CN106069353B

CN106069353B - Vine spreading device and working method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN106069353B
Application number: CN201610756725.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑回勇; 陈云涛
Original assignee: Sensoroad Agri Tech Co ltd
Current assignee: Sensoroad Agri Tech Co ltd
Priority date: 2016-08-30
Filing date: 2016-08-30
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2036-08-30
Also published as: CN106069353A

Abstract

The invention relates to a vine release device and a working method thereof, and the vine release device comprises a hook with a downward hook head, wherein a horizontally placed limiting rod is arranged below the hook head of the hook, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end head of the hook, the other end of the limiting rod is connected with a push rod which is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the hook is provided with a winding wheel used for winding a vine lifting rope, the outer circumferential surface of the winding wheel is provided with a concave part matched with the limiting rod, the rear part of the hook is provided with a clamping plate, one end of the clamping plate is provided with a bent edge, the bent edge is connected with the hook, the other end of the clamping plate is provided with a pulley, and the outer circumferential surface of the pulley is connected with the push rod. The vine hanging and vine falling device is reasonable in design and simple to operate, can effectively control the height of crops, improves vine hanging and vine falling efficiency, and reduces labor cost.

Description

Vine spreading device and working method thereof

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to a vine releasing device and a working method thereof.

Background art:

with the development of science and technology, greenhouse cultivation has been developed as an important component in the field of agricultural cultivation, and under the greenhouse cultivation, vine hanging treatment is often required for vine crops such as cucumbers, melons, tomatoes and the like in order to sufficiently improve quality and yield and fix plants. The traditional vine hanging method comprises the following steps: cutting a lifting rope with a certain length, wherein one end of the lifting rope is tied to a suspended iron wire, or a vine hanger wound with the lifting rope is adopted, and the other end of the lifting rope is tied to the base of the vine of the melon and fruit to fix the vine, so that the vine of the plant can be wound by the lifting rope to grow upwards; when the vines grow to a sufficient height, the plants are inconvenient to plant and manage in daily life, the vines need to be fallen or tied again, the hanging ropes need to be taken down, new vine hanging points are replaced, and the vines are tied again after the lengths of the vines are adjusted. The traditional tendril hanging process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, inconvenient to operate, low in tendril hanging efficiency, incapable of accurately controlling the height of crops and low in tendril falling efficiency.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to provide a vine placing device and a working method thereof, which are reasonable in design, can effectively control the height of crops, improve vine hanging and falling efficiency and reduce labor cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a put climing ware, includes the couple that the gib head is down, the below of couple gib head is equipped with the gag lever post that the level was placed, the one end of gag lever post and the lower extreme head fixed connection of couple, the other end of gag lever post is connected with the push rod that the slant set up, the lower extreme of couple is equipped with the winding wheel that is used for twining the climing rope, set up on the outer periphery of winding wheel and be used for with gag lever post complex notch, the rear of couple is equipped with the grip block, the one end of grip block is equipped with the crimp, the crimp meets with the couple, the other end of grip block is equipped with the pulley, the outer periphery of pulley meets with the push rod.

Furthermore, the inner surface of the bent edge is provided with a vertical groove for facilitating the embedding of the hook, and the outer circumferential surface of the pulley is provided with an annular groove for facilitating the embedding of the push rod.

Furthermore, the winding wheel is I-shaped, an inclined notch is formed in the end portion of the left side of the winding wheel in the circumferential direction, rotating shafts are arranged on the end faces of the two sides of the winding wheel, and stop blocks are arranged at the tail ends of the rotating shafts.

Furthermore, the lower end of the hook is provided with a bending part matched with the rotating shaft, and the curvature radius of the bending part is the same as the diameter of the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the opening angle of the notch is 30-40 degrees, and the vertical distance between the top end of the notch and the bottom surface is larger than the diameter of the limiting rod.

Further, the pulley and the clamping plate are fixedly connected through a bolt.

Furthermore, the upper part of the rear end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a horizontally placed push plate, the push plate is provided with an arc-shaped concave part, and the middle part of the lower end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a vertically placed counterweight plate.

The invention relates to a working method of a vine release device, which comprises the following steps:

(1) hooking the hook head of the hook with a hanging iron wire, and tying the extending end of the vine hanging rope on the plant vines;

(2) when the plant vines are wound upwards for a certain height along the vine hanging rope, the push plate is pushed downwards, the pulley moves downwards and meanwhile pushes the push rod inwards, so that the limiting rod is separated from the notch, and the winding wheel rotates under the action of the gravity of the plant vines and lowers the vine hanging rope;

(3) when the plant vines are lowered to the ground, the push plate is pushed upwards, the pulley moves upwards and drives the push rod to reset, the limiting rod is embedded into the notch again, and vine laying is stopped.

