CN106081871B - A kind of nuclear power station steel dome balances hanging apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of nuclear power station steel dome balances hanging apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106081871B CN106081871B CN201610660489.4A CN201610660489A CN106081871B CN 106081871 B CN106081871 B CN 106081871B CN 201610660489 A CN201610660489 A CN 201610660489A CN 106081871 B CN106081871 B CN 106081871B
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- steel wire
- wire rope
- auxiliary
- dome
- layer
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Hanging apparatus is balanced the invention discloses a kind of nuclear power station steel dome, coordinates hoisting machinery to use, it includes lifting elements and fixed cell, lifting elements include main hanging steel wire rope, at least one layer of equalizer pulley and at least one layer of auxiliary hanging steel wire rope；Fixed cell includes at least two static lines, and is fixed on the second adjusting means of static line lower end；When master hangs steel wire rope more than or equal to two, any one auxiliary end for hanging steel wire rope for hanging last corresponding layer of steel wire rope in every master is fixed with for adjusting corresponding auxiliary the first adjusting means for hanging steel wire rope force balance；Fixed cell includes at least two static lines, and is fixed on the second adjusting means of static line lower end.The present invention ensure that multipoint hoisting stress harmony and dome under saliva Pingdu accuracy.The present invention is applied to nuclear power plant containment shell dome lifting and fixing and installation, and the accuracy of saliva Pingdu, can be used for lifting other segment shapes, spherical crown shape object under the harmony and dome for ensureing lifting stress.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to weight lifting field, more particularly to a kind of nuclear power station steel dome balance hanging apparatus.
Background technology
The dome-shaped big body weight of nuclear power station steel, symmetrical lifting point is apart from each other, and to ensure mouth under dome during because of lifting
Levelness, therefore hoisting difficulty is big, it is necessary to design the requirement that hanging apparatus meets steel dome integral hoisting.Conventional lifting dress
It is set to balance bar rod-type peace two kinds of pulley-type of weighing apparatus：The balance mode of balance bar rod-type is single, and structural form is complicated, application method
It is single；Equalizer pulley formula slings object vertically usually using hoisting machinery by the lifting rope being separately provided, the thing in hoisting process
Body easily shakes, and further increase has potential safety hazard to the pulling force of lifting rope.
Set respectively on the method that existing hanging apparatus uses 4 points or 8 points of multipoint hoisting, the steel wire rope of each suspension centre
Have tunable arrangement, it is necessary to repeatedly adjust the length of every steel wire rope to reach overall stress balance, but can not realize many suspension centres by
The complete equipilibrium of power；Furthermore, if the stress of suspension centre is excessive, can not only increase the pulling force of lifting rope, and can influence using regulation
Device adjusts the accuracy of steel wire rope producing balanced forces, it is difficult to ensure the accuracy of saliva Pingdu under dome.
The content of the invention
It is not enough more than present in prior art to solve, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of nuclear power station steel dome balance crane
Assembling device, it is ensured that the accuracy of saliva Pingdu under the harmony and dome of multipoint hoisting stress.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of nuclear power station steel dome balances hanging apparatus, coordinates hoisting machinery to use, and it includes lifting elements and fixation
Unit；Wherein：
Lifting elements
The lifting elements include main hanging steel wire rope, at least one layer of equalizer pulley and at least one layer of auxiliary hanging steel wire rope；Wherein：
The master hangs the upper end concurrent of each of steel wire rope at the suspension hook of hoisting machinery, and each master hangs the lower end of steel wire rope
It is fixed with a first layer equalizer pulley；
It is wound with that a first layer is auxiliary to hang steel wire rope on each first layer equalizer pulley；The lifting elements also include or not wrapped
Include second to M (M >=2) layer equilibration pulley and second to M layers it is auxiliary hang steel wire rope, first layer, the second layer ..., M layers according to
It is secondary to be distributed from top to bottom, from second layer equalizer pulley and the second layer are auxiliary hang steel wire rope, n-th layer（2≤N≤M）Equalizer pulley is consolidated
It is scheduled on（N-1）The auxiliary lower end for hanging steel wire rope of layer, and the total quantity of n-th layer equalizer pulley is the（N-1）Layer equilibration pulley sum
Twice of amount, be wound with each equalizer pulley one it is auxiliary hang steel wire rope, every layer auxiliary hang steel wire rope by vertical direction power when it is relative
Vertical in dome substantially symmetrical about its central axis is separated by paired distribution；
The lifting elements at least include first layer equalizer pulley and first layer is auxiliary hangs steel wire rope；It is big that the master hangs steel wire rope
When equal to two, any one auxiliary end for hanging steel wire rope for hanging last corresponding layer of steel wire rope in every master is fixed with use
In corresponding auxiliary the first adjusting means for hanging steel wire rope force balance of adjustment；
Fixed cell
The fixed cell includes at least two static lines, and is fixed on the second adjusting means of static line lower end；
The every static line upper end is hung on the suspension hook of the hoisting machinery, all static lines by vertical direction power when
Annular is distributed on around dome；
The lifting elements orlop is auxiliary to hang steel wire rope and the first adjusting means, the second adjusting means, with dome
Otic placode is connected.
As a modification of the present invention, first adjusting means, the second adjusting means structure are identical, including regulation is slided
Wheel, for regulation steel wire rope stress size lifting gear, and for detecting the stress size of regulation steel wire rope
Stress display；Wherein：
The adjustable pulley for being wound with regulation steel wire rope is fixed on the end of the auxiliary end or static line for hanging steel wire rope of orlop
End；
The regulation steel wire rope is mutually concatenated with the stress display, the lifting gear.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the otic placode being connected with the lifting elements is arranged on same height along axisymmetrical
On the circumference that degree horizontal cross-section is intersected with dome outer surface；
The auxiliary of each orlop equalizer pulley of the lifting elements hangs steel wire rope or the first adjusting means is connected with otic placode
During stress, the angle towards dome for the intersecting composition of the auxiliary extended line for hanging steel wire rope being wound with same layer equalizer pulley is homogeneous
Deng；
The otic placode being connected with the fixed cell is distributed on sustained height horizontal cross-section and intersected with dome outer surface on circumference；
When the fixed cell is connected with otic placode, have between any two static line and only one, top joining.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the otic placode being connected with the lifting elements is arranged in sustained height level
Section is intersected on circumference with dome outer surface, and the auxiliary of each orlop equalizer pulley of the lifting elements hangs steel wire rope or first
Adjusting means be connected with otic placode stress when, the auxiliary steel wire rope that hangs of same layer is distributed on dome.
As another improvement of the present invention, all equalizer pulleys are fixed pulley, and each equalizer pulley, which is provided with, to be used for
Connection master hangs steel wire rope or auxiliary the first cord hole for hanging steel wire rope.
As a further improvement on the present invention：
The adjustable pulley includes being separated by two groups of two-wheel groups of setting up and down, and every group of two-wheel group includes coaxially joining by wheel shaft
Former and later two pulleys connect；The upper connection sheet protruding upward in upper two-wheel group, lower two-wheel group are hinged with the wheel shaft of upper two-wheel group
Wheel shaft on be hinged with the lower connection sheet for protruding downward from lower two-wheel group；The part protruding upward of upper connection sheet, lower connection sheet
Downward projection of part, be equipped with the second cord hole for fixed steel wire rope to be adjusted.
The lifting gear is jack.
The stress display is dynamometer.
The present invention also have it is a kind of improve, it is main hang between steel wire rope and first layer equalizer pulley, each layer equilibration pulley with it is upper
Layer is auxiliary to be hung between steel wire rope, the first adjusting means and orlop it is auxiliary hang between steel wire rope, between static line and the second adjusting means,
Orlop is auxiliary to be hung between steel wire rope and otic placode, between the first adjusting means and otic placode, and between the second adjusting means and otic placode
All it is connected by snap ring.
As a result of above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with prior art, acquired beneficial effect is the present invention：
（1）The lifting elements of the present invention are by setting at least one layer of equalizer pulley and at least one layer of auxiliary steel wire rope that hangs to lift by crane vault
Top, on the one hand, according to the characteristics of steel wire rope stress is equal on pulley, only need to hang that last layer of steel wire rope is auxiliary to hang steel in different masters
The first adjusting means is fixed in cord end, reduces the quantity of the first adjusting means and needs auxiliary time for hanging steel wire rope stress of regulation
Number, easily realizes the stress balance of multiple suspension centres；On the other hand, single master can be reduced and hang pulling force suffered by steel wire rope, it is ensured that
The auxiliary accuracy for hanging steel wire rope stress of one adjusting means regulation；
（2）The fixed cell of the present invention can make dome be not susceptible to rock in hoisting process by setting static line, protect
Demonstrate,prove the stability of dome；
（3）The adjusting means of the present invention makes to adjust steel wire rope by lifting gear due to being provided with adjustable pulley, not only
It is more laborsaving, and can realize steel wire rope stress is more accurately adjusted, it is ensured that the accuracy of regulation and sensitivity；Again
Stress display is provided with person, adjusting means, the accurate stress according to the every steel wire rope to be adjusted detected is allowed an operator to
Data, adjust targetedly and relatively precisely the stress of steel wire rope, every steel wire rope is met the requirement of stress equalization；
（4）Overall structure of the present invention all can be assembled and dismantle, and be readily transported, can Reusability, saving engineering cost；
（5）Hanging apparatus of the present invention can pass through LOAD FOR, it is ensured that the security and lifting quality of hoisting process；
（6）The present invention is during lifting dome, and staff can complete on ground, and operating process is easy, and raising is hung
Fill efficiency；
（7）Hanging apparatus of the present invention is simple in construction, easy to connect, balance sensitivity, degree of regulation high, it is easy to construct.
The present invention is applied to nuclear power plant containment shell dome lifting and fixing and installation, harmony and dome for ensureing lifting stress
The accuracy of lower saliva Pingdu, can be used for lifting other segment shapes, spherical crown shape object.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment to the present invention further describe in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the first suspending way schematic diagram of the rope of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is second of suspending way schematic diagram of the rope of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the equalizer pulley of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 left view；
Fig. 6 is the front view of the adjustable pulley 10 of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 left view；
Fig. 8 is the first winding mode schematic diagram of the regulation steel wire rope 11 of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is second of winding mode schematic diagram of the regulation steel wire rope 11 of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1st, suspension hook；2nd, master hangs steel wire rope；3rd, first layer equalizer pulley；4th, first layer is auxiliary hangs steel wire rope；5th, the second layer
Equalizer pulley；6th, the second layer is auxiliary hangs steel wire rope；7th, third layer equalizer pulley；8th, third layer is auxiliary hangs steel wire rope；9a, the first regulation dress
Put；9b, the second adjusting means；10th, adjustable pulley；10a, upper two-wheel group；10b, lower two-wheel group；11st, steel wire rope is adjusted；12nd, survey
Power meter；13rd, jack；14th, static line；151st, the first cord hole；152nd, the second cord hole.
Embodiment
A kind of nuclear power station steel dome balance hanging apparatus of embodiment
A kind of nuclear power station steel dome balances hanging apparatus, coordinates hoisting machinery to use,
As shown in figs 1-9, the present embodiment include suspension hook 1, it is main hang steel wire rope 2, first layer equalizer pulley 3, first layer is auxiliary hangs
Steel wire rope 4, second layer equalizer pulley 5, the second layer be auxiliary hang steel wire rope 6, third layer equalizer pulley 7, third layer it is auxiliary hang steel wire rope 8,
First adjusting means 9a, the second adjusting means 9b, adjustable pulley 10, regulation steel wire rope 11, dynamometer 12, jack 13, static line
14, and the first cord hole 151, the second cord hole 152.Generally speaking, it is on lower end and upward by dome including dome is hung on
Pull-up and the lifting elements that dome can be driven to move in the presence of hoisting machinery, and ensure the fixed single of dome stability
Member.Wherein：
Lifting elements include main hanging steel wire rope 2, at least one layer of equalizer pulley and at least one layer of auxiliary hanging steel wire rope.Fixed cell
Including the adjusting means 9b of static line 14 and second.
Hoisting machinery in the present embodiment uses a specifications and models for CC8800-1250t crawler crane tools, principal arm 60
When rice, 60 meters of auxiliary, 220t counterweights and 100t additional bob-weights, 34 meters of the radius of clean-up, 125 meters of lifting altitude, specified lifting
Measure as 287 tons, gross weight and the ratio of hoisting machinery rated load weight that its rate of load condensate is lifted by hoisting machinery, i.e.,
204.5t/287t=71%, meets dome（When the present embodiment is applied, the actual size of dome is Φ 36m, and weight is 176.9t）'s
Lifting requirements.
Lifting elements hang steel wire rope 2 using two masters, and two masters hang the anchor-shaped hook knot that steel wire rope 2 is hung in hoisting machinery
In the symmetrical single hook of two-phase of the suspension hook 1 of structure, each master is set to hang the upper end concurrent of steel wire rope 2 at the suspension hook 1 of hoisting machinery.
The lower end that each master hangs steel wire rope 2 is fixed with a first layer equalizer pulley 3, two first layer equalizer pulleys 3
Respectively it is wound with that a first layer is auxiliary to hang steel wire rope 4.As shown in Figure 4,5, equalizer pulley is by upper for the front view and left view of equalizer pulley
Two fixed pulleys fixed by connecting plate down are constituted, and two fixed pulleys are all fixed on connecting plate by wheel shaft, upper fixed pulley
Wheel shaft center is provided with the first cord hole cord hole 151, enables main to hang steel wire rope 2 or the auxiliary steel wire rope that hangs is connected to equalizer pulley by snap ring
On.First layer equalizer pulley 3 uses maximum load for two single-sheaved blocks of above and below 150t, then first layer equalizer pulley 3 can be born
Maximum load is 2 × 150t=300t, and the load that first layer equalizer pulley 3 is actually born is no more than 204t, and its rate of load condensate is
204t/300t=68%, meets lifting requirements.Two masters hang steel wire rope 2 and the auxiliary specifications and models for hanging steel wire rope 4 of two first layers are equal
For Φ 83-6 × 61+1-170-8m, four sections of loads are main to hang steel wire rope 2 and first layer is auxiliary hangs steel wire rope 4 and vertical direction angle
Be 18 °, four breaking force of rope summations are 331.6t, the gross weight carried is 177.97t, rate of load condensate distribution by
Power, the safety coefficient that homophony steel wire rope 2 and first layer be auxiliary to hang steel wire rope 4 is：
Meet safety and provide that jack line has flexing 6-8 requirement.
Auxiliary four ends for hanging steel wire rope 4 of first layer connect one by the first cord hole 151 of second layer equalizer pulley 5 respectively
It is wound with that a second layer is auxiliary to hang steel wire rope 6 on individual second layer equalizer pulley 5, each second layer equalizer pulley 5.Four second layers are put down
Weighing apparatus pulley 5 uses maximum load for 80t two single-sheaved blocks up and down, then the maximum load that second layer equalizer pulley 5 can be born
For 4 × 80t=320t, and the load that second layer equalizer pulley 5 is actually born is no more than 204t, its rate of load condensate be 204t/320t=
64%, meet lifting requirements.The auxiliary specifications and models for hanging steel wire rope 6 of four second layers are Φ 60.5-6 × 37+1-170-16m, 8
Section load, the second layer is auxiliary, and to hang the angle of steel wire rope 6 with vertical direction be 20 °, and four second layers are auxiliary, and to hang the rupture pull force of steel wire rope 6 total
With for 190t, the gross weight carried is 160t, rate of load condensate distribution stress, and the safety coefficient that the second layer is auxiliary to hang steel wire rope 6 is：
Meet safety and provide that jack line has the requirement of flexing 6~8.
Auxiliary eight ends for hanging steel wire rope 6 of the second layer connect one by the first cord hole 151 of third layer equalizer pulley 7 respectively
It is wound with that a third layer is auxiliary to hang steel wire rope 8 on individual third layer equalizer pulley 7, each third layer equalizer pulley 7.
Eight third layer equalizer pulleys 7 use maximum load for 40t two single-sheaved blocks up and down, then third layer balance is slided
The maximum load that wheel 7 can be born is 8 × 40t=320t, and the load that third layer equalizer pulley 7 is actually born is no more than 204t, its
Rate of load condensate is 204t/320t=64%, meets lifting requirements.
The auxiliary specifications and models for hanging steel wire rope 8 of third layer that the six roots of sensation is not connected to the first adjusting means 9a are Φ 39-6 × 37+
1-170-37m, two the first adjusting means 9a of the connection auxiliary specifications and models for hanging steel wire rope 8 of third layer are Φ 39-6 × 37+
1-170-34m, 16 sections of loads, the auxiliary steel wire rope 8 and vertical direction angle of hanging of third layer is 20 °, and eight third layer are auxiliary to hang steel wire
8 rupture pull force summations of restricting are 78.7t, and the gross weight carried is 177.97t, and rate of load condensate is distributed stress, and third layer is auxiliary to hang steel wire
Rope 8 safety coefficient be：
Meet safety and provide that jack line has the requirement of flexing 6~8.
Fixed cell is hung on the suspension hook 1 of hoisting machinery two-by-two using four main static lines 14, four static lines 14,
Enable to be evenly distributed on dome during 14 stress of static line.
Static line 14 plays firm dome in hoisting process, does not share the weight of dome lifting and fixing, every fixation
Rope 14 is calculated according to 10t, and the specifications and models of four static lines 14 are Φ 34.5-6 × 37+1-170,1 section of load, and four solid
Surely 14 rupture pull force summations of restricting are 61.25t, and the gross weight that can be carried is 10t, rate of load condensate distribution stress, the peace of static line 14
Overall coefficient is：
Meet safety and provide that jack line has the requirement of flexing 6~8.
First adjusting means 9a be used to adjusting it is corresponding it is auxiliary hang steel wire rope force balance, due to being wound on pulley two ends steel wire rope
Suffered pulling force is identical, therefore the auxiliary stress for hanging steel wire rope 8 of third layer that every master hangs the lower end of steel wire rope 2 is equal, only needs regulation
Every master hangs the auxiliary stress size for hanging any one in steel wire rope 8 of the corresponding third layer of steel wire rope 2, you can realize 16 suspension centres
Stress balance, it is ensured that the accuracy of saliva Pingdu under dome.Therefore, two the first adjusting means 9a are separately fixed at two masters and hung
The auxiliary lower end for hanging any one in steel wire rope 8 of the corresponding third layer of steel wire rope 2.Second adjusting means 9b is used to adjust corresponding solid
Surely the force balance of rope 14, four the second adjusting means 9b are separately fixed at the end of four static lines 14.
First adjusting means 9a, the second adjusting means 9b structures are identical, including adjustable pulley 10, regulation steel wire rope 11,
Lifting gear and stress display.
As shown in Figure 6,7, adjustable pulley 10 is using two groups of two-wheel groups being separated by up and down for the structure of adjustable pulley 10 --- on
Two-wheel group 10a and lower two-wheel group 10b.Upper two-wheel group 10a is identical with lower two-wheel group 10b structures, leads to horizontally disposed jointed shaft
The connection of former and later two pulley coaxles is formed.So as to which the adjustable pulley 10 is 2 × 2 assembly pulleys.
The upper connection sheet protruding upward in upper two-wheel group 10a, lower two-wheel group are hinged with upper two-wheel group 10a jointed shaft
The lower connection sheet for protruding downward from lower two-wheel group 10b is hinged with 10b jointed shaft.
Upper connection sheet it is protruding upward in two-wheel group 10b under upper two-wheel group 10a part, the protruding downward from of lower connection sheet
Part, is equipped with the second cord hole 152 of the end for fixing the auxiliary end for hanging steel wire rope of orlop or static line 14.
The maximum load that six adjustable pulleys 10 can be born is 20t, and the load that adjustable pulley 10 is actually born is no more than
12.5t, its rate of load condensate is 12.5t/20t=62.5%, meets lifting requirements.The specifications and models of six roots of sensation regulation steel wire rope 11 are Φ
26-6 × 37+1-170-6.6m, 2 sections of loads, six roots of sensation regulation steel wire rope 11 rupture pull force summation is 34.95t, and what is carried is total
Weight is 177.97t/16=11.12t, and rate of load condensate is distributed stress, and the safety coefficient of regulation steel wire rope 11 is：
The safety coefficient of regulation steel wire rope 11 meets safety and provides that jack line has the requirement of flexing 6~8.
Stress display uses the dynamometer 12 that specifications and models are 20t for LK-200, maximum load, for detecting regulation steel
The stress size of cord 11.
Lifting gear for adjusting the stress of steel wire rope 11 uses jack 13, Lever Blocks or electric block, the present embodiment
Use the jack 13 that specifications and models are 5t for HS-5, lifting capacity.
Counterclockwise or rotate clockwise the manual-chain of jack 13 to change in adjustable pulley 10 every regulation steel wire rope 11
Stress, and then change the auxiliary stress for hanging steel wire rope or static line 14 that is connected of adjustable pulley 10, realize the harmony of stress.
The winding mode for adjusting steel wire rope 4 is alternative：
During using a regulation steel wire rope 11 connection dynamometer 12 and jack 13, regulation steel wire rope 11 winding mode is as schemed
Shown in 8, the two ends of regulation steel wire rope 11 are connected with the dynamometer 12 after concatenation and the two ends of jack 13 respectively；
When 2. using two regulation steel wire rope 11 connection dynamometers 12 and jack 13, regulation steel wire rope 11 winding mode is as schemed
Shown in 9, two ends of the two ends respectively with dynamometer 12 and jack 13 of every regulation steel wire rope 11 are connected.
The otic placode being connected with lifting elements is arranged on sustained height horizontal cross-section along axisymmetrical and intersected with dome outer surface
On circumference, 12 third layer of lifting elements are auxiliary hang steel wire rope 8 and 2 the first adjusting means 9a be connected with otic placode stress when, should
Ensure that the intersecting angle towards dome constituted of the auxiliary extended line for hanging steel wire rope being wound with same layer equalizer pulley is equal,
Every steel wire rope producing balanced forces of lifting elements are enable to realize.The otic placode being connected with fixed cell is distributed on sustained height level and cut
Face is intersected on circumference with dome outer surface, should be avoided intersecting between static line 14 when fixed cell and otic placode connection, be made
Fixed cell static line 14 keeps dome stability to realize.
The present embodiment is by the way of optimal lifting elements steel wire rope is hung on dome, as shown in Fig. 2 single with lifting
16 connected otic placodes of member are distributed on sustained height horizontal cross-section and intersected with dome outer surface on circumference, lifting elements it is each
Orlop equalizer pulley it is auxiliary hang steel wire rope or the first adjusting means 9a be connected with otic placode stress when, the auxiliary of same layer hangs steel wire rope
It is distributed on dome.The arrangement of this steel wire rope and equalizer pulley, can be prevented effectively between steel wire rope or equalizer pulley
Mutually winding, influences the regulation result of stress.Four otic placodes being connected with fixed cell are evenly arranged in be connected with lifting elements
Otic placode institute circumferentially, avoid intersecting between static line when fixed cell and otic placode connection.
With lifting elements be connected otic placode be circumferentially also evenly distributed with four otic placodes for being connected cable rope.
16 suspension centre average forces are dome weight divided by 16 suspension centres, i.e. 176.9t/16=11.06t, through size
Design makes the load-bearing of each otic placode be 24t, and more than the average force of 16 suspension centres, otic placode can meet the intensity requirement of lifting.
Dome is hung to above nuclear power plant containment shell cylinder, by the way of welding by dome installation on containment cylinder
Side, through designing weld size, every section of weld seam bearing capacity is 44.28t, more than the average force of 16 suspension centres, and weld seam is held
Loading capability disclosure satisfy that lifting requirements.
During using the present embodiment：
First, the nuclear power station steel dome balance hanging apparatus and dome, suspension hook assembled in advance is connected；
2nd, examination lifting
Hoisting machinery is in place, makes the center of suspension hook 1 conllinear with the vertical central shaft of dome；
Raising suspension hook 1, vertical displacement produced by raising process suspension hook 1 is just hung steel wire rope 2, auxiliary hung at steel wire rope to main
Stop lifting when the state that is stretched and dome are without upward displacement；Exclude it is main hang mutual winding that may be present between steel wire rope 2,
It is auxiliary to hang mutual winding that may be present between steel wire rope；
It is auxiliary using the coarse adjustment orlop of the first adjusting means 9a jacks 13 according to the registration of the first adjusting means 9a dynamometers 12
The length of steel wire rope is hung, makes the auxiliary steel wire rope that hangs of every orlop isometric in the part of corresponding equalizer pulley both sides, is ensured simultaneously
The difference of first registrations of dynamometer 12 of adjusting means 9a two is not more than 0.5t；
Raising suspension hook 1, is positioned away from ground in dome and is highly enough to make the operation of station on the ground where it again
When being capable of the different height of manually operated first adjusting means 9a jacks 13, repeatedly stop lift by crane and restart lifting act to
Next height；
Stop every time after lifting and restart before lifting, make main to hang force balance between steel wire rope 2, every layer of auxiliary steel wire rope that hangs
Force balance between each rope：Exclude and main hang mutual winding that may be present between steel wire rope 2, the auxiliary possibility hung between steel wire rope and deposit
Mutual winding, using set in dome both sides theodolite adjust suspension hook 1 center and dome vertical central shaft it is conllinear, together
When according to the registration of the first adjusting means 9a dynamometers 12, using the adjustment of the first adjusting means 9a jacks 13, orlop is auxiliary hangs steel wire rope
Length until each auxiliary part in corresponding equalizer pulley both sides for hanging steel wire rope is isometric, and is examined using ruler or spirit level
The levelness of mouth under dome is looked into, makes the control of dome horizontal departure within 5cm；
According to the registration of the second adjusting means 9b dynamometers 12, adjustment second adjusts 9b devices jack 13, makes four dynamometry
The difference of maxima and minima of 12 registrations is counted within 0.5t, the annular of static line 14 is distributed on around dome, dome is completed
Steadiness is fixed, and makes hoisting process not unstability.
Dome lifting and fixing should be carried out after examination lifting being not more than without rain, fogless, wind speed under the weather of three-level：
To avoid the dome during lifting from spinning, if cable rope otic placode connection corresponding to dome, sends special messenger to be responsible for pulling
The control of wind rope；
Hoisting machinery, which is run to, dome is dropped down onto above containment cylinder through the lifting of hoisting machinery arm, revolution
Position, the hoisting machinery speed of travel as little as in hoisting machinery walking process dome without rocking；
Raising suspension hook 1, lifting is stopped when being higher than containment cylinder to dome；
Dome is set to go to above containment cylinder the arm revolution of hoisting machinery, adjustment suspension hook 1 position makes in suspension hook
The heart, the vertical central shaft of dome, containment cylinder vertical central shaft it is conllinear；
Suspension hook 1 is down to when making under dome mouth and cylinder suitable for reading at a distance of about 20cm, repeat adjustment suspension hook 1 make under dome mouth with
Containment cylinder datum mark suitable for reading is corresponding；
Suspension hook 1 is down to when making under dome mouth and cylinder suitable for reading at a distance of about 10cm, repeat adjustment suspension hook 1 make under dome mouth with
Containment cylinder datum mark suitable for reading is corresponding；
Make dome be down to cylinder is suitable for reading be in contact after, check dome under mouth and containment cylinder whether up and down phase suitable for reading
Should；
If under dome mouth and containment cylinder it is suitable for reading up and down to it is corresponding when lift and terminate.Into step 9.；
If under dome mouth with containment cylinder is suitable for reading fail above and below to it is corresponding when repeat stepWith, until under dome
Mouth is suitable for reading corresponding up and down to containment cylinder, and lifting terminates.Into step 9..
9. assembling comprehensively
In cylinder 50 × 50mm suitable for reading that thickness 2mm is along the circumferential direction placed every 1m steel plate, dome and cylinder are carried out
Tack weld, then carries out full weld；
10. when electric welding scope reaches 100%, suspension hook 1 is removed；Spot welding position is removed steel plate with polishing machine.
Explanation：Master in the present embodiment is hung between steel wire rope 2 and first layer equalizer pulley 3, each layer equilibration pulley with it is upper
Layer is auxiliary to be hung between steel wire rope, the first adjusting means 9a and orlop it is auxiliary hang between steel wire rope, the adjusting means of static line 14 and second
Between 9b, orlop is auxiliary hangs between steel wire rope and otic placode, between the first adjusting means and otic placode, and the second adjusting means 9b with
All it is connected between otic placode by snap ring.Structure and usage that used snap ring is, it is same as the prior art.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of nuclear power station steel dome balances hanging apparatus, hoisting machinery is coordinated to use, it is characterised in that：It is single that it includes lifting
Member and fixed cell；Wherein：
Lifting elements
The lifting elements include main hanging steel wire rope, at least one layer of equalizer pulley and at least one layer of auxiliary hanging steel wire rope；Wherein：
The master hangs the upper end concurrent of each of steel wire rope at the suspension hook of hoisting machinery, and the lower end that each master hangs steel wire rope is fixed
There is a first layer equalizer pulley；
It is wound with that a first layer is auxiliary to hang steel wire rope on each first layer equalizer pulley；The lifting elements also include or not included the
Two hang steel wire rope to M layer equilibrations pulley and second to M layers are auxiliary, first layer, the second layer ..., M layers successively from top to bottom
Distribution, from second layer equalizer pulley and the second layer are auxiliary hang steel wire rope, n-th layer equalizer pulley is fixed on N-1 layers and auxiliary hangs steel wire
The lower end of rope, and the total quantity of n-th layer equalizer pulley is on twice of N-1 layer equilibration pulley total quantitys, each equalizer pulley
Be wound with one it is auxiliary hang steel wire rope, every layer auxiliary hang steel wire rope by vertical direction power when it is vertical substantially symmetrical about its central axis relative to dome
It is separated by paired distribution；Wherein, M >=2,2≤N≤M；
When the master hangs steel wire rope more than or equal to two, hang any one of last corresponding layer of steel wire rope in every master and auxiliary hang
The end of steel wire rope is fixed with for adjusting corresponding auxiliary the first adjusting means for hanging steel wire rope force balance；
Fixed cell
The fixed cell includes at least two static lines, and is fixed on the second adjusting means of static line lower end；
The every static line upper end is hung on the suspension hook of the hoisting machinery, all static lines by vertical direction power when annular
It is distributed on around dome；
The lifting elements orlop is auxiliary to hang steel wire rope and the first adjusting means, the second adjusting means, with the otic placode on dome
It is connected.
2. a kind of nuclear power station steel dome balance hanging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
First adjusting means, the second adjusting means structure are identical, including adjustable pulley, for adjust regulation steel wire rope by
The lifting gear of power size, and for the stress display for the stress size for detecting regulation steel wire rope；Wherein：
The adjustable pulley for being wound with regulation steel wire rope is fixed on the end of the auxiliary end or static line for hanging steel wire rope of orlop；
The regulation steel wire rope is mutually concatenated with the stress display, the lifting gear.
3. a kind of nuclear power station steel dome balance hanging apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The otic placode being connected with the lifting elements is arranged on sustained height horizontal cross-section along axisymmetrical and intersected with dome outer surface
Circumference on；
The auxiliary of each orlop equalizer pulley of the lifting elements hangs steel wire rope or the first adjusting means is connected stress with otic placode
When, the angle towards dome for the intersecting composition of the auxiliary extended line for hanging steel wire rope being wound with same layer equalizer pulley is equal；
The otic placode being connected with the fixed cell is distributed on sustained height horizontal cross-section and intersected with dome outer surface on circumference；It is described
When fixed cell is connected with otic placode, have between any two static line and only one, top joining.
4. a kind of nuclear power station steel dome balance hanging apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The otic placode being connected with the lifting elements is arranged in sustained height horizontal cross-section and intersected with dome outer surface on circumference, institute
State lifting elements each orlop equalizer pulley it is auxiliary hang steel wire rope or the first adjusting means be connected with otic placode stress when, it is same
The auxiliary steel wire rope that hangs of layer is distributed on dome.
5. a kind of nuclear power station steel dome balance hanging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：All balances
Pulley is fixed pulley, and each equalizer pulley is provided with hangs steel wire rope or auxiliary the first cord hole for hanging steel wire rope for connecting master.
6. a kind of nuclear power station steel dome balance hanging apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The regulation is slided
Wheel includes being separated by two groups of two-wheel groups of setting up and down, and every group of two-wheel group includes former and later two pulleys coaxially coupled by wheel shaft；
It is hinged with the upper connection sheet protruding upward in upper two-wheel group, the wheel shaft of lower two-wheel group and is hinged with the wheel shaft of upper two-wheel group
Protrude downward from the lower connection sheet of lower two-wheel group；
The part protruding upward of upper connection sheet, the downward projection of part of lower connection sheet, are equipped with for fixed steel wire to be adjusted
Second cord hole of rope.
7. a kind of nuclear power station steel dome balance hanging apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described heavy industry
Have for jack.
8. a kind of nuclear power station steel dome balance hanging apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The stress shows
It is dynamometer to show device.
9. a kind of nuclear power station steel dome balance hanging apparatus according to any one in claim 1-8, its feature exists
In：It is main hang between steel wire rope and first layer equalizer pulley, each layer equilibration pulley and upper strata it is auxiliary hang between steel wire rope, the first regulation
Device and orlop it is auxiliary hang between steel wire rope, between static line and the second adjusting means, orlop it is auxiliary hang steel wire rope and otic placode it
Between, be all connected by snap ring between the first adjusting means and otic placode, and between the second adjusting means and otic placode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610660489.4A CN106081871B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of nuclear power station steel dome balances hanging apparatus |
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| CN201610660489.4A CN106081871B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of nuclear power station steel dome balances hanging apparatus |
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| CN106081871A CN106081871A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106081871B true CN106081871B (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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| CN112523413B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-09-09 | 广东省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Detachable reset design method applied to scoop screen in large-span cable dome structure |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU819036A1 (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1981-04-07 | Всесоюзный Проектно-Конструкторскийтехнологический Институт Атомногомашиностроения И Котлостроения"Атомкотломаш" | Method of attaching slings to loads of intricate configuration |
| SU1235811A1 (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-06-07 | Куйбышевский Филиал Всесоюзного Института По Проектированию Организации Энергетического Строительства "Оргэнергострой" | Device for hoisting ring articles |
| KR20060035704A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2006-04-26 | 이명근 | The length adjustable wire sling |
| CN101967886B (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-06-05 | 中国核工业第五建设有限公司 | Assembly and installation methods of steel containment vessel of nuclear power station |
| CN102659019B (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2014-03-05 | 中国核工业第五建设有限公司 | Special lifting appliance for steel containment cover head in nuclear power station nuclear island and lifting method thereof |
| CN203112332U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-08-07 | 中国核工业第二二建设有限公司 | Eccentric lifting device for dome |
| CN203667795U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-06-25 | 天津新港船舶重工有限责任公司 | Suspensory rigging adopting series connection of five groups of vertically connected pulley blocks |
| CN104843582B (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2017-01-04 | 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 | A kind of steel containment vessel of nuclear power station bottom (head) hanging method and Special-purpose hanger rigging thereof |
| CN204917616U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-12-30 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | Novel nuclear power plant's steel containment hoist |
| CN205114812U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-30 | 沈阳华创风能有限公司 | Wind generating set rear main shaft holds frock hoist |
| CN206126652U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-04-26 | 河北省电力建设第一工程公司 | Balanced hoist device of nuclear power station steel dome |
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Address after: 050000 No. 107 Tabei Road, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Patentee after: China Electrical Construction Group Hebei Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 050000 No. 107 Tabei Road, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Hebei Electric Power Construction First Engineering Co., Ltd. |