CN106089534B - A kind of starter - Google Patents
A kind of starter Download PDFInfo
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- CN106089534B CN106089534B CN201610496925.9A CN201610496925A CN106089534B CN 106089534 B CN106089534 B CN 106089534B CN 201610496925 A CN201610496925 A CN 201610496925A CN 106089534 B CN106089534 B CN 106089534B
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- connecting rod
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/10—Safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/10—Safety devices
- F02N11/108—Safety devices for diagnosis of the starter or its components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
- C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of starters.Wherein: the side of the inner wall of shell is disposed with fourth bearing and first bearing from top to bottom；3rd bearing is provided on the right side of fourth bearing；Second bearing is provided on the right side of first bearing；Fourth bearing is connected with 3rd bearing by transmission shaft；Turbo blade, the second driver plate, the second one-way clutch, third transmission gear are disposed on transmission shaft from left to right；Turbine case is provided on the outside of turbo blade.Common starter is difficult to start engine in the case where electricity defect, while the electromagnetic control apparatus inside starter motor is easy to happen failure, influences to start；The present invention has the advantages that structure is simple, easily operated, tensile strength with higher in the case where high temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of starters.
Background technique
Common starter is difficult to start engine, while the Electromagnetic Control of engine interior in the case where electricity defect
Device is easy to happen failure, influences to start, and is furthermore used for the starter of marine engine, is easy the corrosion by water, especially exists
It is influenced for a long time by seawater under briny environment, is easy to generate corrosion to internal wire；Internal wiring is staggeredly so that very
The case where being easy to happen wire short-circuiting and poor contact；The present invention mainly fixes electric wire by the way of wire casing, so that electric wire
Branch is more rationally and compact, but conventional wire casing is not corrosion-resistant, and starter is located under enclosed environment, internal temperature
Degree is higher, and conventional slot material can not keep effective intensity in such a case, while when repair demolition very
It is easy to be damaged.
104072997 B of patent of invention CN；Title are as follows: the high insulating materials of fluorine silicon p-aramid fiber, production method and answer
With；The invention is related to a kind of high insulating materials, production method and application, especially a kind of to be used in ultra-high-tension power transmission line fitting, lead
The insulating sheath production method of the alternate trippings such as wind-deviation, the foreign matter overlap joint of line.Its component includes: fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxanes
Alkane, the dimethyl silicone polymer containing vinyl, p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, silica reinforcing filler, electrical erosion resistance damage hydroxide filler
Aluminium oxide and vulcanizing agent.Its production method are as follows: by fluorine-containing dimethyl silicone polymer, the dimethyl silicone polymer containing vinyl,
The mixture of pretreated p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, reinforcing filler silica and electrical erosion resistance damage filler aluminium hydroxide exists
70-120 DEG C, negative pressure greater than 0.195Mpa mixer in roll milling, in mixer be uniformly mixed, infiltration after a week, mill
Vulcanizing agent roll milling, back mixing to softness are added on machine.Tool calendering, molding, two are touched after refining by double screw extruder under high temperature
Section vulcanization.Insulating sheath and product for ultra-high-tension power transmission line.Material involved in the invention can have good electricity
Insulating properties, but intensity is inadequate in the event of high temperatures.
Filler nanometer is that it generates efficiently enhancing (modulus and intensity) to rubber and guarantees the functional performance of composite material
The important means taken into account with mechanical property, even necessary means；Consideration based on dynamic property and elasticity, nanocomposite
Interface enhancing be still highly important；It is compound with functional nano-powder and rubber progress, it is not only able to assign rubber
Functional performance needed for glue material, but also the reinforcing property of rubber can be taken into account, it is that fish gets both with bear's paw.Nano-ZnO,
TiO2, Mg (OH)2, Al (OH)3, Fe3O4Etc. some there is functional nano-powder to receive the attention of rubber industry.Using normal
The nano-magnesium hydroxide/rubber composite of the processing technology preparation of rule not only has good flame retardant property, also has higher
Mechanical property, fill 150 parts of nanometer Mg (OH)2The tensile strength of EPDM can reach 14MPa, oxygen index (OI) 30 is completely full
The foot requirement of halogen-free fireproof rubber product.The nanometer Al that university of Mali of the U.S. develops2O3The wearability ten of/rubber composite material
Divide excellent.Al2O3When making filler, the tensile strength of NR vulcanizate is lower than what carbon black enhanced, and heatproof air aging performance, endurance
Performance, wear-resisting property are but superior to the NR vulcanizate of carbon black enhancing；[meeting paper] Zhang Liqun, the Judd people -2004 years international rubbers
Glue meeting.
Polymer nanocomposites are based on its potential application value, such as are applied to colloid-stabilised, photoelectric material, draw
The extensive concern of researcher is played in recent years, with polymer science, the rapid development of nanotechnology so that in molecular level
It is compound to be possibly realized inorganic 2 organic nano of for synthetic polymer nanocomposite in terms of self assembly, molecular structure and Properties Control
Material usually has both the advantages of inorganic nano-particle and organic polymer, thus becomes in material science now before great development
A kind of new material polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) of scape is different from SiO2, organosilicon and other fillers, it is one
Kind have the organo-functional group of inorganic 2 organic blended compound .POSS of nano-scale and cage structure make it with polymer and
Organic monomer has good compatibility in nanostructure size, while POSS monomer being made to be more easier to graft in polymer
Go therefore the unique structure of POSS and performance be enhancing polymer composites, improve the temperature tolerance of material, inoxidizability, fire-retardant
Property, surface hardness and mechanical property aspects provide opportunity [journal article] Lu Zhen, rich deep blue, Chen Li, Chen Su, LU Zhen,
FENG Cang, CHEN Li, CHEN Su- " Nanjing University of Technology's journal (natural science edition) " 3 phases in 2008.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves task be to provide a kind of starter start so that reaching and starting in the case where not enough power supply
The purpose of machine, so that apparatus of the present invention can be good at adapting to the working environment in the case of high temperature corrosion.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of starter, including first bearing, escape pipe, stator, armature shaft, the first transmission gear, controller, shell,
First driver plate, the first one-way clutch, the second transmission gear, air pump, second bearing, range sensor, first connecting rod, the first gas
Cylinder, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the first shift fork, push rod, electromagnetic control apparatus, 3rd bearing, transmission shaft, third transmission gear,
Second one-way clutch, the second driver plate, the second shift fork, fourth link, pin, the second cylinder, compression gas tank, solenoid valve, air inlet
Pipe, air inlet, turbine case, fourth bearing, gas hood, turbo blade, sliding block, wire casing, bolt, in which: the side of the inner wall of shell
It is disposed with fourth bearing and first bearing from top to bottom；3rd bearing is provided on the right side of fourth bearing；First bearing
Right side is provided with second bearing；Fourth bearing is connected with 3rd bearing by transmission shaft；It is set gradually from left to right on transmission shaft
There are turbo blade, the second driver plate, the second one-way clutch, third transmission gear；Turbine case is provided on the outside of turbo blade；Whirlpool
The side of wheel shell is provided with gas hood；One end of turbine case is provided with air inlet；Air inlet is connected by air inlet pipe with compression gas tank；
Solenoid valve is provided in air inlet pipe；Gas hood is connected by escape pipe with air pump；One end of second driver plate and the second shift fork is hinged；The
Two shift forks are fixed on the shell by a pin；And the second shift fork is flexibly connected with this pin；Second shift fork is remaining
One end is provided with sliding block, and sliding block is slidably connected with the second shift fork；One end of sliding block and fourth link is hinged；Fourth link is remaining
One end is connected with the second cylinder；Armature shaft is provided between first bearing and second bearing, armature shaft is set gradually from left to right
There are stator, the first transmission gear, the first driver plate, the first one-way clutch, the second transmission gear；First driver plate and the first shift fork
One end is hinged；First shift fork is fixed on the shell by a pin, and the first shift fork is flexibly connected with this pin；First shift fork
One end simultaneously be flexibly connected with third connecting rod, push rod；One end of third connecting rod and one end of first connecting rod are hinged, first connecting rod
Remaining one end and one end of second connecting rod are hinged, and the remaining one end of second connecting rod passes through shell and is connected with the first cylinder；Push rod
One end be connected with electromagnetic control apparatus；Electromagnetic control apparatus is fixed on the inside of shell；The side of second bearing be provided with away from
From sensor；Electromagnetic control apparatus, range sensor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, solenoid valve, stator are all connected with controller；
The electric wire of interior of shell is fixed by wire casing, and the wire casing section is semicircle, is bolted on bottom case.
A kind of starter, wherein the material component of wire casing is as follows: the material of wire casing is composed of the following components: 25-30 weight
The p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool of part, the nano silica of 25-30 parts by weight, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 35-40 parts by weight, 1-3
The nano cubic boron nitride of parts by weight, the fluorine-containing dimethyl silicone polymer of 30-40 parts by weight, 40-50 parts by weight contain ethylene
The dimethyl silicone polymer of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, the vulcanizing agent of 4-6 parts by weight are double 25,1-1.5 parts by weight anti-
Aging agent.
A kind of starter, wherein the manufacture craft of wire casing is as follows: the p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool and 25- of 25-30 parts by weight
The nano silica of 30 parts by weight stirs 2 hours under the revolving speed of 1000r/m, is then placed in baking oven and toasts, the temperature of baking
Degree was warming up to 160 degrees Celsius from initial temperature in one hour, and after keeping the temperature half an hour under 160 degrees Celsius, power-off keeps baking oven
Closing, is down to room temperature；Then with the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 35-40 parts by weight, 1-3 parts by weight nano cubic boron nitride together with put
Enter after blender stirs 3 hours under the revolving speed of 1000r/m and takes out；Fluorine-containing poly dimethyl after taking-up with 30-40 parts by weight
Siloxanes, 40-50 parts by weight the dimethyl silicone polymer of the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane containing vinyl to be put into mixer mixed
Roll milling is closed, roll milling temperature is 50 degrees Celsius, and the time is 3 hours；Negative pressure is raised to 0.3MPa from 0.2MPa；With every small after 3 hours
The rate that 10 degree of Shi Shengwen is raised to 110 degrees Celsius；Negative pressure keeps 0.3MPa during heating；110 degrees Celsius lower roll milling 1 hour,
Negative pressure is 0.4MPa；Then roll milling one hour again, while 40 degrees Celsius, when dropping to 40 are cooled in this hour, stop roller
After refining heat preservation infiltration 5 days, the vulcanizing agent of addition 4-6 parts by weight is counter to be refined to softness；It is refined by screw extruder using molding
Mold on machine rolls under 140-150 degrees Celsius is distracted into type.
The present invention has the advantages that structure is simple, it is easily operated；By installing the first cylinder, the second cylinder, compression gas tank additional
Realize the purpose for normally starting engine in the case where low battery, the especially setting of the first cylinder, which can be
Whether it is the problem of electromagnetic control apparatus breaks down that starter diagnoses in the case where can not starting；Furthermore the wire casing being arranged can
Well protection electric wire, while enable to the wiring inside starter more compact with it is safe, being effectively reduced should be
Electric wire problem and the failure generated；And for slot material, make material in high temperature by adding a certain amount of nano material
In the case of tensile strength with higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of sliding block of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of wire casing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of wire casing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the locations of structures figure of turbo blade of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: first bearing 1, escape pipe 2, stator 3, armature shaft 4, the first transmission gear 5, controller 6, shell 7,
First driver plate 8, the first one-way clutch 9, the second transmission gear 10, air pump 11, second bearing 12, range sensor 13, first
Connecting rod 14, the first cylinder 15, second connecting rod 16, third connecting rod 17, the first shift fork 18, push rod 19, electromagnetic control apparatus 20, third
Bearing 21, transmission shaft 22, third transmission gear 23, the second one-way clutch 24, the second driver plate 25, the second shift fork the 26, the 4th connect
Bar 27, pin 28, the second cylinder 29, compression gas tank 30, solenoid valve 31, air inlet pipe 32, air inlet 33, turbine case 34, the 4th axis
Hold 35, gas hood 36, turbo blade 37, sliding block 38, wire casing 39, bolt 40.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of starter, including first bearing 1, escape pipe 2, stator 3, armature shaft 4, the first transmission gear 5,
Controller 6, shell 7, the first driver plate 8, the first one-way clutch 9, the second transmission gear 10, air pump 11, second bearing 12, distance
Sensor 13, first connecting rod 14, the first cylinder 15, second connecting rod 16, third connecting rod 17, the first shift fork 18, push rod 19, electromagnetism control
Device 20 processed, 3rd bearing 21, transmission shaft 22, third transmission gear 23, the second one-way clutch 24, the second driver plate 25, second
Shift fork 26, fourth link 27, pin 28, the second cylinder 29, compression gas tank 30, solenoid valve 31, air inlet pipe 32, air inlet 33, whirlpool
Wheel shell 34, fourth bearing 35, gas hood 36, turbo blade 37, sliding block 38, wire casing 39, bolt 40；Wherein: the one of the inner wall of shell 7
Side is disposed with fourth bearing 35 and first bearing 1 from top to bottom；The right side of fourth bearing 35 is provided with 3rd bearing 21；The
The right side of one bearing 1 is provided with second bearing 12；Fourth bearing 35 is connected with 3rd bearing 21 by transmission shaft 22；Transmission shaft 22
On be disposed with turbo blade 37, the second driver plate 25, the second one-way clutch 24, third transmission gear 23 from left to right；Whirlpool
The outside of impeller blade 37 is provided with turbine case 34；The side of turbine case 34 is provided with gas hood 36；One end of turbine case 34 is provided with
Air inlet 33；Air inlet 33 is connected by air inlet pipe 32 with compression gas tank 30；Solenoid valve 31 is provided in air inlet pipe 32；Gas hood 36
It is connected by escape pipe 2 with air pump 11；One end of second driver plate 25 and the second shift fork 26 is hinged；Second shift fork 26 passes through a pin
Nail 28 is fixed on shell 7；And the second shift fork 26 is flexibly connected with this pin 28；The remaining one end setting of second shift fork 26
There is sliding block 38, sliding block 38 is slidably connected with the second shift fork 26；Sliding block 38 and one end of fourth link 27 are hinged；Fourth link 27 is surplus
Under one end be connected with the second cylinder 29；Armature shaft 4 is provided between first bearing 1 and second bearing 12, armature shaft 4 is past from a left side
The right side is disposed with stator 3, the first transmission gear 5, the first driver plate 8, the first one-way clutch 9, the second transmission gear 10；First
Driver plate 8 and one end of the first shift fork 18 are hinged；First shift fork 18 is fixed on shell 7 by a pin 28, the first shift fork 18
It is flexibly connected with this pin 28；One end of first shift fork 18 is flexibly connected with third connecting rod 17, push rod 19 simultaneously；Third connecting rod
17 one end and one end of first connecting rod 14 are hinged, and the remaining one end of first connecting rod 14 and one end of second connecting rod 16 are hinged, the
The remaining one end of two connecting rod 16 passes through shell 7 and is connected with the first cylinder 15；One end of push rod 19 is connected with electromagnetic control apparatus 20；
Electromagnetic control apparatus 20 is fixed on the inside of shell 7；The side of second bearing 12 is provided with range sensor 13；Electromagnetic Control dress
20, range sensor 13, the first cylinder 15, the second cylinder 29, solenoid valve 31, stator 3 is set all to be connected with controller 6；In shell
It is fixed that the electric wire in portion passes through wire casing 39；The section of the wire casing 39 is semicircle, is fixed on bottom case 7 by bolt 40.
Embodiment 2, a kind of starter, wherein the material component of wire casing is as follows: the material of wire casing is composed of the following components:
The nanometer hydrogen-oxygen of the p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pools of 25-30 parts by weight, the nano silica of 25-30 parts by weight, 35-40 parts by weight
Change magnesium, the nano cubic boron nitride of 1-3 parts by weight, the fluorine-containing dimethyl silicone polymer of 30-40 parts by weight, 40-50 parts by weight
The dimethyl silicone polymer of the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane containing vinyl, the vulcanizing agent of 4-6 parts by weight is double 25,1-1.5 weight
Measure the antiaging agent of part.Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, a kind of starter, wherein the manufacture craft of wire casing is as follows: the p-aramid fiber fluff pulp of 25-30 parts by weight
Pool and the nano silica of 25-30 parts by weight stir 2 hours under the revolving speed of 1000r/m, are then placed in baking oven and toast, and dry
Roasting temperature was warming up to 160 degrees Celsius from initial temperature in one hour, after keeping the temperature half an hour under 160 degrees Celsius, powers off, protects
Baking oven closing is held, room temperature is down to；Then with the nano cubic boron nitride of the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 35-40 parts by weight, 1-3 parts by weight
It is put into after blender stirs 3 hours under the revolving speed of 1000r/m and takes out together；It is fluorine-containing poly- with 30-40 parts by weight after taking-up
Dimethyl siloxane, 40-50 parts by weight the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane containing vinyl dimethyl silicone polymer be put into it is close
Mill mixes roll milling, and roll milling temperature is 50 degrees Celsius, and the time is 3 hours；Negative pressure is raised to 0.3MPa from 0.2MPa；After 3 hours
To heat up per hour, 10 degree of rate is raised to 110 degrees Celsius；Negative pressure keeps 0.3MPa during heating；110 degrees Celsius of lower roll millings 1
Hour, negative pressure 0.4MPa；Then roll milling one hour again, while 40 degrees Celsius, when dropping to 40 are cooled in this hour, stop
Only after roll milling heat preservation infiltration 5 days, the vulcanizing agent of addition 4-6 parts by weight is counter to be refined to softness；By screw extruder refining using
Mold on molding machine rolls under 140-150 degrees Celsius is distracted into type.
