CN106087131B - A kind of test fiber is at strip device - Google Patents
A kind of test fiber is at strip device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106087131B CN106087131B CN201610682128.XA CN201610682128A CN106087131B CN 106087131 B CN106087131 B CN 106087131B CN 201610682128 A CN201610682128 A CN 201610682128A CN 106087131 B CN106087131 B CN 106087131B
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- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- carding
- roller
- strip device
- licker
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/26—Arrangements or disposition of carding elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/40—Feeding apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/46—Doffing or like arrangements for removing fibres from carding elements; Web-dividing apparatus; Condensers
- D01G15/52—Web-dividing arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of test fibers into strip device, including sequentially connected conveying mechanism, carding mechanism, defeated fine channel and cup revolving mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used to that the carding mechanism will to be delivered at least one fiber of blocky or pencil, at least one fiber is combed into single fiber and is delivered to the defeated fine channel by the carding mechanism, the single fiber is delivered in the high-speed rotor mechanism by the defeated fine channel, and the equally distributed fiber strip of annular is formed in the fibre-condensing slot of the cup revolving mechanism；The step of above-mentioned test eliminates manual operation in the prior art at strip device with fiber, and ribbon can be directly prepared by making the fiber after combing need not move through drafting drawing-off, it operates conveniently, process is succinct, raw material less investment, it is at low cost, period is short, and occupied area is small, and structure is simple, cleaning is convenient, is easy to the daily maintenance of school.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fiber carding machine tool equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of test fiber is at strip device.
Background technique
By loose random fiber process at by certain regularly arranged ribbon, item, be the of spinning process
One stage.
The prior art for preparing the fibers into uniform fiber item includes blowing, cotton carding, drafting, is needed using the equipment packet arrived
Carding machine and drawing frame are included, such as discloses a kind of Novel carding machine, including feeding machine in Chinese patent literature CN204039573U
Structure, carding mechanism, stripping mechanism and coiler mechanism, Chinese patent literature CN105155057A disclose a kind of Cotton Drawing Frame,
Including feeding bucket, intake mechanism, draft mechanism and slivering machine.
Carding machine be the spinning material carding assembly single-fiber state Jing Guo preparatory processing is formed reticular fibre thin layer, then
The spinning equipment for assembling ribbon, the fiber after carding machine are known as strip, and strip is reticular structure, it is impossible to be used in spin
Yarn, drawing frame are the internal structures for improving strip, to improve its long segment uniformity, while reducing weight unevenness, make item
Straightening of fibers in son is parallel, reduces crotch, fineness is made to meet regulation, mixes variety classes or the raw material of different qualities equal
It is even, reach the equipment of defined mixing ratio, the ribbon that we obtain drawing frame calls ripe bar, can be directly used for spinning；?
In industrial production, the strip after operator needs first to comb carding machine is collected into drum, wait be collected into several barrels of strips
Afterwards, operator again transports to several barrels of strips at drawing frame, and several barrels of strips are fed into drawing frame together, realizes a plurality of
Merge drawing-off and obtains ripe bar.
It industrial fibre will be had a defect that in the prior art at strip device applied to field research, in carding machine and simultaneously
There is no the equipment directly converted between machine, the strip that carding machine exports directly inputted into drawing frame, need to artificially collect strip,
Strip is fed to drawing frame, i.e. the prior art can not disposably prepare the fibers into uniform ribbon, especially there are many
When fiber is mixed with ribbon；Moreover there is also disadvantages if the prior art is applied to field research, firstly, for industry
The prior art of production can not carry out a small amount of production for cost and efficiency consider that raw material input amount is big, and fiber is used
It is extremely not applicable for measuring for few field research, easily causes to waste, secondly, not having regular use in field research
To such equipment, daily maintenance and cleaning is needed when not in use, and equipment component in the prior art is more, structure is complicated,
It is not easy to clear up and safeguard, finally, the occupation area of equipment of the prior art is big, the school for being not easy to teaching limited area is purchased,
If the equipment in school prevents more crowded having security risk.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that overcoming in the prior art that fiber can not be disposable complete at strip device
At ribbon, branch is needed to carry out adding manual operation, it is at high cost, it takes up a large area, defect not convenient for safeguarding, to provide one kind
Disposably can directly prepare ribbon, without human intervention, structure is simple, it is easy to maintain and can quantitatively preparation be suitable for teaching
Test fiber at strip device.
