CN106114277B - A kind of heat management system of electric vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of heat management system of electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106114277B
CN106114277B CN201610771237.9A CN201610771237A CN106114277B CN 106114277 B CN106114277 B CN 106114277B CN 201610771237 A CN201610771237 A CN 201610771237A CN 106114277 B CN106114277 B CN 106114277B
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
battery system
external condenser
pipe
radiator
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CN201610771237.9A
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CN106114277A (en
Inventor
姜峰
郑昕斌
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Fuzhou Dannuo Xicheng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Dannuo Xicheng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910275907.1A priority Critical patent/CN110091753B/en
Priority to CN201910275912.2A priority patent/CN110126677A/en
Priority to CN201610771237.9A priority patent/CN106114277B/en
Publication of CN106114277A publication Critical patent/CN106114277A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00271HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
    • B60H1/00278HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for the battery
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/26Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/27Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heat management systems of electric vehicle, including compressor, internal condensation device, external condenser, first expansion valve, second expansion valve, evaporator, vapour liquid separator, battery system, ptc heater, heat exchanger, first kinetic pump and cooling water tank, compressor, internal condensation device, external condenser, first expansion valve, evaporator, vapour liquid separator is sequentially connected end to end, external condenser is connect with vapour liquid separator, external condenser, second expansion valve, heat exchanger and vapour liquid separator are sequentially connected, first kinetic pump, ptc heater, the radiator and cooling water tank of battery system are sequentially connected end to end, the radiator of first kinetic pump and battery system is connect with heat exchanger respectively.The heat management system of electric vehicle provided by the invention has comprehensively considered the energy consumptions such as refrigeration, heating, defrost, battery system heat dissipation, heat recovery, has improved vehicle reliability of operation and safety.

Description

A kind of heat management system of electric vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat management system technical field more particularly to a kind of heat management systems of electric vehicle.
Background technique
Electric vehicle course continuation mileage is the bottleneck of the sector development at present, other than breaking through existing battery technology, vehicle energy Consumption management and optimization are another implementable and optimization approach.Existing electric vehicle energy management, generally only considered portion Point single function, if any use dual-evaporator system auxiliary heating, some radiates to battery using air-cooled, has Radiated using liquid cooling to battery, some using liquid cooling radiate, have to motor and power component the considerations of motor And the natural air cooled heat dissipation of power component, such triangular web, can not effective comprehensive assessment vehicle energy utilization, to vehicle Course continuation mileage influences very big.
Such as application No. is 201210511445.7 Chinese invention patents to disclose a kind of heat management system, battery thermal management System, electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle, the heat management system include heating refrigerating circuit and with the heating refrigerating circuit into The heat storage and cold accumulation circuit of row heat exchange, wherein the circulatory mediator in the heat storage and cold accumulation circuit is phase-change material for cold storage, wherein when When the heating refrigerating circuit is heated, it is not less than phase transition temperature in the temperature of the circulatory mediator in the heat storage and cold accumulation circuit When, the heating refrigerating circuit stops heating, and when the heating refrigerating circuit is freezed, and returns in the heat storage and cold accumulation When the temperature of the circulatory mediator on road is not higher than phase transition temperature, the heating refrigerating circuit stops refrigeration.The heat management system is only examined Consider the energy management and control of single part and system, leading to vehicle operational reliability and validity, there are greater risks.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: provide it is a kind of can comprehensive management vehicle energy consumption electric vehicle heat management System.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of heat management system of electric vehicle, including compressor, internal condensation device, external condenser, the first expansion valve, Two expansion valves, evaporator, vapour liquid separator, battery system, ptc heater, heat exchanger, the first kinetic pump and cooling water tank, institute State and be equipped with radiator in battery system, the compressor, internal condensation device, external condenser, the first expansion valve, evaporator, Vapour liquid separator is sequentially connected end to end by first pipe, and external condenser is connect with vapour liquid separator by first pipe, outside Portion's condenser, the second expansion valve, heat exchanger and vapour liquid separator are sequentially connected by first pipe, first kinetic pump, PTC Heater, the radiator of battery system and cooling water tank are sequentially connected end to end by second pipe, the first kinetic pump and battery The radiator of system is connect with heat exchanger respectively by second pipe.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compressor, internal condensation device, external condenser, the first expansion valve, evaporator, Vapour liquid separator is sequentially connected end to end by first pipe, and the refrigeration in compartment and the switching of heating, the first power may be implemented Pump, ptc heater, the radiator of battery system and cooling water tank are sequentially connected end to end by second pipe can be in battery system When temperature of uniting is lower, radiate to battery system, it, can be dynamic by control compressor and first when battery system temperature is higher The operation of power pump, makes the refrigerant in refrigerant and second pipe in first pipe exchange heat in heat exchanger, to electricity Cell system cools down, and when battery system cold-starting and charging heating, can be heated by ptc heater, of the invention The heat management system of electric vehicle, by comprehensively consider cooling in summer, winter heating, battery system high temperature heat dissipation, battery system it is low Temperature heat dissipation, battery system winter low temperature start and fill the energy consumptions such as electricity auxiliary heating, improve vehicle reliability of operation and safety Property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the heat management system of the electric vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention.
Label declaration:
1, compressor;2, internal condensation device;3, external condenser;4, the first expansion valve;5, the second expansion valve;6, it evaporates Device;7, vapour liquid separator;8, battery system;9, ptc heater;10, heat exchanger;11, the first kinetic pump;12, cooling water tank; 13, control unit;14, air-conditioning heater;15, air blower;16, cooling fan;17, the first valve;18, the second valve;19, Two kinetic pumps;20, power component;21, motor;22, expansion tank;23, two-port valve;24, throttle pipe;25, third valve; 26, the 4th valve.
Specific embodiment
In order to describe the technical content, the structural feature, the achieved object and the effect of this invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment And attached drawing is cooperated to be explained in detail.
The most critical design of the present invention is: will refrigeration, heat pump heating, battery system liquid-cooling heat radiation, battery system winter The energy consumptions such as cold-starting and charging auxiliary heat dissipation carry out integrated management, improve vehicle reliability of operation and safety.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of heat management system of electric vehicle, including compressor 1, internal condensation device 2, external condenser 3, First expansion valve 4, the second expansion valve 5, evaporator 6, vapour liquid separator 7, battery system 8, ptc heater 9, heat exchanger 10, One kinetic pump 11 and cooling water tank 12, are equipped with radiator in the battery system 8, the compressor 1, internal condensation device 2, outer Portion's condenser 3, the first expansion valve 4, evaporator 6, vapour liquid separator 7 are sequentially connected end to end by first pipe, external condenser 3 It is connect with vapour liquid separator 7 by first pipe, external condenser 3, the second expansion valve 5, heat exchanger 10 and vapour liquid separator 7 are logical First pipe is crossed to be sequentially connected, first kinetic pump 11, ptc heater 9, battery system 8 radiator and cooling water tank 12 are sequentially connected end to end by second pipe, and the radiator of the first kinetic pump 11 and battery system 8 is distinguished by second pipe It is connect with heat exchanger 10.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: compressor, internal condensation device, external condenser, first Expansion valve, evaporator, vapour liquid separator are sequentially connected end to end by first pipe, and refrigeration in compartment and heating may be implemented Switching, the first kinetic pump, ptc heater, the radiator of battery system and cooling water tank are successively connected from beginning to end by second pipe Connecing can radiate to battery system when battery system temperature is lower, when battery system temperature is higher, can pass through control The operation of compressor and the first kinetic pump, make the refrigerant in the refrigerant and second pipe in first pipe in heat exchanger into Row heat exchange when battery system cold-starting and charging heating, can be carried out with cooling down to battery system by ptc heater Heating, the heat management system of electric vehicle of the invention, by comprehensively consider cooling in summer, winter heating, battery system high temperature dissipate Heat, battery system low temperature radiation, battery system winter low temperature start and fill the energy consumptions such as electricity auxiliary heating, improve vehicle operation Reliability and safety.
Further, further include control unit 13, first kinetic pump 11 and ptc heater 9 respectively with the control Unit 13 is electrically connected.
Seen from the above description, the work and closing of the first kinetic pump, ptc heater are controlled by control unit.
It further, further include air-conditioning heater 14 and air blower 15, the air-conditioning heater 14 and air blower 15 are distinguished It is electrically connected with described control unit 13.
Seen from the above description, air-conditioning heater and air blower are electrically connected with control unit respectively, when being heated in compartment, when When the temperature and vehicle interior temperature of setting differ greatly, control unit control air-conditioning heater and heat pump heating system are added simultaneously Heat is then used alone heat pump heating system and is heated when set temperature and vehicle interior temperature difference are smaller.
It further, further include cooling fan 16, the side of the external condenser 3 is arranged in the cooling fan 16, The other side of the external condenser 3 is arranged in the cooling water tank 12.
Seen from the above description, setting cooling fan can reach the heat in cooling water tank on external condenser, to mention High heating capacity reduces the possibility of external condenser frosting.
It further, further include the first valve 17 and the second valve 18, the external condenser 3 and the first expansion valve 4 are logical The connection of the first valve 17 setting is crossed, first valve 17, the second valve 18 and vapour liquid separator 7 pass through second valve 18 connection setting of door.
Seen from the above description, the first valve and the second valve are set, the logical of the first valve of control and the second valve is passed through It is disconnected, it can be heated, be freezed and the switching of the operating conditions such as battery system heat dissipation.
It further, further include the second kinetic pump 19, power component 20 and motor 21, the power component 20 and electronic Radiator is respectively equipped on machine 21, the radiator of second kinetic pump 19, cooling water tank 12 and power component 20 passes through Third pipeline is sequentially connected end to end, and the radiator of the second kinetic pump 19, cooling water tank 12 and motor 21 passes through third pipeline It is sequentially connected end to end.
Seen from the above description, motor and power component can be radiated by cooling water tank, then pass through cooling wind Heat in cooling water tank is reached external condenser by fan, to carry out the recycling of waste heat.
Further, further include expansion tank 22, institute is equipped between first kinetic pump 11 and the cooling water tank 12 State expansion tank 22.
Seen from the above description, expansion tank is set, cooling system can be prevented because of hypertonia, and causes booster damage heat Management system.
Further, further include two-port valve 23 and throttle pipe 24, one end of the two-port valve 23 and throttle pipe 24 respectively with The internal condensation device 2 connects, and the other end of two-port valve 23 and throttle pipe 24 is connect with the external condenser 3 respectively.
It further, further include third valve 25, the heat dissipation dress of the cooling water tank 12, heat exchanger 10 and battery system 8 It sets and is connected by the third valve 25.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention one are as follows:
A kind of heat management system of electric vehicle, including compressor 1, internal condensation device 2, external condenser 3, the first expansion valve 4, the second expansion valve 5, evaporator 6, vapour liquid separator 7, battery system 8, ptc heater 9, heat exchanger 10, the first kinetic pump 11, Cooling water tank 12, control unit 13, air-conditioning heater 14, air blower 15, cooling fan 16, the first valve 17, the second valve 18, Second kinetic pump 19, power component 20, motor 21, expansion tank 22, two-port valve 23, throttle pipe 24, third valve 25 and Four valves 26.Radiator is respectively equipped on battery system 8, power component 20 and motor 21.First valve 17, the second valve 18, third valve 25 and the 4th valve 26 are respectively triple valve.
Compressor 1, internal condensation device 2, external condenser 3, the first expansion valve 4, evaporator 6, vapour liquid separator 7 pass through the One pipeline is sequentially connected end to end, and one end of two-port valve 23 and throttle pipe 24 is connect with internal condensation device 2 respectively, two-port valve 23 and section The other end of flow tube 24 is connect with external condenser 3 respectively.
Between external condenser 3 and vapour liquid separator 7 by first pipe connect, external condenser 3, the second expansion valve 5, Heat exchanger 10 and vapour liquid separator 7 are sequentially connected by first pipe.First valve 17 and the second valve 18 are respectively set outside In first pipe between portion's condenser 3 and vapour liquid separator 7, external condenser 3, the first expansion valve 4 and the second valve 18 divide Not Tong Guo the first valve 17 connection setting, vapour liquid separator 7 and the second expansion valve 5 are connected to setting with the second valve 18 respectively.
First kinetic pump 11, ptc heater 9, the radiator of battery system 8, cooling water tank 12 and expansion tank 22 are logical Second pipe is crossed to be sequentially connected end to end.First kinetic pump 11, ptc heater 9, the radiator of battery system 8 and heat exchanger 10 It is sequentially connected end to end by second pipe.Third valve 25 and the 4th valve 26 are separately positioned on cooling water tank 12 and battery system On second pipe between 8.The radiator of cooling water tank 12, heat exchanger 10 and battery system 8 is connected by third valve 25 The radiator of setting, third valve 25, the first kinetic pump 11 and battery system 8 passes through the connection setting of the 4th valve 26.
The radiator of second kinetic pump 19, cooling water tank 12 and power component 20 is successively connected from beginning to end by third pipeline It connects, the radiator of the second kinetic pump 19, cooling water tank 12 and motor 21 is sequentially connected end to end by third pipeline.Second is dynamic An expansion tank 22 is also connected on power pump 19.The side of external condenser 3 is arranged in cooling fan 16, and cooling water tank 12 is arranged In the other side of external condenser 3.Cooling fan 16 is bidirectional fan.
Compressor 1, ptc heater 9, the first kinetic pump 11, the second kinetic pump 19, two-port valve 23, the first valve 17, second Valve 18, third valve 25, the 4th valve 26, air-conditioning heater 14, air blower 15 and cooling fan 16 respectively with control unit 13 electrical connections, to control the on-off of individual channel and the work of device.
Different refrigerants is each led into first pipe, second pipe and third pipeline.Refrigeration is passed through in first pipe Agent 1 is passed through refrigerant 2 in second pipe, refrigerant 3 is passed through in third pipeline.
When chiller compartment, the circuit of refrigerant 1 are as follows: compressor 1- internal condensation device 2- two-port valve 23- external condenser 3- First valve 17- the first expansion valve 4- evaporator 6- vapour liquid separator 7- compressor 1.Internal condensation device 2 does not work at this time, high temperature The gaseous refrigerant of high pressure is condensed into highly pressurised liquid through 3 heat release of external condenser, enters the room through 4 expenditure and pressure of the first expansion valve is laggard Interior evaporator 6, heat absorption is then carried out in evaporator 6 becomes gas to reach refrigeration purpose.
Using vehicle heat load balance model, temperature required for subsequent time carriage air discharging mouth is calculated, according to synthesis Cooling capacity required for the heat dissipation operating condition of battery system 8 controls 1 revolving speed of compressor, and carries out torque request to vehicle.
When compartment heats, the circuit of refrigerant 1 are as follows: compressor 1- internal condensation device 2- throttle pipe 24- external condenser 3- First valve 17- the second valve 18- vapour liquid separator 7- compressor 1.The gaseous refrigerant of high temperature and pressure is in internal condenser 2 Liquidation exothermic reaction heats air in a car compartment, becomes gaseous state subsequently into the heat absorption of external condenser 3.In heating mode, when setting temperature When degree differs greatly with vehicle interior temperature, as set temperature and temperature of the vehicle interior temperature difference more than or equal to 15 DEG C and outside compartment are small When -7 DEG C, control unit 13 controls air-conditioning heater 14 and works, and makes air-conditioning heater 14 and heating system while running, to vehicle After interior temperature and set temperature difference reduce, air-conditioning heater 14 is closed.When set temperature and vehicle interior temperature difference are smaller, such as Difference is then used alone heating system and is heated less than 15 DEG C and when compartment is that temperature is more than or equal to -7 DEG C, air-conditioning heater 14 close.When the heating temperature of air-conditioning heater 14 is more than or equal to certain value, air-conditioning heater 14 is closed, to add to air-conditioning Hot device 14 is protected.
In heating mode, external condenser 3 is easy to appear frosting, and temperature sensor is arranged on external condenser 3, temperature Degree sensor transmits a signal to control unit 13, according to the temperature of the temperature sensor on external condenser 3 and compressor 1 Pressure of inspiration(Pi) and temperature judge external condenser 3 whether frosting, such as judged to compress by the pressure of inspiration(Pi) and temperature of compressor 1 1 air inlet refrigerant condition of machine is gaseous state, then is still heating mode, is such as judged as there may be liquid, as suction superheat is spent Low, then the first valve 17 is adjusted to refrigerating state, carries out defrost, finally judged by the pressure of inspiration(Pi) and temperature of compressor 1 be No defrost finishes, and if defrost finishes, becomes original heating state.
The heat dissipation of motor 21 and power component 20, the circuit of refrigerant 3 are as follows: 21/ power of the second kinetic pump 19- motor Element 20- cooling water tank 12.The second kinetic pump 19 and cooling fan are controlled according to the temperature of motor 21 and power component 20 16 revolving speed.
When 8 high temperature of battery system radiates, radiated jointly by first pipe and second pipe.
The circuit of refrigerant 1 are as follows: compressor 1- internal condensation device 2- two-port valve 23- external condenser the first valve of 3- 17- First expansion valve 4- evaporator, 6/ second valve 18- the second expansion valve 5- heat exchanger 10- vapour liquid separator 7- compressor 1.
The circuit of refrigerant 2 are as follows: the 4th valve 26- heat exchanger 10 of the first kinetic pump 11- battery system 8-.In first pipe Refrigerant 1 and second pipe in refrigerant 2 exchange heat in heat exchanger 10.When battery system 8 radiates, electricity is comprehensively considered 8 internal temperature of cell system, internal heat dissipation structures and 8 coolant liquid out temperature of battery system and difference control compressor 1 and the The revolving speed of one kinetic pump 11, to improve the reliability, validity and power consumption of 8 radiating management of battery system.
When 8 low temperature radiation of battery system, the circuit of refrigerant 2 are as follows: the 4th valve of the first kinetic pump 11- battery system 8- 26- cooling water tank 12- expansion tank 22.In the lower situation of ambient temperature, at the same in battery system 8 temperature in battery system 8 When the operating temperature range upper limit or the slightly above upper limit, battery system 8 can be radiated by 12 circuit of cooling water tank.
In cold-starting and charging heating, vehicle can be carried out battery system 8 by the ptc heater 9 of low voltage low power Heating.
The waste heat of motor 21, power component 20 and battery system 8 recycles, and is mainly used for defrost and heating condition.It is electronic It, can will be in cooling water tank 12 by cooling fan 16 when machine 21, power component 20 and battery system 8 are radiated by cooling water tank 12 Heat reach on external condenser 3, to improve heat, reduce the possibility of frosting.The air inlet of external condenser 3 can be increased simultaneously Temperature improves the heating capacity of whole system.
In conclusion the heat management system of electric vehicle provided by the invention, comprehensively considered cooling in summer, winter heating, Automatic defrosting, motor and power component heat dissipation, battery system heat dissipation, battery system, motor and power component heat recovery, Battery system winter low temperature starter motor fills the energy consumptions such as electricity auxiliary heating, improves vehicle reliability of operation and safety.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalents made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, similarly include In scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of heat management system of electric vehicle, which is characterized in that including compressor, internal condensation device, external condenser, first Expansion valve, the second expansion valve, evaporator, vapour liquid separator, battery system, ptc heater, heat exchanger, the first kinetic pump and dissipate Boiler, the battery system is interior to be equipped with radiator, the compressor, internal condensation device, external condenser, the first expansion Valve, evaporator, vapour liquid separator are sequentially connected end to end by first pipe, and external condenser and vapour liquid separator pass through the first pipe Road connection, external condenser, the second expansion valve, heat exchanger and vapour liquid separator are sequentially connected by first pipe, and described first Kinetic pump, ptc heater, the radiator of battery system and cooling water tank are sequentially connected end to end by second pipe, and first is dynamic The radiator of power pump and battery system is connect with heat exchanger respectively by second pipe;
Further include the second kinetic pump, power component and motor, be respectively equipped with radiator on the power component and motor, The radiator of second kinetic pump, cooling water tank and power component is sequentially connected end to end by third pipeline, the second power The radiator of pump, cooling water tank and motor is sequentially connected end to end by third pipeline;
It further include cooling fan, the side of the external condenser is arranged in the cooling fan, and the cooling water tank setting exists The other side of the external condenser.
2. the heat management system of electric vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include control unit, described One kinetic pump and ptc heater are electrically connected with the control unit respectively.
3. the heat management system of electric vehicle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include air-conditioning heater and air blast Machine, the air-conditioning heater and air blower are electrically connected with the control unit respectively.
4. the heat management system of electric vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the first valve and the second valve Door, the external condenser and the first expansion valve by first valve connection setting, first valve, the second valve and Vapour liquid separator passes through second valve connection setting.
5. the heat management system of electric vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include expansion tank, described The expansion tank is equipped between one kinetic pump and the cooling water tank.
6. the heat management system of electric vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include two-port valve and throttle pipe, One end of the two-port valve and throttle pipe is connect with the internal condensation device respectively, the other end of two-port valve and throttle pipe respectively with The external condenser connection.
7. the heat management system of electric vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include third valve, it is described to dissipate Boiler, heat exchanger and the radiator of battery system are connected by the third valve.
CN201610771237.9A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of heat management system of electric vehicle Active CN106114277B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910275907.1A CN110091753B (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Thermal management system for comprehensively managing energy consumption of electric vehicle
CN201910275912.2A CN110126677A (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of automatic control heat management system of electric vehicle
CN201610771237.9A CN106114277B (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of heat management system of electric vehicle

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CN201610771237.9A CN106114277B (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of heat management system of electric vehicle

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CN201910275907.1A Division CN110091753B (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Thermal management system for comprehensively managing energy consumption of electric vehicle

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