CN106069128A - A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. - Google Patents

A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106069128A
CN106069128A CN201610521286.7A CN201610521286A CN106069128A CN 106069128 A CN106069128 A CN 106069128A CN 201610521286 A CN201610521286 A CN 201610521286A CN 106069128 A CN106069128 A CN 106069128A
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China
Prior art keywords
cover
kerve
moisture
botrytis
var
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CN201610521286.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁胜仁
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Nanning Guangxi Eco Agriculture Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Nanning Guangxi Eco Agriculture Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610521286.7A priority Critical patent/CN106069128A/en
Publication of CN106069128A publication Critical patent/CN106069128A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., is first placed in cauliflower seed in the culture fluid that ph is 5.5~6.0, sprouts into seedling under the conditions of temperature is 15~20 DEG C.Dig in the same direction in vegetable plot some 5~10cm is wide, 5~the deep long canal of 10cm, and be shaped with and corresponding there is ventilative, hydrophobic moisture-keeping cover, rice straw, corn stalk stripping and slicing are placed in bottom it, then soil is placed on it, and then plant into Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. Seedling.The present invention can make Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. efficiently utilize water resource and fertilizer to be beneficial to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. fast-growth.

Description

A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, be specifically related to a kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L..
Technical background
The implantation methods of tradition Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., is typically all and is implanted directly in soil by dish Seedling, and directly drench soil Water and ditching fertilising on soil, because Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. root system is less, can cause water and fertilizer the highest by the utilization rate of plant, especially It is at a higher temperature, waters the soil outside the moisture major part after pouring will soon evaporate and be lost to plant root scope In, a large amount of waste water resources, after once watering pouring, the moistening cycle of soil is the longest, and soil quickly becomes arid, and affects The fast-growth of Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L..
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that one can make Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. efficiently utilize water resource and fertilizer to be beneficial to flower The implantation methods of Broccoli fast-growth.
For solving prior art problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., comprises the steps:
Step 1: cauliflower seed is placed in the culture fluid that ph is 5.5~6.0, sprouts under the conditions of temperature is 15~20 DEG C Send out into seedling.
Step 2: dig in the same direction in vegetable plot some 5~10cm is wide, 5~the long canal of 10cm;
Step 3: the kerve with the moisture-keeping cover of ventilative, hydrophobic performance is put in described long canal;
Step 4: agricultural fibre thing is added in the kerve of described moisture-keeping cover;
Step 5: vegetable field soil is layered on above described agricultural fibre thing;
Step 6: the plant opening of corresponding described moisture-keeping cover cover plate, implants the kerve 3 of described moisture-keeping cover by Cauliflower In interior soil;
Step 7: water is watered and drenches at Cauliflower, water pouring scope in the range of described moisture-keeping cover;
Step 8: covering above the soil of the kerve of described moisture-keeping cover by described moisture-keeping cover cover plate, Cauliflower passes through institute State plant opening to basset;
Step 9: when needs carry out watering pouring, the plant opening being directed at described moisture-keeping cover cover plate carries out watering pouring;
Step 10: when applying fertilizer, first level removes described moisture-keeping cover cover plate, the soil in the kerve of described moisture-keeping cover Earth ditching, adds fertilizer, blinding, is turned back to by the most described cover plate.
Further, described moisture-keeping cover includes the kerve in groove type and some cover plates, a described cover plate wherein edge lengths More than the transverse width of described kerve, to ensure that described moisture-keeping cover kerve can be covered by described cover plate comprehensively;Described cover plate The a length of 20cm of another side;Described cover plate is concave, is a plant opening in the middle part of it;Some described cover plates cover continuously Top at described kerve.
Further, the kerve width of described moisture-keeping cover be 5~10cm, the degree of depth be 5~10cm, a length of 20cm and with On.
