CN106088367A - Ancient building termite control treatments - Google Patents

Ancient building termite control treatments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106088367A
CN106088367A CN201610460716.9A CN201610460716A CN106088367A CN 106088367 A CN106088367 A CN 106088367A CN 201610460716 A CN201610460716 A CN 201610460716A CN 106088367 A CN106088367 A CN 106088367A
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termiticide
extract
termite control
heritage buildings
coptotermes formosanus
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CN106088367B (en
Inventor
倪志军
张亮亮
言志超
倪明
刘平
吴波
杨转运
刘会
曾泽润
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/72Pest control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2005Poisoning insects using bait stations
    • A01M1/2011Poisoning insects using bait stations for crawling insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The open a kind of ancient building termite control treatments of the present invention, comprises the following steps: terrace outside the wall base outer to heritage buildings, sprays termiticide;The heritage buildings first floor wall base is carried out sprinkle termiticide process;The heritage buildings flooring wall base is carried out sprinkle termiticide;Subsiding crack, expansion joint perfusion termiticide to heritage buildings;To the vertical pipe well of heritage buildings and pipeline, pipe trench inlet duct air port at, termiticide is directly sprayed its mouth of pipe;To bottom the cable duct of heritage buildings, both sides and porch spray termiticide;Wooden door frame, the rail of wood window frame of heritage buildings is carried out termiticide process.Compared with prior art, the remarkable result using the present invention is: to interior formation multiple tracks anti-ant barrier outside heritage buildings, and termiticide is formed by Chinese medicine and western medicine is rationally compounding, Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. in the wooden structures of ancient building, moth effectively can be killed, effect duration length, economical and practical, environmental friendliness.

Description

Ancient building termite control treatments
Technical field
The present invention relates to ancient building technical field, particularly to a kind of ancient building termite control treatments.
Background technology
At present, also retaining substantial amounts of ancient building in some ancient cities of China and tourist city, these ancient buildings are Through obtaining the protection energetically of departments of government, some even becomes cultural heritage.Ancient building is mainly timber-frame structure, i.e. Pin, wooden frame is used to constitute the framework in house, but As time goes on, the easy quilt under the influence of environment such as pin, wooden frame Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. moth erosion, damaged, rotten rotten etc., thus shorten the service life of pin and wooden frame, therefore, the most effectively prevent and treat Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari., just Become the emphasis in maintenance work.
The defect of prior art: at present, the machinery that termite control mainly uses excavates ant nest method Prevention Technique, mainly exists Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. searches for food to find near a little and searches for food, and chases after along ant road and digs to main nest, grasps ant king, queen, excavate fungus garden, and then band medicine returns Fill out, but this method not only excavation project amount is big, and backfill when soil processes bad and can also leave engineering sequela, dig the expense of nest With the most undesirable with effect, can only solve the termite damage of local dike section, hidden danger can not thoroughly be eradicated;Input termite bait is prevented Control technology, mainly throw in chemical agents such as " mirexs ", not only people and animal are had high toxicity, and under field conditions (factors) Very difficult degrade, can be by biological concentration characteristic and boiling characteristics from local influence to region or even global environment.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of ancient building termite control treatments, to solve the wood of ancient building The Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. occurred in matter structure damages by worms phenomenon, ensures construction quality, extends its service life, improves and prevent and treat expiry date, reduction Expense and reduction cause environmental pollution and destroy the problems such as ecologic balance environment.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of ancient building termite control treatments, it is critical only that and comprises the following steps: Terrace outside step one, the wall base outer to heritage buildings, sprays termiticide, forms anti-ant horizontal plane;Step 2, to ancient architecture Build the thing first floor wall base and carry out sprinkle termiticide process;Step 3, the heritage buildings flooring wall base is carried out sprinkle Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. prevent Controlling medicine, finishing timber is built a nest and encroached on to pre-termite-proof building the road;Step 4, white to the subsiding crack of heritage buildings, expansion joint perfusion Ant protective agents, prevents Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. from building the road build a nest because nuptial flight enters these gaps closed;Step 5, vertical duct to heritage buildings Well and pipeline, pipe trench inlet duct air port at, termiticide is directly sprayed its mouth of pipe, prevents Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. from filling because of sealing Expect because overlong time ftractures, and thus path enters building;Step 6, to bottom the cable duct of heritage buildings, both sides and entering Spray termiticide at Kou, effectively prevent Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. moth erosion cable and hence into building;Step 7, to heritage buildings Wooden door frame, rail of wood window frame carry out termiticide process, effectively prevent Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. moth food timber.
Preferably, described step one is particularly as follows: outside the wall base, terrace surrounding digs 4 meters × 3 meters wide ditches one outside heritage buildings Road, point three layers of sprinkling termiticide, and one layer of termiticide of spray cover one layer of soil.
Preferably, described step 2 particularly as follows: use termiticide by the heritage buildings first floor exterior wall outside, post and All 1 meter of following range of metope of interior wall wall body, carries out sprinkle termiticide process.
Preferably, described step 3 particularly as follows: in heritage buildings two layers and above each layer exterior wall outside, post and all in 1 meter of following range of metope of wall wall body, carries out sprinkle termiticide process.
Preferably, described step 6 is particularly as follows: at the duct entrance away from heritage buildings exterior wall 0.5 meter and in building Cable duct, before body not yet plaster of building a wall, termiticide is sprayed bottom cable duct, both sides and porch.
Preferably, described step 7 particularly as follows: be injected into described wooden door frame and rail of wood window frame by Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. by termiticide In moth food duct or adjacent away from 25-35 centimetre of brill 5-7 millimeter aperture squeezing termite control medicine on described wooden door frame and rail of wood window frame Thing, then squirts described wooden door frame and rail of wood window frame termiticide.
Preferably, described termiticide is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii extract 2.3-4.5 part, Radix Aconiti extract 1.2-3.2 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae extract 2.6-3.1 part, Semen Hydnocarpi extract 1.1-1.9 part, juvenile hormone class parasite killing Agent 2.5-3.9 part, imidacloprid 1.8-2.6 part, ethiprole 2.1-3.5 part, Colophonium powder 1.5-2.3 part, stabilizer 0.1-0.5 part, Antioxidant 0.3-0.7 part.
Preferably, the mass fraction of described raw material is: Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii extract 3.6 parts, Radix Aconiti extract 1.8 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae extract Thing 2.7 parts, Semen Hydnocarpi extract 1.5 parts, juvenile hormone insecticides 2.9 parts, imidacloprid 2.5 parts, ethiprole 3.2 parts, Colophonium 1.6 parts of powder, stabilizer 0.2 part, antioxidant 0.4 part.
Preferably, described Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii extract uses following methods to obtain: pulverized by Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, adds and is equivalent to 5 times of weights of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii The water of amount, with extraction by steam distillation 4 hours, it is thus achieved that Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii extract;Described Radix Aconiti extract uses following methods to obtain: Radix Aconiti is pulverized, adds and be equivalent to the water of 3 times of weight of Radix Aconiti, first ultrasonic 30 minutes, then with extraction by steam distillation 5 hours, Obtain Radix Aconiti extract;Described Rhizoma Pinelliae extract uses following methods to obtain: pulverized by the Rhizoma Pinelliae, adds and is equivalent to 6 times of weights of the Rhizoma Pinelliae The water of amount, soaked overnight, with extraction by steam distillation 6 hours, it is thus achieved that Rhizoma Pinelliae extract;Described Semen Hydnocarpi extract use with Lower method obtains: pulverized by Semen Hydnocarpi, and the NaCl that mass percentage concentration is 4% that addition is equivalent to 5 times of weight of Semen Hydnocarpi is water-soluble Liquid, with extraction by steam distillation 5 hours, it is thus achieved that Semen Hydnocarpi extract.
Preferably, described juvenile hormone insecticides is more than one in pyriproxyfen, hydroprene, kinoprene;Institute Stating antioxidant is antioxidant 1010, irgasfos 168, antioxidant 1076, antioxidant 626, anti-oxidant DLTP and antioxidant DSTP In one or both;Described stabilizer is calcium zinc heat stabilizer, complex lead salt type thermal stabilizing agent, epoxy soybean oil, barium zinc heat One or both in stabilizer and potassium zinc heat stabilizer.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the ancient building termite control treatments that the present invention provides, outside heritage buildings Initially form first anti-ant barrier, then carry out termiticide process from metope and the cable inlet of ancient building, formed Prevent Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. from leading to the second anti-ant barrier in groups of building from underground, termite control will be injected in the Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. channel of wooden structures Medicine, formed preventing and treating Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. the 3rd road barrier, ensure construction quality with attractive in appearance, extend its service life;And termite control Medicine is formed by Chinese medicine and western medicine is rationally compounding, combines the feature of Chinese medicine and western medicine self, can produce obvious synergistic function, can Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. in the wooden structures of ancient building, moth are effectively killed, has that killing white ant effect is notable, effect duration length, warp Ji is practical, toxicity is little, to people and animals and natural environment safety.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art be better understood from technical scheme, below in conjunction with subordinate list and specific embodiment party The present invention is elaborated by formula.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ancient building termite control treatments sequentially includes the following steps:
Outside the outer wall base of heritage buildings, terrace surrounding digs 4 meters × 3 meters wide ditches together, point three layers of sprinkling termite control medicine Thing, and spray one layer of termiticide cover one layer of soil;Use termiticide by the heritage buildings first floor exterior wall outside, post and All 1 meter of following range of metope of interior wall wall body, carries out sprinkle termiticide process;To heritage buildings two layers and more than In each layer exterior wall, outside, post and 1 meter of following range of metope of whole interior wall wall body, carry out sprinkle termiticide process; To the cable duct at the duct entrance away from heritage buildings exterior wall 0.5 meter and in building, before body not yet plaster of building a wall, will Bottom termiticide spray cable duct, both sides and porch;Termiticide is injected into described wooden door frame and timber window Frame is by Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. moth food duct or adjacent anti-away from 5 millimeters of apertures squeezing Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. of 25 centimetres of brills on described wooden door frame and rail of wood window frame Control medicine, then described wooden door frame and rail of wood window frame termiticide are squirted.
Embodiment 2
The proportioning raw materials of termite control preparation and preparation:
Raw material each in termite control preparation mass fraction as described in table 1 respectively is mixed, obtains 4 groups of different blended composition and division in a proportion Termite control preparation I~IV of example.
The termite control preparation of table 1 different mixing proportion (mass fraction)
Group I II III IV
Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii extract 2.3 3.2 3.6 4.5
Radix Aconiti extract 1.2 1.8 1.8 3.2
Rhizoma Pinelliae extract 2.6 3.1 2.7 3.1
Semen Hydnocarpi extract 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.9
Juvenile hormone insecticides 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.9
Imidacloprid 1.8 2.6 2.5 2.6
Ethiprole 2.1 3.1 3.2 3.5
Colophonium powder 1.5 1.7 1.6 2.3
Stabilizer 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5
Antioxidant 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7
The preparation method of termite control preparation is carried out according to following steps: step one, by Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii extract, Radix Aconiti extract Thing, Rhizoma Pinelliae extract, Semen Hydnocarpi extract stir in the ratio of table 1, obtain the first mixture;Step 2, general protect children and swash Element insecticides, imidacloprid and ethiprole obtain the second mixture in the ratio mixing and stirring of table 1;Step 3, by described Add Colophonium powder after first mixture and the mixing of the second mixture, stabilizer is uniformly mixing to obtain into further with antioxidant Product.
The embodiment 3 termite control preparation prevention effect to Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari.:
(1) the termite control preparation mensuration to the drug effect of Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari.:
One section by Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. moth food wood duct in inject 0.5g termite control preparation, by 30 healthy Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. and should Wood, is placed in 28 ± 1 DEG C, raises in incubator under dark condition.Every 24h, observe, record the death toll of Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari..
Table 2 termite control preparation I~the IV evaluation of pesticide effectiveness to Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari.
By result in table 2 it can be seen that termite control preparation I~IV all has good insect killing effect to Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari., cause Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. Dead rush hour, the time that termite control preparation I causes Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. all dead needed about 6 days after processing two, three and four days (144h) left and right, it is the most dead that termite control preparation I can cause Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. at 5 days (120h), and termite control preparation IV was at 4 days (96h) Can cause Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. the most dead, termite control Formulation III only needs 3 days (72h) that Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. can be made the most dead.
(2) termite control preparation Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. is contacted virulence transmission mensuration:
By two glass of A, B or the bottom glass tubing or hose connection of PVC cylinder, put into 60 health in A cylinder white Ant, puts into 5 Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. being stained with medicated powder in B cylinder, covered by the cylinder of assay device with the aluminium foil having pin hole, then will test In incubator under device immigration 28 ± 1 DEG C, dark condition.Every 24h, observe, record the death toll of Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari..
Table 3 termite control preparation I~IV contacts the mensuration of virulence transmission to Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari.
By result in table 3 it can be seen that utilize the biological characteristics of Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari., take poison Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. and medicated powder virulence is passed to other Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. is individual, thus results in that to be not directly contacted with the Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. individuality of medicated powder the most dead, thus kills whole ant colony.Can from table 3 Go out, Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. termite control preparation I~IV is had virulence transmission ability, Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. to termite control preparation I process group at 48h After minimum mortality be 55%, Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. all dead time needs 6 days (72h);Termite control Formulation II is processed by Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. Group mortality rate after 48h is 70%, and the time of Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. all death needs 5 days (120h);Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. is to termite control Formulation II The time of the Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. of process group all death only needs 4 days (96h);Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. to termite control preparation IV process group after 48h Mortality rate reaches 80%, time 5 days (120h) of needs that Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. is all dead.As can be seen here, Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. to termite control preparation I~ IV all has preferable virulence transmission capacity, can be used for during Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. goes out and control.
(3) typical case of employing ancient building termite control treatments construction:
Case 1: use termite control preparation I that ancient building is carried out termite control, through the field observation of 1 year, protected Heritage buildings do not find termite damage, it is ensured that the safety of heritage buildings, protect cultural heritage.
Case 2: use termite control preparation IV to use the method for this embodiment ancient building to be carried out termite control, through 2 The field observation in year half, protected heritage buildings does not finds termite damage so far, protects cultural heritage.
Case 3: use termite control Formulation III to use the method for this embodiment ancient building to be carried out termite control, through 3 The field observation in year, protected heritage buildings does not finds termite damage so far, it is ensured that the safety of heritage buildings, protects literary composition Change legacy.
Last it is to be appreciated that foregoing description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art is in the present invention Enlightenment under, on the premise of present inventive concept and claim, represent as multiple types can be made, such change Change within each falling within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an ancient building termite control treatments, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Terrace outside step one, the wall base outer to heritage buildings, sprays termiticide, forms anti-ant horizontal plane;
Step 2, the heritage buildings first floor wall base is carried out sprinkle termiticide process;
Step 3, the heritage buildings flooring wall base carrying out sprinkle termiticide, pre-termite-proof building the road is built a nest and encroaches on finishing Timber;
Step 4, the subsiding crack to heritage buildings, expansion joint perfusion termiticide, prevent Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. from entering these envelopes because of nuptial flight Build the road and build a nest in the gap closed;
Step 5, to the vertical pipe well of heritage buildings and pipeline, pipe trench inlet duct air port at, termiticide is direct Spray its mouth of pipe, prevent Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. because of sealing inserts because overlong time ftractures, and thus path enters building;
Step 6, to bottom the cable duct of heritage buildings, both sides and porch spray termiticide, effectively prevent Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. from eating into Lose cable and hence into building;
Step 7, wooden door frame, rail of wood window frame to heritage buildings carry out termiticide process, effectively prevent Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. moth food wood Material.
Ancient building termite control treatments the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step one is particularly as follows: at ancient architecture Build terrace surrounding outside the beyond the region of objective existence wall base and dig 4 meters × 3 meters wide ditches together, point three layers of sprinkling termiticide, and one layer of Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. of spray Protective agents covers one layer of soil.
Ancient building termite control treatments the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described step 2 is particularly as follows: use white Ant protective agents, by outside, post and 1 meter of following range of metope of whole interior wall wall body in heritage buildings first floor exterior wall, drenches Spill termiticide to process.
4. according to the ancient building termite control treatments described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described step 3 is concrete For: to outside, post and 1 meter of following range of metope of whole interior wall wall body in heritage buildings two layers and above each layer exterior wall, enter Row sprinkle termiticide processes.
Ancient building termite control treatments the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described step 6 is particularly as follows: to away from Gu Cable duct at the duct entrance that skin is 0.5 meter and in building, before body not yet plaster of building a wall, prevents Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. Control bottom medicine spray cable duct, both sides and porch.
Ancient building termite control treatments the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described step 7 is particularly as follows: by Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. Protective agents is injected into described wooden door frame and rail of wood window frame by Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. moth food duct or adjacent on described wooden door frame and rail of wood window frame 5-7 millimeter aperture squeezing termiticide is bored, then by described wooden door frame and rail of wood window frame termite control medicine away from 25-35 centimetre Thing squirts.
7. according to the ancient building termite control treatments described in any one of claim 1,2,3,5 or 6, it is characterised in that described Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. Protective agents is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii extract 2.3-4.5 part, Radix Aconiti extract 1.2-3.2 part, the Rhizoma Pinelliae Extract 2.6-3.1 part, Semen Hydnocarpi extract 1.1-1.9 part, juvenile hormone insecticides 2.5-3.9 part, imidacloprid 1.8-2.6 Part, ethiprole 2.1-3.5 part, Colophonium powder 1.5-2.3 part, stabilizer 0.1-0.5 part, antioxidant 0.3-0.7 part.
Ancient building termite control treatments the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the mass fraction of described raw material is: grass Crow extract 3.6 parts, Radix Aconiti extract 1.8 parts, Rhizoma Pinelliae extract 2.7 parts, Semen Hydnocarpi extract 1.5 parts, juvenile hormone class are killed Worm agent 2.9 parts, imidacloprid 2.5 parts, ethiprole 3.2 parts, Colophonium powder 1.6 parts, stabilizer 0.2 part, antioxidant 0.4 part.
Ancient building termite control treatments the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that below described Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii extract uses Method obtains: pulverized by Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, adds and is equivalent to the water of 5 times of weight of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, with extraction by steam distillation 4 hours, it is thus achieved that grass Crow extract;Described Radix Aconiti extract uses following methods to obtain: pulverized by Radix Aconiti, adds the water being equivalent to 3 times of weight of Radix Aconiti, First ultrasonic 30 minutes, then with extraction by steam distillation 5 hours, it is thus achieved that Radix Aconiti extract;Below described Rhizoma Pinelliae extract uses Method obtains: pulverized by the Rhizoma Pinelliae, adds and is equivalent to the water of 6 times of weight of the Rhizoma Pinelliae, and soaked overnight is little with extraction by steam distillation 6 Time, it is thus achieved that Rhizoma Pinelliae extract;Described Semen Hydnocarpi extract uses following methods to obtain: pulverized by Semen Hydnocarpi, adds and is equivalent to greatly The NaCl aqueous solution that mass percentage concentration is 4% of 5 times of weight of wind, with extraction by steam distillation 5 hours, it is thus achieved that Semen Hydnocarpi Extract.
Ancient building termite control treatments the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described juvenile hormone insecticides For more than one in pyriproxyfen, hydroprene, kinoprene;Described antioxidant is antioxidant 1010, irgasfos 168, resists One or both in oxygen agent 1076, antioxidant 626, anti-oxidant DLTP and antioxidant DSTP;Described stabilizer is that calcium zinc heat is steady Determine in agent, complex lead salt type thermal stabilizing agent, epoxy soybean oil, barium zinc heat stabilizer and potassium zinc heat stabilizer one or both.
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JP2001032397A (en) * 1999-07-26 2001-02-06 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Terminate prevention structure of building
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