CN106047295A - Low-cost environment-friendly composite snow-melting deicing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low-cost environment-friendly composite snow-melting deicing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106047295A
CN106047295A CN201610506870.5A CN201610506870A CN106047295A CN 106047295 A CN106047295 A CN 106047295A CN 201610506870 A CN201610506870 A CN 201610506870A CN 106047295 A CN106047295 A CN 106047295A
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China
Prior art keywords
snow
melting
low
agent
magnesium
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Pending
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CN201610506870.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡辉
唐岩
高岳巢
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ANHUI UNION SAFE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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ANHUI UNION SAFE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN201610506870.5A priority Critical patent/CN106047295A/en
Publication of CN106047295A publication Critical patent/CN106047295A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/18Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
    • C09K3/185Thawing materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-cost environment-friendly composite snow-melting deicing agent, wherein wheat straws and rape stalks are swelled by acrylic resin emulsion, filled with the acrylic resin emulsion to enhance cell walls of the wheat straws and the rape stalks, the resin is filled in gaps among staggered fibers to enhance the combination between the fibers, more micropores are introduced after carbonization to improve the adsorption capacity, wood vinegar is used for replacing glacial acetic acid, modified forsterite sand is used as a magnesium precursor to be mixed to prepare the snow-melting agent, finally the prepared snow-melting agent and an anti-skid auxiliary agent are coated and granulated, and the composite snow-melting deicing agent is prepared by drying, takes magnesium acetate as a main component, contains a small amount of low-carbon mixed magnesium carboxylate of magnesium propionate and magnesium formate, can quickly reduce the freezing point after melting ice and snow, can absorb heat to accelerate the snow-melting speed, and can prevent the residual liquid from being adsorbed by the anti-skid auxiliary agent to corrode road surfaces Little pollution, almost no corrosion to bridges and roads and less than 40 percent of relative damage rate to plant seeds.

