CN106070199A - A kind of strawberry Aranea control agent utilizing tea seed cake powder to prepare - Google Patents
A kind of strawberry Aranea control agent utilizing tea seed cake powder to prepare Download PDFInfo
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- CN106070199A CN106070199A CN201610405301.1A CN201610405301A CN106070199A CN 106070199 A CN106070199 A CN 106070199A CN 201610405301 A CN201610405301 A CN 201610405301A CN 106070199 A CN106070199 A CN 106070199A
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- tea seed
- seed cake
- strawberry
- control agent
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of strawberry Aranea control agent utilizing tea seed cake powder to prepare, relate to strawberry cultivating technical field, its preparation method is added to the water after comprising the steps: to heat tea seed cake powder while hot, prepares major ingredient after soaking, supersound process, microwave treatment and defibrination;Adding adjuvant in major ingredient, send in freezer dryer after being sufficiently mixed, powder made by the size-reduced machine of gained solid, finally utilizes vacuum packing machine to be packaged into bag.Control agent of the present invention can effectively be killed and drive red spider, has rapid-action, drug effect length and the low feature of relapse rate, improves Fructus Fragariae Ananssae survival rate;And easy to use, directly add water and spray Fructus Fragariae Ananssae rattan leaf after being made into aqueous solution.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to strawberry cultivating technical field, be specifically related to the preventing and treating of a kind of strawberry Aranea utilizing tea seed cake powder to prepare
Agent.
Background technology:
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Rosaceae, Fragaria perennial herb, delicious red tender, sarcocarp succulence, containing special strong fruit virtue
Fragrant.Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is rich in aminoacid, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, carotene, vitamin B1, B2, cigarette
Acid and mineral calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, ferrum etc., these nutrients have good facilitation to growth promoter.
Red spider is one of primary pest of harm Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, based on Tetranychus urticae.Owing to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae flowering fruit bearing stage medication is subject to
Limiting, and conventional pesticide control is developed immunity to drugs by red spider in various degree, prevention effect declines.According to productive embankment, greenhouse
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae substrate Seedling red spider occurs more serious than bare-root seeding occurs.For strengthening Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fruit period management, improve Yield of Strawberry and quality, this
Company develops a kind of strawberry Aranea control agent utilizing tea seed cake powder to prepare, and has rapid-action, effective drug duration length and relapse rate
Low feature.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of rapid-action, effective drug duration length and the low utilization of relapse rate
Strawberry Aranea control agent prepared by tea seed cake powder.
The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of strawberry Aranea control agent utilizing tea seed cake powder to prepare, its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) tea seed cake powder is heated to 70-80 DEG C of insulation mixing 10-15min, adds while hot in 2-3 times of weight parts water, stirring
After making tea seed cake powder fully infiltrate in 30-40 DEG C of environment sealing and standing 8-12h, super under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 100W
Sonication 20-30min, then microwave treatment 5-10min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W, pending thing is cooled to
Utilizing paste mill grinding after room temperature, finally by 5 layers of filtered through gauze, gained filtrate i.e. obtains major ingredient;
(2) adding adjuvant in major ingredient, major ingredient is 1:2-3 with the weight ratio of adjuvant, sends into lyophilization after being sufficiently mixed
In machine, powder made by the size-reduced machine of gained solid, finally utilizes vacuum packing machine to be packaged into bag.
Described adjuvant is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf 20-25 part, Folium Eucommiae 8-12 part, pine needle powder 6-
10 parts, volcanic ash 5-8 part, Cortex Dictamni 5-8 part, powder of Radix Puerariae 4-6 part, Cortex Meliae 4-6 part, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 3-5 part, Fructus Kochiae 3-5 part,
Litsea cubeba oil 3-5 part, polyacrylamide 2-3 part, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae 2-3 part, polyvinylpyrrolidone 2-3 part, cigarette stalk ash 1-2 part, Soviet Union
Beating powder 1-2 part, sodium chloride 0.5-1 part, aluminium polychlorid 0.5-1 part, Natrii Sulfas 0.5-1 part, its preparation method is: (1) is first by smelly
Folium toonae sinensis, Folium Eucommiae and Cortex Dictamni send into freezer dryer, are ground into powder after drying, obtain powder I;(2) by Cortex Meliae, nothing
Suffer from son, the Fructus Kochiae and Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae and be heated to 80-90 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, then powder made by the most size-reduced machine, is subsequently adding
Pine needle powder, powder of Radix Puerariae and litsea cubeba oil, stand 2h in 0-5 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed, obtain powder II;(3) in powder I, powder is added
Material II, volcanic ash, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cigarette stalk ash, soda powder, sodium chloride, aluminium polychlorid and Natrii Sulfas,
Feed the mixture into after being sufficiently mixed in ball mill, finally cross 100-120 mesh sieve.
This adjuvant is made up of Multiple components, can not only improve drug effect, and have dissolution effect, makes the control agent can be direct
Make powder to store and transport to facilitate, the instant one-tenth aqueous solution of energy after simultaneously adding water, it is simple to play drug effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is with tea seed cake powder as primary raw material, at immersion, supersound process, microwave
Reason and defibrination effective component extracting, and under the synergism of adjuvant, prepare strawberry Aranea control agent, this control agent can be effective
Kill and drive red spider, there is rapid-action, drug effect length and the low feature of relapse rate, improve Fructus Fragariae Ananssae survival rate;And user
Just, directly add water to be made into after aqueous solution and spray Fructus Fragariae Ananssae rattan leaf;Additionally good water solubility, is not the most sprayed onto on fruit, through water soaking and
Can be fully apparent from after flushing, not affect the edible safety of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
(1) tea seed cake powder being heated to 70-80 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, adds while hot in 3 times of weight parts waters, stirring makes tea
Withered powder fully infiltrate after in 30-40 DEG C of environment sealing and standing 12h, supersound process under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 100W
20min, then microwave treatment 10min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W, pending thing utilizes after being cooled to room temperature
Paste mill grinding, finally by 5 layers of filtered through gauze, gained filtrate i.e. obtains major ingredient;
(2) adding adjuvant in major ingredient, major ingredient is 1:3 with the weight ratio of adjuvant, sends into freezer dryer after being sufficiently mixed
In, powder made by the size-reduced machine of gained solid, finally utilizes vacuum packing machine to be packaged into bag.
The preparation of adjuvant: 20 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaves, 8 parts of Folium Eucommiaes and 5 parts of Cortex Dictamni are first sent into freezer dryer by (1), through dry
It is ground into powder after dry, obtains powder I;(2) 4 parts of Cortex Meliaees, 3 parts of Fructus Sapindi Mukouossis, 3 parts of Fructus Kochiae and 2 parts of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabraes are heated to
80-90 DEG C of insulation mixes 10min, then powder made by the most size-reduced machine, is subsequently adding 6 parts of pine needle powder, 4 parts of powder of Radix Puerariae and 5 parts
Litsea cubeba oil, stands 2h in 0-5 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed, obtains powder II;(3) add in powder I powder II, 5 parts of volcanic ash,
2 parts of polyacrylamides, 2 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones, 1 part of cigarette stalk ash, 2 parts of soda powders, 1 part of sodium chloride, 0.5 part of aluminium polychlorid
With 0.5 part of Natrii Sulfas, feed the mixture into after being sufficiently mixed in ball mill, finally cross 100 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 2
(1) tea seed cake powder being heated to 70-80 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, adds while hot in 3 times of weight parts waters, stirring makes tea
Withered powder fully infiltrate after in 30-40 DEG C of environment sealing and standing 12h, supersound process under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 100W
30min, then microwave treatment 5min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W, pending thing utilizes mill after being cooled to room temperature
Pulp grinder defibrination, finally by 5 layers of filtered through gauze, gained filtrate i.e. obtains major ingredient;
(2) adding adjuvant in major ingredient, major ingredient is 1:2 with the weight ratio of adjuvant, sends into freezer dryer after being sufficiently mixed
In, powder made by the size-reduced machine of gained solid, finally utilizes vacuum packing machine to be packaged into bag.
The preparation of adjuvant: 25 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaves, 8 parts of Folium Eucommiaes and 5 parts of Cortex Dictamni are first sent into freezer dryer by (1), through dry
It is ground into powder after dry, obtains powder I;(2) 5 parts of Cortex Meliaees, 3 parts of Fructus Sapindi Mukouossis, 3 parts of Fructus Kochiae and 2 parts of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabraes are heated to
80-90 DEG C of insulation mixes 10min, then powder made by the most size-reduced machine, is subsequently adding 8 parts of pine needle powder, 4 parts of powder of Radix Puerariae and 3 parts
Litsea cubeba oil, stands 2h in 0-5 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed, obtains powder II;(3) add in powder I powder II, 8 parts of volcanic ash,
2 parts of polyacrylamides, 2 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones, 2 parts of cigarette stalk ashes, 1 part of soda powder, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 0.5 part of polyaluminium
Aluminum and 0.5 part of Natrii Sulfas, feed the mixture into after being sufficiently mixed in ball mill, finally crosses 100 mesh sieves.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (2)
1. the strawberry Aranea control agent that a kind utilizes tea seed cake powder to prepare, it is characterised in that its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) tea seed cake powder being heated to 70-80 DEG C of insulation mixing 10-15min, adds while hot in 2-3 times of weight parts water, stirring makes tea
Withered powder fully infiltrate after in 30-40 DEG C of environment sealing and standing 8-12h, ultrasonic place under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 100W
Reason 20-30min, then microwave treatment 5-10min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W, pending thing is cooled to room temperature
After utilize paste mill grinding, finally by 5 layers of filtered through gauze, gained filtrate i.e. obtains major ingredient;
(2) adding adjuvant in major ingredient, major ingredient is 1:2-3 with the weight ratio of adjuvant, sends in freezer dryer after being sufficiently mixed,
Powder made by the size-reduced machine of gained solid, finally utilizes vacuum packing machine to be packaged into bag.
The strawberry Aranea control agent utilizing tea seed cake powder to prepare the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described adjuvant
Be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf 20-25 part, Folium Eucommiae 8-12 part, pine needle powder 6-10 part, volcanic ash 5-8 part,
Cortex Dictamni 5-8 part, powder of Radix Puerariae 4-6 part, Cortex Meliae 4-6 part, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 3-5 part, Fructus Kochiae 3-5 part, litsea cubeba oil 3-5 part, poly-
Acrylamide 2-3 part, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae 2-3 part, polyvinylpyrrolidone 2-3 part, cigarette stalk ash 1-2 part, soda powder 1-2 part, sodium chloride
0.5-1 part, aluminium polychlorid 0.5-1 part, Natrii Sulfas 0.5-1 part, its preparation method is: (1) is first by ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, Folium Eucommiae and shaggy-fruited dittany
Skin sends into freezer dryer, is ground into powder after drying, obtains powder I;(2) by Cortex Meliae, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi, the Fructus Kochiae and Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae
Siberian cocklebur is heated to 80-90 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, then powder made by the most size-reduced machine, is subsequently adding pine needle powder, powder of Radix Puerariae and mountain
Litsea cubeba oil, stands 2h in 0-5 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed, obtains powder II;(3) in powder I add powder II, volcanic ash, poly-third
Acrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cigarette stalk ash, soda powder, sodium chloride, aluminium polychlorid and Natrii Sulfas, will mixing after being sufficiently mixed
Thing adds in ball mill, finally crosses 100-120 mesh sieve.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610405301.1A CN106070199A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of strawberry Aranea control agent utilizing tea seed cake powder to prepare |
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CN201610405301.1A CN106070199A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | A kind of strawberry Aranea control agent utilizing tea seed cake powder to prepare |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107162802A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-15 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of utilization vinegar lees for vegetable seedlings nutritious soil additive method |
CN107307014A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-03 | 铜仁市万山区大坪乡瓮岩村俊峰精果有限公司 | A kind of apple tree insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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CN1390462A (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2003-01-15 | 舒朝然 | Biologic insecticidal bactericide without environmental pollution |
CN101623007A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-13 | 周新荣 | Preparation method of plant medicament for preventing and treating wheat red spider mites |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107162802A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-15 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of utilization vinegar lees for vegetable seedlings nutritious soil additive method |
CN107307014A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-03 | 铜仁市万山区大坪乡瓮岩村俊峰精果有限公司 | A kind of apple tree insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |