CN106082373A - A kind of energy-saving water purification machine - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving water purification machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106082373A
CN106082373A CN201610694555.XA CN201610694555A CN106082373A CN 106082373 A CN106082373 A CN 106082373A CN 201610694555 A CN201610694555 A CN 201610694555A CN 106082373 A CN106082373 A CN 106082373A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
alembic
hot
electromagnetic valve
vacuum pump
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Pending
Application number
CN201610694555.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王骏
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HANGZHOU ANYONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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王骏
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Priority to CN201610694555.XA priority Critical patent/CN106082373A/en
Publication of CN106082373A publication Critical patent/CN106082373A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/02Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to purifier and manufacture the energy-saving water purification machine of one in field, including alembic, alembic arranges tap water access port and steam (vapor) outlet, arranges 1# electrothermal tube and heat exchanger inside alembic;Left and right sides at alembic, vacuum pump, hot-water cylinder and frozen water tank are set, 2# electrothermal tube is set inside hot-water cylinder, the inlet pipeline of vacuum pump passes through 1# electromagnetic valve, connect the steam (vapor) outlet of alembic, the outlet conduit of vacuum pump connects the inlet pipeline of heat exchanger, and the outlet conduit of heat exchanger upwardly extends along the inwall of alembic, and connects hot-water cylinder;Frozen water tank rear connects the import of vacuum pump by 3# electromagnetic valve;Frozen water tank is arranged above 4# electromagnetic valve, and frozen water tank passes on left 2# electromagnetic valve, and connection is arranged at the vertical pipe of hot-water cylinder inwall;The present invention uses reduction air pressure flashes vapor and water vapour to be cooled to liberated heat recycling during water, it is thus achieved that the electric energy of 1 kilogram of pure water needs is only 0.1 degree of electricity, energy-conserving and environment-protective, possesses promotional value.

