CN203821300U - Generating type breakwater - Google Patents

Generating type breakwater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203821300U
CN203821300U CN201420182112.9U CN201420182112U CN203821300U CN 203821300 U CN203821300 U CN 203821300U CN 201420182112 U CN201420182112 U CN 201420182112U CN 203821300 U CN203821300 U CN 203821300U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mole
breakwater
generating type
wave
gutter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420182112.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪云林
钱光旋
李波
张治军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN201420182112.9U priority Critical patent/CN203821300U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203821300U publication Critical patent/CN203821300U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a generating type breakwater. The breakwater comprises a front breakwater and a rear breakwater, wherein the front breakwater is arranged in front of the rear breakwater. The generating type breakwater is characterized in that the rear breakwater is higher than the front breakwater; a wave-cutting plate is mounted at the front part of the front breakwater and the rear breakwater; an impact pipe higher in the front part and lower in the rear part is arranged at the inner part of the front breakwater; wave-activated generators are uniformly mounted in the impact pipe from front to rear; a drainage groove is formed in the rear end of the impact pipe; a drainage pipe which is higher in the rear part and lower in the front part and penetrates the front breakwater is connected with the drainage groove. The generating type breakwater has the advantages of simple structure and high energy utilization ratio, and has a broad market prospect.

Description

A kind of power generating type mole
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mole technical field, is specifically related to a kind of power generating type mole.
Background technology
Mole be blocking-up wave impact force, go along with sb. to guard him basin, maintain that the water surface is steadily avoided bad weather impact with protection harbour so that building in the water that safety of ship berths and operation is built.Mole also can play the effect that prevents Sedimentation and wave erosion water front.It is the important component part of the coastal port of artificial shielding.In general provision port, allow that wave height is between 0.5~1.0 meter, specifically definite by the needs of dissimilar and the tonnage of the different parts in waters, boats and ships.The jetty that mole Chang Youyi, two roads are connected with bank or unconnected offshore breakwater composition, or jointly formed by jetty and offshore breakwater.Often there is one or several mouthful of door in the waters of mole shielding for ship turnover.
Traditional mole is just in order to ensure wave stablizing effect in the district of port, and mole is the impact of opposing wave, also can arrange ahead of the curve that a large amount of special-shaped blocks cuts down the energy of sea beat, such as four pin cones, three cylinders, four-corner hollow square blocks, turns round I shape block., such arrangement, except engineering quantity is great, also slatterns a large amount of wave energies.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of power generating type mole, and the energy that this mole can produce wave makes full use of, and sends electric energy, for harbour, has effectively solved existing mole function singleness, can not effectively utilize the problem of wave energy.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of power generating type mole, comprises front mole and rear mole, and described front mole is located at rear mole front, it is characterized in that, described rear mole height is higher than front mole, and front mole and rear mole front portion are provided with cuts unrestrained plate; Described front mole inside is provided with low impact tube after front height, the uniform wave-activated generator that is provided with from front to back in impact tube; Described impact tube rear end is provided with rhone, and described rhone is connected with the gutter low early and high after through front mole.
The front mole of described gutter front end top is provided with bollard, and bollard is to have diameter to be greater than the disk of gutter by connection cord.
Described front mole top is low early and high after slope structure.
Describedly cut that unrestrained slab integral is trapezoidal, it is inner for hollow-core construction, inclined-plane is provided with cuts unrestrained hole, and bottom is provided with drain hole.
The utility model has the advantages that: by the multiple wave-activated generators of the tilted installation of front mole, in effectively stopping wave, wave energy can also be changed into electric energy and effectively utilize.Therefore, the utlity model has the simple in structure and high advantage of using energy source, there are wide market prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
Now next by means of the accompanying drawing of embodiment, the utility model is carried out to brief description.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the utility model power generating type mole;
The enlarged drawing of mole front bollard surrounding before Fig. 2 shows in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, front mole, 2, impact tube, 3, wave-activated generator, 4, cut unrestrained plate, 401, cut unrestrained hole, 402, drain hole, 5, rear mole, 6, rhone, 7, gutter, 8, connection cord, 9, disk, 10, bollard.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is elaborated.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art further to understand the utility model, but not limit in any form the utility model.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement.These all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in the figure, a kind of power generating type mole, comprises front mole 1 and rear mole 5, and described front mole 1 is located at rear mole 5 fronts, and described rear mole 5 height are higher than front mole 1, and front mole 1 and rear mole 5 front portions are provided with cuts unrestrained plate 4; Described front mole 1 inside is provided with low impact tube 2 after front height, the uniform wave-activated generator 3 that is provided with from front to back in impact tube 2; Described impact tube 2 rear ends are provided with rhone 6, and described rhone 6 is connected with the gutter 7 low early and high after through front mole 1.
On the front mole of gutter 7 front end tops, 1 is provided with bollard 10, and bollard 10 is to have diameter to be greater than the disk 9 of gutter 7 by connection cord 8, and front mole 1 top is low early and high after slope structure, refluxes fast like this after wave impact.Describedly cut that unrestrained plate 4 entirety are trapezoidal, it is inner for hollow-core construction, inclined-plane is provided with cuts unrestrained hole 401, and bottom is provided with drain hole 402.
The utility model operating principle, front mole 1 and rear mole 5 are used for stopping wave, rear mole 5 is than front mole 1 height, in the time that wave impacts mole, first wave impacts front mole 1, the current of wave can be rushed in impact tube 2 fast like this, because impact tube 2 is low after front height, current can be provided with in rhone 6 quick inflow its rear end after entering impact tube 2 like this, discharge by gutter 7 again, by above principle, wave is to be into a characteristics of motion of moving back to change, impact tube 2 is interior so constantly has water to flow into drive wave-activated generator 3 rotary electrifications, be expelled back in the sea by gutter 7 again.
When wave impacts front mole 1 and rear mole 5, cut unrestrained plate 4 and reduce the impact of wave to front and back mole by the unrestrained hole 401 of cutting of inclined-plane, enter the water of cutting unrestrained plate 4 and discharge by drain hole 402 again by cutting unrestrained hole 401.Simultaneously, on the front mole above gutter 7 front ends, 1 is provided with bollard 10, bollard 10 is to have diameter to be greater than the disk 9 of gutter 7 by connection cord 8, and disk 9 is provided in a side of the outside of gutter 7, in the time that outside water level is too high, by the effect of hydraulic pressure, disk 9 being pressed in to gutter 7 mouths of pipe is blocked, prevent that inwelling from entering in gutter 7, in the time of gutter 7 draining, gutter 7 is low early and high after, in water flow process, impact force increases gradually like this, and disk 9 is washed open water is discharged.

Claims (4)

1. a power generating type mole, comprise front mole (1) and rear mole (5), described front mole (1) is located at rear mole (5) front, it is characterized in that, described rear mole (5) height is higher than front mole (1), and front mole (1) and rear mole (5) front portion are provided with cuts unrestrained plate (4); Described front mole (1) inside is provided with low impact tube (2) after front height, the uniform wave-activated generator (3) that is provided with from front to back in impact tube (2); Described impact tube (2) rear end is provided with rhone (6), and described rhone (6) is connected with the gutter (7) low early and high after through front mole (1).
2. power generating type mole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the front mole of described gutter (7) front end top, (1) is provided with bollard (10), and bollard (10) is to have diameter to be greater than the disk (9) of gutter (7) by connection cord (8).
3. power generating type mole according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described front mole (1) top is low early and high after slope structure.
4. power generating type mole according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described in cut that unrestrained plate (4) entirety is trapezoidal, it is inner for hollow-core construction, inclined-plane is provided with cuts unrestrained hole (401), bottom is provided with drain hole (402).
CN201420182112.9U 2014-04-09 2014-04-09 Generating type breakwater Expired - Fee Related CN203821300U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420182112.9U CN203821300U (en) 2014-04-09 2014-04-09 Generating type breakwater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420182112.9U CN203821300U (en) 2014-04-09 2014-04-09 Generating type breakwater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203821300U true CN203821300U (en) 2014-09-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420182112.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203821300U (en) 2014-04-09 2014-04-09 Generating type breakwater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203821300U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106087859A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-09 高琴 A kind of generation breakwater
CN106087860A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-09 高琴 A kind of multifunctional jetty
CN107916647A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-17 深圳市东深工程有限公司 A kind of pile dike

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106087859A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-09 高琴 A kind of generation breakwater
CN106087860A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-09 高琴 A kind of multifunctional jetty
CN106087859B (en) * 2016-07-05 2019-01-01 叶欣欣 A kind of generation breakwater
CN107916647A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-17 深圳市东深工程有限公司 A kind of pile dike

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140910

Termination date: 20150409

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model