CN106074776A - 一种用于治疗湖羊腹泻的复方中药药剂 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗湖羊腹泻的复方中药药剂 Download PDF

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CN106074776A
CN106074776A CN201610476097.2A CN201610476097A CN106074776A CN 106074776 A CN106074776 A CN 106074776A CN 201610476097 A CN201610476097 A CN 201610476097A CN 106074776 A CN106074776 A CN 106074776A
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璁歌皑
许谨
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Shouxian County Lianzhong Livestock Breeding Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种用于治疗湖羊腹泻的复方中药药剂，所述的复方中药药剂包括艾叶、丁香、蜂胶、黄藤、人参茎叶总皂苷、黄芩、乌梅提取物、蒲公英/甘草混合物、甜蜜素和植物油；其制备方法如下：分别称取新鲜的上述艾叶、丁香、蜂胶、黄藤、人参茎叶总皂苷、黄芩、乌梅提取物、蒲公英/甘草混合物，将其粉碎成粉末，再加入甜蜜素和植物油，混合搅拌均匀后加入清水，使全部浸泡在清水中，再煎煮一定时间，用纱布进行过滤，合并滤液进行减压蒸馏浓缩为汤剂，‑20℃保存备用。本发明选用的中草药均为治疗禽畜腹泻的良药，使用本发明的药剂，腹泻湖羊的治愈率可达到96％，同时减少每种中草药成分的配比，可用于湖羊等禽畜疾病的预防，效果也较好。

Description

一种用于治疗湖羊腹泻的复方中药药剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种复方中药药剂，具体涉及一种用于治疗湖羊腹泻的复方中药药剂。
背景技术
中草药是我国特有的中医药理论与实践的产物，其资源丰富、历史悠久。中草药免疫活性物质能增强机体免疫机能、提高动物抗应激、抗疾病能力、改善动物生产性能，且具有无残留、不易产生耐药性等优点，是近年来国际动物营养学研究的一大热点。中草药可解决长期困扰畜牧业发展的抗生素残留问题，提高生产率，减少畜牧业对环境的污染，发展绿色畜牧业，满足人民的食品安全需求，缩小我国畜牧业与发达国家的差距，增强我国畜产品在国际市场的竞争力，具有重要的经济意义和社会效益。
在现代规模化畜禽养殖生产中，腹泻已成为影响动物发育和生长的重要疾病之一，严重阻碍了养殖业的发展。尤其在幼小畜禽，如仔猪、雏鸡和幼小湖羊，腹泻已成为生长受阻和高死亡率的主要原因。据调查，在我国，断奶仔猪的腹泻率高达50％-60％，死亡率为15％-20％；鸡白痢发病率一般为20％-30％，死亡率也较高。幼小畜禽腹泻对畜禽生产带来极大的影响，估计在我国每年由此造成的经济损失数以亿元计。目前，人们普遍在畜禽饲料中加入抗生素、激素、化学合成药物以防治或减轻腹泻。但这些物质的长期使用，引起病原微生物产生抗药性、畜产品及环境中的残留等，严重威胁着人类健康。
目前,中草药作为饲料添加剂，剂型大多数为简单的粉剂，用量大，效果也较差。因此，应对一些中草药进行提取和精制，获取有效成分和生物活性物质，生产出更为有效的剂型，以适应工厂化生产的需要，达到添加剂微量化和定量化的要求。中草药作为添加剂的种类和配方很多，但功用往往综合、庞杂，很少是精专方剂。应根据动物的不同特性和生理需要，研制具有不同功用的中草药饲料添加剂，逐步形成生产系列。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种用于治疗湖羊腹泻的复方中药药剂。
本发明可通过以下技术方案来实现：
一种用于治疗湖羊腹泻的复方中药药剂，所述的复方中药药剂包括0.3-0.5重量份艾叶、1-2重量份丁香、1-2重量份蜂胶、0.5-0.8重量份黄藤、0.6-1.1重量份人参茎叶、0.4-0.6重量份黄芩、1-2重量份乌梅肉、1重量份蒲公英、0.3重量份甘草、0.3-0.6重量份甜蜜素和0.1-0.4重量份植物油，其中蒲公英、甘草的重量比为10:3；
其制备方法如下：称取上述配比的艾叶、丁香、蜂胶、黄藤、人参茎叶、黄芩、乌梅肉、蒲公英、甘草，混合搅拌均匀后加入清水，使全部浸泡在清水中，浸泡30-45min后，生火煎煮40-60min，再用纱布进行过滤，收集滤液，重复3次，再合并滤液进行减压蒸馏浓缩至浓度为10g/mL的汤剂，再加入0.3-0.6重量份甜蜜素和0.1-0.4重量份植物油，搅拌均匀后，-20℃保存备用，即可得复方中药药剂。
本发明取得的有益效果为：1)本发明选用的中草药均为治疗禽畜腹泻的良药，具有较好的治疗效果；2)将中草药粉碎后过滤浓缩，可以使得浓缩后的汤剂效果更佳，同时避免出现传统草药饲料搅拌不均，导致禽畜死亡的问题；3)使用本发明，腹泻湖羊的治愈率可达到96％，同时减少每种中草药成分的配比，可用于湖羊等禽畜疾病的预防，效果也较好；4)添加一定量的甜蜜素和植物油调节口感，从而增强禽畜的食欲；5)当蒲公英和甘草的重量比为10:3时，对因沙门氏杆菌引起的白痢，治愈率达96.1％。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例
一种用于治疗湖羊腹泻的复方中药药剂，所述的复方中药药剂的制备方法如下：称取新鲜的0.3kg艾叶、2kg丁香、2kg蜂胶、0.6kg黄藤、0.8kg人参茎叶、0.6kg黄芩、1kg乌梅、1kg蒲公英、0.3kg甘草，混合搅拌均匀后加入清水，待清水全部没过药材后，常温浸泡30min，生火煎煮40min，再用纱布进行过滤，收集滤液，重复3次，再合并滤液进行减压蒸馏浓缩至浓度为10g/mL的汤剂，再加入0.3kg甜蜜素和0.3kg植物油，调节口感，-20℃保存备用，即可得复方中药药剂，再将其与腹泻湖羊的饲料充分搅拌，即可用于喂食腹泻湖羊，腹泻湖羊的治愈率可达到96％，同时减少每种中草药成分的配比，可用于湖羊等禽畜疾病的预防，效果也较好。
以上所述仅为本发明的部分实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于治疗湖羊腹泻的复方中药药剂，其特征在于，所述的复方中药药剂包括0.3-0.5重量份艾叶、1-2重量份丁香、1-2重量份蜂胶、0.5-0.8重量份黄藤、0.6-1.1重量份人参茎叶、0.4-0.6重量份黄芩、1-2重量份乌梅肉、1重量份蒲公英、0.3重量份甘草、0.3-0.6重量份甜蜜素、0.1-0.4重量份植物油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗湖羊腹泻的复方中药药剂，其制备方法如下：称取上述配比的艾叶、丁香、蜂胶、黄藤、人参茎叶总皂苷、黄芩、乌梅提取物、蒲公英、甘草，混合搅拌均匀后加入清水，使全部浸泡在清水中，浸泡30-45min后，煎煮40-60min，再用纱布进行过滤，收集滤液，重复3次，再合并滤液进行减压蒸馏浓缩至浓度为10g/mL的汤剂，再加入0.3-0.6重量份甜蜜素和0.1-0.4重量份植物油，搅拌均匀后，-20℃保存备用，即可得复方中药药剂。
CN201610476097.2A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 一种用于治疗湖羊腹泻的复方中药药剂 Pending CN106074776A (zh)

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CN102302599A (zh) * 2011-09-06 2012-01-04 河南省农业科学院 用于防治猪腹泻的中药组合物
CN102894200A (zh) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 陈呈礼 用于增强羊抗菌抗病毒的食料添加剂及其制备方法

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CN101422561A (zh) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-06 天津瑞普生物技术集团有限公司 一种用于治疗禽传染性法氏囊病的中药口服液
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CN102302599A (zh) * 2011-09-06 2012-01-04 河南省农业科学院 用于防治猪腹泻的中药组合物

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Application publication date: 20161109