CN105174340B - A kind of solar energy kettle steams formula sea water desalinating unit - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy kettle steams formula sea water desalinating unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105174340B
CN105174340B CN201510628215.2A CN201510628215A CN105174340B CN 105174340 B CN105174340 B CN 105174340B CN 201510628215 A CN201510628215 A CN 201510628215A CN 105174340 B CN105174340 B CN 105174340B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar energy
sea water
steam
fresh water
seawater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510628215.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105174340A (en
Inventor
王伟
周天
冯维忠
杜栋梁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Heyi New Material Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Heyi New Material Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Heyi New Material Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Heyi New Material Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510628215.2A priority Critical patent/CN105174340B/en
Publication of CN105174340A publication Critical patent/CN105174340A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105174340B publication Critical patent/CN105174340B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

Formula sea water desalinating unit is steamed the invention discloses a kind of solar energy kettle, formula sea water desalinating unit is steamed including solar energy condenser lens and kettle, kettle, which steams formula sea water desalinating unit, includes solar energy coil pipe heat collector, the installation site of solar energy coil pipe heat collector is adapted with solar energy condenser lens, the entrance of solar energy coil pipe heat collector is connected by high-pressure circulation pump with fresh water storage tank, and the steam (vapor) outlet of solar energy coil pipe heat collector is connected with the steam access port of sea water evaporator;The seawater inlet of sea water evaporator is connected with seawater storage tank, and the condensed device of fresh water steam (vapor) outlet of sea water evaporator is connected with fresh water storage tank.The present invention have do not consume conventional energy resource, pollution-free, the low feature of simple in construction, cost.The present apparatus uses in countercurrent flow, compact conformation, same volume heat exchange area big, and heat loss is small, and heat exchange efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of solar energy kettle steams formula sea water desalinating unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of sea water desalting technology.Especially with the sea water desalinating unit of solar energy.
Background technology
Fresh water is one of base substance that human society is depended on for existence and development, directly affects that citizen is healthy and state Family economic construction, but salinity it is too high and can not directly drinking or irrigation seawater occupy 97% of total Water on the earth with On.Therefore in order to increase the supply of fresh water, a favourable approach is exactly to carry out the desalination of seawater or bitter.Nowadays seawater is light The method of change is numerous, such as the way of distillation, electroosmose process, hyperfiltration, freezing.Certain methods sophistication or technique Though it can reach higher fresh-water recovery rate but device structure be complicated or cost is higher;And also certain methods need to utilize non-renewable Conventional energy resource be used as driving so that system energy consumption cost increase, this is highly detrimental to sustainable development.
The content of the invention
Formula sea water desalinating unit is steamed the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy kettle, it, which has, does not consume Conventional energy resource, pollution-free, the low feature of simple in construction, cost.The present apparatus is used in countercurrent flow, compact conformation, same volume Heat exchange area is big, and heat loss is small, and heat exchange efficiency is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of solar energy kettle steams formula sea water desalinating unit, including solar energy condenser lens and kettle steam formula sea water desalinating unit, kettle Steaming formula sea water desalinating unit includes solar energy coil pipe heat collector, the installation site and solar energy condenser lens of solar energy coil pipe heat collector It is adapted, the entrance of solar energy coil pipe heat collector is connected by high-pressure circulation pump with fresh water storage tank, in addition to sea water evaporator, Sea water evaporator includes tank body, the wastewater outlet that it is switched by Valve controlling is provided with the bottom of tank body, in the bottom of tank body Provided with steam access port, steam access port is connected with the nozzle for being used for raise steam heating stretched into tank body, in tank body Portion is provided with seawater inlet, and fresh water steam (vapor) outlet, the steam (vapor) outlet and seawater of solar energy coil pipe heat collector are provided with the top of tank body The steam access port connection that evaporator steams;The seawater inlet of sea water evaporator is connected with seawater storage tank, sea water evaporator it is light The condensed device of steam outlet is connected with fresh water storage tank.
The present invention further improvement is that:
Seawater storage tank is structure as a whole with condenser:Condenser coil, condenser coil are provided with the bottom of seawater storage tank Fresh water steam inlet end connected with the fresh water steam (vapor) outlet of sea water evaporator, the high temperature water outlet end of condenser coil and fresh water Storage tank is connected.
The cross section of tank body in sea water evaporator is annular, and the steam that nozzle sprays is slightly upward along the inner chamber of tank body Tangential injection is tilted, so that the seawater in sea water evaporator produces the upward vortex of spiral.
The water surface floating high temperature fresh water of fresh water storage tank draws float, and high temperature fresh water is drawn to be connected to draw on float One end of the flexible pipe of upper strata fresh water is taken, the import of solar energy coil pipe heat collector is connected with the other end of flexible pipe.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:
The present apparatus includes solar energy condenser lens and kettle steams formula sea water desalinating unit, and the heat power needed for heating of seawater evaporation is come Solar-energy light collector is come from, conventional energy resource is not consumed, energy consumption cost is reduced;Kettle, which steams formula sea water desalinating unit, includes solar energy Coil pipe heat collector, the installation site of solar energy coil pipe heat collector is adapted with solar energy condenser lens, solar energy coil pipe heat collector Entrance is connected by high-pressure circulation pump with fresh water storage tank, is reflected sunshine by solar energy condenser lens and is focused on solar energy On coil pipe heat collector, the collection hot coil of solar energy coil pipe heat collector is heated by focus irradiation, makes the heated vaporization of internal fresh water, The steam (vapor) outlet of solar energy coil pipe heat collector is connected with the steam access port that sea water evaporator steams, and steam access port is with stretching into tank body Interior is used for the nozzle connection that raise steam heats up, and makes vapour pressure in the presence of the flow resistance that nozzle is produced after the heated vaporization of fresh water Power is raised, while vapor (steam) temperature can be made to improve the boiling temperature for being allowed to be higher than under normal pressure, in order to the sea in sea water evaporator Water provides heat of vaporization and is allowed to boiling generation fresh water steam, the condensed device of fresh water steam (vapor) outlet and the fresh water storage tank of sea water evaporator Connection, condenser is immersed in the seawater of seawater storage tank, fresh water steam is condensed into fresh water, to complete the process of desalinization; Seawater storage tank is structure as a whole with condenser, further reduces seawater initial heating amount using its waste heat, improves desalinization The cross section of tank body in efficiency, sea water evaporator is annular, and inner chamber of the steam that nozzle sprays along tank body is gently towards updip Chamfer to injection, so that the seawater in sea water evaporator produces the upward vortex of spiral, solar energy coil pipe heat collector collection hot coil The interior seawater produced in high temperature and high pressure steam and sea water evaporator carries out quick heat exchange, heat exchange efficiency, fresh water storage tank it is light Water surface floating high temperature fresh water draws float, and high temperature fresh water draws the one of the flexible pipe for being connected to draw upper strata fresh water on float End, the import of solar energy coil pipe heat collector is connected with the other end of flexible pipe, draws the upper strata higher temperature fresh water of fresh water storage tank Into solar energy coil pipe heat collector, save heating seawater in solar energy coil pipe heat collector next time and obtain high temperature fresh water steam when institute The heat needed.The present invention have do not consume conventional energy resource, pollution-free, the low feature of simple in construction, cost.The present apparatus is using adverse current Heat exchange area is big in heat exchange, compact conformation, same volume, and heat loss is small, and heat exchange efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of kettle steaming formula sea water desalinating unit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fresh water storage tank in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of solar energy coil pipe heat collector in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of sea water evaporator in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of seawater storage tank in Fig. 2.
In the accompanying drawings:1st, solar energy condenser lens;2nd, solar energy coil pipe heat collector;2-1, thermal-arrest coiled tube supports frame;2-2, collection Hot coil;2-3, solar energy coil pipe heat collector steam (vapor) outlet;2-4, solar energy coil pipe heat collector entrance;3rd, fresh water water storage Case;4th, sea water evaporator;4-1, tank body;4-2, wastewater outlet;4-3, steam access port;4-4, seawater inlet;4-5, fresh water steam Vapor outlet;5th, seawater storage tank;5-1, condenser coil;5-2, fresh water steam inlet end;5-3, high temperature water outlet end;6th, high temperature Fresh water draws float;7th, flexible pipe;8th, high-pressure circulation pump;9th, water outlet;10th, high temperature fresh water import after condensing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
From the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-6, the present embodiment includes solar energy condenser lens 1 and kettle steams formula desalinization dress Put, kettle, which steams formula sea water desalinating unit, includes solar energy coil pipe heat collector 2, the installation site and the sun of solar energy coil pipe heat collector 2 Energy condenser 1 is adapted, and the entrance 2-4 of solar energy coil pipe heat collector 2 is connected by high-pressure circulation pump 8 with fresh water storage tank 3, also Including sea water evaporator 4, sea water evaporator 4 includes tank body 4-1, is provided with tank body 4-1 bottom by its switch of Valve controlling Wastewater outlet 4-2, in tank body 4-1 bottom provided with steam access port 4-3, steam access port 4-3 and stretching into tank body 4-1 The nozzle connection heated up for raise steam, is provided with seawater inlet 4-4 at tank body 4-1 middle part, is provided with tank body 4-1 top Fresh water steam (vapor) outlet 4-5, the steam (vapor) outlet 2-3 of solar energy coil pipe heat collector 2 steam 4 steam access port 4-3 with sea water evaporator Connection;The seawater inlet 4-4 of sea water evaporator 4 is connected with seawater storage tank 5, the fresh water steam (vapor) outlet 4-5 warps of sea water evaporator 4 Condenser is cold to be connected with fresh water storage tank 3.
Seawater storage tank 5 is structure as a whole with condenser:Condenser coil 5-1, condensation are provided with the bottom of seawater storage tank 5 Coil pipe 5-1 fresh water steam inlet end 5-2 is connected with the fresh water steam (vapor) outlet 4-5 of sea water evaporator 4, condenser coil 5-1 height Warm water outlet end 5-3 is connected with fresh water storage tank 3.
The cross section of tank body 4-1 in sea water evaporator 4 is annular, inner chamber of the steam that nozzle sprays along tank body 4-1 It is slightly upward to tilt tangential injection, so that the seawater in sea water evaporator 4 produces the upward vortex of spiral.
The water surface floating high temperature fresh water of fresh water storage tank 3 draws float 6, and high temperature fresh water draws to connect on float 6 and used In the one end for the flexible pipe 7 for drawing upper strata fresh water, the import of solar energy coil pipe heat collector 2 is connected with the other end of flexible pipe 7, in fresh water The middle part of storage tank 3 is provided with water outlet 9, when water level is higher than water outlet 9, can draw fresh water, for life Commercial cultivation.
Operation principle:
In advance by sea water filter, and the fresh water injection fresh water storage tank 3 that will prestore, fresh water is pumped into the sun by high-pressure circulation pump 8 Sunshine is reflected and focused on solar energy coil pipe heat collector by energy coil pipe heat collector 2, solar energy condenser lens, passes through focus irradiation Collection hot coil heating to solar energy coil pipe heat collector, makes the heated vaporization of internal fresh water, is produced after the heated vaporization of fresh water in nozzle Flow resistance in the presence of raise steam pressure, while can make vapor (steam) temperature improve be allowed to be higher than normal pressure under boiling temperature, with Produce and be allowed to boiling generation fresh water steam to the seawater offer heat of vaporization in sea water evaporator, boil the seawater in sea water evaporator Rise and be vaporizated into fresh water steam, the condensed device of fresh water steam is condensed into fresh water, the process of desalinization is completed, while being steamed to fresh water During vapour is condensed, seawater storage tank 5 is exchanged heat, while fresh water steam is condensed, ocean temperature is improved, saves sea Required heat during water vapor.
Solar energy coil pipe heat collector is from prior art.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of solar energy kettle steams formula sea water desalinating unit, it is characterised in that:Formula seawater is steamed including solar energy condenser lens (1) and kettle Desalting plant, the kettle, which steams formula sea water desalinating unit, includes solar energy coil pipe heat collector (2), the solar energy coil pipe heat collector (2) installation site is adapted with solar energy condenser lens (1), and the entrance (2-4) of the solar energy coil pipe heat collector (2) passes through height Pressure circulating pump (8) is connected with fresh water storage tank (3), in addition to sea water evaporator (4), and the sea water evaporator (4) includes tank body (4-1), the wastewater outlet (4-2) that it is switched by Valve controlling is provided with the bottom of the tank body (4-1), in the tank body The bottom of (4-1) is provided with steam access port (4-3), and the steam access port (4-3) is with stretching into being used in the tank body (4-1) The nozzle connection of raise steam heating, is provided with seawater inlet (4-4), at the tank body (4-1) at the middle part of the tank body (4-1) Top be provided with fresh water steam (vapor) outlet (4-5), the steam (vapor) outlet (2-3) and evaporation of seawater of the solar energy coil pipe heat collector (2) Device steams steam access port (4-3) connection of (4);The seawater inlet (4-4) of the sea water evaporator (4) and seawater storage tank (5) Connection, fresh water steam (vapor) outlet (4-5) the condensed device of the sea water evaporator (4) is connected with fresh water storage tank (3);The seawater Storage tank (5) is structure as a whole with the condenser:Condenser coil (5-1), institute are provided with the bottom of the seawater storage tank (5) State the fresh water steam inlet end (5-2) of condenser coil (5-1) to connect with the fresh water steam (vapor) outlet (4-5) of sea water evaporator (4), institute The high temperature water outlet end (5-3) for stating condenser coil (5-1) is connected with fresh water storage tank (3).
2. a kind of solar energy kettle according to claim 1 steams formula sea water desalinating unit, it is characterised in that:The evaporation of seawater The cross section of tank body (4-1) in device (4) is annular, inner chamber of the steam that the nozzle sprays along tank body (4-1) gently towards Updip is chamfer to injection, so that the seawater in sea water evaporator (4) produces the upward vortex of spiral.
3. a kind of solar energy kettle according to claim 1 steams formula sea water desalinating unit, it is characterised in that:The fresh water storage The water surface floating high temperature fresh water of water tank (3) draws float (6), and the high temperature fresh water draws and is connected to draw on float (6) Take one end of the flexible pipe (7) of upper strata fresh water, the import of the solar energy coil pipe heat collector (2) and the other end of the flexible pipe (7) Connection.
CN201510628215.2A 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 A kind of solar energy kettle steams formula sea water desalinating unit Active CN105174340B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510628215.2A CN105174340B (en) 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 A kind of solar energy kettle steams formula sea water desalinating unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510628215.2A CN105174340B (en) 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 A kind of solar energy kettle steams formula sea water desalinating unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105174340A CN105174340A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105174340B true CN105174340B (en) 2017-11-03

