CN106068709B - The comb seedling of broach helix configuration loosens the soil monomer - Google Patents

The comb seedling of broach helix configuration loosens the soil monomer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106068709B
CN106068709B CN201610383614.1A CN201610383614A CN106068709B CN 106068709 B CN106068709 B CN 106068709B CN 201610383614 A CN201610383614 A CN 201610383614A CN 106068709 B CN106068709 B CN 106068709B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
broach
comb
shaft
fixedly mounted
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610383614.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106068709A (en
Inventor
韩豹
杨亚楠
孟繁超
王彬
梁丽娜
葛玉晓
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Agricultural University filed Critical Northeast Agricultural University
Priority to CN201610383614.1A priority Critical patent/CN106068709B/en
Publication of CN106068709A publication Critical patent/CN106068709A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106068709B publication Critical patent/CN106068709B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/20Tools; Details
    • A01B39/22Tools; Mounting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/12Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
    • A01B39/18Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for weeding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The comb seedling monomer that loosens the soil of broach helix configuration belongs to agricultural machinery;On a left side, a left side is fixedly mounted with right plate respectively, right vertical beam, on a left side, before right plate, power input shaft and crossbeam are installed between rear side on position, drive sprocket, right bevel gear commutation gearbox, left angular wheel commutation gearbox is arranged on power input shaft, a left side with bearing seat assembly, right hanging board combination is packed on crossbeam respectively, it is left, inserting is packed in a left side to right driving axle set respectively, on the bearing seat assembly on right side, it is left, right driving axle set it is anterior respectively with a left side, the power output axis connection of right bevel gear commutation gearbox, on a left side, a left side is fixedly mounted with respectively on the rear portion of right driving axle set, right comb shaft, it is left, right broach is separately mounted to a left side by opposite helical direction, on right comb shaft, it is and left, right comb shaft direction of rotation is opposite;This monomer structure is novel, and operation effectiveness is good, uses reliable, applied widely, generalization degree height.

Description

The comb seedling of broach helix configuration loosens the soil monomer
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to the comb seedling on cultivating equipment and loosens the soil operating assembly.
Background technology
In the tillage and weeding of imtertilled crop and ridging operation, either using soil miller component, or weeding tooth is used The operation part assembly of the various structures such as disk combined type weeding roller assembly or hoe, ridging ploughshare, soil pressure seedling be present, bury Seedling problem, or even generation crop material, root stubble bury seedling in the operation that weeded with a hoe soybean strain, have a strong impact on crop seedling Grow.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the invention is aiming at the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, with reference to the actual need of production operation Will, the comb seedling of broach helix of research and design configuration a kind of loosens the soil monomer, reaches to efficiently accomplish the young plant after pressing, burying is carried out Comb helps operation, comb seedling operation and the good purpose of operation effectiveness of loosening the soil.
What the purpose of the invention was realized in:Right vertical beam is fixedly mounted with respectively on the front side portion of right plate and left plate With left vertical beam, on rear side of the right plate and left plate between on position support be fixedly mounted with crossbeam, power input shaft rotatably props up Support is between right plate and left plate front side on position, and drive sprocket is packed on the side end of power input shaft one, in institute State and connect installation left angular wheel commutation gearbox and right bevel gear commutation gearbox on power input shaft left and right side respectively, Left hanging board combination and the combination of right hanging board are fixedly mounted with the crossbeam left and right side respectively, under the left and right hanging board combination Bearing seat assembly is fixedly mounted with sidepiece respectively, what left driving shaft set insertion coordinated is packed on the bearing seat assembly in left side, right driving What axle sleeve insertion coordinated is packed on the bearing seat assembly on right side, the left and right driving axle sleeve it is anterior respectively with left and right cone tooth Rotation is fixedly mounted with left comb shaft and the right side respectively to the power output axis connection of gearbox on the rear portion of the left and right driving axle sleeve Comb shaft, right broach helically line arrangement be arranged on right comb shaft on, left broach helically line arrangement be arranged on left broach On axle, the helical row direction of the right broach and the helical row of left broach are in opposite direction, the rotation of the left comb shaft The monomer that turns the direction of rotation of direction and right comb shaft on the contrary, the comb seedling for so far forming the configuration of broach helix loosens the soil.
The spiral that the invention is formed using the broach by helical row of mutually corresponding configuration with comb shaft assembling Auger type broach assembly will press the soil, soil block and the stalk that are embedded on immature crop young plant, root stubble comb to dial, and to young plant While carrying out comb and help effect, and operation of loosening the soil is carried out to the soil around young plant, have structure it is novel, rationally, operation effectiveness Well, using the characteristics of reliable, applied widely, generalization degree is high, the tillage and weeding for caning be assembled into single file or multirow operation is loose Native work tool.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the comb seedling of broach helix configuration loosens the soil monomer general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 upward view.
Piece number explanation in figure:
1st, drive sprocket, 2, right vertical beam, 3, right plate, 4, right bevel gear commutation gearbox, 5, power input shaft, 6, left cone Gear wheel reversing gearbox, 7, left vertical beam, 8, left plate, 9, left driving shaft set, 10, the combination of left hanging board, 11, crossbeam, 12, left comb Tooth axle, 13, left broach, 14, right comb shaft, 15, right broach, 16, the combination of right hanging board, 17, right driving axle set, 18, bearing block Assembly.
Embodiment
The invention embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.A kind of comb seedling of broach helix configuration Loosen the soil monomer, is fixedly mounted with right vertical beam 2 and left vertical beam 7 respectively on the front side portion of right plate 3 and left plate 8, the right plate 3 with Supported between the rear side of left plate 8 on position and be fixedly mounted with crossbeam 11, rotatably support is arranged on right plate 3 and a left side to power input shaft 5 Between the front side of side plate 8 on position, drive sprocket 1 is packed on the side end of power input shaft 5 one, the power input shaft 5 it is left, Connection installation left angular wheel commutation gearbox 6 and right bevel gear commutation gearbox 4 respectively on right side, the crossbeam 11 it is left, Left hanging board combination 10 and right hanging board combination 16 are fixedly mounted with right side respectively, in the left and right downside of hanging board combination 10,16 Bearing seat assembly 18 is fixedly mounted with portion respectively, what the insertion of left driving shaft set 9 coordinated is packed on the bearing seat assembly in left side, right driving What the insertion of axle sleeve 17 coordinated is packed on the bearing seat assembly on right side, the left and right driving axle sleeve 9,17 it is anterior respectively with it is left, The power output axis connection of right bevel gear commutation gearbox 6,4, is fixedly mounted with respectively on the rear portion of the left and right driving axle sleeve 9,17 Left comb shaft 12 and right comb shaft 14, right broach 15 helically line arrangement be arranged on right comb shaft 14 on, left broach 13 is in spiral shell Spin line arrangement is arranged on left comb shaft 12, and the helical row direction of the right broach 15 is arranged with the helix of left broach 13 Column direction is on the contrary, the direction of rotation of the left comb shaft 12 is opposite with the direction of rotation of right comb shaft 14.
This monomer in use, be fitted in the frame of tillage and weeding work tool, general by operation using left and right vertical beam 7,2 Left and right comb shaft 12,14 is located at seedling row both sides respectively.Equipment moves ahead, now left and right broach 13,15 respectively with ridge table top and two The ridge upper of side coordinates in shallow insertion, and the driving power input shaft 5 of drive sprocket 1 of rotation rotates, right bevel gear commutation gearbox 4 Through the right comb shaft 14 of the driving of right driving axle set 17 and drive right broach 15 to rotate, complete the comb at the ridge side position of ridge platform and side Seedling, operation of loosening the soil, synchronous with this, left angular wheel commutates gearbox 6 through the left comb shaft 12 of the driving of left driving shaft set 9 and drives left comb Tooth 13 is in the rotation reverse with the right direction of rotation of broach 15, completes the comb seedling of ridge table top and opposite side ridge side position, operation of loosening the soil, The seedling buried by soil pressure is propped up.

Claims (1)

  1. The monomer 1. a kind of comb seedling of broach helix configuration loosens the soil, it is characterised in that:Before right plate (3) and left plate (8) Right vertical beam (2) and left vertical beam (7) are fixedly mounted with sidepiece respectively, is propped up between the right plate (3) and left plate (8) rear side on position Support is fixedly mounted with crossbeam (11), and rotatably support is arranged between right plate (3) and left plate (8) front side power input shaft (5) On position, drive sprocket (1) is packed on the side end of power input shaft (5) one, on the power input shaft (5) left and right side Connection installation left angular wheel commutation gearbox (6) and right bevel gear commutation gearbox (4) respectively, it is left and right in the crossbeam (11) Left hanging board combination (10) and right hanging board combination (16) are fixedly mounted with sidepiece respectively, in the left and right hanging board combination (10,16) Bearing seat assembly (18), the bearing seat assembly for being packed in left side that left driving shaft set (9) insertion coordinates are fixedly mounted with following side respectively On, what right driving axle set (17) insertion coordinated is packed on the bearing seat assembly on right side, the left and right driving axle sleeve (9,17) The anterior power output axis connection with left and right bevel gear commutation gearbox (6,4) respectively, the left and right driving axle sleeve (9, 17) left comb shaft (12) and right comb shaft (14) are fixedly mounted with rear portion respectively, helically line arrangement is arranged on right broach (15) On right comb shaft (14), left broach (13) helically line arrangement be arranged on left comb shaft (12) on, the right broach (15) The helical row in helical row direction and left broach (13) is in opposite direction, direction of rotation and the right side of the left comb shaft (12) The direction of rotation of comb shaft (14) is opposite.
CN201610383614.1A 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 The comb seedling of broach helix configuration loosens the soil monomer Expired - Fee Related CN106068709B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610383614.1A CN106068709B (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 The comb seedling of broach helix configuration loosens the soil monomer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610383614.1A CN106068709B (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 The comb seedling of broach helix configuration loosens the soil monomer

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106068709A CN106068709A (en) 2016-11-09
CN106068709B true CN106068709B (en) 2018-04-10

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106817927A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-13 青岛农业大学 Rotation type subsoiler
CN116171666B (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-06-27 烟台华美园林有限公司 Scarification equipment for greening

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2495074Y (en) * 2001-06-29 2002-06-19 韩希广 Multi-functional machine for intertillage and weeding
CN2722586Y (en) * 2004-08-03 2005-09-07 韩希广 Multifunction extirpator
CN101772999B (en) * 2009-12-30 2012-05-23 东北农业大学 Combined vertical comb-type weeding mechanism for crop seedling with loose soil
US9021968B2 (en) * 2012-09-06 2015-05-05 Cnh Industrial America Llc Tool bar mounting assembly for an agricultural implement

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