Description

A kind of energy-saving water purification machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of manufacture of water treatment equipment, specifically refer to use natural evaporation principle and the one developed is energy-conservation Type water purification machine.
Background technology
Earth water pollutes the pollutant mainly produced by mankind's activity to be caused, including industrial pollution source, agricultural pollution source With domestic pollution source three parts.Water pollutes and the living safety of the mankind is constituted significant threat, becomes human health and society The major obstacles of development.
Domestic and international most of waterworks the most still uses the outmoded process of precipitation, filtration, chlorination, by rivers Water or subsoil water are simply processed into drinkable water.In the face of substantial amounts of industrial or agricultural polluter pours in life water source, the kind of pollutant More and more, waterworks is unable all removes all contaminants.Add tap water from water factory through water transfer pipe network and high level Storage tank arrives the secondary pollution that drinking water terminal is brought, and the tap water arriving user has not met water hygiene Standard.
The most ancient acquisition pure water processes is to use heating distillating method, steam obtain pure water after cooling down, and some is to pure The laboratory that water purity requirement is high, the most still adopts in this way, and its energy consumption is high, does not possess practicality in addition to laboratory It is worth.
Traditional water purification machine is to obtain pure water, owing to film is easily clogged, not easy care, replacement cost by the method for membrane filtration In height, and membrane filtration processes, needing bigger pressure, the energy consumption of pressure filtration is the highest.Therefore citizen typically adopt outsourcing bucket The method of dress pure water solves the demand of drinking water, but outsourcing drummed pure water is relatively costly, and the price of every 1 kg of water exceedes 1 yuan, and drummed pure water is difficult to manage due to supply and distribution channel, usually occurs that antibacterial exceeds standard and defective, more has illegal Businessman uses undressed tap water, and personation pure water is sold, and seriously compromises civic healthy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the present invention provides a kind of energy-saving water purification machine.
The technical scheme that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of energy-saving water purification machine, including alembic, in the above and behind of alembic, is respectively provided with tap water access port and steaming Vapor outlet, at alembic lower inside, arranges 1# electrothermal tube, above the internal 1# electrothermal tube of described alembic, arranges heat exchanger; At the left and right sides of alembic, being respectively provided with vacuum pump and hot-water cylinder, the lower inside of hot-water cylinder arranges 2# electrothermal tube, hot-water cylinder It is arranged over air vent;The inlet pipeline of described vacuum pump, by 1# electromagnetic valve, connects the steam (vapor) outlet at alembic rear, very Empty delivery side of pump pipeline, connects the inlet pipeline of heat exchanger, and the outlet conduit of heat exchanger upwardly extends along the inwall of alembic, Connection hot-water cylinder.
As improving and optimizating further, on the right side of described hot-water cylinder, being additionally provided with frozen water tank, frozen water tank rear arranges steam Outlet, and by 3# electromagnetic valve, connect the inlet pipeline of vacuum pump;Frozen water tank is provided above air vent, and is provided with 4# electromagnetism Valve;Frozen water tank passes on left 2# electromagnetic valve, and connection is arranged at the vertical pipe of hot-water cylinder inwall.
The Research idea of the present invention and beneficial effect:
1, at ambient pressure, water needs to reach 100 DEG C, could seethe with excitement, and is converted into steam in a large number.Reduce air pressure, such as low on plateau Air pressure area, water just can seethe with excitement at about 80 DEG C and be converted into steam.So, in airtight container, artificial reduction water surface gas Pressure, the boiling temperature of water can be reduced to 50 DEG C, even lower, is pressurizeed in exit by vacuum pump, makes under low pressure The water vapour evaporated is condensed into the water of liquid at ambient pressure, and discharges substantial amounts of heat in condensation process, and these heats Further through heat exchanger transmission back to the water in alembic, maintain the continuous evaporation that continues of the water in alembic.Produce hence with this technology Pure water, only needs to carry water to certain temperature in equipment initial start stage, and midway only need to supplement a small amount of energy, i.e. can maintain Continuous evaporation, continuously output pure water, i.e. need less heat just can obtain pure water;
2, we need pure water, are not water vapour, it is common practice to water vapour is cooled to water, then drinks, thus waste Substantial amounts of heat.Using heat exchanger, the heat these slatterned is used for reheating tap water, produces more steaminess, energy-conservation Efficiently, achieve many things at one stroke;
3, the electric energy that the present invention is consumed just corresponds to the water energy that (45-100 DEG C) is consumed when room temperature is heated to boiling, Remaining institute's calorific requirement, is provided by heat exchanger, calculates according to reality, it is thus achieved that the electric energy required for 1 kilogram of pure water is only 0.1 degree Electricity;
4, the effect using vacuum pump is to make in alembic and produce pressure reduction between air, thus obtains low-temperature evaporation and normal pressure is cold Solidifying effect.Another effect of vacuum pump is to reduce alembic water surface air pressure and drain water vapour, improves evaporation efficiency, and Frozen water is manufactured in frozen water tank;
5 if it is desired to obtain mineral water, it is only necessary in hot water outlet or frozen water exit, and connecting mineralized material can be (such as wheat meal The useful mineralizer such as stone), even if pure water flows through the pipeline of built-in mineralized material, aquiform stool out contains mineral, becomes ore deposit Spring water, it is true that the upper substantial amounts of mineral water factory of society produces mineral water, also uses such principle to manufacture.I.e. first Mineralising after purification, first removes the impurity in water, remineralization;
6, it is by distillation due to the pure water of the present invention, effectively removes the harmful heavy metal ions that can not evaporate in water With oxious components such as silt rust.So, all common than the great majority on the market mineral springs of the pure water of present invention production and mineral water The non-distillage of water factory, superior in quality much cost is the highest, possesses application value, benefits masses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of energy-saving water purification machine schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of energy-saving water purification machine internal structure schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 schematic rear view.
Fig. 4 is the relation table of height above sea level and atmospheric pressure.
