A kind of processing method of fire resistance fibre fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing methods of fire resistance fibre fabric, belong to fabric-handling techniques field.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to textile fabric is also higher and higher, woven face is wished mostly
Material has the performances such as beauty, and has such as waterproof, fire-retardant property.And window curtain fabric be in textile fabric wherein
A kind of product is a kind of relatively common household textiles, and in window curtain fabric, most commonly used is polyester fiber or aramid fiber face
The fabric lining of material etc..With high-tech fast development, new material, new technology and new process are widely applied fabric
On, thus there is panoramic functional fabric.For fabric, often require that it is environmentally protective, there is preferable anti-flammability
And durability.To make window curtain fabric have these features, usually flame-proof treatment is carried out to window curtain fabric.Currently, being suitable for washing
There are many fire retardant of synthetic fibre fiber curtain fabric, and most of is halogen-containing flame retardant.But this based flame retardant generates more in burning
Smog and toxic, mordant hydrogen halide, not only endanger people's health, but also pollute environment.In recent years, with
The continuous enhancing and the formulation of environmental regulation of people's environmental consciousness, the requirement of smog halogen-free to fire retardant, less toxic, low is increasingly
Strongly.In addition, much curtain fabrics are during flame-proof treatment, due in the side such as flame retardant concentration, processing time and temperature
Face is not reasonable, causes the curtain fabric flame retardant effect after flame-proof treatment and durability not good enough.But since fire retardant is usual
It is to make in web surface or penetrate into fabric or surface by the way of impregnating, the property such as the color fastness after dyeing can be influenced instead
Energy.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to the above problems of the prior art, provides a kind of processing method of fire resistance fibre fabric, solves
Certainly the problem of is how to realize while having both high fire-retardance and the effect of high color fastness.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved by the following technical programs, a kind of processing method of fire resistance fibre fabric,
It is characterized in that, this approach includes the following steps:
A, fabric fabric lining is placed in pre-setting machine, and controlled at 155 DEG C~165 DEG C, speed 13m/
Min~16m/min carries out pre-setting processing;
B, after being handled by pre-setting, fabric fabric lining is subjected to degumming process, obtains the fabric fiber after degumming
Fabric;
C, the fabric fabric lining after degumming is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, fire retarding treating liquid is made to penetrate into fabric fibrous face
In material, then drying and processing is carried out, obtains the fabric fabric lining for having fire-retardant;
D, it will be immersed in dye liquor with fire-retardant fabric fabric lining and carry out dyeing processing, after drying, contaminated
Fabric fabric lining after color;
E, the fabric fabric after dyeing is carried out shaping into processing, obtains finished product fire resistance fibre fabric.
The processing method of this fire resistance fibre fabric, it is to be protected in subsequent process to first pass through pre-setting processing intent
The stability for demonstrate,proving door width, makes the state for being less prone to relative movement, ensures the quality requirement of product, and directly first passes through at degumming
It is so that subsequent fire retarding treating liquid is preferably penetrated into fabric lining in order to remove the slurry on fabric lining surface to manage purpose
Inside, improve the overall flame effect of fabric lining, then, then by the way that fabric fabric to be immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, make
Fire retardant can penetrate into fabric lining, meanwhile, it so that fire retardant is preferably adsorbed on the surface of fabric lining, to
It realizes the effect for improving fabric lining anti-flammability, finally, then carries out dyeing and sizing treatment.
In the processing method of above-mentioned fire resistance fibre fabric, preferably, degumming process described in step B is specially:
Fabric fabric lining is put into aqueous sodium carbonate, controlled at 90 DEG C~100 DEG C, and makes the pressure of system
To carry out degumming process 10min~20min under conditions of 10MPa~14MPa.Normal conditions to be immersed in alkali in atmospheric conditions
Liquid carries out carry out degumming process, and the pressure by keeping holding certain during degumming, the effect of degumming are more preferable, main to go back
The effect of the osmotic effect of follow-up fire resistant fluid and the arrangement color fastness after dyeing can be improved.
In the processing method of above-mentioned fire resistance fibre fabric, preferably, fire retarding treating liquid described in step C mainly by
Following mass percent at being grouped as:
Phosphate flame retardant:2%~3%;Epoxy acrylate:0.2%~0.3%;Dispersant:0.2%~0.3%;
Bis- (2- methyl amyls) ester sodium salts of sulfosuccinic acid:0.4%~0.6%;Surplus is water.Fabric lining can preferably be penetrated into
It is interior, improve whole flame retardant effect.Specifically, the present invention in fire retarding treating liquid by being added propylene oxide ester acid and sulfo group
Bis- (2- methyl amyls) ester sodium salts of amber are in order to make fire retardant preferably penetrate into fabric lining, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to be improved
The adhesive force of fire retardant, guarantee is not in phenomena such as falling off in use.As a further preference, institute in step C
State in fire retarding treating liquid further include mass percent be 0.2%~0.3% zinc borate.Be conducive to improve the fire-retardant of fabric lining
Effect.
In the processing method of above-mentioned fire resistance fibre fabric, preferably, the temperature of drying and processing described in step C is
60 DEG C~80 DEG C.After impregnating fire retarding treating liquid, the surface of fabric lining can uniformly adhere to fire retarding treating liquid, if directly
Subsequent dyeing course is carried out, the color fastness after dyeing can be made to reduce, is follow-up in order to improve by the purpose of drying and processing therefore
Color fastness effect after dyeing.
In the processing method of above-mentioned fire resistance fibre fabric, preferably, the temperature for dyeing processing described in step D is
120 DEG C~130 DEG C.Be conducive to dye liquor to be attached on fabric lining, improve the effect of color fastness.All dye liquors in dyeing course
Using the dye liquor of this field routine, the requirement for color can be adjusted according to actual needs, not had
It limits.
In the processing method of above-mentioned fire resistance fibre fabric, preferably, the temperature of sizing treatment described in step E is
180 DEG C~190 DEG C, speed is 8m/min~12m/min.So that fabric lining is shaped completely, makes product that there is stabilization
Size requires and specification.
In conclusion compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The processing method of the fire resistance fibre fabric of the present invention can improve fire retarding treating liquid by first carrying out degumming process
Osmotic effect;It is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid in conjunction with by fabric lining, the fire-retardant of fabric lining is improved to realize to arrange
Performance, meanwhile, and have both the effect of high color fastness.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific embodiment, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is simultaneously
It is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
It will be placed in pre-setting machine by the polyester fiber fabric after knitting device, it is 155 DEG C to make temperature, speed 13m/
Min carries out pre-setting processing, pre-setting after treatment to fabric polyester fiber fabric, then is immersed in mass concentration and is
In the container of 12% aqueous sodium carbonate, and controlled at 100 DEG C, while making the pressure of system under conditions of 10MPa
Carry out degumming process 10min;After degumming process, fabric fabric lining is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, fire retarding treating liquid is made
It penetrates into fabric fabric lining, the immersion treatment time is 15min;Wherein, fire retarding treating liquid is mainly by following mass percent
At being grouped as:Phosphate flame retardant:3%;Epoxy acrylate:0.3%;Dispersant:0.3%;Bis- (the 2- first of sulfosuccinic acid
Base amyl) ester sodium salt:0.6%;Surplus is water, and dispersant GD etc. may be used in dispersant, then controlled at 60 DEG C of condition
Lower carry out drying and processing, obtains the fabric fabric lining for having fire-retardant;It is dyed in the dye liquor being dipped in again in overflow dyeing machine
It handles or directly by dye liquor spray-painting on fabric lining, wherein dye liquor includes levelling agent DS, the dispersant that boils together, activity contaminate
Material and dye-dilution agent etc., reactive dye can be adjusted according to actual needs, can such as select that FN-3GL is red, N-P is yellow or
FN-R orchids etc. after the completion of dyeing, are warming up to 130 DEG C after drying, the fabric fabric lining after being dyed;First drawn
Width processing, then fabric fabric is placed in forming machine and carries out shaping processing, wherein the temperature of sizing treatment is 180 DEG C, and speed is
8m/min obtains finished product fire resistance fibre fabric.
Obtained fire resistance fibre fabric is tested for the property, the results showed that, have preferably can washability, washable number
Reach 100 times or more, color fastness can reach 5 grades, and flame retardant property can reach V-0 requirements.
Embodiment 2
It will be placed in pre-setting machine by the polyester fiber fabric after knitting device, it is 165 DEG C to make temperature, speed 16m/
Min carries out pre-setting processing, pre-setting after treatment to fabric polyester fiber fabric, then is immersed in mass concentration and is
In the container of 15% aqueous sodium carbonate, and controlled at 90 DEG C, at the same make system pressure be 14MPa under conditions of into
Row degumming process 20min;After degumming process, fabric fabric lining is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, fire retarding treating liquid is made to ooze
It arrives in fabric fabric lining thoroughly, the immersion treatment time is 15min;Wherein, fire retarding treating liquid is mainly by following mass percent
At being grouped as:Phosphate flame retardant:2%;Epoxy acrylate:0.2%;Dispersant:0.2%;Bis- (the 2- methyl of sulfosuccinic acid
Amyl) ester sodium salt:0.4%;Surplus is water, then controlled at drying and processing is carried out under conditions of 80 DEG C, obtains having fire-retardant
Fabric fabric lining;It is dipped in again in the dye liquor in overflow dyeing machine and carries out dyeing processing or directly by dye liquor spray-painting in fiber
On fabric, wherein dye liquor includes levelling agent DS, the dispersant that boils together, reactive dye and dye-dilution agent etc., and reactive dye can be with
It is adjusted according to actual needs, such as can be selected, FN-3GL is red, N-P is yellow or FN-R is blue, after the completion of dyeing, is warming up to
120 DEG C after drying, the fabric fabric lining after being dyed;Tentering processing is first carried out, then fabric fabric is placed in sizing
Processing is carried out shaping in machine, the wherein temperature of sizing treatment is 190 DEG C, speed 12m/min, obtains finished product fire resistance fibre face
Material.
Obtained fire resistance fibre fabric is tested for the property, the results showed that, have preferably can washability, washable number
Reach 100 times or more, color fastness can reach 5 grades, and flame retardant property can reach V-0 requirements.
Embodiment 3
It will be placed in pre-setting machine by the polyester fiber fabric after knitting device, it is 160 DEG C to make temperature, speed 14m/
Min carries out pre-setting processing, pre-setting after treatment to fabric polyester fiber fabric, then is immersed in mass concentration and is
In the container of 15% aqueous sodium carbonate, and controlled at 95 DEG C, at the same make system pressure be 12MPa under conditions of into
Row degumming process 15min;After degumming process, fabric fabric lining is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, fire retarding treating liquid is made to ooze
It arrives in fabric fabric lining thoroughly, the immersion treatment time is 15min;Wherein, fire retarding treating liquid is mainly by following mass percent
At being grouped as:Phosphate flame retardant:2.5%;Epoxy acrylate:0.24%;Dispersant:0.25%;Bis- (the 2- of sulfosuccinic acid
Methyl amyl) ester sodium salt:0.5%;Zinc borate:0.3%;Surplus is water, then controlled at being dried under conditions of 70 DEG C
Processing, obtains the fabric fabric lining for having fire-retardant;It is dipped in again in the dye liquor in overflow dyeing machine and carries out dyeing processing or straight
It connects dye liquor spray-painting on fabric lining, wherein dye liquor includes levelling agent DS, the dispersant that boils together, reactive dye and dyestuff are dilute
Agent etc. is released, reactive dye can be adjusted according to actual needs, such as can be selected, FN-3GL is red, N-P is yellow or FN-R is blue,
After the completion of dyeing, 125 DEG C are warming up to after drying, the fabric fabric lining after being dyed;Tentering processing is first carried out, then will
Fabric fabric, which is placed in forming machine, carries out shaping processing, and wherein the temperature of sizing treatment is 185 DEG C, and speed 10m/min is obtained
Finished product fire resistance fibre fabric.
Obtained fire resistance fibre fabric is tested for the property, the results showed that, have preferably can washability, washable number
Reach 100 times or more, color fastness can reach 5 grades, and flame retardant property can reach V-0 requirements.
Comparative example 1
It will be placed in pre-setting machine by the polyester fiber fabric after knitting device, it is 160 DEG C to make temperature, speed 14m/
Min carries out pre-setting processing, pre-setting after treatment to fabric polyester fiber fabric, then is immersed in mass concentration and is
In the container of 15% aqueous sodium carbonate, and controlled at 95 DEG C, at the same make system pressure be 12MPa under conditions of into
Row degumming process 15min;After degumming process, fabric fabric lining is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, fire retarding treating liquid is made to ooze
It arrives in fabric fabric lining thoroughly, the immersion treatment time is 15min;Wherein, fire retarding treating liquid is mainly by following mass percent
At being grouped as:Phosphate flame retardant:2.5%;Epoxy acrylate:0.24%;Dispersant:0.25%;Bis- (the 2- of sulfosuccinic acid
Methyl amyl) ester sodium salt:0.5%;Zinc borate:0.3%;Surplus is water, obtains the fabric fabric lining for having fire-retardant;Without
High temperature dry, only by dry at normal temperatures be directly dipped in afterwards in the dye liquor in overflow dyeing machine carry out dyeing processing or directly
By dye liquor spray-painting on fabric lining, wherein dye liquor includes levelling agent DS, the dispersant that boils together, reactive dye and dye-dilution
Agent etc., reactive dye can be adjusted according to actual needs, such as can be selected, FN-3GL is red, N-P is yellow or FN-R is blue, dye
After the completion of color, 125 DEG C are warming up to after drying, the fabric fabric lining after being dyed;Tentering processing is first carried out, then by base
Cloth fabric, which is placed in forming machine, carries out shaping processing, and wherein the temperature of sizing treatment is 185 DEG C, and speed 10m/min is obtained into
Product fire resistance fibre fabric.
Obtained fire resistance fibre fabric is tested for the property, the results showed that, have preferably can washability, washable number
Reach 80 times or more, color fastness can reach 4 grades, and flame retardant property can reach V-0 requirements.
Comparative example 2
It will be placed in pre-setting machine by the polyester fiber fabric after knitting device, it is 160 DEG C to make temperature, speed 14m/
Min carries out pre-setting processing, pre-setting after treatment to fabric polyester fiber fabric, then is immersed in mass concentration and is
In the container of 15% aqueous sodium carbonate, and controlled at 95 DEG C, at the same make system pressure be 12MPa under conditions of into
Row degumming process 15min;After degumming process, fabric fabric lining is immersed in fire retarding treating liquid, fire retarding treating liquid is made to ooze
It arrives in fabric fabric lining thoroughly, the immersion treatment time is 15min;Wherein, fire retarding treating liquid is mainly by following mass percent
At being grouped as:Phosphate flame retardant:2.5%;Epoxy acrylate:0.24%;Dispersant:0.25%;Zinc borate:0.3%;It is remaining
Amount is water, then controlled at drying and processing is carried out under conditions of 70 DEG C, obtains the fabric fabric lining for having fire-retardant;Again by it
Dyeing processing is carried out in the dye liquor immersed in overflow dyeing machine or directly by dye liquor spray-painting on fabric lining, wherein wrapped in dye liquor
Levelling agent DS, the dispersant that boils together, reactive dye and dye-dilution agent etc. are included, reactive dye can be adjusted according to actual needs
Whole, such as can be selected, FN-3GL is red, N-P is yellow or FN-R is blue, after the completion of dyeing, is warming up to 125 DEG C after drying, obtains
Fabric fabric lining after dyeing;Tentering processing is first carried out, then fabric fabric is placed in forming machine and carries out shaping processing, wherein
The temperature of sizing treatment is 185 DEG C, speed 10m/min, obtains finished product fire resistance fibre fabric.
Obtained fire resistance fibre fabric is tested for the property, the results showed that, have preferably can washability, washable number
Reach 100 times or more, color fastness can reach 5 grades, and flame retardant property can reach V-1 requirements.
Specific embodiment described in the present invention is only an illustration of the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
It is skilled to this field although present invention has been described in detail and some specific embodiments have been cited
For technical staff, as long as it is obvious that can make various changes or correct without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.