CN106063755B - 一种手术床 - Google Patents

一种手术床 Download PDF

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CN106063755B
CN106063755B CN201610356000.4A CN201610356000A CN106063755B CN 106063755 B CN106063755 B CN 106063755B CN 201610356000 A CN201610356000 A CN 201610356000A CN 106063755 B CN106063755 B CN 106063755B
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parts
mainboard
operation table
base
surface layer
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CN106063755A (zh
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李聪
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SHANDONG ZHUSHI PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP Co.,Ltd.
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Quzhou Liancheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610356000.4A priority Critical patent/CN106063755B/zh
Priority to CN201710761948.2A priority patent/CN107374887A/zh
Priority to CN201710761950.XA priority patent/CN107468476A/zh
Priority to CN201710762181.5A priority patent/CN107361983A/zh
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    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/08Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
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    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
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Abstract

本发明公开一种手术床,包括有主板、头板、腿板和底座,所述主板分别与头板和腿板铰链连接,所述主板、头板和腿板内部均设置有面层、铝蜂窝层和底层,所述面层、铝蜂窝层和底层由上至下排列,所述主板的面层和铝蜂窝层之间设置有绝缘层,所述主板的面层内部设置有电热丝,所述电热丝上设置有接线盒,所述接线盒上连有温控装置,所述温控装置上连有电源线,所述主板与底座之间设置有主板升降器,所述头板与底座之间设置有头板升降器,所述腿板与底座之间设置有腿板升降器;该手术床成本低、强度大、舒适度高和具有温度调节功能。

Description

一种手术床
技术领域
本发明涉及一种手术床。
背景技术
手术床(也有一种叫法手术台)是医生在手术过程中必要的工具。是安置病人让医生更方便提供手术环境最重要的工具。手术床主要有电动手术床和液压手术床。如果按用途分的话多功能手术床,妇科手术床,骨科手术床等多种分法。
