CN106071460A - 一种生菜清肝利胆真空浓缩蓝莓果汁及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种生菜清肝利胆真空浓缩蓝莓果汁及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106071460A CN106071460A CN201610448200.2A CN201610448200A CN106071460A CN 106071460 A CN106071460 A CN 106071460A CN 201610448200 A CN201610448200 A CN 201610448200A CN 106071460 A CN106071460 A CN 106071460A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种生菜清肝利胆真空浓缩蓝莓果汁及其制备方法,由以下重量份的原料制成:生菜3‑4、大葱汁1‑2、生鸡蛋液7‑8、荔枝壳1‑2、五味子1‑2、远志1‑2、蓝莓300‑310、糖浆35‑40、柠檬酸20‑25、维生素D1‑2、适量的果胶酶、抗坏血酸、黄原胶、海藻酸钠和β‑环糊精和水。本发明将生菜切碎,放入生鸡蛋液中,再倒入大葱汁拌匀,并放入蒸锅内蒸20分钟,再烘干磨成粉,生菜清肝利胆,清香宜人,与鸡蛋液搭配,营养丰富,增加食欲。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种生菜清肝利胆真空浓缩蓝莓果汁及其制备方法。
背景技术
蓝莓( Blueberry) 属于杜鹃花科越桔属,果实呈蓝色,并披一层白色果粉,果肉细腻,果味酸甜,风味独特。蓝莓之所以被誉为“水果中的皇后”,除了其和普通水果一样含有糖、酸以及维生素C 外,还含有丰富的营养成分,如维生素A、B、E 和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD) 、蛋白质、花青素( 花青素或酚配基,与糖的结合体) 、熊果酸、绿原酸、黄酮素、亚麻油酸、蝶二苯乙烯( 紫檀芪) 、食用纤维、白藜芦醇等生物活性成分及钾、钙、铁、锌、铜、锗等矿物质。蓝莓中的营养成分丰富,且具有抗氧化、增强免疫功能、解除眼睛疲劳、改善视力、延缓脑衰老、增强记忆力、抗癌、预防尿道感染等作用和早期非酒精性脂肪肝疾病,提取物具有较强的广谱抑菌效果,且受外界影响小,抑菌稳定性好。
蓝莓果实除鲜食外,果汁饮料在国内外都很受欢迎,所以蓝莓果汁作为一种功能性饮料很有发展前途。目前,蓝莓果汁加工关键技术还没有完全攻克,影响了蓝莓果汁在市场上的推广。现有的蓝莓果汁的加工存在以下缺点:蓝莓果实的盛产期在高温季节,时间较为集中;蓝莓果实耐贮性差,采后在常温条件下放置4~6d即开始腐烂,加上果实在当季时大量涌入市场而造成严重的积压,因此果实采后易受病菌侵染或发生软化而腐烂变质,现有的制作方法中没有对蓝莓进行保鲜处理,导致蓝莓很快腐烂,营养果汁的口感和营养;蓝莓果实柔软,果胶类等黏性物质含量丰富,在破碎过程中果胶物质溶入果汁中,这会增加果汁的黏度和果汁与果实组织的黏着力,从而降低了果饼的渗透性和毛细孔透液量,导致压榨性能差,原料利用率低,生产成本高,加工废弃物多,出汁率低;由于蓝莓含有草酸盐,当摄入过多的蓝莓时,会有大量的草酸盐积累于体液中,对身体有害,另外草酸盐还影响钙质的吸收,现有的蓝莓果汁没有解决这一问题。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种生菜清肝利胆真空浓缩蓝莓果汁及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种生菜清肝利胆真空浓缩蓝莓果汁,由以下重量份的原料制成:生菜3-4、大葱汁1-2、生鸡蛋液7-8、荔枝壳1-2、五味子1-2、远志1-2、蓝莓300-310、糖浆35-40、柠檬酸20-25、维生素D1-2、适量的果胶酶、抗坏血酸、黄原胶、海藻酸钠和β-环糊精和水。
所述的一种生菜清肝利胆真空浓缩蓝莓果汁的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将荔枝壳、五味子、远志混合加入适量的水熬煮20-30分钟,过滤得药液;
(2)将生菜切碎,放入生鸡蛋液中,再倒入大葱汁拌匀,并放入蒸锅内蒸20-30分钟,再烘干磨成粉;
(3)将蓝莓洗净后放在0-1℃冷库中预冷24h,预冷过程中用辐照剂量为1kGy的电子束辐照处理;预冷后将蓝莓放入-25℃冷冻箱内速冻,再于-18℃条件下冻藏;
(4)将冻藏的蓝莓取出,在室温下解冻,再将蓝莓皮去掉,切成块,再放入90-95℃热水中热烫40-50s,再用双道打浆机将蓝莓打成浆,在蓝莓浆内加入0.05%的果胶酶,在45-55℃条件下酶解1-2h,再用榨汁机榨汁,用滤布过滤,将滤液放在真空条件下,68-72℃低温蒸发3-4min,得蓝莓浓缩液,在蓝莓浓缩液中加入0.1%的抗坏血酸,在110℃下杀菌15s;
(5)将步骤(4)中的蓝莓浓缩液与步骤(1)(2)中所得物混合均匀,再用打浆机打成浆,再过滤得混合汁液,在混合汁液内加入糖浆、柠檬酸、维生素D、0.015%黄原胶、0.015%海藻酸钠和0.015%β-环糊精,混合均匀并加热到95-100℃,维持15-30s,冷却后,放在电场强度为35kV/cm的高压脉冲电场中灭菌处理82μs,再封装即可。
本发明的优点是:本发明将蓝莓预冷,再冷冻,在蓝莓内部形成极小冰晶,在不会损伤蓝莓的细胞组织的情况下保留了蓝莓原有的口味和香味,在预冷时,用电子束辐照处理,利用辐射源产生的γ - 射线、加速器产生的高能电子束或X-射线,起到杀虫、消毒和灭菌的效果,减少微生物引起的腐烂,减少蓝莓的腐烂率和失重率;热烫可以起到很好的护色和软化果肉的效果,且可以减少蓝莓内部草酸盐的含量;真空蒸发浓缩,得到的蓝莓浓缩液,保持了蓝莓原有的色泽、芳香和营养成分,使蓝莓的优点在果汁内更好的呈现,口感更好;抗坏血酸护色效果好,有效延缓花色苷降解、透光率增加和色泽的变化;黄原胶、海藻酸钠和β-环糊精作为复合稳定剂按1:1:1的比例加入果汁中,稳定效果较好;高压脉冲电场中灭菌处理,外部电场与果汁内的微生物细胞膜直接作用,在极短的时间内,破坏细胞膜的结构,导致微生物灭活,有很好的杀菌效果;在果汁内加入维生素D,由于维生素D能促进小肠对钙的吸收,能很好的解决草酸盐影响人体对钙的吸收的问题;制得的蓝莓果汁色泽蓝润、酸甜适口、营养丰富,将生菜切碎,放入生鸡蛋液中,再倒入大葱汁拌匀,并放入蒸锅内蒸20分钟,再烘干磨成粉,生菜清肝利胆,清香宜人,与鸡蛋液搭配,营养丰富,增加食欲。
具体实施方式
一种生菜清肝利胆真空浓缩蓝莓果汁,由以下重量份的原料制成:生菜3、大葱汁1、生鸡蛋液7、荔枝壳1、五味子1、远志1、蓝莓300、糖浆35、柠檬酸20、维生素D1、适量的果胶酶、抗坏血酸、黄原胶、海藻酸钠和β环糊精和水。
所述的一种生菜清肝利胆真空浓缩蓝莓果汁的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将荔枝壳、五味子、远志混合加入适量的水熬煮20分钟,过滤得药液;
(2)将生菜切碎,放入生鸡蛋液中,再倒入大葱汁拌匀,并放入蒸锅内蒸20分钟,再烘干磨成粉;
(3)将蓝莓洗净后放在0℃冷库中预冷24h,预冷过程中用辐照剂量为1kGy的电子束辐照处理;预冷后将蓝莓放入-25℃冷冻箱内速冻,再于-18℃条件下冻藏;
(4)将冻藏的蓝莓取出,在室温下解冻,再将蓝莓皮去掉,切成块,再放入90℃热水中热烫40s,再用双道打浆机将蓝莓打成浆,在蓝莓浆内加入0.05%的果胶酶,在45℃条件下酶解1h,再用榨汁机榨汁,用滤布过滤,将滤液放在真空条件下,68℃低温蒸发3min,得蓝莓浓缩液,在蓝莓浓缩液中加入0.1%的抗坏血酸,在110℃下杀菌15s;
(5)将步骤(4)中的蓝莓浓缩液与步骤(1)(2)中所得物混合均匀,再用打浆机打成浆,再过滤得混合汁液,在混合汁液内加入糖浆、柠檬酸、维生素D、0.015%黄原胶、0.015%海藻酸钠和0.015%β环糊精,混合均匀并加热到95℃,维持15s,冷却后,放在电场强度为35kV/cm的高压脉冲电场中灭菌处理82μs,再封装即可。
Claims (2)
1.一种生菜清肝利胆真空浓缩蓝莓果汁,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:生菜3-4、大葱汁1-2、生鸡蛋液7-8、荔枝壳1-2、五味子1-2、远志1-2、蓝莓300-310、糖浆35-40、柠檬酸20-25、维生素D1-2、适量的果胶酶、抗坏血酸、黄原胶、海藻酸钠和β-环糊精和水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生菜清肝利胆真空浓缩蓝莓果汁的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)将荔枝壳、五味子、远志混合加入适量的水熬煮20-30分钟,过滤得药液;
(2)将生菜切碎,放入生鸡蛋液中,再倒入大葱汁拌匀,并放入蒸锅内蒸20-30分钟,再烘干磨成粉;
(3)将蓝莓洗净后放在0-1℃冷库中预冷24h,预冷过程中用辐照剂量为1kGy的电子束辐照处理;预冷后将蓝莓放入-25℃冷冻箱内速冻,再于-18℃条件下冻藏;
(4)将冻藏的蓝莓取出,在室温下解冻,再将蓝莓皮去掉,切成块,再放入90-95℃热水中热烫40-50s,再用双道打浆机将蓝莓打成浆,在蓝莓浆内加入0.05%的果胶酶,在45-55℃条件下酶解1-2h,再用榨汁机榨汁,用滤布过滤,将滤液放在真空条件下,68-72℃低温蒸发3-4min,得蓝莓浓缩液,在蓝莓浓缩液中加入0.1%的抗坏血酸,在110℃下杀菌15s;
(5)将步骤(4)中的蓝莓浓缩液与步骤(1)(2)中所得物混合均匀,再用打浆机打成浆,再过滤得混合汁液,在混合汁液内加入糖浆、柠檬酸、维生素D、0.015%黄原胶、0.015%海藻酸钠和0.015%β-环糊精,混合均匀并加热到95-100℃,维持15-30s,冷却后,放在电场强度为35kV/cm的高压脉冲电场中灭菌处理82μs,再封装即可。
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