Description

A kind of low-cost environmental-protecting composite snow-melting deicer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Snow Agent technical field, particularly relate to a kind of low-cost environmental-protecting composite snow-melting deicer and making thereof Method.
Background technology
Winter, ice and snow was the factor group having a strong impact on transportation, and icy road accumulated snow is to affect China mostly The important safety hidden danger that district's traffic in winter runs, makes traffic capacity decline to a great extent, and easily causes vehicle accident, the soonest Speed ice-melt snow removing becomes China's traffic in winter undoubtedly and runs the unobstructed key issue needing solution badly, and Snow Agent produces therewith.
Snow Agent as its name suggests, is used to reduce the salt of ice and snow freezing point, and its effect is deicing or snow melting, because of its use simply, Deicing snow melt is effective waits many merits, mainly as the snow removing of the facilities such as urban road, highway, airport, harbour, bridge Changing ice, some Snow Agent also act as agent for quick melting and the antifreezing admixture etc. of architectural engineering winter construction ice dissolution.Snow Agent Road, concrete component, bridge facility can not there be is infringement after using, flowers, plants and trees, crops, animal and right can not be destroyed People has infringement.At present, the villaumite type agent for melting ice and removing snow with sodium chloride as representative is widely used in different kinds of roads ice-melt snow removing, And the environmental problem using chloride Snow Agent to cause for a long time highlights the most day by day, the chloride ion corrosiveness to road and bridge is right The impact of plant growing, causes the extensive concern of people to problems such as the pollutions of water body.The eighties in 20th century, U.S. DOT is public Department develops environment-friendly type calcium acetate magnesium salt (CMA) Snow Agent first, its low corrosivity and to the less harmful of vegetation by the world Recognized by.But, due to the price problem of its raw material acetic acid so that CMA Snow Agent is difficult to Rapid Popularization, China is only at aircraft The minority places such as field use.Therefore, use cheap acetic acid and calcium, magnesium predecessor to research and develop the calcium acetate of low cost Magnesium salt Snow Agent, becomes the important subject eradicating the harm of chloride salt Snow Agent.
" preparation of a kind of low-cost environment-friendly Snow Agent and performance study " selected works are selected by biomass waste material (straw, wood Bits etc.) the russet waste liquid of generation during carbonization fuel gas, biodegradable and low cost wood vinegar is raw material, Its acetic acid content of wood vinegar raw material used by this method is up to 6%-12%, and possibly together with a small amount of propanoic acid (about 0.6%), formic acid is (about 0.3%), phenol, tar etc., have studied the process of the CMA class Snow Agent of preparation low cost, products obtained therefrom is low-carbon (LC) mixing Calcium magnesium carboxylate, by a series of performance tesies of Snow Agent are shown, its snow melt temperature low (minimum up to-34 DEG C), snow melt Efficiency is high (up to 208.3 cm3Snow/g Snow Agent), to the no corrosion such as metal, flowers and plants and infringement, the performance of each side is equal It is better than the villaumite Snow Agent such as sodium chloride.
Current existing Snow Agent has powder and two kinds of forms of liquid, and liquid is sprayed on ice and snow face with atomizing type melts Changing ice and snow, be uniformly dispersed but easily infiltrate into road surface, can bring certain corrosion-damaged, being directly spread on snow face of powder is melted Snow, but intensity is low and density little Yi is blown to four winds, and causes disperseing uneven, and snow melt effect declines, it is necessary to is improved and makes The snow melt deicer that intensity is high, had not only been difficult to be blown to four winds by car crushing difficulty but also have preferably heat absorption, absorption property, had accelerated snow melt Deicing speed also has low corrosion, pollutes the spies such as little, little to plant injury, combination property is high, function diversification, storage convenience Property.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of low-cost environmental-protecting composite snow-melting deicer And preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of low-cost environmental-protecting composite snow-melting deicer, is prepared by the raw materials in: wood vinegar 60-62, forsterite Sand 13-15, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10-12, wheat straw 8-10, rape straw 15-17, emulsion acrylic resin 16-18, pure-acrylic emulsion 9-11, make Paper black liquor 25-27, polypropylene fibre 7-9, natrium carbonicum calcinatum 2-3.
The manufacture method of described a kind of low-cost environmental-protecting composite snow-melting deicer, comprises the following steps:
(1) wheat straw, rape straw are dried to moisture content < 25%, attrition grinding crosses 200 mesh dusting covers, add emulsion acrylic resin, Glycine max (L.) Merr. stirring and evenly mixing stand 12-14 hour, pelletize, put in 80-100 DEG C of baking oven be dried 10-12 hour, under nitrogen protection Sinter 20-30 minute in 700-1000 DEG C, obtain anti-skidding auxiliary agent;
(2) by forsterite sand, natrium carbonicum calcinatum stirring and evenly mixing, put in black liquid and impregnate 10-12 hour, ultrasonic grinding 10-15 minute, it is spray-dried to obtain mixed material;
(3) mixed material that step (2) prepares is put into that to regulate pH in wood vinegar be about 8.5 at room temperature to react 2-3 hour, It is filtered to remove insoluble matter, carries out filtrate concentrating, evaporating;
(4) anti-skidding auxiliary agent stirring and evenly mixing step (3) material and step (1) prepared, adds pure-acrylic emulsion and other remains into Divide and grind 20-30 minute, pelletize, oven drying at low temperature, discharging.
The invention have the advantage that wheat straw, rape straw are enhanced it after emulsion acrylic resin swollen, filling by the present invention Cell wall and resin are filled in staggered interfibrous space, enhance fiber and interfibrous combination, introduce more after carbonization Micropore, absorbability is improved, and the present invention substitutes glacial acetic acid with wood vinegar simultaneously, with modified forsterite sand as magnesium Both predecessors are mixed to prepare Snow Agent, more prepared Snow Agent and anti-skidding auxiliary agent are wrapped up pelletize, dry prepared compound Snow melt deicer is based on acetic acid magnesium salt, possibly together with a small amount of propanoic acid magnesium salt, low-carbon (LC) mixed carboxylic acid's magnesium salt of formic acid magnesium salt, meets ice and snow Can reduce rapidly freezing point, and the acceleration Snow-melting speed that can absorb heat after thawing, debris can be corroded road surface by anti-skidding auxiliary agent adsorption preventing, The method of the present invention reduces cost, ice-melt efficiency is high, it is little to pollute, to bridge and road almost without corrosivity, to plant seed Rate of being relatively injured is less than 40%.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of low-cost environmental-protecting composite snow-melting deicer, is prepared by the raw materials in: wood vinegar 60, forsterite Sand 13, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10, wheat straw 8, rape straw 15, emulsion acrylic resin 16, pure-acrylic emulsion 9, black liquid 25, polypropylene fibre 7, natrium carbonicum calcinatum 2.
The manufacture method of described a kind of low-cost environmental-protecting composite snow-melting deicer, comprises the following steps:
(1) wheat straw, rape straw are dried to moisture content < 25%, attrition grinding crosses 200 mesh dusting covers, add emulsion acrylic resin, Glycine max (L.) Merr. stirring and evenly mixing stand 12-14 hour, pelletize, put in 80-100 DEG C of baking oven be dried 10-12 hour, under nitrogen protection Sinter 20-30 minute in 700-1000 DEG C, obtain anti-skidding auxiliary agent;
(2) by forsterite sand, natrium carbonicum calcinatum stirring and evenly mixing, put in black liquid and impregnate 10-12 hour, ultrasonic grinding 10-15 minute, it is spray-dried to obtain mixed material;
(3) mixed material that step (2) prepares is put into that to regulate pH in wood vinegar be about 8.5 at room temperature to react 2-3 hour, It is filtered to remove insoluble matter, carries out filtrate concentrating, evaporating;
(4) anti-skidding auxiliary agent stirring and evenly mixing step (3) material and step (1) prepared, adds pure-acrylic emulsion and other remains into Divide and grind 20-30 minute, pelletize, oven drying at low temperature, discharging.
Its snow melt temperature of composite snow-melting deicer utilizing the present invention to prepare is minimum up to-36 DEG C, and snow melt efficiency is up to 210.1cm3Snow/g Snow Agent, to the no corrosion such as metal, flowers and plants and infringement, the performance of each side is superior to the chlorine such as sodium chloride Salt Snow Agent.