Further, described moisture-keeping cover uses polypropylene material to make.
Further, described agricultural fibre thing laying depth is 2~5cm.
Further, described agricultural fibre thing is rice straw stripping and slicing.
Further, described agricultural fibre thing is corn stalk stripping and slicing.
Further, stating agricultural fibre thing is rice straw stripping and slicing and corn stalk stripping and slicing mixture.
The present invention is compared with the prior art and provides the benefit that:
First cauliflower seed is placed under its optimal germination condition sprouting by the present invention, improves seed germination rate and seedling Quality, then by being designed with a moisture-keeping cover, this moisture-keeping cover has ventilative, hydrophobic function, play ventilative, by water pouring moisture, The effect that fertilizer etc. pin, is packed into agricultural fibre thing in moisture-keeping cover, is conducive to carrying out watering the storage of moisture after pouring, on upper strata When soil is relatively dried, the moisture of agricultural fibre thing can the most upwards evaporate, and keeps the moistening of upper layer of soil, and is absorbed by plant Utilizing, this moisture-keeping cover also can be concentrated plant root whisker, prevent root hair from too dissipating, after applying fertilizer, and the beneficially absorption of root, It is beneficial to the fast-growth of plant, is provided with moisture-keeping cover cover plate and can also effectively prevent and treat the moisture evaporation of topsoil, be beneficial to keep soil Moistening.
Accompanying drawing explanation
It accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the moisture-keeping cover that the present invention uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., comprises the steps:
Step 1: cauliflower seed is placed in the culture fluid that ph is 5.5~6.0, sprouts under the conditions of temperature is 15~20 DEG C Send out into seedling.
Step 2: dig some 5cm width, long canal deep for 5cm in vegetable plot in the same direction;
Step 3: the kerve 3 with the moisture-keeping cover of ventilative, hydrophobic performance is put in described long canal;
Step 4: agricultural fibre thing is added in the kerve 3 of described moisture-keeping cover;
Step 5: vegetable field soil is layered on above described agricultural fibre thing;
Step 6: the plant opening 2 of corresponding described moisture-keeping cover cover plate 1, implants the kerve of described moisture-keeping cover by Cauliflower In soil in 3;
Step 7: water is watered and drenches at Cauliflower, water pouring scope in the range of described moisture-keeping cover;
Step 8: being covered above the soil of the kerve 3 of described moisture-keeping cover by described moisture-keeping cover cover plate 1, Cauliflower passes through Described plant opening 2 bassets;
Step 9: when needs carry out watering pouring, the plant opening 2 being directed at described moisture-keeping cover cover plate 1 carries out watering pouring;
Step 10: when applying fertilizer, first level removes described moisture-keeping cover cover plate 1, in the kerve 3 of described moisture-keeping cover Soil ditching, adds fertilizer, blinding, is turned back to by the most described cover plate 1.
Described moisture-keeping cover includes the kerve 3 in groove type and some cover plates 1, and a described cover plate 1 wherein edge lengths is more than institute State the transverse width of kerve 3, to ensure that described moisture-keeping cover kerve 3 can be covered by described cover plate 1 comprehensively;Described cover plate 1 The a length of 20cm of another side;Described cover plate 1, in concave, is a plant opening 2 in the middle part of it;Some described cover plates 1 cover continuously Cover the top at described kerve 3.Kerve 3 width of described moisture-keeping cover is 5cm, the degree of depth is 5cm, a length of 20cm.In use Can put in described long canal continuously by the kerve 3 of multiple described moisture-keeping covers, kerve 3 length of certain described moisture-keeping cover can also root Being processed according to being actually needed, its length has no effect on the technique effect of the present invention.Described moisture-keeping cover uses polypropylene material system Become.Described agricultural fibre thing laying depth is 2cm.Described agricultural fibre thing is rice straw stripping and slicing, and stripping and slicing length is at below 20cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., comprises the steps:
Step 1: cauliflower seed is placed in the culture fluid that ph is 5.5~6.0, sprouts under the conditions of temperature is 15~20 DEG C Send out into seedling.
Step 2: dig some 8cm width, long canal deep for 8cm in vegetable plot in the same direction;
Step 3: the kerve 3 with the moisture-keeping cover of ventilative, hydrophobic performance is put in described long canal;
Step 4: agricultural fibre thing is added in the kerve 3 of described moisture-keeping cover;
Step 5: vegetable field soil is layered on above described agricultural fibre thing;
Step 6: the plant opening 2 of corresponding described moisture-keeping cover cover plate 1, implants the kerve of described moisture-keeping cover by Cauliflower In soil in 3;
Step 7: water is watered and drenches at Cauliflower, water pouring scope in the range of described moisture-keeping cover;
Step 8: being covered above the soil of the kerve 3 of described moisture-keeping cover by described moisture-keeping cover cover plate 1, Cauliflower passes through Described plant opening 2 bassets;
Step 9: when needs carry out watering pouring, the plant opening 2 being directed at described moisture-keeping cover cover plate 1 carries out watering pouring;
Step 10: when applying fertilizer, first level removes described moisture-keeping cover cover plate 1, in the kerve 3 of described moisture-keeping cover Soil ditching, adds fertilizer, blinding, is turned back to by the most described cover plate 1.
Described moisture-keeping cover includes the kerve 3 in groove type and some cover plates 1, and a described cover plate 1 wherein edge lengths is more than institute State the transverse width of kerve 3, to ensure that described moisture-keeping cover kerve 3 can be covered by described cover plate 1 comprehensively;Described cover plate 1 The a length of 20cm of another side;Described cover plate 1, in concave, is a plant opening 2 in the middle part of it;Some described cover plates 1 cover continuously Cover the top at described kerve 3.Kerve 3 width of described moisture-keeping cover is 8cm, the degree of depth is 8cm, a length of 2m, therefore, is using During the moisture-keeping cover of this model, it is to be ensured that the length of described water channel is at more than 2m, and certainly, kerve 3 length of described moisture-keeping cover also may be used To be processed according to actual needs, its length has no effect on the technique effect of the present invention.Described moisture-keeping cover uses polypropylene material Material is made.Described agricultural fibre thing laying depth is 3cm.Described agricultural fibre thing is corn stalk stripping and slicing, and stripping and slicing length is at 15cm Left and right, adds man-hour, needs to extrude corn stalk, is beneficial to the corn stalk absorption to moisture.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., comprises the steps:
Step 1: cauliflower seed is placed in the culture fluid that ph is 5.5~6.0, sprouts under the conditions of temperature is 15~20 DEG C Send out into seedling.
Step 2: dig some 10cm width, long canal deep for 10cm in vegetable plot in the same direction;
Step 3: the kerve 3 with the moisture-keeping cover of ventilative, hydrophobic performance is put in described long canal;
Step 4: agricultural fibre thing is added in the kerve 3 of described moisture-keeping cover;
Step 5: vegetable field soil is layered on above described agricultural fibre thing;
Step 6: the plant opening 2 of corresponding described moisture-keeping cover cover plate 1, implants the kerve of described moisture-keeping cover by Cauliflower In soil in 3;
Step 7: water is watered and drenches at Cauliflower, water pouring scope in the range of described moisture-keeping cover;
Step 8: being covered above the soil of the kerve 3 of described moisture-keeping cover by described moisture-keeping cover cover plate 1, Cauliflower passes through Described plant opening 2 bassets;
Step 9: when needs carry out watering pouring, the plant opening 2 being directed at described moisture-keeping cover cover plate 1 carries out watering pouring;
Step 10: when applying fertilizer, first level removes described moisture-keeping cover cover plate 1, in the kerve 3 of described moisture-keeping cover Soil ditching, adds fertilizer, blinding, is turned back to by the most described cover plate 1.
Described moisture-keeping cover includes the kerve 3 in groove type and some cover plates 1, and a described cover plate 1 wherein edge lengths is more than institute State the transverse width of kerve 3, to ensure that described moisture-keeping cover kerve 3 can be covered by described cover plate 1 comprehensively;Described cover plate 1 The a length of 20cm of another side;Described cover plate 1, in concave, is a plant opening 2 in the middle part of it;Some described cover plates 1 cover continuously Cover the top at described kerve 3.Kerve 3 width of described moisture-keeping cover is 10cm, the degree of depth is 10cm, a length of 2m, therefore, makes During with the moisture-keeping cover of this model, it is to be ensured that the length of described water channel is at more than 2m, certainly, the length of the kerve 3 of described moisture-keeping cover Can also be processed according to actual needs, its length has no effect on the technique effect of the present invention.Described moisture-keeping cover uses poly-third Alkene material is made.Described agricultural fibre thing laying depth is 5cm.Described agricultural fibre thing is that rice straw mixes with corn stalk stripping and slicing Thing, stripping and slicing length is all at about 15cm, and corn stalk is adding man-hour, needs to extrude corn stalk, is beneficial to corn stalk to water The absorption divided.