A kind of test fiber is at strip device, including sequentially connected conveying mechanism, carding mechanism, defeated fine channel and revolving cup
Mechanism, the conveying mechanism are used to that the carding mechanism, the combing will to be delivered at least one fiber of blocky or pencil
At least one fiber is combed into single fiber and is delivered to the defeated fine channel by mechanism, and the defeated fine channel is by the single fiber
Dimension is delivered in the cup revolving mechanism to run at high speed, and the equally distributed of annular is formed in the fibre-condensing slot of the cup revolving mechanism
Fiber strip.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes the conveyer belt operated towards the carding mechanism direction, and is set to described
Conveyer belt upper surface, the pressing roller passively rotated with the conveyer belt, the pressing roller are set to the conveyer belt and the comb
Manage the junction of mechanism.
Preferably, the carding mechanism include close to the conveying mechanism licker-in chamber and be connected to the licker-in chamber and phase
It is equipped with rotary setting to the carding cavity far from the conveying mechanism, in the licker-in chamber and the conveyer belt can be conveyed
Fiber attachment licker-in thereon, the linear velocity of the licker-in is greater than the linear velocity of the conveyer belt, so that the fiber is led
It stretches.
Preferably, the linear velocity ratio range of the linear velocity of the conveyer belt and the licker-in is 1:1.13-1:3.
Preferably, in the carding cavity be equipped with rotary setting and can conveyed from the licker-in chamber come fiber spin-off
The linear velocity ratio of the combing roller of carding assembly single-fiber, the licker-in and the combing roller is 1:1.15-1:4.
Preferably, the center of circle of the licker-in and the combing roller is located on same level straight line.
Preferably, the carding cavity is equipped at least one impurity discharging port in the lower end of the combing roller.
Preferably, the impurity discharging port is set as two, including the first impurity discharging port for collecting the larger impurity of quality and is used for
Collect the second impurity discharging port of the impurity of lighter weight.
Preferably, the defeated fine one end of the channel is connected to the carding mechanism equipped with the carding cavity, and the other end is connected to
The cup revolving mechanism, the defeated fine channel is from the tapered property structure for connecting described carding cavity one end to the other end.
Preferably, the defeated fine channel and the carding mechanism are arranged in angle.
Preferably, the angle is 0-180 degree.
Preferably, the cup revolving mechanism is in round pie, is internally provided with for fiber to be formed to the fibre with certain twist
The fibre-condensing slot and revolving cup that is disc-shaped, can making fiber that gravity be overcome to enter the fibre-condensing slot, the fibre-condensing slot for tieing up item are set to institute
It states on the excircle of revolving cup, the cup revolving mechanism runs at high speed.
Preferably, the diameter of the cup revolving mechanism is 120-500 millimeters, and revolving speed is 500-8000 revs/min.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism further includes passive guide roller, pressing roller, driven roller and idler roller, and the conveyer belt is set to
The outer surface of the driven roller, idler roller and passive guide roller, the driven roller and the passive guide roller are horizontally disposed with and the driven roller
The passive guide roller is driven by the conveyer belt, the idler roller for adjusting the conveyer belt tightness is located at the drive
The lower section of dynamic roller and the passive guide roller.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
1. a kind of test fiber provided by the invention is at strip device, including sequentially connected conveying mechanism, carding mechanism,
Defeated fibre channel and cup revolving mechanism, conveying mechanism are used to that carding mechanism will to be delivered at least one fiber of blocky or pencil, comb
At least one fiber is combed into single fiber and is delivered to defeated fine channel by reason mechanism, and defeated fibre channel conveys single fiber supreme
In speed operating cup revolving mechanism, the equally distributed fiber strip of annular is formed in the fibre-condensing slot of cup revolving mechanism.
Firstly, above-mentioned test directly carding mechanism can be combed at strip device with fiber after fiber to be prepared into item dry uniform
Ribbon, the single fiber acceleration after combing is stretched into cup revolving mechanism using defeated fine channel, is recycled in cup revolving mechanism
High-speed rotor single fiber be directly prepared into item do uniform ribbon, centre does not need artificial interference operation, and fiber exists
It is single fiber state in defeated fibre channel and cup revolving mechanism, middle industrial fibre needs first to use at strip device compared to the prior art
The strip of reticular structure is made in fiber by carding machine, then artificially collects strip, and strip is transferred at drawing frame, and gives drawing frame
Strip is fed, then ribbon is made in strip drafting drawing-off by drawing frame, and test eliminates the prior art at strip device with fiber
The step of middle manual operation, and the fiber after combing is made to need not move through drafting drawing-off and can directly be prepared into ribbon,
It operates conveniently, saves manpower and material resources, and greatly optimize manufacturing procedure；Secondly, test fiber is put at strip device raw material
It is few, it is at low cost, adapt to the limited requirement of expense in field research；Secondarily, test fiber is short at the strip device period, is able to achieve
Field research Ability of Normal School Students repeats the requirement of test；Finally, test fiber is small at strip device occupied area, it is easy to school's purchase
It buys and places, be also convenient for that fiber principle in stripes and process are explained and shown to student in actual teaching process；Particularly,
Test is also able to achieve the quantitative mixing item to feed intake with different types of fiber with fiber at strip device, student can be helped to understand
It feeds intake from the problem of yield and different fibers are at the effect after item, and test fiber is simple at strip device structure, cleaning side
Just, it is easy to the daily maintenance of school.
2. a kind of test fiber provided by the invention, at strip device, conveying mechanism includes towards the carding mechanism direction
The conveyer belt of operating, and set on the conveyer belt upper surface, the pressing roller passively rotated with the conveyer belt, pressing roller setting
In the junction of conveyer belt and carding mechanism；The cooperation of conveyer belt and pressing roller in above-mentioned structure for conveying is in order to by fiber energy
It is effectively fed into carding mechanism, fiber is avoided to block carding mechanism because fiber is more fluffy when entering carding mechanism
Entrance, influence test fiber into the normal operation of strip device, but because conveyer belt have certain length, fiber is placed on
With temporary storage effect when on conveyer belt.
3. a kind of test fiber provided by the invention, at strip device, carding mechanism includes the licker-in chamber close to conveying mechanism
With the carding cavity that conveying mechanism is connected to and be relatively distant from licker-in chamber, rotary setting is equipped in licker-in chamber and can be by the conveying
Fiber attachment licker-in thereon with conveying, rotary setting is equipped in carding cavity and can be next conveying from licker-in chamber
The combing roller of fiber spin-off carding assembly single-fiber, wherein the linear velocity of licker-in is greater than the linear velocity of conveyer belt, the linear speed of combing roller
Degree is greater than the linear velocity of the licker-in；In above structure, licker-in and point comb be set to licker-in chamber and carding cavity in, be avoided that fiber and
Impurity in fiber drifts to be caused harm to the human body in air；The linear velocity of licker-in is greater than the linear velocity of conveyer belt, guarantees thorn
Roller can effectively take the fiber in conveying mechanism in carding mechanism to, and the linear velocity of combing roller is greater than the linear velocity of licker-in, protect
The fiber that card combing roller holds licker-in is the state for carrying out removing point comb, wherein can not divide the impurity of comb can be discharged.
4. a kind of test fiber provided by the invention is equipped at least one in the lower end of combing roller at strip device, carding cavity
Impurity discharging port, this structure are to collect the impurity being discharged in carding mechanism, preventing the impurity in fiber from falling directly into and accumulating
In test fiber in strip device, so that the device is not easily cleaned.
5. a kind of test fiber provided by the invention is to connect described carding cavity one end extremely certainly at strip device, defeated fibre channel
The tapered property structure of the other end, this structure are on the one hand to facilitate the fiber collected and exported from carding cavity, another party
Face is for fibril aggregation to be sent in cup revolving mechanism.