Fig. 5 is the relation table of atmospheric pressure and evaporation of water temperature.
In figure, 1-vacuum pump, 2-alembic, 3-1# electromagnetic valve, 4-tap water access port, 5-air vent, 6-2# Electromagnetic valve, 7-3# electromagnetic valve, 8-4# electromagnetic valve, 9-frozen water exports, 10-frozen water tank, 11-hot water outlet, 12-hot water Tank, 13-outlet of sewer, 14-heat exchanger, 15-1# electrothermal tube, 16-2# electrothermal tube.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is a kind of energy-saving water purification machine schematic perspective view of the present invention.In the above and behind of alembic, respectively Tap water access port and steam (vapor) outlet are set, 1# electrothermal tube is set in inside, above 1# electrothermal tube, heat exchanger is set;Steaming Evaporate the left and right sides of tank, be respectively provided with vacuum pump and hot-water cylinder, 2# electrothermal tube is set inside hot-water cylinder, is arranged over air vent.Very The inlet pipeline of empty pump, by 1# electromagnetic valve, connects the steam (vapor) outlet at alembic rear, the outlet conduit of vacuum pump, connects heat exchange The inlet pipeline of device, the outlet conduit connection hot-water cylinder of heat exchanger.On the right side of hot-water cylinder, it is provided with frozen water tank, frozen water tank rear Steam (vapor) outlet is set, and is connected the inlet pipeline of vacuum pump by 3# electromagnetic valve;Frozen water tank is provided above air vent, and is provided with 4# electromagnetic valve;Frozen water tank passes on left 2# electromagnetic valve, and connection is arranged at the vertical pipe of hot-water cylinder inwall.
Work process of the present invention:
1, tap water is after tap water access port 4 enters alembic 2, closes access port 4, when in alembic, water temperature is less than 80 DEG C Time, 1# electrothermal tube 15 starts heating, and when water temperature is higher than 95 DEG C, 1# adds heat pipe and stops heating;
2, after in alembic, water temperature is more than 80 DEG C, vacuum pump 1 starts, and 1# electromagnetic valve 3 is opened, and 2# electromagnetic valve 6 closes, due to vacuum Effect, water seethes with excitement under conditions of less than 100 DEG C, and water vapour, after vacuum pump pressurizes, condenses in heat exchanger 14, becomes distillation Water sends into hot-water cylinder storage, and the heat that heat exchanger obtains during condensed steam, for heating the tap water in alembic, is tieed up Hold the tap water in alembic and continue evaporation, make present invention output pure water continuously;
3, the present invention only needs to be heated by 1# electric heater in initial start stage, and temperature liter is condensed obtained heat by steam after getting up Heat, and heat without power consumption;Because vacuum pump pressurized water steam also can produce heat, these heats counteract water purification machine to Outer radiator portion;
4, when the water yield in alembic is less than set amount, quitting work, discharge remaining sewage, sewage quantity accounts for total amount of water 10-20%, add new tap water, work on;
5, one electric heating tube 16 is set in hot-water cylinder, when water temperature is down to setting value lower limit, automatically starts, when water temperature rises to set During the definite value upper limit, being automatically stopped, maintain the temperature of hot water, water temperature setting value can be set as 50-95 DEG C;
When 6, needing frozen water, open vacuum pump, simultaneously close off 1# electromagnetic valve and 4# electromagnetic valve, open 2# electromagnetic valve and 3# electromagnetism Valve, the water in hot-water cylinder can be drawn into frozen water tank 10, after the water in frozen water tank reaches the water yield set, closes 2# electromagnetic valve, Under vacuum action, the water in frozen water tank seethes with excitement under extremely low temperature, due to evaporation endothermic, and does not has thermal source in frozen water tank, the most whole Water temperature in individual frozen water tank can persistently reduce, until it reaches the temperature of setting, can be to 0 DEG C.
Fig. 4 is the relation table of height above sea level and atmospheric pressure.In table visible, along with height above sea level raise, relatively large air pressure Power declines, and relative air density reduces, absolute humidity (g/m3) and the boiling point (DEG C) of water also decline.
Fig. 5 is the relation table of atmospheric pressure and evaporation of water temperature.In table visible, when air is in an atmospheric pressure, phase When in 0.1MPa, the boiling point of water is 99.63 DEG C, and the enthalpy of water vapour is 2675.7kJ/kg, and the water of i.e. 1 kilogram 99.63 DEG C steams Vapour contains the heat of 2675.7 kilojoules.
If the atmospheric pressure on the water surface is reduced to 1/10th of conventional air pressure, i.e. during 0.01 MPa, the boiling point of water is 45.83 DEG C, the enthalpy of water vapour is 2584.4kJ/kg, and the water vapour of i.e. 1 kilogram 45.83 DEG C contains the heat of 2584.4 kilojoules.Instead For crossing, when atmospheric pressure is 0.01 MPa, the boiling point of water is 45.83 DEG C, evaporates 1 kg of water and needs the heat of 2584.4 kilojoules Amount.
It can also be seen that the boiling point of water can be from atmospheric pressure from Fig. 5 atmospheric pressure relation table with evaporation of water temperature Being 6.982 DEG C during 0.001 MPa, until atmospheric pressure is 221.78 DEG C during 2.40MPa, span is very big, but, water vapour The change of enthalpy is only 2513.8 kJ/kg to 2800.4 kJ/kg, and change is only tens percent, therefore, even if reducing on the water surface Atmospheric pressure, can reduce the boiling point of water, accelerate evaporation rate, but the heat needed for evaporation, the amplitude of minimizing is little, i.e. Energy-saving effect is little.If recycle-water steam is not cooled to liberated heat during water, the then present invention and introduction in background technology Ancient heating distillating method produces pure water, and required energy consumption reduces few, do not reaches obvious energy-saving effect, simply improves Evaporation of water efficiency.
Here it is the present invention needs to use heat exchanger to reclaim the true cause place of water vapour liberated heat.
Atmospheric pressure on the water surface in alembic can be reduced to 0.01-0.02MPa from 0.1MPa by the present invention, the boiling of water Point is reduced to 45-60 DEG C, and is drained by water vapour in time, thus accelerates evaporation of water speed, uses heat exchanger simultaneously, returns The heat receiving water vapour is used for reheating tap water, reaches energy-efficient purpose.
The electric energy that the present invention is consumed just corresponds to the water energy that (45-100 DEG C) is consumed when room temperature is heated to boiling Amount, it is thus achieved that the process of distilled water does not the most consume extra electric energy, and therefore it is the most energy-conservation, it is thus achieved that needed for 1 kilogram of distilled water The electric energy wanted is only 0.1 degree of electricity, and cost is less than 0.1 yuan.
Present configuration is simple, cheap, according to measuring and calculating, small-sized household type cost only about 1500 yuan, no material consumption, it is easy to Safeguard, be unit and the ideal device of family's acquisition pure water.
The core of the present invention is that the heat using steam to condense institute's output continues to make tap water evaporation give birth to continuously Produce distillation pure water.