Comparative example, according to patent of invention CN 104072997B；Title are as follows: the high insulating materials of fluorine silicon p-aramid fiber, production
Method and the application formula and preparation method prepare contrast material；The wire casing raw material stated with the present invention compare；Inspection
The method of survey and standard are as follows: tensile property is according to GB/T528-2009 " vulcanized rubber or thermoplastic elastomer tensile stress-strain
The measurement of performance " it is tested；Compression modulus according to GB/T7757-2009, " answer by vulcanized rubber or thermoplastic elastomer compression stress
It is denaturalized the measurement of energy " it is measured；According to the method described above by material of the present invention and each self-test of contrast material 50 times, institute's measured data
It is averaged, numerical value only retains integer.
| Contrast material | Material of the present invention | |
| Tensile strength (MPa) | 16 | 18 |
| Strain 10% compression modulus (MPa) | 30 | 36 |
| Strain 20% compression modulus (MPa) | 37 | 42 |
(this table is the detection data under 23 degrees Celsius to table 1；The each component weight proportion of material of the present invention are as follows: 27 parts by weight
P-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, the nano silica of 28 parts by weight, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 38 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight receive
Rice cubic boron nitride, the fluorine-containing dimethyl silicone polymer of 35 parts by weight, 45 parts by weight the sesquialter of polyhedral oligomeric containing ethylene
Double 25, the 1 parts by weight antiaging agents of vulcanizing agent of the dimethyl silicone polymer of siloxanes, 5 parts by weight)
(this table is the detection data under 200 degrees Celsius to table 2；The each component weight proportion of material of the present invention are as follows: 27 parts by weight
P-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, the nano silica of 28 parts by weight, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 38 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight receive
Rice cubic boron nitride, the fluorine-containing dimethyl silicone polymer of 35 parts by weight, 45 parts by weight the sesquialter of polyhedral oligomeric containing ethylene
Double 25, the 1 parts by weight antiaging agents of vulcanizing agent of the dimethyl silicone polymer of siloxanes, 5 parts by weight)
| Contrast material | Material of the present invention | |
| Tensile strength (MPa) | 16 | 17 |
| Strain 10% compression modulus (MPa) | 30 | 31 |
| Strain 20% compression modulus (MPa) | 37 | 42 |
(this table is the detection data under 23 degrees Celsius to table 3；The each component weight proportion of material of the present invention are as follows: 25 parts by weight
P-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, the nano silica of 25 parts by weight, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 35 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight receive
Rice cubic boron nitride, the fluorine-containing dimethyl silicone polymer of 30 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight the sesquialter of polyhedral oligomeric containing ethylene
Double 25, the 1 parts by weight antiaging agents of vulcanizing agent of the dimethyl silicone polymer of siloxanes, 4 parts by weight)
(this table is the detection data under 200 degrees Celsius to table 4；The each component weight proportion of material of the present invention are as follows: 25 parts by weight
P-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, the nano silica of 25 parts by weight, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 35 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight receive
Rice cubic boron nitride, the fluorine-containing dimethyl silicone polymer of 30 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight the sesquialter of polyhedral oligomeric containing ethylene
The dimethyl silicone polymer of siloxanes, the vulcanizing agent of 4 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight antiaging agent)
| Contrast material | Material of the present invention | |
| Tensile strength (MPa) | 16 | 18 |
| Strain 10% compression modulus (MPa) | 30 | 31 |
| Strain 20% compression modulus (MPa) | 37 | 36 |
(this table is the detection data under 23 degrees Celsius to table 5；The each component weight proportion of material of the present invention are as follows: 30 parts by weight
P-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, the nano silica of 30 parts by weight, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 40 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight receive
Rice cubic boron nitride, the fluorine-containing dimethyl silicone polymer of 40 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight the sesquialter of polyhedral oligomeric containing ethylene
The dimethyl silicone polymer of siloxanes, the vulcanizing agent of 6 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight antiaging agent)
(this table is the detection data under 200 degrees Celsius to table 6；The each component weight proportion of material of the present invention are as follows: 30 parts by weight
P-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, the nano silica of 30 parts by weight, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 40 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight receive
Rice cubic boron nitride, the fluorine-containing dimethyl silicone polymer of 40 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight the sesquialter of polyhedral oligomeric containing ethylene
The dimethyl silicone polymer of siloxanes, the vulcanizing agent of 6 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight antiaging agent)
From 6 tables above it can be seen that
Material each component weight proportion of the present invention are as follows: 27 parts by weight p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, 28 parts by weight nanometer
Silica, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 38 parts by weight, the nano cubic boron nitride of 2 parts by weight, 35 parts by weight fluorine-containing poly- two
Methylsiloxane, the dimethyl silicone polymer of the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane containing vinyl of 45 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight sulphur
Agent；Either it is better than contrast material in 23 degrees Celsius or 200 degrees Celsius its upper tensile strength and compression modulus.
Working principle: controller 6 first controls the rotation of armature shaft 4 under regular situation, then controls electromagnetic control apparatus and drives
First shift fork 18 pushes the second transmission gear 10 and turns right movement, at this time the second transmission gear 10 start turning and outward transmitting it is dynamic
Power；In the case where not enough power supply, what the second transmission gear 10 passed out is short of power, the solenoid valve 31 of controller control at this time,
Air pump 11 works, and air pump 11 outward inflate into turbine case 34 by pump gas, compression gas tank 30, thus transmission shaft 22 is driven to rotate, this
When the second cylinder 29 start-up operation third transmission gear 23 is pushed away to the right, the power of transmission shaft 22 is passed into the first transmission gear
5；It is achieved in the supplement of the power to the second transmission gear 10；Furthermore electromagnetic control apparatus 20 is if there is damage, can be with
Second connecting rod 16 is pushed by the first cylinder 15, second connecting rod 16 and the first shift fork 18 are collided control of the realization to the first shift fork 18
System drives third connecting rod 17, first connecting rod 14 to move right when second connecting rod 16 is shunk, and third connecting rod 17 drives first group
Fork 18 also moves right, and realizes the reverse operation to the first shift fork 18；Range sensor 13 is realized to the second transmission gear 10
Monitoring position, by the signal of range sensor 13, controller 6 judges that the second cylinder 29 opens the time of work.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of starter, including first bearing, escape pipe, stator, armature shaft, the first transmission gear, controller, shell,
One driver plate, the first one-way clutch, the second transmission gear, air pump, second bearing, range sensor, first connecting rod, the first gas
Cylinder, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the first shift fork, push rod, electromagnetic control apparatus, 3rd bearing, transmission shaft, third transmission gear,
Second one-way clutch, the second driver plate, the second shift fork, fourth link, pin, the second cylinder, compression gas tank, solenoid valve, air inlet
Pipe, air inlet, turbine case, fourth bearing, gas hood, turbo blade, sliding block, wire casing, bolt, it is characterised in that: the inner wall of shell
Side be disposed with fourth bearing and first bearing from top to bottom；3rd bearing is provided on the right side of fourth bearing；First
Second bearing is provided on the right side of bearing；Fourth bearing is connected with 3rd bearing by transmission shaft；On transmission shaft from left to right according to
It is secondary to be provided with turbo blade, the second driver plate, the second one-way clutch, third transmission gear；Whirlpool is provided on the outside of turbo blade
Wheel shell；The side of turbine case is provided with gas hood；One end of turbine case is provided with air inlet；Air inlet passes through air inlet pipe and compressed gas
Tank is connected；Solenoid valve is provided in air inlet pipe；Gas hood is connected by escape pipe with air pump；One end of second driver plate and the second shift fork
Hingedly；Second shift fork is fixed on the shell by a pin；And the second shift fork is flexibly connected with this pin；Second shift fork
Remaining one end is provided with sliding block, and sliding block is slidably connected with the second shift fork；One end of sliding block and fourth link is hinged；Fourth link
Remaining one end is connected with the second cylinder；Be provided with armature shaft between first bearing and second bearing, armature shaft from left to right according to
It is secondary to be provided with stator, the first transmission gear, the first driver plate, the first one-way clutch, the second transmission gear；First driver plate and first
One end of shift fork is hinged；First shift fork is fixed on the shell by a pin, and the first shift fork is flexibly connected with this pin；The
One end of one shift fork is flexibly connected with third connecting rod, push rod simultaneously；One end of third connecting rod and one end of first connecting rod are hinged, the
The remaining one end of one connecting rod and one end of second connecting rod are hinged, and the remaining one end of second connecting rod passes through shell and the first cylinder phase
Even；One end of push rod is connected with electromagnetic control apparatus；Electromagnetic control apparatus is fixed on the inside of shell；The side of second bearing is set
It is equipped with range sensor；Electromagnetic control apparatus, range sensor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, solenoid valve, stator all with control
Device is connected；The electric wire of interior of shell is fixed by wire casing；The wire casing section is semicircle, is bolted on bottom case
On.
