A kind of processing method of fire resistance fibre fabric
Technical field
The processing method that the present invention relates to a kind of fire resistance fibre fabric, belongs to fabric-handling techniques field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, people are more and more higher to the requirement of weaving face fabric, mostly wish woven face
Material has the performances such as attractive in appearance, has again such as waterproof, fire-retardant etc. property.And window curtain fabric be in weaving face fabric wherein
A kind of product, is a kind of relatively common household textiles, and in window curtain fabric, using most is polyster fibre or aramid fiber face
The fabric lining of material etc..Along with high-tech fast development, new material, new technique and new technology are widely applied fabric
On, thus occur in that panoramic functional fabric.For fabric, often require that environmental protection, there is preferable anti-flammability
And durability.For making window curtain fabric possess these features, generally window curtain fabric is carried out flame-proof treatment.At present, it is suitable for washing
The fire retardant of synthetic fibre fiber curtain fabric is a lot, and major part is halogen-containing flame retardant.But this based flame retardant produces more when burning
Smog and hydrogen halide poisonous, mordant, not only endanger the health of people, and pollute environment.In recent years, along with
Constantly strengthening and the formulation of environmental regulation of people's environmental consciousness, the requirement of, low toxicity, low smog halogen-free to fire retardant is day by day
Strongly.Additionally, a lot of curtain fabrics are during flame-proof treatment, owing at flame retardant concentration, processing the side such as time and temperature
Face is not reasonable, causes the curtain fabric flame retardant effect after flame-proof treatment the best with durability.But, owing to fire retardant is usual
It is to use the mode soaked make at web surface or penetrate in fabric or surface, the property such as the color fastness after dyeing can be affected on the contrary
Energy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above problems of the prior art, it is provided that the processing method of a kind of fire resistance fibre fabric, solve
Problem certainly is the effect how realizing simultaneously having concurrently high fire-retardance and high color fastness.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved by the following technical programs, the processing method of a kind of fire resistance fibre fabric,
It is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
A, being placed in pre-setting machine by grey cloth fabric lining, and to control temperature be 155 DEG C~165 DEG C, speed is 13m/
Min~16m/min carries out pre-setting process;
B, through pre-setting process after, grey cloth fabric lining is carried out degumming process, obtains the grey cloth fiber after degumming
Fabric;
C, the grey cloth fabric lining after degumming is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, make fire retarding treating liquid penetrate into grey cloth fibrous face
In material, then carry out drying and processing, obtain that there is fire-retardant grey cloth fabric lining;
D, immerse having fire-retardant grey cloth fabric lining dye liquor carries out dyeing process, then after drying, contaminated
Grey cloth fabric lining after color;
E, will dyeing after grey cloth fabric carry out heat treatment, obtain finished product fire resistance fibre fabric.
The processing method of this fire resistance fibre fabric, first passing through pre-setting processing intent is to protect in the follow-up course of processing
The stability of card door width, makes the state being difficult to relative movement occur, it is ensured that the prescription of product, and directly first passes through at degumming
Reason purpose is the slurry in order to remove fabric lining surface, enables follow-up fire retarding treating liquid preferably to penetrate into fabric lining
Inside, improve fabric lining overall flame effect, then, then by grey cloth fabric is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, make
Fire retardant can penetrate in fabric lining, simultaneously, it is also possible to makes fire retardant preferably adsorb the surface at fabric lining, thus
Realize improving the effect of fabric lining anti-flammability, finally, then carry out dyeing and heat treatment.
In the processing method of above-mentioned fire resistance fibre fabric, as preferably, degumming process described in step B particularly as follows:
Putting in aqueous sodium carbonate by grey cloth fabric lining, controlling temperature is 90 DEG C~100 DEG C, and makes the pressure of system
For carrying out degumming process 10min~20min under conditions of 10MPa~14MPa.Normal conditions are to be immersed in alkali in atmospheric conditions
Liquid carries out degumming process, and passes through the pressure making holding certain during degumming, and the effect of degumming is more preferable, mainly also
Can improve follow-up fire resistant fluid osmotic effect and dyeing after arrange color fastness effect.
In the processing method of above-mentioned fire resistance fibre fabric, as preferably, fire retarding treating liquid described in step C mainly by
The one-tenth of following mass percent is grouped into:
Phosphate flame retardant: 2%~3%;Epoxy acrylate: 0.2%~0.3%;Dispersant: 0.2%~0.3%;
Double (2-methyl amyl) ester sodium salt of 2-Sulfosuccinic acid: 0.4%~0.6%;Surplus is water.Can preferably penetrate into fabric lining
In, improve overall flame retardant effect.Specifically, the present invention is by adding the acid of propylene oxide ester and sulfo group in fire retarding treating liquid
Double (2-methyl amyl) ester sodium salt of succinum is to make fire retardant preferably penetrate in fabric lining, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to improve
The adhesive force of fire retardant, it is ensured that in use do not have phenomenons such as coming off.As the most preferred, institute in step C
State the Firebrake ZB also including in fire retarding treating liquid that mass percent is 0.2%~0.3%.Be conducive to improving the fire-retardant of fabric lining
Effect.
In the processing method of above-mentioned fire resistance fibre fabric, as preferably, the temperature of drying and processing described in step C is
60 DEG C~80 DEG C.After soaking fire retarding treating liquid, the surface of fabric lining can adhere to fire retarding treating liquid uniformly, if directly
Carry out follow-up dyeing course, the color fastness after dyeing can be made to reduce, therefore, be follow-up in order to improve by drying and processing purpose
Color fastness effect after dyeing.
In the processing method of above-mentioned fire resistance fibre fabric, as preferably, the temperature that dyeing described in step D processes is
120 DEG C~130 DEG C.Be conducive to dye liquor to be attached on fabric lining, improve the effect of color fastness.All of dye liquor in dyeing course
Using the dye liquor that this area is conventional, the requirement for color can be adjusted according to actual needs, does not have
Limit.
In the processing method of above-mentioned fire resistance fibre fabric, as preferably, the temperature of heat treatment described in step E is
180 DEG C~190 DEG C, speed is 8m/min~12m/min.Enable fabric lining to shape completely, make product have stable
Dimensional requirement and specification.
In sum, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
The processing method of the fire resistance fibre fabric of the present invention, by first carrying out degumming process, it is possible to increase fire retarding treating liquid
Osmotic effect;It is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid in conjunction with by fabric lining, thus realizes arranging the fire-retardant of raising fabric lining
Performance, meanwhile, has again the effect of high color fastness concurrently.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail, but the present invention is also
It is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
To be placed in pre-setting machine through the polyster fibre fabric after knitting device, making temperature is 155 DEG C, and speed is 13m/
Min carries out pre-setting process to grey cloth polyster fibre fabric, after pre-setting process terminates, then is immersed in mass concentration and is
In the container of the aqueous sodium carbonate of 12%, and to control temperature be 100 DEG C, under conditions of making the pressure of system be 10MPa simultaneously
Carry out degumming process 10min;After degumming process, grey cloth fabric lining is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, makes fire retarding treating liquid
Penetrating in grey cloth fabric lining, the immersion treatment time is 15min;Wherein, fire retarding treating liquid is mainly by following mass percent
One-tenth be grouped into: phosphate flame retardant: 3%;Epoxy acrylate: 0.3%;Dispersant: 0.3%;Double (the 2-first of 2-Sulfosuccinic acid
Base amyl group) ester sodium salt: 0.6%;Surplus is water, and dispersant can use dispersant GD etc., then control the condition that temperature is 60 DEG C
Under carry out drying and processing, obtain that there is fire-retardant grey cloth fabric lining;It is dipped in again in the dye liquor in staining machine dyeing
Process or directly by dye liquor spray-painting on fabric lining, wherein, dye liquor includes levelling agent DS, the dispersant that boils together, activity dye
Material and dye-dilution agent etc., reactive dye can be adjusted according to actual needs, FN-3GL is red, N-P is yellow as can be selected or
FN-R is blue etc., after dye, be warming up to 130 DEG C after drying, the grey cloth fabric lining after being dyeed;First draw
Width processes, then is placed in forming machine by grey cloth fabric and carries out heat treatment, and wherein the temperature of heat treatment is 180 DEG C, and speed is
8m/min, obtains finished product fire resistance fibre fabric.
The fire resistance fibre fabric obtained is carried out performance test, and result shows, have preferably can washability, washable number of times
Reaching more than 100 times, color fastness can reach 5 grades, and fire resistance can reach V-0 requirement.
Embodiment 2
To be placed in pre-setting machine through the polyster fibre fabric after knitting device, making temperature is 165 DEG C, and speed is 16m/
Min carries out pre-setting process to grey cloth polyster fibre fabric, after pre-setting process terminates, then is immersed in mass concentration and is
In the container of the aqueous sodium carbonate of 15%, and to control temperature be 90 DEG C, and make the pressure of system is to enter under conditions of 14MPa simultaneously
Row degumming process 20min;After degumming process, grey cloth fabric lining is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, makes fire retarding treating liquid ooze
Thoroughly arriving in grey cloth fabric lining, the immersion treatment time is 15min;Wherein, fire retarding treating liquid is mainly by following mass percent
One-tenth is grouped into: phosphate flame retardant: 2%;Epoxy acrylate: 0.2%;Dispersant: 0.2%;Double (the 2-methyl of 2-Sulfosuccinic acid
Amyl group) ester sodium salt: 0.4%;Surplus is water, then controls to carry out drying and processing under conditions of temperature is 80 DEG C, obtains having fire-retardant
Grey cloth fabric lining;Be dipped in again in the dye liquor in staining machine carrying out dyeing process or directly by dye liquor spray-painting at fiber
On fabric, wherein, dye liquor includes levelling agent DS, the dispersant that boils together, reactive dye and dye-dilution agent etc., and reactive dye are permissible
It is adjusted according to actual needs, as selected that FN-3GL is red, N-P is yellow or FN-R is blue etc., after having dyeed, is warming up to
120 DEG C through drying after, the grey cloth fabric lining after being dyeed;First carry out tentering process, then grey cloth fabric is placed in sizing
Carrying out heat treatment in machine, wherein the temperature of heat treatment is 190 DEG C, and speed is 12m/min, obtains finished product fire resistance fibre face
Material.
The fire resistance fibre fabric obtained is carried out performance test, and result shows, have preferably can washability, washable number of times
Reaching more than 100 times, color fastness can reach 5 grades, and fire resistance can reach V-0 requirement.
Embodiment 3
To be placed in pre-setting machine through the polyster fibre fabric after knitting device, making temperature is 160 DEG C, and speed is 14m/
Min carries out pre-setting process to grey cloth polyster fibre fabric, after pre-setting process terminates, then is immersed in mass concentration and is
In the container of the aqueous sodium carbonate of 15%, and to control temperature be 95 DEG C, and make the pressure of system is to enter under conditions of 12MPa simultaneously
Row degumming process 15min;After degumming process, grey cloth fabric lining is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, makes fire retarding treating liquid ooze
Thoroughly arriving in grey cloth fabric lining, the immersion treatment time is 15min;Wherein, fire retarding treating liquid is mainly by following mass percent
One-tenth is grouped into: phosphate flame retardant: 2.5%;Epoxy acrylate: 0.24%;Dispersant: 0.25%;Double (the 2-of 2-Sulfosuccinic acid
Methyl amyl) ester sodium salt: 0.5%;Firebrake ZB: 0.3%;Surplus is water, then controls to dry under conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C
Process, obtain that there is fire-retardant grey cloth fabric lining;It is dipped in the dye liquor in staining machine carrying out dyeing process or straight again
Connecing by dye liquor spray-painting on fabric lining, wherein, dye liquor includes that levelling agent DS, the dispersant that boils together, reactive dye and dyestuff are dilute
Releasing agent etc., reactive dye can be adjusted according to actual needs, as selected that FN-3GL is red, N-P is yellow or FN-R is blue etc.,
After having dyeed, be warming up to 125 DEG C through drying after, the grey cloth fabric lining after being dyeed;First carry out tentering process, then will
Grey cloth fabric is placed in forming machine and carries out heat treatment, and wherein the temperature of heat treatment is 185 DEG C, and speed is 10m/min, obtains
Finished product fire resistance fibre fabric.
The fire resistance fibre fabric obtained is carried out performance test, and result shows, have preferably can washability, washable number of times
Reaching more than 100 times, color fastness can reach 5 grades, and fire resistance can reach V-0 requirement.
Comparative example 1
To be placed in pre-setting machine through the polyster fibre fabric after knitting device, making temperature is 160 DEG C, and speed is 14m/
Min carries out pre-setting process to grey cloth polyster fibre fabric, after pre-setting process terminates, then is immersed in mass concentration and is
In the container of the aqueous sodium carbonate of 15%, and to control temperature be 95 DEG C, and make the pressure of system is to enter under conditions of 12MPa simultaneously
Row degumming process 15min;After degumming process, grey cloth fabric lining is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, makes fire retarding treating liquid ooze
Thoroughly arriving in grey cloth fabric lining, the immersion treatment time is 15min;Wherein, fire retarding treating liquid is mainly by following mass percent
One-tenth is grouped into: phosphate flame retardant: 2.5%;Epoxy acrylate: 0.24%;Dispersant: 0.25%;Double (the 2-of 2-Sulfosuccinic acid
Methyl amyl) ester sodium salt: 0.5%;Firebrake ZB: 0.3%;Surplus is water, obtains having fire-retardant grey cloth fabric lining;Without
High temperature is dried, only by being directly dipped in the dye liquor in staining machine carrying out dyeing process or directly after drying at normal temperatures
By dye liquor spray-painting on fabric lining, wherein, dye liquor includes levelling agent DS, the dispersant that boils together, reactive dye and dye-dilution
Agent etc., reactive dye can be adjusted according to actual needs, as selected that FN-3GL is red, N-P is yellow or FN-R is blue etc., dye
After color completes, be warming up to 125 DEG C through drying after, the grey cloth fabric lining after being dyeed;First carry out tentering process, then by base
Cloth fabric is placed in forming machine and carries out heat treatment, and wherein the temperature of heat treatment is 185 DEG C, and speed is 10m/min, is become
Product fire resistance fibre fabric.
The fire resistance fibre fabric obtained is carried out performance test, and result shows, have preferably can washability, washable number of times
Reaching more than 80 times, color fastness can reach 4 grades, and fire resistance can reach V-0 requirement.
Comparative example 2
To be placed in pre-setting machine through the polyster fibre fabric after knitting device, making temperature is 160 DEG C, and speed is 14m/
Min carries out pre-setting process to grey cloth polyster fibre fabric, after pre-setting process terminates, then is immersed in mass concentration and is
In the container of the aqueous sodium carbonate of 15%, and to control temperature be 95 DEG C, and make the pressure of system is to enter under conditions of 12MPa simultaneously
Row degumming process 15min;After degumming process, grey cloth fabric lining is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, makes fire retarding treating liquid ooze
Thoroughly arriving in grey cloth fabric lining, the immersion treatment time is 15min;Wherein, fire retarding treating liquid is mainly by following mass percent
One-tenth is grouped into: phosphate flame retardant: 2.5%;Epoxy acrylate: 0.24%;Dispersant: 0.25%;Firebrake ZB: 0.3%;Remaining
Amount is water, then controls to carry out under conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C drying and processing, obtains having fire-retardant grey cloth fabric lining;Again by it
Carry out in immersing the dye liquor in staining machine dyeing process or directly by dye liquor spray-painting on fabric lining, wherein, dye liquor wraps
Including levelling agent DS, the dispersant that boils together, reactive dye and dye-dilution agent etc., reactive dye can be adjusted according to actual needs
Whole, as selected that FN-3GL is red, N-P is yellow or FN-R is blue etc., after having dyeed, be warming up to 125 DEG C after drying, obtain
Grey cloth fabric lining after dyeing;First carry out tentering process, then grey cloth fabric is placed in forming machine carries out heat treatment, wherein
The temperature of heat treatment is 185 DEG C, and speed is 10m/min, obtains finished product fire resistance fibre fabric.
The fire resistance fibre fabric obtained is carried out performance test, and result shows, have preferably can washability, washable number of times
Reaching more than 100 times, color fastness can reach 5 grades, and fire resistance can reach V-1 requirement.
Specific embodiment described in the present invention is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Technology neck belonging to the present invention
Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to replace by the technical staff in territory
Generation, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although the present invention has been made a detailed description and has quoted some specific embodiments as proof, but skilled to this area
For technical staff, as long as it is obvious for can making various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention or revise.