CN106105785B - Improved edible mushroom inoculation machine - Google Patents
Improved edible mushroom inoculation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105785B CN106105785B CN201610733730.1A CN201610733730A CN106105785B CN 106105785 B CN106105785 B CN 106105785B CN 201610733730 A CN201610733730 A CN 201610733730A CN 106105785 B CN106105785 B CN 106105785B
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Abstract
The invention provides an improved edible mushroom inoculating machine, which relates to the field of processing machines and comprises a rack, a conveying mechanism consisting of a conveying belt and a conveying groove, a disinfecting mechanism positioned above the conveying belt, an inoculating mechanism and a control unit, wherein the inoculating mechanism is provided with a strain crushing groove, the bottom of the strain crushing groove is communicated with an inoculating pipe, the inside of the strain crushing groove is provided with a strain grabbing roller and a pusher which rotate oppositely, and the side wall of the strain crushing groove is provided with an inclined feeding hole. Grab the outer wall upper end of fungus cylinder and be equipped with and grab the needle, the lower extreme is equipped with the shift fork, grabs needle and smashes the cell inside wall clearance fit effect and smashes the bacterial, can smash the bacterial into tiny bacterial granule, and it is smashed respond well. In the invention, the inoculation machine integrates feeding, fungus smashing and inoculation, processing steps and processing devices of the edible fungus inoculation machine are greatly reduced, the edible fungus inoculation machine is more simplified, portable and convenient to use, and meanwhile, the disinfection mechanism is arranged to disinfect fungus bags, so that cross infection among the fungus bags is effectively avoided, and normal germination and growth of strains are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of processing machines, in particular to an improved edible fungus inoculating machine.
Background
The inoculation machine is one of the key links in the production of edible fungi, and is also called a sowing machine. If the inoculation technology is not over-closed, the mixed bacteria pollution is caused, and the survival rate is low, so the inoculation is carried out under the aseptic condition strictly according to the aseptic operation rules. The manual inoculation mode is mainly used in the existing factories and workshops, but in the manual inoculation mode, workers can directly contact the fungus bags, and the fungus bags are easily polluted. And the manual inoculation mode also has the defects of low inoculation speed, inaccurate inoculation amount, high labor cost and the like.
The patent application is 201310478301.0, which is a full-automatic edible fungus inoculating machine, but the fungus strain is easy to be infected due to the unsealed mechanical structure in the pushing process, thereby affecting the inoculating effect of fungus bags. In this application, the broken fungus structure that this domestic fungus inoculator was equipped with is garrulous fungus performance poor, and kibbling bacterial granule is great, leads to the inoculation to block easily at the inoculation structure, has increased the inoculation time of inoculator, has reduced inoculation efficiency. In addition, several inoculating holes share the same fungus crushing mechanism, cross infection is easy to cause, in addition, the bad conditions of tightness outside and looseness inside can be generated due to the fungus inoculating mode, the feeding and germination after the fungus inoculation are further influenced, and the edible fungus inoculating machine is large in size, inconvenient to transport and large in occupied space.
Based on this, the present application is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the improved edible fungus inoculation mechanism which is simple in structure and higher in inoculation efficiency, and has the function of disinfecting the inoculation machine, so that the infection possibility of fungus bags is reduced, and the inoculation qualified rate and the edible safety of edible fungi are improved.
In order to realize the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an improved generation domestic fungus inoculation machine, includes the frame, sets up the conveyer belt in the frame, is equipped with a plurality of intervals on the conveyer belt and sets up, carries the conveyer trough of fungus package, still is equipped with inoculation mechanism, flattening mechanism, bagging-off mechanism and the control unit in the frame of conveyer belt top. The inoculation mechanism comprises a plurality of strain crushing tanks, inoculation pipes and inoculation cylinders, wherein the inoculation pipes are fixed at the bottoms of the strain crushing tanks and communicated with the bottoms of the strain crushing tanks, and the inoculation cylinders drive the strain crushing tanks to move up and down. The top of the frame is provided with a horizontal top plate, and the inoculation cylinder is fixed on the top plate. The strain crushing tank is internally rotatably provided with a hollow strain grabbing roller. A hollow spiral pusher for pushing materials downwards is rotatably arranged in the fungus catching roller, and the rotation directions of the fungus catching roller and the hollow spiral pusher are opposite. The upper end of the outer wall of the fungus grabbing roller is provided with a grabbing needle, the lower end of the outer wall of the fungus grabbing roller is provided with a shifting fork, and the grabbing needle and the inner side wall of the fungus smashing groove are in clearance fit to smash the fungus. The lateral wall of the strain crushing groove is provided with a feeding hole which is obliquely arranged.
