CN106089534A - A kind of Novel starter and processing technology thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Novel starter and processing technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106089534A
CN106089534A CN201610496925.9A CN201610496925A CN106089534A CN 106089534 A CN106089534 A CN 106089534A CN 201610496925 A CN201610496925 A CN 201610496925A CN 106089534 A CN106089534 A CN 106089534A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
weight portion
connecting rod
shift fork
travelling gear
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Granted
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CN201610496925.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106089534B (en
Inventor
陈刚
葛三华
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Nanchang Tianyuan Automobile Accessory Industry Co Ltd
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Nanchang Tianyuan Automobile Accessory Industry Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08L83/08Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/10Safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/10Safety devices
    • F02N11/108Safety devices for diagnosis of the starter or its components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N15/00Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
    • F02N15/02Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Novel starter and processing technology thereof.Wherein: the side of the inwall of shell is disposed with the 4th bearing and clutch shaft bearing from top to bottom;The right side of the 4th bearing is provided with the 3rd bearing;The right side of clutch shaft bearing is provided with the second bearing;4th bearing and the 3rd bearing are connected by power transmission shaft;Turbo blade, the second driver plate, the second one-way clutch, the 3rd travelling gear it is disposed with from left to right on power transmission shaft;The outside of turbo blade is provided with turbine case.Common starter is difficult to start electromotor in the case of electricity defect, and the electromagnetic control apparatus within starter motor is susceptible to fault simultaneously, and impact starts;It is an advantage of the current invention that: simple in construction, it is easy to operation, there is in the case of high temperature higher hot strength.

Description

A kind of Novel starter and processing technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of starter, especially a kind of Novel starter.
The present invention also relates to a kind of starter processing technology.
Background technology
Common starter is difficult to start electromotor, the simultaneously Electromagnetic Control of engine interior in the case of electricity defect Device is susceptible to fault, and impact starts, and in addition for the starter of marine engine, is easily subject to the corrosion of water, especially exists Affected by sea water for a long time under briny environment, easily internal wire is produced corrosion;Internal wiring is staggered to be made very It is susceptible to wire short-circuiting, and the situation of loose contact;The present invention mainly uses the mode of wire casing to fix electric wire so that electric wire Branch is more rationally with compact, but the wire casing of routine is the most corrosion-resistant, and starter is positioned under enclosed environment, internal temperature Spend higher, and the slot material of routine cannot keep effective intensity in such a case, repair demolition when very simultaneously The most damaged.
Patent of invention CN 104072997 B;Entitled: fluorine silicon p-aramid fiber height insulant, production method and should With;This invention relates to a kind of high insulant, production method and application, especially one and is used in ultra-high-tension power transmission line gold utensil, leads The insulating sheath production method of the alternate tripping operations such as the wind-deviation of line, foreign body overlap joint.Its component includes: fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxanes Hydroxide filler is damaged in alkane, the polydimethylsiloxane containing vinyl, p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, silica reinforcing filler, resistance to galvanic corrosion Aluminium oxide and vulcanizing agent.Its production method is: by fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane containing vinyl, Pretreated p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, reinforcer silicon dioxide and resistance to galvanic corrosion are damaged the mixture of hydroxide filler aluminium oxide and are existed 70-120 DEG C, negative pressure more than 0.195Mpa banbury in roll milling, mix homogeneously in banbury, after infiltrating one week, mill Adding vulcanizing agent roll milling on machine, back mixing is to soft.By under high temperature after double screw extruder refine through touch tool calendering, molding, two Section vulcanizes.Insulating sheath and goods for ultra-high-tension power transmission line.Material involved by this invention can have good electricity Insulating properties, but insufficient strength in the event of high temperatures.
Filler nanometer is that it produces efficiently enhancing (modulus and intensity) and ensures the functional performance of composite rubber The important means taken into account with mechanical property, even necessary means;Based on dynamic property and elastic consideration, nano composite material Interface enhancing remain highly important;There is functional nano-powder be combined with rubber, be not only able to give rubber Functional performance needed for glue material, but also the reinforcing property of rubber can be taken into account, it is that fish gets both with Pedis Ursus.Nano-ZnO, TiO2, Mg (OH)2, Al (OH)3, Fe3O4Deng some, there is functional nano-powder and receive the attention of rubber industry.Often utilize Nano-magnesium hydroxide/rubber composite prepared by the processing technique of rule, not only has good fire resistance, also has higher Mechanical property, fill 150 parts of nanometers Mg (OH)2The hot strength of EPDM can reach 14MPa, oxygen index (OI) is 30, the fullest The foot requirement of halogen-free fireproof rubber goods.Nanometer Al that university of Mali of the U.S. develops2O3The wearability ten of/rubber composite Divide excellence.Al2O3When making filler, the hot strength of NR vulcanizate is lower than what white carbon black strengthened, and heatproof air aging performance, endurance Performance, anti-wear performance is but superior to the NR vulcanizate that white carbon black strengthens;[meeting paper] Zhang Liqun ,-2004 years international rubbers of the Judd people Glue meeting.
Polymer nanocomposites, based on its potential using value, as being applied to colloid-stabilised, photoelectric material etc., draws Play the extensive concern of researcher. in recent years, along with polymer science, the developing rapidly of nanotechnology so that at molecular level Self assembly, molecular structure are possibly realized with Properties Control aspect synthetic polymer nano composite material. and inorganic 2 organic nanos are combined Material generally has the advantage of inorganic nano-particle and organic polymer concurrently, thus becomes now in material science before great development A kind of new material of scape. polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) is different from SiO2, organosilicon and other fillers, and it is one The organo-functional group of the inorganic 2 organic blended complex .POSS that kind there is nano-scale and cage structure make it with polymer and Organic monomer has the good compatibility in nanostructure size, makes POSS monomer be more prone to graft in polymer simultaneously Go structure unique for therefore POSS and performance for strengthening polymer composites, improve the temperature tolerance of material, non-oxidizability, fire-retardant Property, case hardness and mechanical property aspects provide opportunity [journal article] Lu Zhen, rich deep blue, Chen Li, Chen Su, LU Zhen, FENG Cang, CHEN Li, CHEN Su-" Nanjing University of Technology's journal (natural science edition) " 3 phases in 2008.
Summary of the invention
One of the invention solves the problems that of task is to provide a kind of Novel starter so that reach in the case of electricity deficiency Start the purpose of electromotor.
The two of the invention solves the problems that of task are to provide its processing technology of a kind of Novel starter so that apparatus of the present invention Can be good at the working environment in the case of adaptation high temperature corrosion.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Novel starter, including clutch shaft bearing, escape pipe, stator, armature shaft, the first travelling gear, controller, shell, First driver plate, the first one-way clutch, the second travelling gear, air pump, the second bearing, range sensor, first connecting rod, the first gas Cylinder, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the first shift fork, push rod, electromagnetic control apparatus, the 3rd bearing, power transmission shaft, the 3rd travelling gear, Second one-way clutch, the second driver plate, the second shift fork, fourth link, pin, the second cylinder, compression gas tank, electromagnetic valve, air inlet Pipe, air inlet, turbine case, the 4th bearing, gas hood, turbo blade, slide block, wire casing, bolt.
A kind of Novel starter, including clutch shaft bearing, escape pipe, stator, armature shaft, the first travelling gear, controller, outer Shell, the first driver plate, the first one-way clutch, the second travelling gear, air pump, the second bearing, range sensor, first connecting rod, One cylinder, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the first shift fork, push rod, electromagnetic control apparatus, the 3rd bearing, power transmission shaft, the 3rd transmission Gear, the second one-way clutch, the second driver plate, the second shift fork, fourth link, pin, the second cylinder, compression gas tank, electromagnetic valve, Air inlet pipe, air inlet, turbine case, the 4th bearing, gas hood, turbo blade, slide block, wire casing, bolt;Wherein: the inwall of shell Side is disposed with the 4th bearing and clutch shaft bearing from top to bottom;The right side of the 4th bearing is provided with the 3rd bearing;First axle The right side held is provided with the second bearing;4th bearing and the 3rd bearing are connected by power transmission shaft;On power transmission shaft the most successively It is provided with turbo blade, the second driver plate, the second one-way clutch, the 3rd travelling gear;The outside of turbo blade is provided with turbine Shell;The side of turbine case is provided with gas hood;One end of turbine case is provided with air inlet;Air inlet passes through air inlet pipe and compression gas tank It is connected;Electromagnetic valve it is provided with in air inlet pipe;Gas hood is connected with air pump by escape pipe;One end hinge of the second driver plate and the second shift fork Connect;Second shift fork is fixed on shell by a pin;And the second shift fork is flexibly connected with this pin;Second shift fork remains Under one end be provided with slide block, slide block and the second shift fork and be slidably connected;Slide block is hinged with one end of fourth link;Fourth link remains Under one end and the second cylinders;Being provided with armature shaft between clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing, armature shaft is the most successively It is provided with stator, the first travelling gear, the first driver plate, the first one-way clutch, the second travelling gear;First driver plate and first group One end of fork is hinged;First shift fork is fixed on shell by a pin, and the first shift fork is flexibly connected with this pin;First One end of shift fork is flexibly connected with third connecting rod, push rod simultaneously;One end of third connecting rod is hinged with one end of first connecting rod, and first The remaining one end of connecting rod is hinged with one end of second connecting rod, and the remaining one end of second connecting rod passes shell and the first cylinders; One end of push rod is connected with electromagnetic control apparatus;Electromagnetic control apparatus is fixed on the inside of shell;The side of the second bearing is arranged There is range sensor;Electromagnetic control apparatus, range sensor, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, electromagnetic valve, stator all with controller It is connected;The electric wire of enclosure is all fixed by wire casing, and described wire casing cross section is semicircle, is bolted on drain pan.
A kind of Novel starter, wherein the material component of wire casing is as follows:
The material of wire casing is composed of the following components: the p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool of 25-30 weight portion, the nanometer of 25-30 weight portion Silicon dioxide, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 35-40 weight portion, the nano cubic boron nitride of 1-3 weight portion, the containing of 30-40 weight portion The polydimethylsiloxane of fluorine, the polydimethylsiloxane containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane of 40-50 weight portion, The vulcanizing agent of 4-6 weight portion pair 25, the antiaging agent of 1-1.5 weight portion.
A kind of processing technology of Novel starter, wherein the processing technology of wire casing is as follows:
The p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool of 25-30 weight portion and the nano silicon of 25-30 weight portion are under the rotating speed of 1000r/m Stirring 2 hours, be then placed in baking oven baking, the temperature of baking was warmed up to 160 degrees Celsius from initial temperature in one hour, After being incubated half an hour under 160 degrees Celsius, power-off, keep baking oven to close, be down to room temperature;Then with the nanometer hydrogen of 35-40 weight portion Magnesium oxide, the nano cubic boron nitride of 1-3 weight portion are together put into after blender stirs 3 hours under the rotating speed of 1000r/m and are taken Go out;After taking-up with the fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane of 30-40 weight portion, 40-50 weight portion containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric The polydimethylsiloxane of silsesquioxane puts into banbury mixing roll milling, and roll milling temperature is 50 degrees Celsius, and the time is 3 hours; Negative pressure is raised to 0.3MPa from 0.2MPa;It is raised to 110 degrees Celsius with the speed of 10 degree of heating up per hour after 3 hours;During intensification Negative pressure keeps 0.3MPa;110 degrees Celsius of lower roll milling 1 hour, negative pressure is 0.4MPa;Roll milling one hour the most again, simultaneously this Cooling to 40 degrees Celsius in one hour, when dropping to 40, after stopping roll milling insulation infiltration 5 days, the vulcanizing agent adding 4-6 weight portion is anti- Refining is to soft;Under 140-150 degree Celsius, traction molding is rolled by the screw extruder refine mould on forming machine again.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: simple in construction, it is easy to operation;By installing the first cylinder, the second cylinder, compression gas tank additional Achieving in the case of low electricity the normal purpose starting electromotor, the setting of the especially first cylinder, this setting can be Whether starter cannot diagnose in the case of starting is the problem that breaks down of electromagnetic control apparatus;In addition the wire casing arranged can Well protect electric wire, enable to that the wiring within starter is the compactest and safety simultaneously, be effectively reduced and should be Electric wire problem and the fault that produces;And for slot material, make material at high temperature by adding a certain amount of nano material In the case of there is higher hot strength.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the slide block of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of wire casing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of wire casing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the locations of structures figure of the turbo blade of the present invention.
Reference: clutch shaft bearing 1, escape pipe 2, stator 3, armature shaft the 4, first travelling gear 5, controller 6, shell 7, First driver plate the 8, first one-way clutch the 9, second travelling gear 10, air pump the 11, second bearing 12, range sensor 13, first Connecting rod the 14, first cylinder 15, second connecting rod 16, third connecting rod the 17, first shift fork 18, push rod 19, electromagnetic control apparatus the 20, the 3rd Bearing 21, power transmission shaft the 22, the 3rd travelling gear the 23, second one-way clutch the 24, second driver plate the 25, second shift fork the 26, the 4th are even Bar 27, pin the 28, second cylinder 29, compression gas tank 30, electromagnetic valve 31, air inlet pipe 32, air inlet 33, turbine case the 34, the 4th axle Hold 35, gas hood 36, turbo blade 37, slide block 38, wire casing 39, bolt 40.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of Novel starter, including clutch shaft bearing 1, escape pipe 2, stator 3, armature shaft the 4, first driving cog Wheel 5, controller 6, shell the 7, first driver plate the 8, first one-way clutch the 9, second travelling gear 10, air pump the 11, second bearing 12, Range sensor 13, first connecting rod the 14, first cylinder 15, second connecting rod 16, third connecting rod the 17, first shift fork 18, push rod 19, electricity Magnetic controller the 20, the 3rd bearing 21, power transmission shaft the 22, the 3rd travelling gear the 23, second one-way clutch the 24, second driver plate 25, Second shift fork 26, fourth link 27, pin the 28, second cylinder 29, compression gas tank 30, electromagnetic valve 31, air inlet pipe 32, air inlet 33, turbine case the 34, the 4th bearing 35, gas hood 36, turbo blade 37, slide block 38, wire casing 39, bolt 40.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Novel starter, including clutch shaft bearing 1, escape pipe 2, stator 3, armature shaft the 4, first driving cog Wheel 5, controller 6, shell the 7, first driver plate the 8, first one-way clutch the 9, second travelling gear 10, air pump the 11, second bearing 12, Range sensor 13, first connecting rod the 14, first cylinder 15, second connecting rod 16, third connecting rod the 17, first shift fork 18, push rod 19, electricity Magnetic controller the 20, the 3rd bearing 21, power transmission shaft the 22, the 3rd travelling gear the 23, second one-way clutch the 24, second driver plate 25, Second shift fork 26, fourth link 27, pin the 28, second cylinder 29, compression gas tank 30, electromagnetic valve 31, air inlet pipe 32, air inlet 33, turbine case the 34, the 4th bearing 35, gas hood 36, turbo blade 37, slide block 38, wire casing 39, bolt 40;Wherein: shell 7 interior The side of wall is disposed with the 4th bearing 35 and clutch shaft bearing 1 from top to bottom;The right side of the 4th bearing 35 is provided with the 3rd axle Hold 21;The right side of clutch shaft bearing 1 is provided with the second bearing 12;4th bearing 35 is connected by power transmission shaft 22 with the 3rd bearing 21; Turbo blade the 37, second driver plate the 25, second one-way clutch the 24, the 3rd driving cog it is disposed with from left to right on power transmission shaft 22 Wheel 23;The outside of turbo blade 37 is provided with turbine case 34;The side of turbine case 34 is provided with gas hood 36;One end of turbine case 34 It is provided with air inlet 33;Air inlet 33 is connected with compression gas tank 30 by air inlet pipe 32;Electromagnetic valve 31 it is provided with in air inlet pipe 32; Gas hood 36 is connected with air pump 11 by escape pipe 2;Second driver plate 25 is hinged with one end of the second shift fork 26;Second shift fork 26 passes through One pin 28 is fixed on shell 7;And the second shift fork 26 is flexibly connected with this pin 28;Second shift fork 26 remaining End is provided with slide block 38, and slide block 38 is slidably connected with the second shift fork 26;Slide block 38 is hinged with one end of fourth link 27;4th even The remaining one end of bar 27 is connected with the second cylinder 29;It is provided with armature shaft 4, armature shaft 4 between clutch shaft bearing 1 and the second bearing 12 It is disposed with stator the 3, first travelling gear the 5, first driver plate the 8, first one-way clutch the 9, second travelling gear from left to right 10;First driver plate 8 is hinged with one end of the first shift fork 18;First shift fork 18 is fixed on shell 7 by a pin 28, and first Shift fork 18 is flexibly connected with this pin 28;One end of first shift fork 18 is flexibly connected with third connecting rod 17, push rod 19 simultaneously;The One end of three connecting rods 17 is hinged with one end of first connecting rod 14, one end hinge of the remaining one end of first connecting rod 14 and second connecting rod 16 Connecing, the remaining one end of second connecting rod 16 is connected through shell 7 with the first cylinder 15;One end of push rod 19 and electromagnetic control apparatus 20 It is connected;Electromagnetic control apparatus 20 is fixed on the inside of shell 7;The side of the second bearing 12 is provided with range sensor 13;Electromagnetism Control device 20, range sensor the 13, first cylinder the 15, second cylinder 29, electromagnetic valve 31, stator 3 are all connected with controller 6; The electric wire of enclosure is all fixed by wire casing 39;The cross section of described wire casing 39 is semicircle, is fixed on drain pan 7 by bolt 40 On.Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, a kind of Novel starter, wherein the material component of wire casing is as follows: the material of wire casing is by following components group Become: the p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool of 25-30 weight portion, the nano silicon of 25-30 weight portion, the nanometer of 35-40 weight portion Magnesium hydroxide, the nano cubic boron nitride of 1-3 weight portion, the fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane of 30-40 weight portion, 40-50 weight The amount polydimethylsiloxane containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane of part, the vulcanizing agent pair 25 of 4-6 weight portion, 1- The antiaging agent of 1.5 weight portions.Remaining is with embodiment 1.
A kind of processing technology of Novel starter, wherein the processing technology of wire casing is as follows:
The p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool of 25-30 weight portion and the nano silicon of 25-30 weight portion are under the rotating speed of 1000r/m Stirring 2 hours, be then placed in baking oven baking, the temperature of baking was warmed up to 160 degrees Celsius from initial temperature in one hour, After being incubated half an hour under 160 degrees Celsius, power-off, keep baking oven to close, be down to room temperature;Then with the nanometer hydrogen of 35-40 weight portion Magnesium oxide, the nano cubic boron nitride of 1-3 weight portion are together put into after blender stirs 3 hours under the rotating speed of 1000r/m and are taken Go out;After taking-up with the fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane of 30-40 weight portion, 40-50 weight portion containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric The polydimethylsiloxane of silsesquioxane puts into banbury mixing roll milling, and roll milling temperature is 50 degrees Celsius, and the time is 3 hours; Negative pressure is raised to 0.3MPa from 0.2MPa;It is raised to 110 degrees Celsius with the speed of 10 degree of heating up per hour after 3 hours;During intensification Negative pressure keeps 0.3MPa;110 degrees Celsius of lower roll milling 1 hour, negative pressure is 0.4MPa;Roll milling one hour the most again, simultaneously this Cooling to 40 degrees Celsius in one hour, when dropping to 40, after stopping roll milling insulation infiltration 5 days, the vulcanizing agent adding 4-6 weight portion is anti- Refining is to soft;Under 140-150 degree Celsius, traction molding is rolled by the screw extruder refine mould on forming machine again.
Comparative example, according to patent of invention CN 104072997 B;Entitled: fluorine silicon p-aramid fiber height insulant, life Formula described in product method and application prepares contrast material with preparation method;The wire casing raw material stated with the present invention contrasts; The method of detection is as follows with standard: " vulcanite or thermoplastic elastomer tensile stress should according to GB/T528-2009 for tensile property The mensuration of degeneration energy " test;Modulus of compressibility is according to GB/T7757-2009 " vulcanite or thermoplastic elastomer compression stress The mensuration of strain property " it is measured;According to the method described above by material of the present invention and each Autonomous test of contrast material 50 times, surveyed number According to averaging, numerical value only retains integer.
(this table is the detection data under 23 degrees Celsius to table 1;Each composition weight proportioning of material of the present invention is: 27 weight portions right Position aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, the nanometer of the nano silicon of 28 weight portions, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 38 weight portions, 2 weight portions are stood Side boron nitride, the fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane of 35 weight portions, 45 weight portions containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane The polydimethylsiloxane of alkane, double 25, the 1 weight portion antiaging agent of vulcanizing agent of 5 weight portions)
(this table is the detection data under 200 degrees Celsius to table 2;Each composition weight proportioning of material of the present invention is: 27 weight portions right Position aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, the nanometer of the nano silicon of 28 weight portions, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 38 weight portions, 2 weight portions are stood Side boron nitride, the fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane of 35 weight portions, 45 weight portions containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane The polydimethylsiloxane of alkane, double 25, the 1 weight portion antiaging agent of vulcanizing agent of 5 weight portions)
(this table is the detection data under 23 degrees Celsius to table 3;Each composition weight proportioning of material of the present invention is: 25 weight portions right Position aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, the nanometer of the nano silicon of 25 weight portions, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 35 weight portions, 1 weight portion are stood Side boron nitride, the fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane of 30 weight portions, 40 weight portions containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane The polydimethylsiloxane of alkane, double 25, the 1 weight portion antiaging agent of vulcanizing agent of 4 weight portions)
(this table is the detection data under 200 degrees Celsius to table 4;Each composition weight proportioning of material of the present invention is: 25 weight portions right Position aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, the nanometer of the nano silicon of 25 weight portions, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 35 weight portions, 1 weight portion are stood Side boron nitride, the fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane of 30 weight portions, 40 weight portions containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane The polydimethylsiloxane of alkane, the vulcanizing agent of 4 weight portions, 1 weight portion antiaging agent)
(this table is the detection data under 23 degrees Celsius to table 5;Each composition weight proportioning of material of the present invention is: 30 weight portions right Position aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, the nanometer of the nano silicon of 30 weight portions, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 40 weight portions, 3 weight portions are stood Side boron nitride, the fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane of 40 weight portions, 50 weight portions containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane The polydimethylsiloxane of alkane, the vulcanizing agent of 6 weight portions, 1 weight portion antiaging agent)
(this table is the detection data under 200 degrees Celsius to table 6;Each composition weight proportioning of material of the present invention is: 30 weight portions right Position aramid fiber fluff pulp pool, the nanometer of the nano silicon of 30 weight portions, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 40 weight portions, 3 weight portions are stood Side boron nitride, the fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane of 40 weight portions, 50 weight portions containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane The polydimethylsiloxane of alkane, the vulcanizing agent of 6 weight portions, 1 weight portion antiaging agent)
From 6 forms above it can be seen that
Material of the present invention each composition weight proportioning is: the p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool of 27 weight portions, the nano-silica of 28 weight portions SiClx, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 38 weight portions, the nano cubic boron nitride of 2 weight portions, the fluorine-containing poly dimethyl of 35 weight portions Siloxanes, the polydimethylsiloxane containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane of 45 weight portions, the sulfuration of 5 weight portions Agent;Either on 23 degrees Celsius or 200 degrees Celsius, its hot strength and modulus of compressibility are all better than contrast material.
Operation principle:
Under regular situation, controller 6 first controls armature shaft 4 and rotates, and then controls electromagnetic control apparatus and drives the first shift fork 18 to push Second travelling gear 10 is turned right motion, and now the second travelling gear 10 starts rotate and outwards transmit power;In electricity deficiency In the case of, what the second travelling gear 10 passed out is short of power, and now controller controls electromagnetic valve 31, air pump 11 works, air pump 11 outside pump gas, compression gas tank 30 is inflated in turbine case 34, thus drives power transmission shaft 22 to rotate, and now the second cylinder 29 starts 3rd travelling gear 23 is pushed away to the right by work, and the power of power transmission shaft 22 passes to the first travelling gear 5;Being achieved in will be to Supplementing of the power of two travelling gears 10;In addition electromagnetic control apparatus 20 is if there is damage, can be pushed away by the first cylinder 15 Dynamic second connecting rod 16, the control realized the first shift fork 18 of second connecting rod 16 and the first shift fork 18 being collided, second connecting rod 16 is received Driving third connecting rod 17, first connecting rod 14 to move right the when of contracting, third connecting rod 17 drives the first shift fork 18 also to move right, Realize the reverse operation to the first shift fork 18;Range sensor 13 realizes the monitoring position to the second travelling gear 10, by away from From the signal of sensor 13, controller 6 judges that the second cylinder 29 opens the time of work.

Claims (4)

1. a Novel starter, including clutch shaft bearing, escape pipe, stator, armature shaft, the first travelling gear, controller, outer Shell, the first driver plate, the first one-way clutch, the second travelling gear, air pump, the second bearing, range sensor, first connecting rod, One cylinder, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the first shift fork, push rod, electromagnetic control apparatus, the 3rd bearing, power transmission shaft, the 3rd transmission Gear, the second one-way clutch, the second driver plate, the second shift fork, fourth link, pin, the second cylinder, compression gas tank, electromagnetic valve, Air inlet pipe, air inlet, turbine case, the 4th bearing, gas hood, turbo blade, slide block, wire casing, bolt.
A kind of Novel starter the most according to claim 1, including clutch shaft bearing, escape pipe, stator, armature shaft, first Travelling gear, controller, shell, the first driver plate, the first one-way clutch, the second travelling gear, air pump, the second bearing, distance Sensor, first connecting rod, the first cylinder, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the first shift fork, push rod, electromagnetic control apparatus, the 3rd axle Hold, power transmission shaft, the 3rd travelling gear, the second one-way clutch, the second driver plate, the second shift fork, fourth link, pin, the second gas Cylinder, compression gas tank, electromagnetic valve, air inlet pipe, air inlet, turbine case, the 4th bearing, gas hood, turbo blade, slide block, wire casing, spiral shell Bolt;It is characterized in that: the side of the inwall of shell is disposed with the 4th bearing and clutch shaft bearing from top to bottom;4th bearing Right side is provided with the 3rd bearing;The right side of clutch shaft bearing is provided with the second bearing;4th bearing and the 3rd bearing pass through power transmission shaft It is connected;Turbo blade, the second driver plate, the second one-way clutch, the 3rd travelling gear it is disposed with from left to right on power transmission shaft; The outside of turbo blade is provided with turbine case;The side of turbine case is provided with gas hood;One end of turbine case is provided with air inlet;Enter QI KOU is connected with compression gas tank by air inlet pipe;Electromagnetic valve it is provided with in air inlet pipe;Gas hood is connected with air pump by escape pipe;The One end of two driver plates and the second shift fork is hinged;Second shift fork is fixed on shell by a pin;And the second shift fork and this Individual pin is flexibly connected;Second remaining one end of shift fork is provided with slide block, slide block and the second shift fork and is slidably connected;Slide block and the 4th One end of connecting rod is hinged;The remaining one end of fourth link and the second cylinders;It is provided with between clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing Armature shaft, armature shaft be disposed with from left to right stator, the first travelling gear, the first driver plate, the first one-way clutch, second Travelling gear;One end of first driver plate and the first shift fork is hinged;First shift fork is fixed on shell by a pin, first group Fork is flexibly connected with this pin;One end of first shift fork is flexibly connected with third connecting rod, push rod simultaneously;One end of third connecting rod Hinged with one end of first connecting rod, the remaining one end of first connecting rod is hinged with one end of second connecting rod, second connecting rod remaining End is through shell and the first cylinders;One end of push rod is connected with electromagnetic control apparatus;Electromagnetic control apparatus is fixed on shell Inside;The side of the second bearing is provided with range sensor;Electromagnetic control apparatus, range sensor, the first cylinder, the second gas Cylinder, electromagnetic valve, stator are all connected with controller;The electric wire of enclosure is all fixed by wire casing;Described wire casing cross section is semicircle Shape, is bolted on drain pan.
A kind of Novel starter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The material of wire casing is composed of the following components: the p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool of 25-30 weight portion, the nanometer of 25-30 weight portion Silicon dioxide, the nano-sized magnesium hydroxide of 35-40 weight portion, the nano cubic boron nitride of 1-3 weight portion, the containing of 30-40 weight portion The polydimethylsiloxane of fluorine, the polydimethylsiloxane containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane of 40-50 weight portion, The vulcanizing agent of 4-6 weight portion pair 25, the antiaging agent of 1-1.5 weight portion.
4. the processing technology of a Novel starter, it is characterised in that: the processing technology of described wire casing is as follows:
The p-aramid fiber fluff pulp pool of 25-30 weight portion and the nano silicon of 25-30 weight portion are under the rotating speed of 1000r/m Stirring 2 hours, be then placed in baking oven baking, the temperature of baking was warmed up to 160 degrees Celsius from initial temperature in one hour, After being incubated half an hour under 160 degrees Celsius, power-off, keep baking oven to close, be down to room temperature;Then with the nanometer hydrogen of 35-40 weight portion Magnesium oxide, the nano cubic boron nitride of 1-3 weight portion are together put into after blender stirs 3 hours under the rotating speed of 1000r/m and are taken Go out;After taking-up with the fluorine-containing polydimethylsiloxane of 30-40 weight portion, 40-50 weight portion containing vinyl polyhedral oligomeric The polydimethylsiloxane of silsesquioxane puts into banbury mixing roll milling, and roll milling temperature is 50 degrees Celsius, and the time is 3 hours; Negative pressure is raised to 0.3MPa from 0.2MPa;It is raised to 110 degrees Celsius with the speed of 10 degree of heating up per hour after 3 hours;During intensification Negative pressure keeps 0.3MPa;110 degrees Celsius of lower roll milling 1 hour, negative pressure is 0.4MPa;Roll milling one hour the most again, simultaneously this Cooling to 40 degrees Celsius in one hour, when dropping to 40, after stopping roll milling insulation infiltration 5 days, the vulcanizing agent adding 4-6 weight portion is anti- Refining is to soft;Under 140-150 degree Celsius, traction molding is rolled by the screw extruder refine mould on forming machine again.
CN201610496925.9A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of starter Expired - Fee Related CN106089534B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109030223A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-18 黄志敏 Engine shift fork spring dynamometer

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4235216A (en) * 1979-02-26 1980-11-25 Miles Norval W Auxiliary starter mechanism for automobile engines and the like
US4543923A (en) * 1982-12-03 1985-10-01 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Engine starter
CN201193582Y (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-02-11 刘长忠 Starter of pneumatic engine
CN101596862A (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-12-09 安徽工程科技学院 The control method of a kind of automobile auxiliary starting system and assistant starting
CN204126793U (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-01-28 湖北美标康盛动力科技有限公司 A kind of Aeroassisted cold-starting device
CN105569901A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-05-11 湖北美标康盛动力科技有限公司 Pneumatic auxiliary cold start apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4235216A (en) * 1979-02-26 1980-11-25 Miles Norval W Auxiliary starter mechanism for automobile engines and the like
US4543923A (en) * 1982-12-03 1985-10-01 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Engine starter
CN201193582Y (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-02-11 刘长忠 Starter of pneumatic engine
CN101596862A (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-12-09 安徽工程科技学院 The control method of a kind of automobile auxiliary starting system and assistant starting
CN204126793U (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-01-28 湖北美标康盛动力科技有限公司 A kind of Aeroassisted cold-starting device
CN105569901A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-05-11 湖北美标康盛动力科技有限公司 Pneumatic auxiliary cold start apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109030223A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-18 黄志敏 Engine shift fork spring dynamometer

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