6. a kind of test fiber provided by the invention is arranged at strip device, defeated fibre channel and carding mechanism in angle, this
Kind structure is to be convenient for rear road manufacturing procedure to guarantee to be formed in defeated fine channel and stretch and accelerate effective air-flow to fiber
Progress.
7. a kind of test fiber provided by the invention is in round pie at strip device, cup revolving mechanism, it is internally provided with and is used for
Fiber is formed into the fibre-condensing slot with the ribbon of certain twist and turn that be disc-shaped, can making fiber that gravity be overcome to enter fibre-condensing slot
Cup, fibre-condensing slot are set on the excircle of revolving cup, and cup revolving mechanism runs at high speed；This structure is can be in order to send defeated fine channel
Fiber in the revolving cup to run at high speed, overcome gravity to enter in fibre-condensing slot, but high speed rotation formed centrifugal force
With so that fiber in fibre-condensing slot is formed uniform ribbon under the action of air-flow.
8. a kind of test fiber provided by the invention is at strip device, conveying mechanism further includes passive guide roller, pressing roller, driving
Roller and idler roller, conveyer belt are set to the outer surface of driven roller, idler roller and passive guide roller, driven roller and passive guide roller it is horizontally disposed and
Driven roller drives passive guide roller by conveyer belt, and the idler roller for adjusting conveyer belt tightness is located at driven roller and passive guide roller
Lower section, driven roller, idler roller and passive guide roller are set to the outer surface of conveyer belt in this structure, can effectively support and tense defeated
Band is sent, and the one side for making conveyer belt convey the fiber is in horizontality, can also pass through compression according to the needs of actual conditions
Roller adjusts the tightness of conveying mechanism and adjusts conveying speed by driven roller.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Description of symbols:
1- conveying mechanism, 11- conveyer belt, 12- pressing roller, 13- driven roller, 14- idler roller, 15- passive guide roller, 2- carding machine
Structure, 21- licker-in chamber, 22- carding cavity, 23- licker-in, 24- combing roller, the first impurity discharging port of 221-, the second impurity discharging port of 222-, the defeated fibre of 3-
Channel, 4- cup revolving mechanism, 41- revolving cup.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
As long as in addition, the non-structure each other of technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments
It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the test fiber provided in this embodiment at strip device；The test fiber is at strip device
Including conveying mechanism 1, carding mechanism 2, defeated fine channel 3 and cup revolving mechanism 4.
The conveying mechanism 1, carding mechanism 2, defeated fine channel 3 and cup revolving mechanism 4 are sequentially connected, and the conveying mechanism 1 is used
In will be in blocky or at least one fiber of pencil is delivered to the carding mechanism 2, the carding mechanism 2 be by at least one
Fiber is combed into single fiber and is delivered to the defeated fine channel 3, and the single fiber is delivered to high speed rotation by the defeated fine channel 3
The cup revolving mechanism 4, in, the equally distributed fiber strip of annular is formed in 4 fibre-condensing slot in the cup revolving mechanism.
Firstly, above-mentioned test fiber can directly be prepared the fiber after the carding mechanism 2 combing at strip device
Uniform ribbon is done at item, the single fiber acceleration after combing is stretched into described using the defeated fine channel 3 and is turned
Cup mechanism 4 recycles the high-speed rotor 41 in the cup revolving mechanism 4 that the single fiber is directly prepared into the dry uniform fibre of item
Item is tieed up, centre does not need artificial interference operation, and the fiber is in the defeated fine channel 3 and the cup revolving mechanism 4
Single fiber state, middle industrial fibre first the fiber is made with carding machine at strip device needs netted compared to the prior art
The strip of structure, then strip is artificially collected, strip is transferred at drawing frame, and feed the strip to the drawing frame, so
The ribbon is made in the strip drafting drawing-off by the drawing frame afterwards, and the test is eliminated with fiber at strip device existing
In technology the step of manual operation, and make the fiber after combing need not move through drafting drawing-off can directly be prepared into it is described
Ribbon operates conveniently, and saves manpower and material resources, and greatly optimize manufacturing procedure；Secondly, the test is filled with fiber at item
Raw material less investment is set, it is at low cost, adapt to the limited requirement of expense in field research；Secondarily, the test is filled with fiber at item
It sets that the period is short, is able to achieve the requirement that field research Ability of Normal School Students repeats test；Finally, the test is accounted for fiber at strip device
Ground area is small, is easy to school's purchase and places, and is also convenient for explaining and show fiber at item to student in actual teaching process
Principle and process；Particularly, the test is also able to achieve quantitative feed intake and different types of fiber with fiber at strip device
Mixing item, can help student understand feed intake from the problem of yield and different fibers are at the effect after item, and the test
Simple at strip device structure with fiber, cleaning is convenient, is easy to the daily maintenance of school.
Further, the conveying mechanism 1 includes the conveyer belt 11 operated towards 2 direction of carding mechanism, and is set to
11 upper surface of conveyer belt, the pressing roller 12 passively rotated with the conveyer belt 11, the pressing roller 12 is set to described defeated
Send the junction of band 11 Yu the carding mechanism 2；The cooperation of the conveyer belt 11 and pressing roller 12 in above-mentioned structure for conveying is
In order to which the fiber can be effectively fed into the carding mechanism 2, avoid the fiber when entering the carding mechanism 2
The entrance of the carding mechanism 2 is blocked because the fiber is more fluffy, influences the test fiber into the normal of strip device
Operation, and because the conveyer belt 11 has certain length, have temporarily when the fiber is placed on the conveyer belt 11
Storage effect.
Further, the carding mechanism 2 includes the licker-in chamber 21 of the close conveying mechanism 1 and is connected to the licker-in chamber
And it is relatively distant from the carding cavity 22 of the conveying mechanism 1, rotary setting and can be by the conveyer belt is equipped in the licker-in chamber
The licker-in of the fiber attachment of 11 conveyings thereon, in order to which the fiber on the conveyer belt 11 can be led by the licker-in 23
It stretches, the linear velocity of the licker-in is greater than the linear velocity of the conveyer belt 11, rotary setting is equipped in the carding cavity 22 and can
The combing roller 24 for conveying the fiber spin-off carding assembly single-fiber come from the licker-in chamber, and the linear speed of the combing roller 24
Degree is greater than the linear velocity of the licker-in 23.
In above structure, the licker-in 23 and combing roller 24 are respectively arranged in the licker-in chamber 21 and carding cavity 22, can be kept away
Exempt from the impurity in the fiber and the fiber and drift to cause harm to the human body in air；The linear velocity of the licker-in 21 is greater than
The linear velocity of the conveyer belt 11 guarantees that the licker-in 21 effectively can take the fiber in the conveying mechanism 1 to institute
It states in carding mechanism 2, the linear velocity of the combing roller 24 is greater than the linear velocity of the licker-in 23, guarantees 24 pairs of institutes of the combing roller
The fiber for stating the gripping of licker-in 23 is the state for carrying out removing point comb, wherein can not divide the impurity of comb can be discharged.
Particularly, the linear velocity ratio range of the linear velocity of the conveyer belt 11 and the licker-in 23 is 1:1.13-1:3,
The linear velocity ratio of the licker-in 23 and the combing roller 24 is 1:1.15-1:4, it should be noted that the linear speed of the licker-in 23
It spends and is with the linear velocity, the linear velocity of the combing roller 24 and the ratio range of the linear velocity of the licker-in 23 of the conveyer belt 11
In conjunction with the value range that the test is optimal at one actually obtained of strip device and traditional technology and the prior art with fiber, i.e.,
The carding mechanism 2 has the value range of preferable carding effect to the fiber.
Further, the center of circle of the licker-in 23 and the combing roller 24 is located on same level straight line, and this structure can protect
Demonstrate,proving the licker-in 23 has preferable cooperation in rotation with the combing roller 24, is also effectively held and divides comb the fibre
Dimension.