2. a kind of starter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of wire casing is composed of the following components: 25-30
The p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pools of parts by weight, the nano silica of 25-30 parts by weight, 35-40 parts by weight nano-sized magnesium hydroxide,
The nano cubic boron nitride of 1-3 parts by weight, the fluorine-containing dimethyl silicone polymer of 30-40 parts by weight, 40-50 parts by weight contain second
The dimethyl silicone polymer of alkenyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, the vulcanizing agent of 4-6 parts by weight are double 25,1-1.5 parts by weight
Antiaging agent.
3. a kind of starter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the manufacture craft of the wire casing is as follows:
The p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool of 25-30 parts by weight and the nano silica of 25-30 parts by weight are under the revolving speed of 1000r/m
Stirring 2 hours, is then placed in baking oven and toasts, and the temperature of baking was warming up to 160 degrees Celsius from initial temperature in one hour,
After keeping the temperature half an hour under 160 degrees Celsius, power-off keeps baking oven closing, is down to room temperature；Then with the nanometer hydrogen of 35-40 parts by weight
Magnesia, 1-3 parts by weight nano cubic boron nitride be put into after blender stirs 3 hours under the revolving speed of 1000r/m and take together
Out；The polyhedral oligomeric containing ethylene of fluorine-containing dimethyl silicone polymer, 40-50 parts by weight after taking-up with 30-40 parts by weight
The dimethyl silicone polymer of silsesquioxane is put into mixer mixing roll milling, and roll milling temperature is 50 degrees Celsius, and the time is 3 hours；
Negative pressure is raised to 0.3MPa from 0.2MPa；110 degrees Celsius are raised to after 3 hours with 10 degree of the rate of heating up per hour；During heating
Negative pressure keeps 0.3MPa；110 degrees Celsius lower roll milling 1 hour, negative pressure 0.4MPa；Then roll milling one hour again, while this
40 degrees Celsius, when dropping to 40 are cooled in one hour, after stopping roll milling heat preservation infiltration 5 days, the vulcanizing agent that 4-6 parts by weight are added is anti-
It refines to softness；Rolled under 140-150 degrees Celsius by screw extruder refining using the mold on molding machine and is distracted into type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610496925.9A CN106089534B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of starter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610496925.9A CN106089534B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of starter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106089534A CN106089534A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106089534B true CN106089534B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610496925.9A Active CN106089534B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of starter |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112525705A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2021-03-19 | 黄志敏 | Spring dynamometer and operation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4235216A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-11-25 | Miles Norval W | Auxiliary starter mechanism for automobile engines and the like |
| US4543923A (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1985-10-01 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine starter |
| CN101596862A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-12-09 | 安徽工程科技学院 | The control method of a kind of automobile auxiliary starting system and assistant starting |
| CN105569901A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-05-11 | 湖北美标康盛动力科技有限公司 | Pneumatic auxiliary cold start apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201193582Y (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-02-11 | 刘长忠 | Starter of pneumatic engine |
| CN204126793U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-28 | 湖北美标康盛动力科技有限公司 | A kind of Aeroassisted cold-starting device |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610496925.9A patent/CN106089534B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4235216A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-11-25 | Miles Norval W | Auxiliary starter mechanism for automobile engines and the like |
| US4543923A (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1985-10-01 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine starter |
| CN101596862A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-12-09 | 安徽工程科技学院 | The control method of a kind of automobile auxiliary starting system and assistant starting |
| CN105569901A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-05-11 | 湖北美标康盛动力科技有限公司 | Pneumatic auxiliary cold start apparatus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106089534A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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