicate with the peak of drain pipe, does not has swill in inclined-plane collection chamber During entrance, the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber and the minimum point in the drain pipe at breather are in same level or less than logical The minimum point in drain pipe at trachea；When having swill to enter in inclined-plane collection chamber, the swill face in inclined-plane collection chamber is in ventilation Between the minimum point in drain pipe and peak at pipe.

Inclined-plane the most according to claim 1 assemble hogwash fat automatically collect environmental protection equipment, it is characterised in that: for convenience The opening and closing of case lid, the swill being fixed on case lid or be fixedly mounted on the casing of filter chamber's upper part introduces pipe Lower port is fixed on the on or above of Rose Box.

Inclined-plane the most according to claim 1 assemble hogwash fat automatically collect environmental protection equipment, it is characterised in that: described is oblique The simple for structure of the environmental protection equipment of collection automatically of hogwash fat is assembled in face, and oil-water separation is thorough, on the premise of without chemical agent Just the swill that food and drink produces can be carried out in situ process, an equipment is simultaneously achieved solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation, does not produces Raw secondary pollution, without the energy, use cost is low；The market prospect of industrialization is good, commercial value is high, manufactures and uses the most square Just；The hogwash fat automatically collecting environmental protection equipment collection using inclined-plane to assemble hogwash fat does not has moisture, and swill rubbish is entered Go separation and sub-argument, made changing food waste be reclaimed and utilize as the raw material of industry；Can be to dining room, hotel, the meal in restaurant Kitchen garbage carries out food debris and the separation of oils and fats and collection from source, reduces the discharge capacity in sewage from catering business, effectively drops The low kitchen sewage pollution to environment；Decrease disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen there is no abnormal flavour, protect environment.