Claims (2)

1. a low-cost environmental-protecting composite snow-melting deicer, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: wood vinegar 60-62, forsterite sand 13-15, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10-12, wheat straw 8-10, rape straw 15-17, emulsion acrylic resin 16-18, pure Acrylic emulsion 9-11, black liquid 25-27, polypropylene fibre 7-9, natrium carbonicum calcinatum 2-3.
The manufacture method of a kind of low-cost environmental-protecting composite snow-melting deicer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
(1) wheat straw, rape straw are dried to moisture content < 25%, attrition grinding crosses 200 mesh dusting covers, add emulsion acrylic resin, Glycine max (L.) Merr. stirring and evenly mixing stand 12-14 hour, pelletize, put in 80-100 DEG C of baking oven be dried 10-12 hour, under nitrogen protection Sinter 20-30 minute in 700-1000 DEG C, obtain anti-skidding auxiliary agent;
(2) by forsterite sand, natrium carbonicum calcinatum stirring and evenly mixing, put in black liquid and impregnate 10-12 hour, ultrasonic grinding 10-15 minute, it is spray-dried to obtain mixed material;
(3) mixed material that step (2) prepares is put into that to regulate pH in wood vinegar be about 8.5 at room temperature to react 2-3 hour, It is filtered to remove insoluble matter, carries out filtrate concentrating, evaporating;
(4) anti-skidding auxiliary agent stirring and evenly mixing step (3) material and step (1) prepared, adds pure-acrylic emulsion and other remains into Divide and grind 20-30 minute, pelletize, oven drying at low temperature, discharging.
CN201610506870.5A 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Low-cost environment-friendly composite snow-melting deicing agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN106047295A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109222514A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-18 盐城都亭汽车部件有限公司 A kind of auto parts and components rotary exhibition table
CN110951461A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-03 辽宁大学 Environment-friendly snow-melting agent taking acetic acid waste liquid and straw ash as raw materials and preparation method and application thereof
CN116376518A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-07-04 成都理工大学 Preparation method of environment-friendly snow-melting agent

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101085910A (en) * 2007-07-11 2007-12-12 吉林省交通科学研究所 Environment-friendly type road soft anti-slip material
CN101629065A (en) * 2009-08-14 2010-01-20 华南理工大学 Environment protection snow-dissolved agent and preparation method thereof
CN105567163A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-05-11 田丹 Preparation method of environment-friendly snow melting agent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101085910A (en) * 2007-07-11 2007-12-12 吉林省交通科学研究所 Environment-friendly type road soft anti-slip material
CN101629065A (en) * 2009-08-14 2010-01-20 华南理工大学 Environment protection snow-dissolved agent and preparation method thereof
CN105567163A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-05-11 田丹 Preparation method of environment-friendly snow melting agent

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109222514A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-18 盐城都亭汽车部件有限公司 A kind of auto parts and components rotary exhibition table
CN110951461A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-03 辽宁大学 Environment-friendly snow-melting agent taking acetic acid waste liquid and straw ash as raw materials and preparation method and application thereof
CN116376518A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-07-04 成都理工大学 Preparation method of environment-friendly snow-melting agent

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Application publication date: 20161026

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