现有的手术床存在成本高、强度低、舒适度低和不具有温度调节功能的缺点。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种成本低、强度大、舒适度高和具有温度调节功能的手术床。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种手术床,包括有主板、头板、腿板和底座,所述主板分别与头板和腿板铰链连接,所述主板、头板和腿板内部均设置有面层、铝蜂窝层和底层,所述面层、铝蜂窝层和底层由上至下排列,所述主板的面层和铝蜂窝层之间设置有绝缘层,所述主板的面层内部设置有电热丝,所述电热丝上设置有接线盒,所述接线盒上连有温控装置,所述温控装置上连有电源线,所述主板与底座之间设置有主板升降器,所述头板与底座之间设置有头板升降器,所述腿板与底座之间设置有腿板升降器,所述绝缘层按重量份数配比的高岭土28‐30份、硅橡胶12‐16份、氢氧化铝16‐20份、硫酸钡12‐18份、硅酸钙10‐16份、氯铂酸16‐20份、二甲苯酚10‐12份、硅酸钠8‐12份、苯乙烯10‐18份、聚酰亚胺8‐16份、二茂铁12‐16份、甲壳素8‐12份、琥珀酸钠12‐16份、二甲基甲酰胺10‐16份和间苯二甲胺12‐18份制成。
进一步的,所述面层的厚度为2‐3cm。
进一步的,所述铝蜂窝层的厚度为5‐8cm。
进一步的,所述底层的厚度为2‐3cm。
进一步的,所述绝缘层的厚度为0.5‐1cm。
进一步的,所述底座的厚度为10‐12cm。
进一步的,所述底座底部设置有滚轮,方便搬运。
绝缘层的制造方法,包括有以下步骤:
1)取高岭土28‐30份送入煅烧炉中,煅烧温度从700℃逐渐升到800℃,升温速率为10℃/min,然后在800℃下再煅烧2小时,保温1小时,自然冷却出料,备用;
2)将步骤1)中得到的原料送入气流粉碎机,制得平均粒径在300nm以下的粉末,备用;
3)取硅橡胶12‐16份、氢氧化铝16‐20份、硫酸钡12‐18份和硅酸钙10‐16份,放入加热器中,温度升至90‐100℃,持续20‐30min,备用;
4)取氯铂酸16‐20份、二甲苯酚10‐12份、硅酸钠8‐12份、苯乙烯10‐18份、聚酰亚胺8‐16份和二茂铁12‐16份,放入搅拌机中,搅拌均匀,静置15‐20min;
5)将步骤4)中制得的材料放入加热器中,温度升至80‐90℃,加热20‐30min,备用;
6)将步骤2)、步骤3)和步骤4)中制得的材料放入熔融炉中,再添加甲壳素8‐12份、琥珀酸钠12‐16份、二甲基甲酰胺10‐16份和间苯二甲胺12‐18份,温度升至800‐900℃,制得熔融物;
7)将步骤6)中制得的熔融物注入模中浇注养护12小时脱模,再常温养护三天,即可制得绝缘层。
本发明的有益效果为:该手术床通过采用了铝蜂窝层,不仅成本低,而且强度大;通过主板升降器、头板升降器和腿板升降器的配合设置,可以根据人体需要进行调节,以达到最佳舒适度;通过设置有电热丝,可以起到加热的功能,温控装置可以调节电热丝加热到适合的温度;该绝缘层在各原料的相互配合之下,具有很好的绝缘性能。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种手术床的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例一:
参照图1所示,一种手术床,包括有主板1、头板2、腿板3和底座12,所述主板1分别与头板2和腿板3铰链连接,所述主板1、头板2和腿板3内部均设置有面层7、铝蜂窝层5和底层4,所述面层7、铝蜂窝层5和底层4由上至下排列,所述主板1的面层7和铝蜂窝层5之间设置有绝缘层6,所述主板1的面层7内部设置有电热丝8,所述电热丝8上设置有接线盒9,所述接线盒9上连有温控装置10,所述温控装置10上连有电源线11,所述主板1与底座12之间设置有主板升降器14,所述头板2与底座12之间设置有头板升降器13,所述腿板3与底座12之间设置有腿板升降器15。
所述面层7的厚度为2‐3cm。
所述铝蜂窝层5的厚度为5‐8cm。
所述底层4的厚度为2‐3cm。
所述绝缘层6的厚度为0.5‐1cm。
所述底座12的厚度为10‐12cm。
所述底座12底部设置有滚轮(未图示),方便搬运。
绝缘层6的制造方法,包括有以下步骤:
1)取高岭土28份送入煅烧炉中,煅烧温度从700℃逐渐升到800℃,升温速率为10℃/min,然后在800℃下再煅烧2小时,保温1小时,自然冷却出料,备用;
2)将步骤1)中得到的原料送入气流粉碎机,制得平均粒径在300nm以下的粉末,备用;
3)取硅橡胶16份、氢氧化铝20份、硫酸钡18份和硅酸钙16份,放入加热器中,温度升至90‐100℃,持续20‐30min,备用;
4)取氯铂酸20份、二甲苯酚12份、硅酸钠12份、苯乙烯18份、聚酰亚胺16份和二茂铁16份,放入搅拌机中,搅拌均匀,静置15‐20min;
5)将步骤4)中制得的材料放入加热器中,温度升至80‐90℃,加热20‐30min,备用;
6)将步骤2)、步骤3)和步骤4)中制得的材料放入熔融炉中,再添加甲壳素12份、琥珀酸钠16份、二甲基甲酰胺16份和间苯二甲胺18份,温度升至800‐900℃,制得熔融物;
7)将步骤6)中制得的熔融物注入模中浇注养护12小时脱模,再常温养护三天,即可制得绝缘层6。
实施例二:
参照图1所示,一种手术床,包括有主板1、头板2、腿板3和底座12,所述主板1分别与头板2和腿板3铰链连接,所述主板1、头板2和腿板3内部均设置有面层7、铝蜂窝层5和底层4,所述面层7、铝蜂窝层5和底层4由上至下排列,所述主板1的面层7和铝蜂窝层5之间设置有绝缘层6,所述主板1的面层7内部设置有电热丝8,所述电热丝8上设置有接线盒9,所述接线盒9上连有温控装置10,所述温控装置10上连有电源线11,所述主板1与底座12之间设置有主板升降器14,所述头板2与底座12之间设置有头板升降器13,所述腿板3与底座12之间设置有腿板升降器15。
所述面层7的厚度为2‐3cm。
所述铝蜂窝层5的厚度为5‐8cm。
所述底层4的厚度为2‐3cm。
所述绝缘层6的厚度为0.5‐1cm。
所述底座12的厚度为10‐12cm。
所述底座12底部设置有滚轮(未图示),方便搬运。
绝缘层6的制造方法,包括有以下步骤:
1)取高岭土28‐30份送入煅烧炉中,煅烧温度从700℃逐渐升到800℃,升温速率为10℃/min,然后在800℃下再煅烧2小时,保温1小时,自然冷却出料,备用;
2)将步骤1)中得到的原料送入气流粉碎机,制得平均粒径在300nm以下的粉末,备用;
3)取硅橡胶12‐16份、氢氧化铝16‐20份、硫酸钡12‐18份和硅酸钙10‐16份,放入加热器中,温度升至90‐100℃,持续20‐30min,备用;
4)取氯铂酸16‐20份、二甲苯酚10‐12份、硅酸钠8‐12份、苯乙烯10‐18份、聚酰亚胺8‐16份和二茂铁12‐16份,放入搅拌机中,搅拌均匀,静置15‐20min;
5)将步骤4)中制得的材料放入加热器中,温度升至80‐90℃,加热20‐30min,备用;
6)将步骤2)、步骤3)和步骤4)中制得的材料放入熔融炉中,再添加甲壳素8‐12份、琥珀酸钠12‐16份、二甲基甲酰胺10‐16份和间苯二甲胺12‐18份,温度升至800‐900℃,制得熔融物;
7)将步骤6)中制得的熔融物注入模中浇注养护12小时脱模,再常温养护三天,即可制得绝缘层6。
实施例三:
参照图1所示,一种手术床,包括有主板1、头板2、腿板3和底座12,所述主板1分别与头板2和腿板3铰链连接,所述主板1、头板2和腿板3内部均设置有面层7、铝蜂窝层5和底层4,所述面层7、铝蜂窝层5和底层4由上至下排列,所述主板1的面层7和铝蜂窝层5之间设置有绝缘层6,所述主板1的面层7内部设置有电热丝8,所述电热丝8上设置有接线盒9,所述接线盒9上连有温控装置10,所述温控装置10上连有电源线11,所述主板1与底座12之间设置有主板升降器14,所述头板2与底座12之间设置有头板升降器13,所述腿板3与底座12之间设置有腿板升降器15。
所述面层7的厚度为2‐3cm。
所述铝蜂窝层5的厚度为5‐8cm。
所述底层4的厚度为2‐3cm。
所述绝缘层6的厚度为0.5‐1cm。
所述底座12的厚度为10‐12cm。
所述底座12底部设置有滚轮(未图示),方便搬运。
绝缘层6的制造方法,包括有以下步骤:
1)取高岭土30份送入煅烧炉中,煅烧温度从700℃逐渐升到800℃,升温速率为10℃/min,然后在800℃下再煅烧2小时,保温1小时,自然冷却出料,备用;
2)将步骤1)中得到的原料送入气流粉碎机,制得平均粒径在300nm以下的粉末,备用;
3)取硅橡胶12份、氢氧化铝16份、硫酸钡12份和硅酸钙10份,放入加热器中,温度升至90‐100℃,持续20‐30min,备用;
4)取氯铂酸16份、二甲苯酚10份、硅酸钠8份、苯乙烯10份、聚酰亚胺8份和二茂铁12份,放入搅拌机中,搅拌均匀,静置15‐20min;
5)将步骤4)中制得的材料放入加热器中,温度升至80‐90℃,加热20‐30min,备用;
6)将步骤2)、步骤3)和步骤4)中制得的材料放入熔融炉中,再添加甲壳素8份、琥珀酸钠12份、二甲基甲酰胺10份和间苯二甲胺12份,温度升至800‐900℃,制得熔融物;
7)将步骤6)中制得的熔融物注入模中浇注养护12小时脱模,再常温养护三天,即可制得绝缘层6。
实验例:
实验对象:选用本发明的手术床和两种普通的手术床,分别分为实验组、对照组1和对照组2。
实验方法:随机抽取90个病人体验手术床的舒适度,每组30人分配,并测试三组手术床的硬度性能。
实验结果
由此可见,本发明的手术床不但硬度高,而且舒适度好,与普通的手术床相比,性能上具有显著进步。
本发明的有益效果为:该手术床通过采用了铝蜂窝层,不仅成本低,而且强度大;通过主板升降器、头板升降器和腿板升降器的配合设置,可以根据人体需要进行调节,以达到最佳舒适度;通过设置有电热丝,可以起到加热的功能,温控装置可以调节电热丝加热到适合的温度;该绝缘层在各原料的相互配合之下,具有很好的绝缘性能。
典型案例:
某医院购买了一批手术床,在病人使用期间,该手术床不能根据人体需要调节,而且手术床的温度较低,严重影响了病人的舒适感,后来医院采用了本发明的手术床,病人普遍感到舒适,本发明的手术床还具有调节温度的功能,能使病人手术过程中更加暖和。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种手术床,其特征在于:包括有主板、头板、腿板和底座,所述主板分别与头板和腿板铰链连接,所述主板、头板和腿板内部均设置有面层、铝蜂窝层和底层,所述面层、铝蜂窝层和底层由上至下排列,所述主板的面层和铝蜂窝层之间设置有绝缘层,所述主板的面层内部设置有电热丝,所述电热丝上设置有接线盒,所述接线盒上连有温控装置,所述温控装置上连有电源线,所述主板与底座之间设置有主板升降器,所述头板与底座之间设置有头板升降器,所述腿板与底座之间设置有腿板升降器,所述绝缘层按重量份数配比的高岭土28-30份、硅橡胶12-16份、氢氧化铝16-20份、硫酸钡12-18份、硅酸钙10-16份、氯铂酸16-20份、二甲苯酚10-12份、硅酸钠8-12份、苯乙烯10-18份、聚酰亚胺8-16份、二茂铁12-16份、甲壳素8-12份、琥珀酸钠12-16份、二甲基甲酰胺10-16份和间苯二甲胺12-18份制成,所述绝缘层的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取高岭土28-30份送入煅烧炉中,煅烧温度从700℃逐渐升到800℃,升温速率为10℃/min,然后在800℃下再煅烧2小时,保温1小时,自然冷却出料,备用;
2)将步骤1)中得到的原料送入气流粉碎机,制得平均粒径在300nm以下的粉末,备用;
3)取硅橡胶12-16份、氢氧化铝16-20份、硫酸钡12-18份和硅酸钙10-16份,放入加热器中,温度升至90-100℃,持续20-30min,备用;
4)取氯铂酸16-20份、二甲苯酚10-12份、硅酸钠8-12份、苯乙烯10-18份、聚酰亚胺8-16份和二茂铁12-16份,放入搅拌机中,搅拌均匀,静置15-20min;
5)将步骤4)中制得的材料放入加热器中,温度升至80-90℃,加热20-30min,备用;
6)将步骤2)、步骤3)和步骤4)中制得的材料放入熔融炉中,再添加甲壳素8-12份、琥珀酸钠12-16份、二甲基甲酰胺10-16份和间苯二甲胺12-18份,温度升至800-900℃,制得熔融物;
7)将步骤6)中制得的熔融物注入模中浇注养护12小时脱模,再常温养护三天,即可制得绝缘层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的手术床,其特征在于:所述面层的厚度为2-3cm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的手术床,其特征在于:所述铝蜂窝层的厚度为5-8cm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的手术床,其特征在于:所述底层的厚度为2-3cm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的手术床,其特征在于:所述绝缘层的厚度为0.5-1cm。
6.根据权利要求1所述的手术床,其特征在于:所述底座的厚度为10-12cm。
7.根据权利要求1所述的手术床,其特征在于:所述底座底部设置有滚轮。
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