Family

ID=54896880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510628215.2A Active CN105174340B (en) 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 A kind of solar energy kettle steams formula sea water desalinating unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105174340B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108910998A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-30 王利利 A kind of multifuctional solar vacuum fresh water generator

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2883339Y (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-03-28 李春江 Solar seawater desalinizing unit
CN102219273A (en) * 2011-04-25 2011-10-19 大连理工大学 Solar and thermocompression vapor-compression distillation type water purifying device
CN203683161U (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-07-02 武汉纺织大学 Solar seawater evaporator

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57107284A (en) * 1980-12-25 1982-07-03 Takasago Thermal Eng Co Lts Fresh water manufacturing device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2883339Y (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-03-28 李春江 Solar seawater desalinizing unit
CN102219273A (en) * 2011-04-25 2011-10-19 大连理工大学 Solar and thermocompression vapor-compression distillation type water purifying device
CN203683161U (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-07-02 武汉纺织大学 Solar seawater evaporator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105174340A (en) 2015-12-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101481154B (en) Method and apparatus for seawater desalination by comprehensive utilization of solar energy
CN101993125B (en) Solar vacuum seawater desalination device
CN105152252A (en) Zero-consumption seawater desalination facility based on comprehensive utilization of solar energy
CN104671314B (en) A kind of lens type solar energy sea water desalinating plant
CN104591327B (en) Loop heat pipe formula cylinder type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
CN201338952Y (en) Device capable of comprehensively utilizing solar energy to desalinize seawater
CN201592997U (en) Engine exhaust residual heat heating counter-flow preheating type sea water desalinization device
CN101244849B (en) Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
CN105174340B (en) A kind of solar energy kettle steams formula sea water desalinating unit
CN101492184A (en) Method for preparing pure water with solar water heater
WO2017107020A1 (en) Household solar seawater desalination apparatus
CN206562314U (en) A kind of bubble type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
CN103663589B (en) Seawater desalinization method and seawater desalinization device
CN105329962B (en) Solar energy composite heat pump desalinization and confession domestic water system and method
CN201545715U (en) Solar vacuum tube desalination device
CN104058474B (en) Pulsation flash distillation Natural Circulation solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
CN107416930B (en) Multipotency couples seawater desalination system
CN205381978U (en) Solar energy sea water desalting device
CN106365233A (en) Solar-powered seawater desalination power generation device for ship
CN204490541U (en) Novel household solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
CN103708573A (en) Reinforced convection heat transfer type solar distillation sea water desalting device
CN205527826U (en) Wave energy sea water desalination device
CN202297191U (en) Natural condensation type solar pure water production and water heating device
CN205740414U (en) Solar distilling seawater desalinating device
CN1125197A (en) Automatic control circulating distilled water and hot water machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170109

Address after: 510000 Guangdong, Guangzhou, new Guangzhou knowledge city, Phoenix Road 8, building 2006, room 2, No. three

Applicant after: GUANGDONG HEYI NEW MATERIAL INSTITUTE CO., LTD.

Address before: 100176 Daxing District economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing Cultural Park West Road, building 8, building 8, floor 33, 903

Applicant before: BEIJING WUJIHEYI NEW ENERGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant