A kind of multifunctional jetty
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional jetties, belong to harbour hydrotechnics field.
Background technique
Breakwater is the impact force for blocking wave, goes along with sb. to guard him basin, maintains the water surface steadily to protect harbour from bad weather shadow
It rings, so that safety of ship berths and building in operation and the water built.Breakwater, which may also function as, prevents Sedimentation and wave
The effect of erosion water front.It is the important component of the coastal port manually screened.Wave height is allowed to exist in general provision port
Between 0.5~1.0 meter, it is specific by the different parts in waters, the different type of ship and tonnage it needs to be determined that.Breakwater often by
One, two jettys being connect with bank or unconnected offshore breakwater composition, or collectively constituted by jetty and offshore breakwater.The water of breakwater shielding
Domain often has one or several mouthfuls of doors to pass in and out for ship.
Application No. is CN201738228U to disclose a kind of channel design being supported on breakwater such as one, utilizes breakwater
Based on levee body, by pier foundation, the bridge of column and cross beam support channel, make channel bridge and breakwater top surface from
Certain distance is opened, wave action is avoided or reduce, to form channel design on breakwater, can be used as under suitable conditions
Oil-gas pipeline channel, bulk goods transfer passage or pedestrian passage.The basis of channel design can be embedded in breakwater, can also be with
An entirety is combined together to form with the concrete structure on breakwater top.
For another example one application No. is CN202175933U to disclose a kind of Novel breakwater, has levee body main body, above-mentioned levee body
Main body is made of several pipelines being assembled together, and the nozzle of part or all of above-mentioned pipeline is arranged along the width direction of breakwater
And penetrate through the width direction of breakwater.After adopting the above technical scheme, the Novel breakwater of the utility model, if levee body main body by
The dry pipeline being assembled together is constituted, and partly or entirely the nozzle of pipeline is arranged along the width direction of breakwater and penetrates through anti-wave
The width direction of dike, after installation, the pipeline for penetrating through the width direction of breakwater can be by the waters connection of levee body two sides, with existing skill
Art is compared, the Novel breakwater of the utility model, simple and reasonable, is transported and easy for construction and at low cost, be can also be achieved dike
The water of body two sides recycles and mass exchange, has positive effect to the mankind, aquatic organism and environment, along with levee body main body is all by pipe
Road is constituted, and framework is clear, and stress surface is small and is not easy by wave scour, more more stable and stronger.
There is a large amount of active service Structures in Port Engineering in China, with the development of national economy, will also there is a large amount of harbour work
Cheng Jianshe simultaneously puts into operation.These harbours, coastal engineering building have the characteristics that investment is huge, scale is huge, and often locate
Yu Feng, wave, the biggish sea area of stream are not utilized further other than having built to functionality and having supported protective action.
Such as: it is had been obtained and is widely applied using the breakwater that bucket foundation is composed with box-cylinder type breakwater structure, but its
Only play the role of the effect of anti-wave, it is single.For above-mentioned status and problem, using active service and harbor work, marine structure are being built
The Integrated Development wave energy renewable using ocean, can achieve the target for developing and using wave energy low-coat scaleization,
Achieve the effect that get twice the result with half the effort, there is great economy and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes problems of the existing technology, propose a kind of multifunctional jetty, the present invention is based on dykes and dams,
Power generation, sea water desalination are evaporated brine and are integrated, and smart structural design, function is more, has accomplished the effective use of natural energy.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multifunctional jetty, breakwater ontology, pure water including sequentially laying refine unit and seawater and evaporate brine list
Member, which is characterized in that
The breakwater ontology includes level-one breakwater, and is laid in the second level breakwater above level-one breakwater, institute
It states level-one breakwater and second level breakwater is laid with water inlet, the rear side of the second level breakwater is equipped with tank;Described one
The gate one and gate two of lifting are driven in grade breakwater and second level breakwater equipped with motor, in which: gate one passes through motor one
Band moving gear one moves lifting on rack gear one, and gate two moves lifting with moving gear two by motor two on rack gear two;
Water wheel arrangement is laid in the level-one breakwater, gear three and water wheel arrangement nibble merga pass turbine and worm dress
Transmission is set to electrical power generators.
Preferentially, guide rail is equipped in the tank, filter screen is driven to move in guide rail by motor five and keeps off sundries
Firmly.
Preferentially, water level monitoring device is additionally provided in the tank.
Preferentially, it includes the seawater circulation road being connected to second level breakwater, the seawater stream that the pure water, which refines unit,
Channel two sides are erected with pure aquaporin, and magnesia tube rides upon on pure aquaporin, are in tilted layout, and intersection is equipped with water storage
Cylinder, heat dissipation pipe are supported between water storage cylinder and seawater circulation road;The lower section of the magnesia tube extends into pure equipped with aluminum deck
In water purification channel, the pure aquaporin is connected with outlet pipe.
Preferentially, solar energy photovoltaic panel, the solar energy photovoltaic panel (35) and storage are additionally provided on rear side of the tank
Battery connection.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: power generator is placed in inside breakwater by the present invention by rationally cleverly designing, and
It has both sea water desalination and shines salt functional, function is more, has accomplished the effective use of natural energy, is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multifunctional jetty of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that pure water refines unit;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of breakwater ontology;
Fig. 4 is breakwater body interior structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of breakwater body interior power generator.
Specific embodiment
As shown, a kind of multifunctional jetty, breakwater ontology 24, pure water including sequentially laying refine unit 25
It evaporates brine unit 26 with seawater.
Breakwater ontology 24 includes level-one breakwater 1, and is laid in the second level breakwater 2 of 1 top of level-one breakwater, institute
It states level-one breakwater 1 and second level breakwater 2 is laid with water inlet 16, the rear side of the second level breakwater 2 is equipped with tank 22;
The gate 1 and gate 2 13 of lifting are driven in the level-one breakwater 1 and second level breakwater 2 equipped with motor, in which: gate
One 10 move lifting with moving gear 1 by motor one on rack gear 1, and gate 2 13 is by motor two with moving gear 2 15
Lifting is moved on rack gear 2 14;Water wheel arrangement 20, gear 3 18 and water wheel arrangement 20 are laid in the level-one breakwater 1
The transmission of merga pass turbine and worm device 17 is nibbled to generate electricity to generator 8.Guide rail 3 is equipped in tank 22, filter screen 7 passes through motor
Five drive the movement in guide rail 3 to block sundries.Water level monitoring device 5 is additionally provided in tank 22.
Usually, gate 2 13 and gate 1 are opened, and at high tides, water flow enters in tank 22, and filter screen 7 is by water flow
Interior filtering foreign falls, and water flow enters after tank 22 to be influenced to retract by ebb, will drive the rotation of water wheel arrangement 20 in this way and passes
It is dynamic that generator 8 is made to generate electricity.When flood tide is relatively high, in the automatic detection cell of water level monitoring device 5 in tank 22
Height of water level, higher be just closed at gate 2 13 and gate 1 of water level do breakwater use.
It includes the seawater circulation road 33 being connected to second level breakwater 2, the seawater circulation road 33 that pure water, which refines unit 25,
Two sides are erected with pure aquaporin 30, and magnesia tube 36 rides upon on pure aquaporin 30, are in tilted layout, and intersection is equipped with storage
Water drum 27, heat dissipation pipe 32 are supported between water storage cylinder 27 and seawater circulation road 33;The lower section of the magnesia tube 36 is equipped with aluminium
Panel 28 extends into pure aquaporin 30, and the pure aquaporin 30 is connected with outlet pipe 31.The rear side of tank 22 is also set
There is solar energy photovoltaic panel 35, the solar energy photovoltaic panel 35 is connect with storage batteries 34.
Usually, can partially enter on seawater circulation road 33 into the seawater in tank 22, magnesia tube 36 absorbs too
Heat-conducting oil heating in water storage cylinder 27 can be made it through heat dissipation pipe 32 and heated to the seawater in seawater circulation road 33 by sun
And generate steam, steam is made to condense into distilled water on aluminum deck 28 and slide into pure aquaporin 30, finally by outlet pipe 31
Send out unified collect.
The seawater being evaporated, which eventually flows into seawater, evaporates brine and evaporates brine on unit 26, finally by manually putting salt away.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All technologies formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation
Scheme is fallen within the scope of protection required by the present invention.