CN106105555A - A kind of closed straw ensiling harvesting apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of closed straw ensiling harvesting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105555A CN106105555A CN201610508039.3A CN201610508039A CN106105555A CN 106105555 A CN106105555 A CN 106105555A CN 201610508039 A CN201610508039 A CN 201610508039A CN 106105555 A CN106105555 A CN 106105555A
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- wheel
- frame
- axle head
- chain
- cylinder
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/10—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/063—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/077—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of closed straw ensiling harvesting apparatus, mainly include drive system, cut-out translator unit, pulverizing part, carry and throw part and frame.Drive system is made up of sprocket wheel, belt wheel, chain, V-type band etc.；Cut off translator unit to be made up of rotor milling cutter, cutter spindle etc.；Pulverizing part mainly includes band axle head cylinder, flail knife etc.；Carry and throw part mainly include auger, throwing device and throw cylinder etc..This device is arranged on below corn harvester by two, left and right hydraulic cylinder and connecting rod, ceding of Taiwan harvesting corn fringe, and straw completes to cut off through this device, pulverize, transmit, dish out and the work such as collection.The present invention is compared with existing straw chopping and returning device, and power is little, crushed stalk is effective to have consumption, can collect, the adjustable advantage of the height for the stubble left after crushed stalk.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to a kind of high efficiency, low energy consumption, cutting of straw can be realized
Break, pulverize, throw, the closed straw ensiling harvesting apparatus of the operation such as collection.
Background technology
Straw ensiling harvest machinery can be divided into suspension type, towed and self-propelled 3 by with power set connected mode
Kind.And compared with towed, suspension type straw ensiling harvest machinery, self-propelled type straw silage harvester tool has efficiency of crop
High, radius of turn is less, cutting performance good, operation is reliable, cutting efficiency advantages of higher.But current self-propelled type straw results
The chopping and returning device of machinery there is also a lot of problem, such as consumes power big, and crushed stalk is of poor quality, cuts stubble high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, stable performance, operation quality height, and height adjustable can be realized
Closed straw ensiling harvesting apparatus.
Technical solution of the present invention is: invent a kind of closed straw ensiling harvesting apparatus, and this device passes through connecting rod and tune
Joint hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the downside of the ceding of Taiwan, the upper-lower position of regulation hydraulic cylinder adjustable device, thus controls the straw height for the stubble left,
When power passes to this device through drive system, first rotor milling cutter is first by straw cutting, the straw that transfer roller carrier will cut off
Stalk carries backward, at this moment chopper (being made up of band axle head cylinder and flail knife) in closed inner chamber by crushed stalk and centrifugal
Incoming auger under power, is carried to throwing device by auger the most again, and the straw after finally being pulverized by throwing device is thrown into straw collecting
In case.
Described closed straw ensiling is received device, including cutting off translator unit, pulverizing part, carrying and throw portion
Point, drive system and frame.It is characterized in that:
Described cut-out translator unit is positioned at frame front end, including: rotor milling cutter, transfer roller carrier, milling cutter installing rack and milling cutter
Axle etc.；Wherein rotor milling cutter is arranged on milling cutter installing rack, and milling cutter installing rack is arranged on cutter spindle, triplet, totally six groups,
Each group rotates against certain angle；It is fixed in frame by two ring flanges about cutter spindle.
Described reducing mechanism is positioned at the centre of frame, including band axle head cylinder and flail knife etc.；Wherein band axle head cylinder two
Holding by rolling bearing units and be bolted in frame, flail knife is arranged on band axle head cylinder by pin, and in spiral distribution.
Described conveying and throw part and be positioned at the rear end of frame, specifically includes that auger, throws cylinder and throwing device etc.；Its
The two axial ends of middle auger is fixed in frame by rolling bearing units, and the right axle head of auger is equipped with a throwing device, and throwing device is positioned at
Throw in the guard shield of a lower end, throw cylinder and be bolted in frame.
Described hydraulic regulation part is positioned at the upside of frame, specifically includes that connecting rod and left and right adjusting hydraulic jack etc.；
Wherein connecting rod becomes isosceles triangle to arrange with left and right adjusting hydraulic jack, and connecting rod and left and right adjusting hydraulic cylinder are by pin one
End is connected in frame, and the other end is connected with self propelled harvester ceding of Taiwan lower end.
Described drive system is mostly installed at upside and the both sides of this device, including power input belt wheel, V-type band I, in
Between belt wheel, V-type belt wheel II, crossover belt wheel, power input shaft, power input belt wheel, chain I, tensioner, chain wheel I, chain wheel II,
Sprocket wheel III, chain II and sprocket wheel IV, wherein power input shaft is positioned at frame upper end and is arranged in frame by rolling bearing units, and power is defeated
Entering belt wheel and be arranged on the right-hand member of power input shaft, crossover belt wheel is arranged on the left end of power input shaft, and by V-type band II with in
Between belt wheel connect, on the left axle head of the band axle head cylinder that counter wheel is arranged in pulverizing part, additionally, counter wheel also by
V-type band I is connected with power output pulley, and power output pulley is arranged on conveying and throws on the left axle head of the auger in part,
Band axle head cylinder right-hand member in pulverizing part is equipped with a sprocket wheel III, by chain II and the milling cutter being arranged in cut-out translator unit
Sprocket wheel IV on the right axle head of axle connects, and the left axle head of cutter spindle is equipped with a chain wheel II, its by chain I with to be arranged on transfer roller defeated
Sending the chain wheel I on the left axle head of device to be connected, chain I upper end is also equipped with a regulating wheel in addition.
The specific works process of the present invention is as follows: this device is arranged on the downside of corncob and stalk corn harvester cutting bench, when
When unit advances, when corn straw is divided into snapping bar by nearside divider, corn straw is first cut off by rotor milling cutter, and in tangent line side
Skim backward under the effect of power, then be sent to closed inner chamber behind by being positioned at milling rotor flank face transfer roller carrier
In, chopper (being made up of band axle head cylinder and flail knife) rotates crushed stalk, the straw after pulverizing in closed inner chamber high speed
Stalk enters in the auger of the back lower place, auger transport it in the throwing device of side, then be thrown to through throwing device
In straw-collecting device or railway carriage.
The present invention has simple in construction, stable performance, operation quality height, is arranged under the ceding of Taiwan that corn ears and stems takes in machinery concurrently
Side, its upper-lower position is adjustable, and post-job stubble is the shortest.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of closed straw ensiling harvesting apparatus.
Fig. 2 is cut-off parts structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of transfer roller carrier.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pulverizing part.
As shown in Fig. 1～4: 1, power output pulley；2, V-type band I；3, counter wheel；4, V-type band II；5, crossover band
Wheel；6, power input shaft；7, power input belt wheel；8, band axle head cylinder；9, flail knife；10, rotor milling cutter；11, chain I；12, tensioning
Device；13, frame；14, connecting rod；15, cylinder is thrown；16, right side regulation hydraulic cylinder；17, left side regulation hydraulic cylinder；18, auger；
19, transfer roller carrier；20, chain wheel I；21, chain wheel II；22, throwing device；23, sprocket wheel III；24, chain II；25, sprocket wheel IV；26, milling
Cutter shaft；27, milling cutter installing rack.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in figures 1-4: this device is solid by connecting rod 14, right side regulation hydraulic cylinder 16 and left side regulation hydraulic cylinder 17
It is scheduled on the downside of corn harvester, right side regulation hydraulic cylinder 16 and left side regulation the flexible of hydraulic cylinder 17 realize this device
Lift adjustment；Power input shaft 6 is arranged in frame 13 by rolling bearing units, and its axle right-hand member is equipped with a power input belt wheel
7, its axle left end installs a crossover belt wheel 5；It is positioned at the middle part of frame 13 with axle head cylinder 8, is fixed by rolling bearing units
In frame 13, the left axle head of band axle head cylinder 8 being equipped with counter wheel 3, counter wheel 3 is by V-type band II 4 and crossover belt wheel
5 connect, and the right axle head of band axle head cylinder 8 is equipped with a sprocket wheel III 23, and it passes through chain II 24 and is arranged on cutter spindle 26 right-hand member
Upper sprocket wheel IV 25 is connected；Cutter spindle 26 is positioned at frame 13 foremost, and cutter spindle about 26 is fixed on machine by two rolling bearing units
On frame 13, cutter spindle 26 left end is equipped with a chain wheel II 21, on this sprocket wheel left axle head by chain I 11 and transfer roller carrier 19
Chain wheel I 20 is connected, and there is a tensioner 12 chain I 11 upper end, and tensioner 12 is on the upper side between chain wheel I 20 and chain wheel II 21,
Being bolted in frame 13, transfer roller carrier 19 is positioned at after cutter spindle 26, and its two axial ends is also to be usherd to seat by two
Bearing is fixed in frame 13, and auger 18 is positioned at the back lower place of this device, and two ends are also to be fixed on machine by two rolling bearing units
On frame 13, throwing device 22 is fixed by screws on the right axle head of auger 18, and throwing device 22 is positioned at and throws 15 times end housing of cylinder
Portion, throws cylinder 15 and is bolted in frame 13, and the left axle head of auger 18 is also equipped with a power output pulley 1, and passes through
V-type band I 2 is connected with counter wheel 4.
When the present invention works: first this device is arranged on below corn harvester, rotated by band and power is transmitted
In power input belt wheel 7；When machine advances, straw is clamped by corn harvester, first by rotor milling cutter 10 by straw
Stalk cuts off, and straw moves downward under the effect of snapping bar, and rotor milling cutter 10 continues to be cut into straw sectional, after cut-out
Straw be transported to closing intracavity below by transfer roller carrier 19 below, be positioned at the band axle head cylinder 8 closed in chamber at a high speed
Rotate and drive the flail knife 9 of Spiral distribution to be pulverized further by straw, after the straw after pulverizing is thrown by its centrifugal action
Auger 18 in, the straw after auger 18 will be pulverized is transported to one end of throwing device 22, the throwing device 22 of high-speed rotation by from
Straw is thrown in straw-collecting device by mental power function by throwing cylinder 15, thus completes the collection of straw.
Claims (1)
1. a closed straw ensiling harvesting apparatus, mainly includes cutting off translator unit, pulverizing part, carrying and throw portion
Point, drive system and frame (13)；It is characterized in that:
Described cut-out translator unit is arranged on the front portion of frame (13), including rotor milling cutter (10), cutter spindle (26), milling cutter peace
Shelving (27) and transfer roller carrier (19), wherein cutter spindle (10) left and right is arranged in frame (13) by two rolling bearing units,
Rotor milling cutter (10) is arranged on milling cutter installing rack (27), and milling cutter installing rack (27) is arranged on cutter spindle (26), and one has six
Group, becomes Spiral distribution, and transfer roller carrier (19) is positioned at cutter spindle (26) rear side, and two ends are arranged on frame (13) by rolling bearing units
On；
Described pulverizing is partially installed on the middle part of frame (13), including band axle head cylinder (8) and flail knife (9), wherein band axle head
Cylinder (8) two ends are arranged in frame (13) by rolling bearing units, and flail knife (9) is arranged on band axle head cylinder (8) by pin,
And it is in spiral distribution；
Described conveying and throw part and be positioned at the back lower place and the right side of complete machine, including throwing cylinder (15), auger (18) and throwing
Device (22), wherein the two axial ends of auger (18) by rolling bearing units and is bolted in frame (13), and throwing device (22) is arranged on
In the right-hand axis of auger (18), being fixed by screws on auger (18), throwing device (22) is positioned at and throws protecting of cylinder (15) lower end
In cover, throw cylinder (15) and be bolted in frame (13)；
Described drive system is mostly installed at upside and the both sides of this device, including power input belt wheel (1), V-type band I (2),
Counter wheel (3), V-type belt wheel II (4), crossover belt wheel (5), power input shaft (6), power input belt wheel (7), chain I (11),
Tight device (12), chain wheel I (20), chain wheel II (21), sprocket wheel III (23), chain II (24) and sprocket wheel IV (25), its medium power inputs
Axle (6) is positioned at frame (13) upper end and is arranged in frame (13) by rolling bearing units, and it is defeated that power input belt wheel (7) is arranged on power
Entering the right-hand member of axle (6), crossover belt wheel (5) is arranged on the left end of power input shaft (6), and by V-type band II (4) and counter wheel
(3) connect, on the left axle head of band axle head cylinder (8) that counter wheel (3) is arranged in pulverizing part, additionally, counter wheel (3)
Being connected with power output pulley (1) also by V-type band I (2), power output pulley (1) is arranged on conveying and throws in part
On the left axle head of auger (18), band axle head cylinder (8) right-hand member pulverized in part is equipped with a sprocket wheel III (23), by chain II
(24) it is connected with the sprocket wheel IV (25) on the right axle head being arranged on the cutter spindle (26) cut off in translator unit, cutter spindle (26)
Left axle head is equipped with a chain wheel II (21), and it passes through chain I (11) and the chain wheel I being arranged on transfer roller carrier (19) left axle head
(20) being connected, chain I (11) upper end is also equipped with a regulating wheel (12) in addition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610508039.3A CN106105555B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of closed straw ensiling harvesting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610508039.3A CN106105555B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of closed straw ensiling harvesting apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105555A true CN106105555A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106105555B CN106105555B (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=57468819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610508039.3A Active CN106105555B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of closed straw ensiling harvesting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106105555B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211648A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-29 | 河北农业大学 | Ear of grain stem is received type maize combine |
| CN108668610A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-19 | 陈孝中 | Stalk dissipates careless retracting device |
| CN109716923A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-07 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of straw crushing and collecting device for fringe and stalk harvesting type corn combine harvester |
| CN114532044A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-05-27 | 西南大学 | Double-cutter roller stubble-removing potato seedling killing machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2390384Y (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-08-09 | 新疆联合机械(集团)有限责任公司 | Stalks recovering device matched with machine for stalks crushing and returning to fields |
| DE102005053049A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-16 | Kurz Tribotechnik | Comminution roller for post comminution of grain produce passing through ejection channel of harvester e.g. field straw cutter has base body whereby punch marks and cutting edges are provided for conveying and comminution of harvested crop |
| CN2932972Y (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2007-08-15 | 朱长江 | Stalk harvester header for crop |
| CN101731057A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-16 | 荣成市海山机械制造有限公司 | Straw collecting and pulverizing device of corn harvester |
| CN102057808A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-05-18 | 山东理工大学 | Corncob and cornstalk harvesting type self-propelled corn combine harvester |
| CN103843523A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-11 | 邹平永兴农机有限公司 | Versatile self-walking corn green feed harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610508039.3A patent/CN106105555B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2390384Y (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-08-09 | 新疆联合机械(集团)有限责任公司 | Stalks recovering device matched with machine for stalks crushing and returning to fields |
| DE102005053049A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-16 | Kurz Tribotechnik | Comminution roller for post comminution of grain produce passing through ejection channel of harvester e.g. field straw cutter has base body whereby punch marks and cutting edges are provided for conveying and comminution of harvested crop |
| CN2932972Y (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2007-08-15 | 朱长江 | Stalk harvester header for crop |
| CN101731057A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-16 | 荣成市海山机械制造有限公司 | Straw collecting and pulverizing device of corn harvester |
| CN102057808A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-05-18 | 山东理工大学 | Corncob and cornstalk harvesting type self-propelled corn combine harvester |
| CN103843523A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-11 | 邹平永兴农机有限公司 | Versatile self-walking corn green feed harvester |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211648A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-29 | 河北农业大学 | Ear of grain stem is received type maize combine |
| CN107211648B (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2023-04-07 | 河北农业大学 | Ear of grain stem is received type maize combine |
| CN108668610A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-19 | 陈孝中 | Stalk dissipates careless retracting device |
| CN109716923A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-07 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of straw crushing and collecting device for fringe and stalk harvesting type corn combine harvester |
| CN109716923B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2024-02-09 | 吉林农业大学 | Straw crushing and collecting device for corn combine harvester with both ears and stems |
| CN114532044A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-05-27 | 西南大学 | Double-cutter roller stubble-removing potato seedling killing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106105555B (en) | 2019-02-05 |
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