Claims (2)

1. an energy-saving water purification machine, including alembic, in the above and behind of alembic, be respectively provided with tap water access port and Steam (vapor) outlet, at alembic lower inside, arranges 1# electrothermal tube, it is characterised in that: on the internal 1# electrothermal tube of described alembic Side, arranges heat exchanger;At the left and right sides of alembic, being respectively provided with vacuum pump and hot-water cylinder, the lower inside of hot-water cylinder arranges 2# Electrothermal tube, hot-water cylinder be arranged over air vent;The inlet pipeline of described vacuum pump, by 1# electromagnetic valve, after connecting alembic The steam (vapor) outlet of side, the outlet conduit of vacuum pump, connect the inlet pipeline of heat exchanger, the outlet conduit of heat exchanger is along alembic Inwall upwardly extend, connect hot-water cylinder.
The energy-saving water purification machine of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the right side of described hot-water cylinder, also set There are frozen water tank, frozen water tank rear that steam (vapor) outlet is set, and by 3# electromagnetic valve, connect the inlet pipeline of vacuum pump;On frozen water tank Side arranges air vent, and is provided with 4# electromagnetic valve;Frozen water tank passes on left 2# electromagnetic valve, and connection is arranged at hanging down of hot-water cylinder inwall Straight pipeline.
CN201610694555.XA 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of energy-saving water purification machine Pending CN106082373A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018233547A1 (en) * 2017-06-18 2018-12-27 易汉平 Pure water preparation method and device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4525243A (en) * 1984-03-05 1985-06-25 J. Stanley Miller Corporation Apparatus for desalinating water
US4696718A (en) * 1986-02-04 1987-09-29 Lasater Henry C Water purification device
CN102219270A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-10-19 唐福辉 Multifunctional water distilling machine
CN102374698A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-03-14 林绍风 Refrigerating system being opening-type refrigerating and heating device
CN103435116A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-11 苏州新区枫桥净化设备厂 Evaporation and purification device
CN105540707A (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-05-04 胡胜录 Evaporation system for vacuum production of salt and purified water
CN205933290U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-08 王骏 Energy -saving water purification machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4525243A (en) * 1984-03-05 1985-06-25 J. Stanley Miller Corporation Apparatus for desalinating water
US4696718A (en) * 1986-02-04 1987-09-29 Lasater Henry C Water purification device
CN102219270A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-10-19 唐福辉 Multifunctional water distilling machine
CN102374698A (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-03-14 林绍风 Refrigerating system being opening-type refrigerating and heating device
CN103435116A (en) * 2013-09-10 2013-12-11 苏州新区枫桥净化设备厂 Evaporation and purification device
CN105540707A (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-05-04 胡胜录 Evaporation system for vacuum production of salt and purified water
CN205933290U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-08 王骏 Energy -saving water purification machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018233547A1 (en) * 2017-06-18 2018-12-27 易汉平 Pure water preparation method and device

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Effective date of registration: 20210115

Address after: 311215 No. 117 Hongxing Road, Qiaonan Block, Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: HANGZHOU ANYONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Zhiqiao company, No.40, cuixing Road, Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province 526020

Applicant before: Wang Jun

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20161109

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication