CN105920211A - 一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂 - Google Patents
一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，由如下原料成分：诃子20‑30份、黄柏15‑30份、苍术15‑30份、黄芩20‑30份、黄连5‑10份、马齿苋7‑8份、木香8‑14份、紫草10‑15份、茜草3‑5份、石榴皮5‑8份、大青根20‑30份、地骨皮5‑7份、金银花20‑30份、连翘17‑28份、野菊花15‑35份、地榆18‑32份、百草霜8‑15份制成；经本发明配伍药剂使用，能有效抑制肠型点状产气单胞菌活性，服药数次可有效杀死体内的病细菌，本药剂组合物使用后，兼有预防和治疗的效果、疗效快，对鱼体无害，无药物残留，食用后对人体无危害，同时能增强鱼体免疫力。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域，特别是涉及一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂。
背景技术
鱼肠炎病是由肠型点状产气单胞菌感染引起的细菌性肠炎。在全国各养鱼区均有流行，危害草鱼、青鱼、鲤鱼等多种淡水鱼，严重时全部死亡，是我国危害严重的鱼病之一。 病原存在于天然水体及水底淤泥之中，健康鱼肠道也常有此菌，当水质恶化、溶氧低、饲料变质等引起鱼体抵抗力下降时，常暴发本病。此病的原体为肠型点状气单胞菌，为条件致病菌。在鱼的全部养殖进程中肠道内都存在此类病菌。但在健康的鱼体中，该菌种没有占优势，不会引发疾病。
病鱼食欲降低，行动缓慢，常离群独游，鱼体发黑或体色减退，腹部膨大，肛门外突红肿，挤压腹壁有黄红色腹水流出。拨开肠管，可见肠壁局部充血发炎，肠内无食物，粘液较多。发病后期，全肠呈红色，肠壁弹性差，充满淡黄色黏液。
由于鱼体生病，尽量不采用化学药物进行治疗，一是因为防止鱼体对药物产生抗药性，二是为了食用安全，避免治疗后的鱼体内残留有化学药物，在食用时存在安全隐患。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂。
本发明所采用的技术方案是：
一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，包括如下原料成分：诃子20-30份、黄柏15-30份、苍术15-30份、黄芩20-30份、黄连5-10份、马齿苋7-8份、木香8-14份、紫草10-15份、茜草3-5份、石榴皮5-8份、大青根20-30份、地骨皮5-7份、金银花20-30份、连翘17-28份、野菊花15-35份、地榆18-32份、百草霜8-15份制成。
进一步，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，还包括以下原料成分：赤芍药13-25份、翻白草22-28份、秦皮22-28份、白头翁3-5份、葛根3-5份。
进一步，所述的黄柏15-30份、黄芩20-30份、黄连5-10份经提取得密度为1.2的酊剂。
进一步，所述的诃子20-30份、苍术15-30份、马齿苋7-8份、木香8-14份、紫草10-15份、茜草3-5份、石榴皮5-8份、大青根20-30份、地骨皮5-7份、金银花20-30份、连翘17-28份、野菊花15-35份、地榆18-32份、百草霜8-15，赤芍药13-25份、翻白草22-28份、秦皮22-28份、白头翁3-5份、葛根3-5份规定范围内的任意组份置于鱼塘中浸泡6-8小时，然后用4000-5000份水蒸煮至沸过滤所得，再与上述20%酊剂混合成药剂组合物。
本发明的有益效果：经本发明配伍药剂使用，能有效抑制肠型点状产气单胞菌活性，服药数次可有效杀死体内的病细菌，本药剂组合物使用后，兼有预防和治疗的效果、疗效快，对鱼体无害，无药物残留，食用后对人体无危害，同时能增强鱼体免疫力，抗病性，本发明的药剂为纯中草药制剂，成本低，使用简单，无副作用，用于病发期间，治愈率最高达95%，亦可每周喷洒一次用于防治。
具体实施方式
以下各实施例中1钱即为1份。
实施例1
一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，由如下原料成分：诃子20份、黄柏15份、苍术15份、黄芩20份、黄连5份、马齿苋7份、木香8份、紫草10份、茜草3份、石榴皮5份、大青根20份、地骨皮5份、金银花20份、连翘17份、野菊花15份、地榆18份、百草霜8份制成。
实施例2
一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，由如下原料成分：诃子30份、黄柏30份、苍术30份、黄芩30份、黄连10份、马齿苋8份、木香14份、紫草15份、茜草5份、石榴皮8份、大青根30份、地骨皮7份、金银花30份、连翘28份、野菊花35份、地榆32份、百草霜15份制成。
实施例3
一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，由如下原料成分：诃子20份、黄柏30份、苍术15份、黄芩30份、黄连5份、马齿苋8份、木香8份、紫草15份、茜草3份、石榴皮8份、大青根20份、地骨皮7份、金银花20份、连翘28份、野菊花15份、地榆32份、百草霜8份制成。
实施例4
一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，由如下原料成分制成：诃子25份、黄柏23份、苍术23份、黄芩25份、黄连7份、马齿苋7份、木香12份、紫草13份、茜草4份、石榴皮7份、大青根25份、地骨皮6份、金银花25份、连翘24份、野菊花25份、地榆25份、百草霜13份。
实施例5
一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，由如下原料成分：诃子20份、黄柏15份、苍术15份、黄芩20份、黄连5份、马齿苋7份、木香8份、紫草10份、茜草3份、石榴皮5份、大青根20份、地骨皮5份、金银花20份、连翘17份、野菊花15份、地榆18份、百草霜8份制成；该实施例与实施例1药剂组分量完全相同，不同的是，加入如下重量份原料：赤芍药13份、翻白草22份、秦皮22份、白头翁3份、葛根3份；所添加的原料组分能起到更好的杀菌消炎的功效，帮助消化，增强食欲，促进肠胃吸收，提高鲫鱼的免疫力和抗病能力。
实施例6
一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，由如下原料成分：诃子30份、黄柏30份、苍术30份、黄芩30份、黄连10份、马齿苋8份、木香14份、紫草15份、茜草5份、石榴皮8份、大青根30份、地骨皮7份、金银花30份、连翘28份、野菊花35份、地榆32份、百草霜15份制成；该实施例与实施例2药剂组分量完全相同，不同的是，加入如下重量份原料：赤芍药25份、翻白草28份、秦皮28份、白头翁5份、葛根5份；所添加的原料组分能起到更好的杀菌消炎的功效，帮助消化，增强食欲，促进肠胃吸收，提高鲫鱼的免疫力和抗病能力。
实施例7
一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，由如下原料成分：诃子20份、黄柏30份、苍术15份、黄芩30份、黄连5份、马齿苋8份、木香8份、紫草15份、茜草3份、石榴皮8份、大青根20份、地骨皮7份、金银花20份、连翘28份、野菊花15份、地榆32份、百草霜8份制成；该实施例与实施例1药剂组分量完全相同，不同的是，加入如下重量份原料：赤芍药19份、翻白草25份、秦皮25份、白头翁4份、葛根4份；所添加的原料组分能起到更好的杀菌消炎的功效，帮助消化，增强食欲，促进肠胃吸收，提高鲫鱼的免疫力和抗病能力。
实施例8
一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，由如下原料成分：诃子25份、黄柏23份、苍术23份、黄芩25份、黄连7份、马齿苋7份、木香12份、紫草13份、茜草4份、石榴皮7份、大青根25份、地骨皮6份、金银花25份、连翘24份、野菊花25份、地榆25份、百草霜13份制成；该实施例与实施例1药剂组分量完全相同，不同的是，加入如下重量份原料：赤芍药14份、翻白草24份、秦皮27份、白头翁3份、葛根5份；所添加的原料组分能起到更好的杀菌消炎的功效，帮助消化，增强食欲，促进肠胃吸收，提高鲫鱼的免疫力和抗病能力。
上述各实施例中，所述的黄柏、黄芩、黄连经提取得密度为1.2的酊剂，其他各组分置于鱼塘中浸泡6-8小时，然后用4000-5000份水蒸煮至沸过滤所得，再与上述酊剂混合成药剂组合物。稀释成100-120倍液喷洒1亩鱼池。
本发明的药剂组成物及药剂与常规药品对比如下：
对照例1
全池泼洒药物：全池泼洒漂白粉，每立方米水用药0.1克。
对照例2
全池泼洒强氰精(三氯异氰尿酸)，每立方米水用药0.2-0.5克。
挑选200尾患有肠炎病的鲫鱼，鱼龄为1.5岁，将所挑选的200尾鲫鱼随意分成10组，每组20尾对应喷洒施例1、实施例2、实施例3、实施例4、实施例5、实施例6、实施例7、实施例8、对照例1、对照例2比较如下表：（其中鱼池喷洒稀释药剂、泼洒漂白粉、泼洒强氰精(三氯异氰尿酸)均为一周一次防治，连续4次）
由上述表格所得的对比数据可明显反映出：
本发明的药剂对防治肠炎病有明显的效果，成活率最高达95%，而采用常规的药物防治，成活率为25-30%，效果极差，收益受到严重影响，给养殖户带来极大的风险，一旦感染肠炎，几乎是“颗粒无收”，同时我们也能得出实施例1、实施例2、实施例3、实施例4为本发明的基本配方，而实施例5、实施例6、实施例7、实施例8为本发明的进一步改良配方，防治效果更佳。
Claims (4)
1.一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，其特征在于，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，包括如下原料成分：诃子20-30份、黄柏15-30份、苍术15-30份、黄芩20-30份、黄连5-10份、马齿苋7-8份、木香8-14份、紫草10-15份、茜草3-5份、石榴皮5-8份、大青根20-30份、地骨皮5-7份、金银花20-30份、连翘17-28份、野菊花15-35份、地榆18-32份、百草霜8-15份制成。
2.一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，其特征在于，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，由如下原料成分：诃子20-30份、黄柏15-30份、苍术15-30份、黄芩20-30份、黄连5-10份、马齿苋7-8份、木香8-14份、紫草10-15份、茜草3-5份、石榴皮5-8份、大青根20-30份、地骨皮5-7份、金银花20-30份、连翘17-28份、野菊花15-35份、地榆18-32份、百草霜8-15份，赤芍药13-25份、翻白草22-28份、秦皮22-28份、白头翁3-5份、葛根3-5份制成。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，其特征在于，所述的黄柏15-30份、黄芩20-30份、黄连5-10份经提取得密度为1.2的酊剂。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述一种用于防治鲫鱼肠炎的药剂，其特征在于，所述的诃子20-30份、苍术15-30份、马齿苋7-8份、木香8-14份、紫草10-15份、茜草3-5份、石榴皮5-8份、大青根20-30份、地骨皮5-7份、金银花20-30份、连翘17-28份、野菊花15-35份、地榆18-32份、百草霜8-15，赤芍药13-25份、翻白草22-28份、秦皮22-28份、白头翁3-5份、葛根3-5份按规定范围内的任意组份置于鱼塘中浸泡6-8小时，然后用4000-5000份水蒸煮至沸过滤所得药剂。
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| CN106562111A (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-19 | 通化师范学院 | 一种金鳟中草药饲料添加剂组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN106721535A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | 一种鲫鱼鱼塘高密度养殖预防泛塘的饲料添加剂 |
| CN107260935A (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-20 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | 一种用于防治龙鱼肠炎的中药剂及制备方法 |
| CN111066957A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-28 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于水产动物肠道损伤修复的高效天然植物饲料添加剂 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106562111A (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-19 | 通化师范学院 | 一种金鳟中草药饲料添加剂组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN106721535A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | 一种鲫鱼鱼塘高密度养殖预防泛塘的饲料添加剂 |
| CN107260935A (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-20 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | 一种用于防治龙鱼肠炎的中药剂及制备方法 |
| CN111066957A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-28 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于水产动物肠道损伤修复的高效天然植物饲料添加剂 |
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