Claims (8)

1. the water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step 1: cauliflower seed is placed in the culture fluid that ph is 5.5~6.0, sprouts under the conditions of temperature is 15~20 DEG C Seedling;
Step 2: dig in the same direction in vegetable plot some 5~10cm is wide, 5~the deep long canal of 10cm;
Step 3: the kerve (3) with the moisture-keeping cover of ventilative, hydrophobic performance is put in described long canal;
Step 4: agricultural fibre thing is added in the kerve (3) of described moisture-keeping cover;
Step 5: vegetable field soil is layered on above described agricultural fibre thing;
Step 6: the plant opening (2) of corresponding described moisture-keeping cover cover plate (1), implants the kerve of described moisture-keeping cover by Cauliflower (3) in the soil in;
Step 7: water is watered and drenches at Cauliflower, water pouring scope in the range of described moisture-keeping cover;
Step 8: described moisture-keeping cover cover plate (1) being covered above the soil of the kerve (3) of described moisture-keeping cover, Cauliflower passes through Described plant opening (2) is basseted;
Step 9: when needs carry out watering pouring, the plant opening (2) being directed at described moisture-keeping cover cover plate (1) carries out watering pouring;
Step 10: when applying fertilizer, first level removes described moisture-keeping cover cover plate (1), in the kerve (3) of described moisture-keeping cover Soil ditching, adds fertilizer, blinding, is turned back to by the most described cover plate (1).
A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., it is characterised in that: described moisture-keeping cover bag Including the kerve (3) in groove type and some cover plates (1), described cover plate (1) wherein edge lengths is horizontal more than described kerve (3) Width, to ensure that described moisture-keeping cover kerve (3) can be covered by described cover plate (1) comprehensively;Another length of side of described cover plate (1) Degree is 20cm;Described cover plate (1), in concave, is a plant opening (2) in the middle part of it;Some described cover plates (1) cover continuously Top in described kerve (3).
A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: described moisturizing Kerve (3) width of set is 5~10cm, the degree of depth is 5~10cm, a length of 20cm and more than.
A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., it is characterised in that: described moisture-keeping cover is adopted Make with polypropylene material.
A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., it is characterised in that: described agricultural fibre Thing laying depth is 2~5cm.
6. according to the water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. a kind of described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: described agricultural Fibre object is rice straw stripping and slicing.
7. according to the water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. a kind of described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: described agricultural Fibre object is corn stalk stripping and slicing.
8. according to the water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. a kind of described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: described agricultural Fibre object is rice straw stripping and slicing and corn stalk stripping and slicing mixture.
CN201610521286.7A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. Pending CN106069128A (en)

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CN201610521286.7A CN106069128A (en) 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610521286.7A CN106069128A (en) 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of water-saving planting method being applicable to Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2488278Y (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-05-01 杨景泉 Enclosed water-saving soil-block for seedling
CN102172144A (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-09-07 肖燕 Method for planting vegetables in eutrophic water in floating way
CN103931386A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-23 韦小凤 Groove-type planting method of nano-selenium Chinese yam

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2488278Y (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-05-01 杨景泉 Enclosed water-saving soil-block for seedling
CN102172144A (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-09-07 肖燕 Method for planting vegetables in eutrophic water in floating way
CN103931386A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-23 韦小凤 Groove-type planting method of nano-selenium Chinese yam

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Application publication date: 20161109