In the above-mentioned structure, the needle of grabbing that the upper end of grabbing the fungus cylinder was equipped with grab needle and the bacterial and smash inslot lateral wall clearance fit and effect production pressure and tear the bacterial and smash the bacterial, thereby the shift fork that the lower extreme was equipped with will smash the bacterial and stir in grabbing the fungus cylinder. The pusher arranged in the strain grabbing roller does rotary motion to further crush strains clamped between the pusher and the strain grabbing roller, and the strains subjected to secondary crushing are pushed downwards to the inoculation pipe at the bottom of the strain crushing tank for inoculation. And the fungus crushing and inoculation are realized in the strain crushing tank, so that an additional fungus crushing mechanism is not needed for crushing the fungus, the integral structure of the inoculation machine is simplified, and the volume of the inoculation machine is reduced.
And, set up the feed inlet in the opening of bacterial crushing groove one side, the inoculation after being convenient for blocky bacterial directly gets into bacterial crushing groove through this inclined feed inlet through bacterial crushing groove and carry out the garrulous fungus, has deducted the crushing mechanism that the volume is great, occupy great space in the former inoculator, has both simplified the structure of inoculator, has still improved the work efficiency of garrulous fungus, inoculation.
Furthermore, the both sides of inoculation mechanism are equipped with vertical guide post, the slidable is equipped with the backup pad on the guide post, install the motor that is used for driving respectively and grabs fungus cylinder and hollow spiral pusher in the backup pad. The supporting plate is arranged in parallel with the top plate, and the strain crushing groove is fixedly connected with the supporting plate. And a piston rod of the inoculation cylinder is fixedly connected with the support plate.
In the structure, the motor is adopted to drive the bacterium catching roller and the pusher to rotate, so that the motor is small in size relative to the air cylinder, the structure can be simplified, the size of the inoculation mechanism is reduced, and the occupied space is reduced; secondly, the motor is electrically connected with the control unit, and a user can directly control and adjust the rotating speed of the fungus catching roller and the pusher through the control unit so as to crush the edible fungi with different strengths according to the specific conditions of the edible fungi, and the rotating speed control precision of the motor is high and is convenient to control.
Furthermore, a horizontal pressing plate with a plurality of openings is slidably arranged on the guide post, the horizontal pressing plate is positioned below the supporting plate, the strain crushing groove is positioned between the horizontal pressing plate and the supporting plate, and the inoculation pipe penetrates through the openings of the horizontal pressing plate. And a plurality of springs are arranged between the horizontal pressing plate and the supporting plate. The spring is used for enabling the horizontal pressing plate to be hung on the supporting plate and follow the supporting plate to move. The spring is a pressure spring and is used for expanding the horizontal pressing plate and the supporting plate. The spring is used for isolating the supporting plate and the horizontal pressing plate and keeping the supporting plate and the horizontal pressing plate at a certain elastic distance in the up-and-down movement process.
In the structure, when the inoculation pipe moves downwards and is inserted into the fungus bag, the horizontal pressing plate and the inoculation pipe synchronously move downwards to the top of the fungus bag on the conveying belt and press the fungus bag under the action of the spring, and the inoculation pipe passes through the opening and moves downwards to enter the fungus bag for inoculation. When the inoculation pipe is upwards moved to return to the initial position after inoculation is finished, the horizontal pressing plate upwards moves to return to the initial position later than the time that the inoculation pipe is short, so that the inoculation pipe can be accurately and stably inserted into a fungus bag for inoculation, and the fungus bag is prevented from being taken up when the inoculation pipe returns to influence the normal work of the inoculation machine.