Further, in the step (2) and the step (3), the arc-shaped concave part on the push plate is manually acted on by an auxiliary tool on the ground so as to finish pushing the push plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects: the vine placing device is reasonable in design and convenient to use, effectively improves vine hanging and falling efficiency of crops, and reduces labor intensity of workers.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view configuration schematic diagram of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembled configuration of the hook and the reel;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the chucking plate.

In the figure:

1-hooking; 101-a curved portion; 2-a limiting rod; 3-a push rod; 4-clamping the plate; 401-flanging; 402-vertical grooves; 5-a pulley; 6-a winding wheel; 601-a notch; 602-a rotating shaft; 603-a stop block; 7-pushing the plate; 8-a weight plate; 9-bolt.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the vine spreading device of the present invention comprises a hook 1 with a downward hook head, a horizontally disposed limiting rod 2 is disposed below the hook head of the hook 1, one end of the limiting rod 2 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hook 1, the other end of the limiting rod 2 is connected with a push rod 3 disposed obliquely, the lower end of the hook 1 is provided with a winding wheel 6 for winding vine ropes, the outer circumferential surface of the winding wheel 6 is provided with a notch for matching with the limiting rod 2, the rear of the hook 1 is provided with a clamping plate 4, one end of the clamping plate 4 is provided with a bent edge 401, the bent edge 401 is connected with the hook 1, the other end of the clamping plate 4 is provided with a pulley 5, the outer circumferential surface of the pulley 5 is connected with the push rod 3, that is the pulley 5 and the bent edge 401 on the clamping plate 4 clamp the push rod 3 and the hook 1, when the pulley 5 moves down along with the clamping plate 4, the pulley 5 inwards extrudes the push rod 3, so that the push rod 3 upwards tilts to drive the limiting rod 2 to be separated from the notch, the winding wheel 6 rotates and transfers the vine lifting rope, when the pulley 5 moves upwards along with the clamping plate 4, the push rod 3 resets to drive the limiting rod 2 to be embedded into the notch again, the vine lifting rope stops being transferred, the operation is simple, the control is convenient, and the height of the crop vines can be effectively controlled.

In this embodiment, the inner surface of the curved edge 401 is provided with a vertical groove 402 for facilitating the insertion of the hook 1, and when the hook 1 is inserted into the vertical groove 402, the hook 1 can be ensured to be in a vertical position, and a guiding effect is provided for the vertical movement of the clamping plate 4.

In this embodiment, the outer circumferential surface of the pulley 5 is provided with an annular groove for the push rod 3 to be embedded into, so as to clamp the push rod 3, and when the pulley 5 moves downward, the push rod 3 is pushed inward, so that the push rod 3 drives the limiting rod 2 to tilt upward, thereby facilitating the rotation of the winding wheel 6 and the lowering of the vine rope.

In this embodiment, the winding wheel 6 is i-shaped, an oblique notch 601 is formed in the left end of the winding wheel 6 along the circumferential direction, the two side end faces of the winding wheel 6 are both provided with a rotating shaft 602, and the end of the rotating shaft 602 is provided with a stop 603.

In this embodiment, the opening angle of the notch 601 is 30 to 40 °, and the vertical distance between the top end and the bottom surface of the notch 601 is greater than the diameter of the limiting rod 2, so that the limiting rod 2 can be completely inserted into the notch 601, and the reel 6 cannot rotate in the winding direction of the vine rope.

In this embodiment, the opening direction of the notch 601 is the same as the winding direction of the vine rope, so that the limiting rod 2 can limit the downward movement of the winding wheel 6 when being matched with the notch 601.

In this embodiment, the lower end of the hook 1 is provided with a curved portion 101 for matching with the rotating shaft 602, the radius of curvature of the curved portion 101 is the same as the diameter of the rotating shaft 602, the rotating shafts 602 at the two ends of the winding wheel 6 are in surface contact with the curved portion 101, the rotating shaft 602 can rotate in the curved portion 101, and the stopper 603 at the end of the rotating shaft 601 is used for limiting the hook 1 from moving left and right, so as to ensure that the rotating shaft 602 can reliably rotate in the curved portion 101.

In this embodiment, the pulley 5 and the clamping plate 4 are fixedly connected by a bolt 9.

In this embodiment, the push plate 7 that the level was placed is connected firmly in the rear end upper portion of above-mentioned grip block 4, be equipped with on the push plate 7 so that the external force action arc concave part, the convenience is applyed external force and then is driven grip block 4 and be vertical removal to push plate 7.

In this embodiment, the middle of the lower end of the clamping plate 4 is fixedly connected with a vertically disposed counterweight plate 8, so that when the pushing plate 7 is pushed upwards or downwards, the clamping plate 4 keeps balance.

In this embodiment, in order to improve joint strength, push pedal 7 and weight plate 8 all weld with grip block 4.

In the embodiment, the hook 1, the limiting rod 2 and the push rod 3 are made of galvanized iron wires with the same diameter, the service life is long, the connecting sections are welded, and the upper portion of the push rod is bent inwards.

In the embodiment, when the push rod 3 is extruded inwards by the pulley 5, the limiting rod 2 is tilted upwards by taking the lower end head of the hook 1 as a supporting point, so that the limiting rod 2 is separated from the notch 601, the reel 6 is convenient to rotate under the self-gravity action of the plant vines, and then the vine hanging rope is put down; when the clothes hanger is used, only the push plate 7 is pushed upwards or downwards by an auxiliary tool (a long rod piece with an arc-shaped head part at one end, such as a shoulder pole, a clothes picking rod and the like) on the ground manually, so that the labor intensity of the manual labor is greatly reduced.

(1) hooking a hanging iron wire by a hook head of the hook 1, and tying the extending end of the vine hanging rope on the plant vines;

(2) after the plant vines are wound upwards for a certain height along the vine hanging rope, the push plate 7 is pushed downwards, the pulley 5 moves downwards and meanwhile pushes the push rod 3 inwards, the push rod 3 drives the limiting rod 2 to tilt upwards by taking the head part at the lower end of the hook 1 as a supporting point, so that the limiting rod 2 is separated from the notch 601, and the winding wheel 6 rotates under the action of the gravity of the plant vines and puts down the vine hanging rope;

(3) When the plant vines are lowered to the ground, the push plate 7 is pushed upwards, the pulley 5 moves upwards and drives the push rod 3 to reset, the limiting rod 2 is driven to be embedded into the notch 601 again, and vine laying is stopped.

In this embodiment, in the step (2) and the step (3), the pushing of the pushing plate 7 is completed by manually applying an auxiliary tool (a long rod having an arc-shaped head at one end, such as a shoulder pole, a clothes-picking rod, etc.) to the arc-shaped concave portion of the pushing plate 7 on the ground.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A vine releasing device is characterized in that: the hook comprises a hook with a downward hook head, a horizontally placed limiting rod is arranged below the hook head of the hook, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end head of the hook, the other end of the limiting rod is connected with a push rod which is obliquely arranged, a winding wheel used for winding a vine hanging rope is arranged at the lower end of the hook, a notch used for being matched with the limiting rod is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the winding wheel, a clamping plate is arranged behind the hook, a bent edge is arranged at one end of the clamping plate and connected with the hook, a pulley is arranged at the other end of the clamping plate, and the outer circumferential surface of the pulley is connected with the push rod; the inner surface of the bent edge is provided with a vertical groove for facilitating the embedding of a hook, and the outer circumferential surface of the pulley is provided with an annular groove for facilitating the embedding of a push rod; the upper portion of the rear end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a horizontally placed push plate, an arc-shaped concave portion is arranged on the push plate, and the middle portion of the lower end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a vertically placed counterweight plate.

2. A vine opener as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the winding wheel is I-shaped, an inclined notch is formed in the end portion of the left side of the winding wheel in the circumferential direction, rotating shafts are arranged on the end faces of the two sides of the winding wheel, and stop blocks are arranged at the tail ends of the rotating shafts.

3. A vine opener as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme of couple is equipped with the flexion for with pivot complex, the radius of curvature of flexion is the same with the diameter of pivot.

4. A vine opener as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the opening angle of the notch is 30-40 degrees, and the vertical distance between the top end of the notch and the bottom surface of the notch is larger than the diameter of the limiting rod.

5. A vine opener as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pulley is fixedly connected with the clamping plate through a bolt.

6. A working method of a vine releasing device is characterized in that: the vine release device comprises any one of claims 1-5, and comprises the following steps:

7. The working method of the vine release device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the vine release device comprises: and (3) manually acting the arc-shaped concave part on the push plate on the ground through an auxiliary tool so as to finish pushing the push plate.