Further, the carding cavity 22 is equipped at least one impurity discharging port in the lower end of the combing roller 24, specifically, described
Impurity discharging port is set as two, including the first impurity discharging port 221 for collecting biggish broken seed of quality etc. and for collecting lighter weight
Short flannel, cotton knot etc. the second impurity discharging port 222；In the carding mechanism 2, when blocky or pencil the fiber is carded to
The single fiber, the then impurity contained in it will have the impurities removal in the carding cavity 22 with the fiber separation
Mouthful, prevent the impurity from falling directly on or being deposited in the test fiber in strip device, the gained device is not easily cleaned；Its
In, the optimal case that two impurity discharging ports are the present embodiment is set, two kinds of different fibers of quality are separated, can be convenient for
The teaching research of practice clearly shows the dopant species contained in the fiber to teachers and students, is also convenient for teachers and students to investment and produces
Amount is calculated.
Further, 3 one end of the defeated fine channel is connected to the carding mechanism 2 equipped with the carding cavity 22, and the other end connects
The cup revolving mechanism 4 is passed through, the defeated fine channel 3 is from the tapered property knot for connecting described 22 one end of carding cavity to the other end
Structure；This tapering type structure is on the one hand to facilitate the fiber collected and exported from the carding cavity 22, is on the other hand
For the fibril aggregation is sent in the cup revolving mechanism 4.
Further, the defeated fine channel 3 is arranged with the carding mechanism 2 in angle, and this structure is to guarantee in institute
It states and forms the acceleration to the fiber in defeated fine channel 3 and stretch effective acceleration air-flow, convenient for the progress of rear road manufacturing procedure；
Particularly, the angle is 0-180 degree.
Further, the cup revolving mechanism 4 is in round pie, is internally provided with arc-shaped, has centainly for forming fiber
The fibre-condensing slot of the ribbon of the twist and revolving cup 41 that is disc-shaped, can making fiber that gravity be overcome to enter the fibre-condensing slot, the fibre-condensing
Slot is set on the excircle of the revolving cup 41, and the cup revolving mechanism 4 runs at high speed；This structure is can be in order to by the defeated fibre
The fiber that channel 3 is sent overcomes gravity to enter in the fibre-condensing slot in the revolving cup 41 to run at high speed, again
It is evenly spaced in the formation of fiber described in the fibre-condensing slot under the action of centrifugal force and air-flow that high speed rotation is formed described
Fibre-condensing slot and the ribbon for being affixed on the fibre-condensing cell wall, if the cup revolving mechanism 4 be not it is high-speed rotating, fall into described
The fiber of cup revolving mechanism 4 just passes through the revolving cup 41 under gravity and is deposited in the fibre-condensing slot, can not be uniform
The fibre-condensing slot that is dispersed in form the uniform ribbon.
Specifically, the diameter of the cup revolving mechanism 4 is 120-500 millimeters, revolving speed is 500-8000 revs/min, needs to illustrate
, the diameter of the cup revolving mechanism 4 and the range of revolving speed are that the cup revolving mechanism 4 realizes the fiber in the fibre-condensing slot
Evenly arranged minimum value and maximum value, i.e. optimized scope, user can also select other diameters according to the actual situation and turn
Speed.
Further, the conveying mechanism 1 further includes passive guide roller 15, driven roller 13 and idler roller, and the conveyer belt 11 is set to
The outer surface of the driven roller 13, idler roller 14 and passive guide roller 15, the driven roller 13 it is horizontally disposed with the passive guide roller 15 and
The driven roller 13 drives the passive guide roller 15 by the conveyer belt 11, for adjusting the institute of 11 tightness of conveyer belt
State the lower section that idler roller is located at the driven roller 13 and the passive guide roller 15；Driven roller 13 described in this structure, idler roller 14
It is set to the outer surface of the conveyer belt 11 with passive guide roller 15, can effectively support and tenses the conveyer belt 11, and makes described
The one side that conveyer belt 11 conveys the fiber is in horizontality, can also pass through the pressing roller 12 according to the needs of actual conditions
It adjusts the tightness of the conveying mechanism 1 and conveying speed is adjusted by the driven roller 13.
The test fiber at strip device working principle:
By fiber described at least one blocky or pencil continue or it is intermittent be fed into the conveying mechanism 1, i.e., it is near
Fiber described in a kind of few blocky or pencil is put on the conveyer belt 11, is operated towards 2 direction of carding mechanism described defeated
The inlet for sending band 11 that the fiber is transported to the combing structure with certain speed, through the pressing roller 12 and conveyer belt 11
Cooperation compress and the carding mechanism 2 in the licker-in 23 be greater than the conveyer belt 11 speed hold drawing-off, it is described
Fiber enters in the licker-in chamber 21 of the carding mechanism 2, and is attached on the licker-in 23, at this point, the fiber is also
It is combed in blocky or pencil, only fiber described in small part, the licker-in 23 holds the fiber to 22 turns of the carding cavity
It is dynamic, since the linear velocity of the combing roller 24 in the carding cavity 22 is greater than the linear velocity of the licker-in 23, the combing roller
The fiber that 24 pairs of licker-ins 23 are held point comb, in the fibre migration to the combing roller 24, into described point
Comb chamber 22, while the fiber is carded to single fiber state by blocky or pencil, and the impurity is discharged, the impurity with
The rotation of the combing roller 24 and licker-in 23 drops into the impurity discharging port, and the biggish impurity of quality falls into the first row
Miscellaneous mouth 221, the impurity of lighter weight are fallen into second impurity discharging port 222, the fiber of single fiber state continue with
One end for the combing structure that the rotation of combing roller 24 is connected to the carding mechanism 2 with the defeated fine channel 3, by described
The air-flow in defeated fibre channel 3 is introduced into the defeated fine channel 3, and the fiber is stretched in the defeated fine channel 3, and is accelerated
Collection is sent in the revolving cup 41 of the cup revolving mechanism 4, and the fiber of single fiber state turns described in run at high speed
The gravity of itself is overcome to enter in cup 41 under the action of centrifugal force and air-flow described positioned at the described solidifying of the revolving cup excircle
It in cotton slot, and is affixed on the fibre-condensing slot inner wall and is evenly distributed in the fibre-condensing slot, form fiber strip；Wherein, described defeated
It send in mechanism 1, further includes having the driven roller 13, pressing roller 12 and the passive guide roller 15 for supporting the conveyer belt 11, the driving
Roller 13 drives the conveyer belt 11 to rotate towards the direction of the carding mechanism 2, is located at the driven roller 13 and the passive guide roller 15
The pressing roller 12 of lower section is adjustable the tightness of the conveying mechanism 1.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of test fiber is at strip device, which is characterized in that including sequentially connected conveying mechanism (1), carding mechanism
(2), defeated fine channel (3) and cup revolving mechanism (4), the conveying mechanism (1) will be for that will be in blocky or pencil at least one fiber
It is delivered to the carding mechanism (2), the fiber is combed into single fiber and is delivered to described defeated fine logical by the carding mechanism (2)
Road (3), the defeated fine channel (3) are stretched the single fiber by air-flow acceleration, the single fiber are delivered to high-speed rotating
In the cup revolving mechanism (4), the equally distributed fiber strip of annular is formed in the fibre-condensing slot of the cup revolving mechanism (4).
2. test fiber according to claim 1 is at strip device, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism (1) includes court
The conveyer belt (11) operated to the carding mechanism (2) direction, and it is set to the conveyer belt (11) upper surface, with the conveying
The pressing roller (12) that band (11) passively rotates, the pressing roller (12) are set to the conveyer belt (11) and the carding mechanism
(2) junction.
3. test fiber according to claim 2 is at strip device, which is characterized in that the carding mechanism (2) includes leaning on
It the licker-in chamber (21) of the nearly conveying mechanism (1) and is connected to the licker-in chamber (21) and is relatively distant from the conveying mechanism (1)
Carding cavity (22), the fiber that rotary setting is equipped in the licker-in chamber (21) and the conveyer belt (11) can be conveyed
The licker-in (23) of attachment thereon, the linear velocity of the licker-in (23) is greater than the linear velocity of the conveyer belt (11), so that the fibre
Dimension is drafted.
4. test fiber according to claim 3 is at strip device, which is characterized in that the linear velocity of the conveyer belt (11)
Linear velocity ratio range with the licker-in (23) is 1:1.13-1:3.