Furthermore, a disinfection mechanism comprising a disinfection solution pot, a transfusion tube, a rolling brush and a flow regulating valve is arranged on the frame. The rolling brush is fixed on a rolling cylinder horizontally and transversely arranged on the rack and transversely moves, and the rolling brush is just opposite to the conveying belt and is arranged in a gap with a fungus bag prevented from being arranged on the conveying belt. The disinfectant kettle is arranged on the rack and is used for conveying fluid for the rolling brush through the hose, and the flow regulating valve is arranged between the disinfectant kettle and the hose or on the hose and is electrically connected with the control unit.
In the structure, the disinfectant kettle flows onto the rolling brush from the hose, and the rolling brush moves left and right in the horizontal direction under the action of the rolling cylinder. This rolling brush is used for disinfecting to the fungus package top on the conveyer belt to guarantee the sanitary inoculation at inoculation, cover bag etc. in-process, avoid the fungus package to receive bacterial infection at the inoculation in-process.
Furthermore, the motor is connected with the bacterium grabbing roller and the hollow spiral pusher through a transmission device, and the transmission device comprises an inner transmission piece and an outer transmission piece which rotate oppositely. The outer transmission part is linked with the rotating shaft of the fungus catching roller through a chain wheel or a belt, and the inner transmission part is linked with the rotating shaft of the hollow spiral pusher through the chain wheel or the belt. The other ends of the outer transmission piece and the inner transmission piece are respectively connected to a motor for driving the bacteria grasping roller and the hollow spiral pusher.
In the structure, the transmission device can realize that one motor is adopted to drive a plurality of bacteria-catching rolling devices or the pushing devices to rotate, so that the number of the motors required by the invention is greatly reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
Further, the inoculation pipe is a hollow short pipe with a conical tail end. The inoculation pipe with the conical tail end is convenient for the inoculation pipe to insert the fungus bag so that the punctured plastic bag wrapped by the fungus bag enters the fungus bag for inoculation, and the inoculation pipe is convenient to leave from the insertion opening when being pulled out from the fungus bag without affecting the fungus bag.
Further, the flattening mechanism comprises a plurality of flattening cylinders fixedly mounted on the top plate, piston rods of the flattening cylinders face downwards and are fixed with arc heads or flattening plates with the bottom surfaces being the arc heads, and the arc heads correspond to the distribution positions of the inoculation tubes. The piston rod of the movable cylinder moves downwards to drive the arc head or the pressing plate to move downwards so as to press the inoculation hole corresponding to the position of the arc head or the pressing plate.
Further, bagging mechanism installs in the frame side, including bagging frame, propelling movement cylinder and push plate, bagging frame's entry, conveyer trough, push plate, propelling movement cylinder are located same straight line, and fungus package propelling movement cylinder after the inoculation are on same straight line, and the propelling movement cylinder action drives push plate and sends the fungus package after the inoculation to terminal bagging frame along the conveyer trough in.
In the structure, the conveying groove needs to be aligned with the inlet of the bag sleeving frame, and the control unit can be connected with the control end of the conveying belt to control the conveying groove to be aligned with the bag sleeving frame so that the pushing cylinder can smoothly push the fungus bags into the bag sleeving frame for bag sleeving.
Furthermore, the control unit comprises a programmable logic controller, a touch screen, a plurality of limit switches and a position sensor, and the inoculation cylinder, the rolling cylinder, the flattening cylinder and the pushing cylinder are electrically connected with the programmable logic controller through electromagnetic valves. The motor, the touch screen, the limit switches and the position sensor are electrically connected with the programmable logic controller.
In the structure, the bag sleeving machine further comprises a speed sensor for detecting the rotating speed of the conveying belt, a counting sensor arranged on the bag sleeving frame and other related sensors. The related sensor, the limit switch and the position sensor are electrically connected with the programmable logic controller and transmit the detection data to the programmable logic controller, and a user can check related information on the touch screen. The programmable logic controller is combined with the current detection data output to control the motor, the electromagnetic valve and the flow control valve, so that the inoculation machine realizes a series of inoculation processes such as automatic inoculation, flattening, bagging and the like, and the labor cost is reduced.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: firstly, the invention adopts the strain crushing tank to integrate two procedures of strain crushing and inoculation into one processing mechanism, thereby simplifying the structure of the inoculation machine and improving the working efficiency of the inoculation machine.
The invention adopts the disinfection mechanism to disinfect the fungus bag before the inoculation step, thereby reducing the bacterial infection condition of the fungus bag, ensuring the sanitation and safety of the fungus bag and the edible safety of the edible fungi.
And thirdly, the invention adopts two driving mechanisms of the motor and the cylinder, thereby increasing the adjustability and the flexibility of the inoculating machine, reducing the production cost of the inoculating machine and further improving the automation degree of the inoculating machine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall backside view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a strain crushing tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic overall side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Shown in the figure: the device comprises a control unit 1, a frame 2, a rolling cylinder 3, a conveying groove 4, a rolling brush 5, a conveying belt motor 6, a conveying belt 7, a pushing plate 8, a pushing cylinder 9, a strain crushing groove 10, a strain grabbing roller 101, a grabbing needle 1011, a shifting fork 1012, a first rotating shaft 1013, a hollow spiral pusher 102, a second rotating shaft 1021, a support plate 11, a feeding hole 12, a top plate 13, a transmission device 14, an inner transmission belt 141, an outer transmission belt 142, a first inoculation cylinder 15, a first piston rod 151, a first motor 16, a guide column 17, a horizontal pressing plate 18, a inoculation pipe 19, a flow electromagnetic valve 20, a bag sleeving frame 21, a hose 22, a second motor 23, a second inoculation cylinder 24, a second piston rod 241, a disinfectant kettle 25, a flattening cylinder 26, a third piston rod 261 and a pressing plate 27.
Detailed Description
The following is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In fig. 1 and 2 of the present embodiment, the flattening mechanism is removed for the purpose of viewing the particular structure of the inoculating mechanism, and is shown only in fig. 4.
As shown in FIG. 1, the present embodiment includes a frame 2, a sterilizing mechanism, an inoculating mechanism, a flattening mechanism and a bagging mechanism. The frame 2 is provided with a conveying belt 7, and the disinfection mechanism, the inoculation mechanism and the flattening mechanism are all fixedly arranged on the frame 2 above the conveying belt 7 and are sequentially arranged from front to back according to the conveying direction of the conveying belt 7. Bagging mechanism is located the left side behind the mechanism that flattens, and pushing plate 8 sets up the opposite side just to bagging mechanism to with push cylinder 9 fixed connection, push cylinder 9 action drives pushing plate 8 and pushes bagging mechanism with the fungus package on the conveyer trough, and bagging mechanism overlaps the bag and transmits the fungus package gathering point to the fungus package that the inoculation finished.
The disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection solution pot 25, a transfusion tube, a rolling brush 5, a rolling cylinder 3 and a flow regulating valve. A disinfectant tank 25 is mounted on the upper ceiling 13 of the housing 2 and feeds the roller brush 5 through a hose 22. The rolling cylinder 3 is horizontally and transversely arranged on the rack 2 right above the conveying belt 7, the rolling brush 5 is fixed on the rolling cylinder 3 and repeatedly moves transversely in the horizontal direction, aligns to the fungus bags on the conveying belt 7 and coats the top of the fungus bags with disinfectant for disinfection. The flow regulating valve is arranged at the joint of the disinfectant liquid pot 25 and the hose 22, and the control end of the flow regulating valve is connected with the control unit 1 and is controlled by the control unit 1. The control unit 1 can adaptively adjust the output flow of the disinfectant kettle 25, so that the disinfectant on the rolling brush 5 is always in a soaking state. The phenomenon that the disinfection solution on the rolling brush 5 is too little to effectively disinfect the fungus bags is avoided; or the phenomenon that the disinfectant on the rolling brush 5 is too much, which causes excessive disinfectant to drip onto the inoculation machine from the rolling brush 5 and influences the normal operation of the inoculation machine is avoided.
Referring to fig. 2, the inoculation mechanism comprises a first inoculation cylinder 15, a second inoculation cylinder 24, a transmission device 14, a guide column 17, a strain crushing tank 10, a horizontal pressing plate 18, a motor and a supporting plate 11. A horizontal supporting plate 11 and a horizontal pressing plate 18 are sequentially arranged below the top plate 13, and both the supporting plate 11 and the horizontal pressing plate 18 can be slidably arranged on guide posts 17 fixed on both sides of the bottom of the top plate 13 or both sides of the top plate 13. Among the above components, the first inoculation cylinder 15 and the second inoculation cylinder 24 are fixed and installed on the top plate 13, and the motor, the transmission device 14 and the strain crushing tank 10 are fixed and installed on the support plate 11. The piston rod I151 of the inoculation cylinder I15 and the piston rod II 241 of the inoculation cylinder II 24 penetrate through the top plate 13 to be fixed with the support plate 11, and when the inoculation cylinder works, the movable plug rod moves up and down and drives the support plate 11 and components arranged on the support plate 11 to move up and down together.
The top of the strain crushing groove 10 is fixed on the support plate 11, a feed inlet 12 is arranged on the side wall of the strain crushing groove, the feed inlet 12 is communicated with a feed pipe provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control unit 1 and is controlled by the control unit 1 to perform opening and closing actions. A hollow inoculation pipe 19 with a conical tail end is fixed at the bottom of the strain crushing groove 10, the top of the inoculation pipe 19 is communicated with the bottom of the strain crushing groove 10, and the bottom of the inoculation pipe is arranged in an opening of the horizontal pressing plate 18 in a penetrating way. A spring is arranged between the supporting plate 11 and the horizontal pressing plate 18 for pressing the horizontal pressing plate 18 downwards so as to ensure that the horizontal pressing plate 18 fixes and presses the fungus bag on the conveying groove 4 when the inoculation pipe 19 performs inoculation action, and the fungus bag is prevented from being wrapped or the surface of the fungus bag is prevented from being damaged when the inoculation pipe 19 is inserted or pulled out.
The spring is a pressure spring, the horizontal pressing plate 18 and the supporting plate 11 are propped open to enable the supporting plate 11 and the horizontal pressing plate 18 to maintain a certain elastic distance in the up-and-down movement process, in addition, the horizontal pressing plate 18 is always pressed down by the elastic force of the spring to ensure that the inoculation tube 19 of the horizontal pressing plate 18 is contacted with the fungus bag in one step and is separated from the fungus bag behind the inoculation tube 19, and the fixing abutting effect in the inoculation process is achieved.
As shown in FIG. 3, a bacteria catching roller 101 is rotatably disposed in the strain pulverizing tank 10, a hollow auger 102 is rotatably disposed in the bacteria catching roller 101, and the rotation directions of the bacteria catching roller 101 and the hollow auger 102 are opposite. The fungus catching roller 101 is a hollow cylinder, the upper end of the outer side wall of the fungus catching roller is provided with a catching needle 1011, the lower end of the outer side wall of the fungus catching roller is provided with a shifting fork 1012, and the catching needle 1011 and the inner side wall of the fungus smashing groove 10 are arranged in a clearance and cooperate to generate pressure and pulling force to smash the fungus. The shifting fork 1012 shifts the crushed strains into the strain grasping roller 101, and the hollow auger 102 pushes the crushed strains downwards to the inoculation tube 19 for inoculation when rotating.
In this embodiment, the bacteria-catching drum 101 and the hollow spiral pusher 102 are driven by a first motor 16 and a second motor 23, respectively, and the bacteria-catching drum 101, the hollow spiral pusher 102 and the motors are in transmission connection through a transmission device 14 installed on the support plate 11. The transmission device 14 comprises an inner transmission belt 141 and an outer transmission belt 142 which rotate oppositely, one end of the outer transmission belt 142 is linked with the rotating shaft of the bacteria grasping roller 101, and the other end is in transmission connection with the output rotating shaft 1013 of the motor 16 driving the outer transmission member. One end of the inner transmission belt 141 is linked with the second rotating shaft 1021 of the hollow spiral pusher 102, and the other end is connected to the output rotating shaft of the corresponding second motor 23.
As shown in fig. 4, the flattening mechanism includes flattening cylinders 26 fixedly mounted on the top plate 13, the number of the flattening cylinders 26 is at least one, the piston rod three 261 faces downward, and the flattening plate 27 with an arc head or a bottom surface with an arc head is fixed at the end of the piston rod three 261. The arc heads correspond to the distribution positions of the seed tubes 19 so as to ensure that the flattening mechanism can align and flatten the flattening plate 27 or the arc heads with the seed receiving holes inserted by the seed tubes 19 during flattening.
The bagging mechanism is arranged on the side face of the rack 2 and comprises a bagging frame 21, a pushing cylinder 9 and a pushing plate, and when bagging is performed, the conveying groove 4, the inlet of the bagging frame 21, the conveying groove 4, the pushing plate and the pushing cylinder 9 are positioned on the same straight line. The pushing cylinder 9 acts to drive the pushing plate to convey the inoculated fungus bags to the bag sleeving rack 21 at the tail end along the conveying groove 4 for bag sleeving.
The control unit 1 comprises a programmable logic controller, a touch screen, a plurality of limit switches and a position sensor. The first inoculation air cylinder 15, the second inoculation air cylinder 24, the flattening air cylinder 26, the pushing air cylinder 9 and the rolling air cylinder 3 are electrically connected with the programmable logic controller through electromagnetic valves. The motor I16, the motor II 23, the conveyer belt 7, the motor 6, the flow electromagnetic valve 20, the touch screen, the limit switches and the position sensor are electrically connected with the programmable logic controller. The programmable logic controller receives the input of sensing components such as a limit switch, a touch screen, a position sensor and the like and directly or indirectly outputs and controls the motor and the air cylinder. The programmable logic controller can control the working sequence and the working time of a plurality of procedures such as disinfection, feeding, crushing, inoculation, flattening, bagging and the like according to a main program, so that the procedures are orderly and compactly matched, the aim of automation of inoculation is fulfilled, the pollution caused by manual operation and manual operation is reduced, and the inoculation efficiency is improved.
The invention adopts the strain crushing tank 10 integrating feeding, strain crushing and inoculation, simplifies the composition structure of the inoculation machine, reduces the volume of the inoculation machine and effectively improves the working efficiency of the inoculation machine. Moreover, the automatic inoculation is realized by adopting the disinfection mechanism and the control unit 1, so that the pollution caused by manual operation is avoided, the sanitation of the edible fungus inoculation process is ensured, and the time required by the traditional manual inoculation is greatly shortened. The invention has simple structure and convenient use, and effectively improves the inoculation quality and efficiency of the inoculation machine.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an improved generation domestic fungus inoculation machine, includes the frame, sets up the conveyer belt in the frame, is equipped with a plurality of intervals on the conveyer belt and sets up, carries the conveyer trough of fungus package, still is equipped with inoculation mechanism and the control unit in the frame of conveyer belt top, its characterized in that: the inoculation mechanism comprises a plurality of strain crushing tanks, inoculation pipes and inoculation cylinders, wherein the inoculation pipes are fixed at the bottoms of the strain crushing tanks and communicated with the bottoms of the strain crushing tanks; a horizontal top plate is arranged at the top of the frame, and the inoculation cylinder is fixed on the top plate; a hollow fungus catching roller is rotatably arranged in the strain crushing tank, a hollow spiral pusher for pushing materials downwards is rotatably arranged in the fungus catching roller, and the rotation directions of the fungus catching roller and the hollow spiral pusher are opposite; the upper end of the outer wall of the strain grabbing roller is provided with a grabbing needle, the lower end of the outer wall of the strain grabbing roller is provided with a shifting fork, and the grabbing needle and the inner side wall of the strain crushing groove are in clearance fit to crush strains; the side wall of the strain crushing tank is provided with an obliquely arranged feeding hole; vertical guide posts are arranged on two sides of the inoculation mechanism, a support plate is slidably arranged on each guide post, and motors respectively used for driving the bacterium catching roller and the hollow spiral pusher are mounted on the support plates; the supporting plate and the top plate are arranged in parallel, and the strain crushing tank is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate; a piston rod of the inoculation cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting plate; the machine frame is provided with a disinfection mechanism comprising a disinfection solution pot, a transfusion pipe, a rolling brush and a flow regulating valve, and the rolling brush is fixed on a rolling cylinder which is horizontally and transversely arranged on the machine frame and transversely moves; the disinfectant kettle is arranged on the rack and is used for conveying fluid for the rolling brush through the hose, and the flow regulating valve is arranged between the disinfectant kettle and the hose or on the hose and is electrically connected with the control unit.
2. An improved edible fungus inoculating machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: a horizontal pressing plate with a plurality of openings is slidably arranged on the guide post, the horizontal pressing plate is positioned below the supporting plate, and the inoculation tube is arranged in the opening of the horizontal pressing plate in a penetrating manner; and a plurality of springs are arranged between the horizontal pressing plate and the supporting plate to connect the horizontal pressing plate and the supporting plate.
3. An improved edible fungus inoculating machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the motor is connected with the bacterium catching roller and the hollow spiral pusher through a transmission device; the transmission device comprises an inner transmission part and an outer transmission part which rotate oppositely, the outer transmission part is linked with the rotating shaft of the bacteria catching roller through a chain wheel or a belt, the inner transmission part is linked with the rotating shaft of the hollow spiral pusher through the chain wheel or the belt, and the other ends of the outer transmission part and the inner transmission part are respectively connected to motors for driving the bacteria catching roller and the hollow spiral pusher.
4. An improved edible fungus inoculating machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the inoculation pipe is a hollow short pipe with a conical tail end.
5. An improved edible fungus inoculating machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: including the mechanism that flattens, the mechanism that flattens includes a plurality of cylinders that flatten of fixed mounting on the roof, and the cylinder piston rod that flattens is fixed with the arc head down or the bottom surface is the dull and stereotyped of pressing of arc head, the arc head is corresponding with the distribution position of inoculation pipe.
6. An improved edible fungus inoculating machine as recited in claim 5, wherein: including bagging-off mechanism, bagging-off mechanism installs in the frame side, including bagging-off frame, propelling movement cylinder and push plate, the entry, conveyer trough, push plate, the propelling movement cylinder of bagging-off frame are located same straight line, and fungus package propelling movement cylinder after the inoculation are on same straight line, and the propelling movement cylinder action drives push plate and sends the fungus package after the inoculation to terminal bagging-off frame along the conveyer trough in.
7. An improved edible mushroom inoculating machine as recited in claim 6, wherein: the control unit comprises a programmable logic controller, a touch screen, a plurality of limit switches and a position sensor, and the inoculation cylinder, the rolling cylinder, the flattening cylinder and the pushing cylinder are electrically connected with the programmable logic controller through electromagnetic valves; the motor, the touch screen, the limit switches and the position sensor are electrically connected with the programmable logic controller.
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| CN201610733730.1A CN106105785B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Improved edible mushroom inoculation machine |
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| CN201610733730.1A CN106105785B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Improved edible mushroom inoculation machine |
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| CN102960182B (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-08-10 | 刘俊领 | A kind of edible fungus bag fully automatic inoculating machine |
| CN103263955B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-10-01 | 张家港市华丰油脂有限公司 | Production equipment for extracting cotton protein from cottonseed meal |
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| CN204157327U (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-18 | 丁文亿 | Edible fungus solid spawn inoculation device |
| CN204594770U (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-26 | 通威股份有限公司 | A kind of partition type of use for laboratory pulverizes platform |
| CN205305507U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-15 | 黑龙江贵龙食用菌设备有限公司 | Automatic bagging -off nest mouthful plunger production line |
| CN105613040A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-01 | 荆门市五三新欣食用菌研发种植基地 | Automatic bacteria stick inoculating machine |
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2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610733730.1A patent/CN106105785B/en active Active
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