CN106065685A - 保温砖 - Google Patents
保温砖 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106065685A CN106065685A CN201610406529.2A CN201610406529A CN106065685A CN 106065685 A CN106065685 A CN 106065685A CN 201610406529 A CN201610406529 A CN 201610406529A CN 106065685 A CN106065685 A CN 106065685A
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- building block
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/48—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
一种保温砖，包括砌块壁，所述的砌块壁顶部两端设有包齿，砌块壁底部设有与另一砌块的包齿形成榫卯结构的嵌齿；所述的砌块壁内部设有多个孔洞，最外侧的两个孔洞为填充保温材料的保温层，所述的包齿与嵌齿咬合后形成空腔型的钢筋槽。这种砌块方便干砌施工，免除了砂浆粘结施工环节，有效地缩短施工周期，提高施工效率，而且节约材料，免除了现场湿作业施工造成的污染。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑工程技术领域，具体是一种便于干砌墙体用的保温多孔砌块。
背景技术
现在房屋建筑中的墙体多采用空心砌块来进行砌筑，其优点是轻便、节材，并且空心砌块在生产时，可以在其空心体内填充一些保温材料，做成自保温砌块。在现场施工时，采用砂浆作为粘结材料进行砌筑成墙体。这种砌筑方法有三个显然的弊端：一、该工艺不仅需要大量的水泥砂浆材料，而且在现场会造成污染，产生一些砂浆废料和垃圾；二、整个砌筑工艺多了砂浆的拌合和砂浆填抹的环节，势必降低砌筑的速度；三、砂浆涂抹后增加了上下层砌块之间的缝隙，墙体砌筑后需进行勾缝处理，增加了工艺难度，降低了施工效率。
发明内容
为了解决上述现有技术存在的缺陷，本发明提供了一种保温砖，该砌块带有榫卯结构，方便相邻砌块相互咬合，省去了砂浆粘结环节，既节省材料，又能提高施工效率。
本发明采用的技术方案：一种保温砖，包括砌块壁，所述的砌块壁顶部两端设有包齿，砌块壁底部设有与另一砌块的包齿形成榫卯结构的嵌齿；所述的砌块壁内部设有多个孔洞，最外侧的两个孔洞为填充保温材料的保温层。
优选的，所述的保温层内填充聚苯乙烯泡沫保温材料。
优选的，所述的包齿与嵌齿咬合后形成空腔型的钢筋槽。
本发明的有益效果：该砌块便于进行现场干砌，现场施工时，先将下层砌块码好，其包齿/嵌齿向上，然后堆码第二层砌块。上层砌块的嵌齿/包齿与下层砌块的包齿/嵌齿相对应，嵌合紧密，确保上下层砌块平整，紧密吻合，无张开型缝隙。相互咬合的上下层砌块之间形成了空腔型的钢筋槽，可以用于布置需要的拉结钢筋。这种砌块方便干砌施工，免除了砂浆粘结施工环节，有效地缩短施工周期，提高施工效率，而且节约材料，免除了现场湿作业施工造成的污染。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的干砌组合图；
图中：1、砌块壁，2、包齿，3、嵌齿，4、填充保温层，5、空心层，6、钢筋槽。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的一个具体实施例，现结合附图作进一步说明。
如图1所示，一种保温砖，包括砌块壁1，所述的砌块壁1顶部两端设有包齿2，砌块壁1底部设有与另一砌块的包齿2形成榫卯结构的嵌齿3；所述的砌块壁1内部设有多个孔洞，最外侧的两个孔洞为填充保温材料的保温层4。
本实施例中，所述的保温层4内填充聚苯乙烯泡沫保温材料。
所述的包齿2与嵌齿3咬合后形成空腔型的钢筋槽6。
砌块壁1内共有三个孔洞，其中两侧的两个孔洞中填充保温材料，中间为空心层5。
如图2所示，该砌块现场砌筑时，先将下层砌块码好，其包齿/嵌齿向上，然后堆码第二层砌块。上层砌块的嵌齿/包齿与下层砌块的包齿/嵌齿相对应，嵌合紧密，确保上下层砌块平整，紧密吻合，无张开型缝隙。相互咬合的上下层砌块之间形成了空腔型的钢筋槽6，可以用于布置需要的拉结钢筋。这种砌块方便干砌施工，免除了砂浆粘结施工环节，有效地缩短施工周期，提高施工效率，而且节约材料，免除了现场湿作业施工造成的污染。
Claims (3)
1.一种保温砖，包括砌块壁（1），其特征在于：所述的砌块壁（1）顶部两端设有包齿（2），砌块壁（1）底部设有与包齿（2）形成榫卯结构的嵌齿（3）；所述的砌块壁（1）内部设有多个孔洞，最外侧的两个孔洞为填充保温材料的保温层（4）。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种保温砖，其特征在于：所述的保温层（4）内填充聚苯乙烯泡沫保温材料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种保温砖，其特征在于：所述的包齿（2）与嵌齿（3）咬合后形成空腔型的钢筋槽（6）。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610406529.2A CN106065685A (zh) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | 保温砖 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610406529.2A CN106065685A (zh) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | 保温砖 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106065685A true CN106065685A (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=57420629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610406529.2A Pending CN106065685A (zh) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | 保温砖 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106065685A (zh) |
-
2016
- 2016-06-12 CN CN201610406529.2A patent/CN106065685A/zh active Pending
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161102 |