5. test fiber according to claim 3 is at strip device, which is characterized in that be equipped with rotation in the carding cavity (22)
Turn setting and can the combing roller (24) for the fiber spin-off carding assembly single-fiber that conveying comes from the licker-in chamber (21) is described
Licker-in (23) and the linear velocity ratio of the combing roller (24) are 1:1.15-1:4.
6. test fiber according to claim 5 is at strip device, which is characterized in that the licker-in (23) and described point of comb
The center of circle of roller (24) is located on same level straight line.
7. test fiber according to claim 5 is at strip device, which is characterized in that the carding cavity (22) is at described point
The lower end for combing roller (24) is equipped at least one impurity discharging port.
8. test fiber according to claim 7 is at strip device, which is characterized in that the impurity discharging port is set as two, packet
Include the first impurity discharging port (221) for collecting the biggish impurity of quality and the second impurity discharging port for collecting lighter weight impurity
(222)。
9. according to any test fiber of claim 3-7 at strip device, which is characterized in that the defeated fine channel (3)
One end is connected to the carding mechanism (2) equipped with the carding cavity (22), and the other end is connected to the cup revolving mechanism (4), described
Defeated fibre channel (3) is from the tapered property structure for connecting described carding cavity (22) one end to the other end.
10. test fiber according to claim 9 is at strip device, which is characterized in that the defeated fine channel (3) with it is described
Carding mechanism (2) is arranged in angle.
11. test fiber according to claim 10 is at strip device, which is characterized in that the angle is 0-180 degree.
12. -8 any test fibers are at strip device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cup revolving mechanism (4)
In round pie, be internally provided with for by fiber formed have certain twist ribbon fibre-condensing slot and it is disc-shaped, fibre can be made
Dimension overcomes gravity into the revolving cup (41) of the fibre-condensing slot, and the fibre-condensing slot is set on the excircle of the revolving cup (41), institute
Cup revolving mechanism (4) is stated to run at high speed.
13. test fiber according to claim 12 is at strip device, which is characterized in that the cup revolving mechanism (4) it is straight
Diameter is 120-500 millimeters, and revolving speed is 500-8000 revs/min.
14. according to any test fiber of claim 2-8 at strip device, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism (1)
It further include driven roller (13), idler roller (14) and passive guide roller (15), the conveyer belt (11) is set to the driven roller (13), tensioning
The outer surface of roller (14) and passive guide roller (15), the driven roller (13) horizontally disposed and described driving with the passive guide roller (15)
Roller (13) drives the passive guide roller (15) by the conveyer belt (11), for adjusting the institute of the conveyer belt (11) tightness
State the lower section that idler roller (14) are located at the driven roller (13) and the passive guide roller (15).
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610682128.XA CN106087131B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of test fiber is at strip device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610682128.XA CN106087131B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of test fiber is at strip device |
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| CN106087131A CN106087131A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106087131B true CN106087131B (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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| CN201610682128.XA Active CN106087131B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of test fiber is at strip device |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108728949A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-02 | 天津华凯嘉诚科技有限公司 | A kind of digital revolving cup set frame |
| CN107938033B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-06-12 | 东华大学 | Cornus bovis Seu Bubali fiber strip forming device and method |
| CN107675311B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-11-08 | 上海魔树生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method of the pure spinning mixed yarn of akund |
| CN113652785B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-10-28 | 苏州多道自动化科技有限公司 | Spinning equipment with automatic cotton sliver conveying function |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB834327A (en) * | 1957-07-16 | 1960-05-04 | John Wallwork | Improvements in a combined machine for the preparation of cotton for spinning |
| CN1027704C (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1995-02-22 | 河北省石家庄纺织研究所 | Method for producing wool type fibre spinning |
| CN202226980U (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-05-23 | 怡星(无锡)汽车内饰件有限公司 | Feeding device of carding machine |
| CN203653824U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-06-18 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Fiber carding machine |
| CN204039573U (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-24 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Novel carding machine |
| CN206015176U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-03-15 | 乐清市虹南纺织机械有限公司 | A kind of test fiber is into strip device |
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