CN1060424A - The method and apparatus that is used for the remote control Laser Processing - Google Patents

The method and apparatus that is used for the remote control Laser Processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1060424A
CN1060424A CN91109612A CN91109612A CN1060424A CN 1060424 A CN1060424 A CN 1060424A CN 91109612 A CN91109612 A CN 91109612A CN 91109612 A CN91109612 A CN 91109612A CN 1060424 A CN1060424 A CN 1060424A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
light
processing
laser beam
spectrometer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN91109612A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
布道·塞西尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Areva NP SAS
Original Assignee
Framatome SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Framatome SA filed Critical Framatome SA
Publication of CN1060424A publication Critical patent/CN1060424A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D1/00—Details of nuclear power plant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
    • B23K26/032—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece using optical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/04—Automatically aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam, e.g. using the back-scattered light
    • B23K26/046—Automatically focusing the laser beam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B23K26/0643—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising mirrors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)

Abstract

According to method provided by the invention, laser beam (2) be transmitted to processing stand (10) around, and focus on thereon, and the light that processing stand during the Laser Processing sends carried out spectral analysis, it is applied to carry out laser bonding in small-bore pipe.

Description

The method and apparatus that is used for the remote control Laser Processing
The present invention relates to Laser Processing, be specially adapted to small-bore pipes such as steam generator with its welding such as pressurized-water reactor.
In some Laser Processing, weld such as inside at steam generator, can not observe directly the processing district.
But the purpose of this invention is to provide the technology that a kind of monitoring laser is processed correct process, although this is very difficult.
For reaching this purpose, of the present inventionly theme as a kind of laser processing, wherein laser beam is transferred to processing stand around, and focus at processing stand, it is characterized in that: the light to processing stand emission during the Laser Processing carries out spectral analysis.
Especially, can be continuously and/or carry out spectral analysis in real time.
Theme of the present invention also is a kind of laser processing device, it is provided with for implementing this method, comprise: laser instrument, the device of conduction laser beam and focus of the light beam into device on the processing stand, it is characterized by: this device comprises that one is inserted in the laser beam path, this laser beam is penetrated and reflects the spectroscope of other wavelength light and one and receives the catoptrical spectrometer of this spectroscope.
Further feature according to this device:
When described conduction device comprised light transmitting fiber, spectroscope was installed in this fibre-optic upstream;
Spectrometer is suitable for filtering the light that the flashlamp of laser instrument sends;
Spectrometer is an interferometer type.
Describe embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, unique accompanying drawing of the present invention is represented laser processing device of the present invention.
Device shown in the drawings consists essentially of: YAG type laser instrument 1, it launches the laser beam 2 of 1.06 mum wavelengths.The drum type brake processing head 3 of GENERAL TYPE and spectrometer 4.This device is used to be implemented in the small-bore pipe (not shown) and carries out ring-like welding, such as the repairing sleeve pipe (not shown) that is used for fixing an inside thereon.
Laser beam is passed and is tilted 45 ° and this laser beam is passed but reflect the spectroscope 5 of other wavelength light, is focused on the upstream extremity of optical fiber 7 then by lens 6, enters processing head 3 by optical fiber 7 conduction again.
In the exit of optical fiber, light beam, is focused on the processing stand 10 (forming the part of tube wall in this example) by lens 9 after reflection on the mirror 11 of 45 ° of inclinations and the side outlet 12 by processing head by lens 8 collimations.
In the operation, in the 10 emission bright dippings of weld period processing stand, this light is reflected to spectrometer 4 along the propagated opposite with beam direction behind spectroscope 5 places, accept continuous real-time analysis at this.
If it is effective being welded on processing stand 10 places; then spectrometer detects the ionization spectral line of welding protection gas and corresponding to the spectral line of the steam of the Base Metal of when welding vaporization; certain amplitude ratio is arranged between above-mentioned spectral line; by compare the correct process of promptly possible real time monitoring welding with the standard of welding corresponding to satisfaction.
It should be noted that in some cases, spectrometer may receive the spectrum from the flashing light of laser instrument 1 extraly, this stable and additional spectrum that can reproduce well is stored in the storer of spectrometer, and is removed from measured spectra.
Certainly, the selection of spectroscope 5 must be the light of reflection by the whole spectrum of processing stand 10 emissions.
Method described above can be used for the process of any Laser Processing of real time monitoring, as: thermal treatment, cutting, machining and purified treatment etc.

Claims (7)

1, a kind ofly make laser beam (2) be transmitted to processing stand 10 and at the laser processing of this focusing, it is characterized in that: the light to processing stand emission during the Laser Processing carries out spectral analysis.
2, according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spectral analysis is carried out continuously.
3, according to the method for claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described spectral analysis is carried out in real time.
4, a kind of laser processing device, comprise: laser instrument (1), the device (7) of conduction laser beam and focus a laser beam into focalizer (8 on the processing stand (10), 9), it is characterized in that: described device comprises and placing on the laser beam path, this laser beam is penetrated but reflect the spectroscope (5) of the light of other wavelength and a reception by the spectrometer of the light of this mirror reflection (4).
5, according to the device of claim 4, wherein said conduction device (7) comprises and it is characterized in that light transmitting fiber: spectroscope (5) is installed in the upstream of this optical fiber.
6, according to the device of claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: the light that the suitable flashlamp that filters laser instrument (1) of spectrometer (4) sends.
7, according to any one device in the claim 4 to 6, it is characterized in that: spectrometer (4) is an interferometer type.
CN91109612A 1990-10-10 1991-10-08 The method and apparatus that is used for the remote control Laser Processing Pending CN1060424A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9012515 1990-10-10
FR9012515A FR2667810B1 (en) 1990-10-10 1990-10-10 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LASER WORKING WITH REMOTE CONTROL.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1060424A true CN1060424A (en) 1992-04-22

Family

ID=9401106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN91109612A Pending CN1060424A (en) 1990-10-10 1991-10-08 The method and apparatus that is used for the remote control Laser Processing

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5256852A (en)
EP (1) EP0480783A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH04270090A (en)
KR (1) KR920008778A (en)
CN (1) CN1060424A (en)
FR (1) FR2667810B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104923916A (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-09-23 丰田自动车株式会社 Laser beam welding apparatus and laser beam welding method
CN105717135A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-06-29 南开大学 Hyperspectral imaging-based method for monitoring laser cleaning process
TWI615228B (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-02-21 財團法人金屬工業研究發展中心 Method for manufacturing metal strip

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5728992A (en) * 1996-02-29 1998-03-17 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Apparatus and method for real time evaluation of laser welds especially in confined spaces such as within heat exchanger tubing
US5751416A (en) * 1996-08-29 1998-05-12 Mississippi State University Analytical method using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
US5961859A (en) * 1997-10-23 1999-10-05 Trw Inc. Method and apparatus for monitoring laser weld quality via plasma size measurements
US6060685A (en) * 1997-10-23 2000-05-09 Trw Inc. Method for monitoring laser weld quality via plasma light intensity measurements
DE10305875A1 (en) * 2003-02-13 2004-09-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Process assurance process for a drilling process
US7286223B2 (en) * 2003-03-18 2007-10-23 Loma Linda University Medical Center Method and apparatus for detecting embedded rebar within an interaction region of a structure irradiated with laser light
US7060932B2 (en) 2003-03-18 2006-06-13 Loma Linda University Medical Center Method and apparatus for material processing
US7057134B2 (en) * 2003-03-18 2006-06-06 Loma Linda University Medical Center Laser manipulation system for controllably moving a laser head for irradiation and removal of material from a surface of a structure
US7379483B2 (en) * 2003-03-18 2008-05-27 Loma Linda University Medical Center Method and apparatus for material processing
US7038166B2 (en) * 2003-03-18 2006-05-02 Loma Linda University Medical Center Containment plenum for laser irradiation and removal of material from a surface of a structure
US7880116B2 (en) * 2003-03-18 2011-02-01 Loma Linda University Medical Center Laser head for irradiation and removal of material from a surface of a structure
DE102004004666B3 (en) * 2004-01-30 2005-09-15 Daimlerchrysler Ag Weld seam/thermally sprayed layer`s quality determining method for e.g. land vehicle, involves using Echelle spectrometer to find grade of mixture of coated material relative to base material by analyzing spectral lines from surface plasma
DE102004020704A1 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-24 Precitec Kg Sensor device for detecting radiation from the region of an interaction zone between a laser beam and a workpiece and device for monitoring a laser processing operation and laser processing head
DE102004052039B4 (en) * 2004-10-26 2014-07-10 Infineon Technologies Ag A method of determining the reflow depth during reflow of a metal layer and substrate for use in such method
US20070000601A1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-04 Joerg Hoeschele Process and device for determing the quality of a weld seam or a thermal spray coating
US7530265B2 (en) * 2005-09-26 2009-05-12 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method and apparatus for elemental analysis of a fluid downhole

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EP0195825A3 (en) * 1985-02-20 1987-07-29 Robert Langen Process for removing pollution, especially rust, from a metal surface
US4790651A (en) * 1987-09-30 1988-12-13 Chesapeake Laser Systems, Inc. Tracking laser interferometer
US4845354A (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-07-04 International Business Machines Corporation Process control for laser wire bonding
US4873414A (en) * 1988-06-13 1989-10-10 Rolls Royce Inc. Laser drilling of components
US4918284A (en) * 1988-10-14 1990-04-17 Teradyne Laser Systems, Inc. Calibrating laser trimming apparatus
FR2637829A1 (en) * 1988-10-14 1990-04-20 Framatome Sa METHOD FOR REMOTE WELDING OF A SLEEVE IN A TUBE, PARTICULARLY IN A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT STEAM GENERATOR
JP2798218B2 (en) * 1990-01-08 1998-09-17 三菱重工業株式会社 Laser welding monitoring equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104923916A (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-09-23 丰田自动车株式会社 Laser beam welding apparatus and laser beam welding method
US10005153B2 (en) 2014-03-20 2018-06-26 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Laser beam welding apparatus and laser beam welding method
CN105717135A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-06-29 南开大学 Hyperspectral imaging-based method for monitoring laser cleaning process
TWI615228B (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-02-21 財團法人金屬工業研究發展中心 Method for manufacturing metal strip

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR920008778A (en) 1992-05-28
FR2667810B1 (en) 1995-02-17
JPH04270090A (en) 1992-09-25
EP0480783A1 (en) 1992-04-15
US5256852A (en) 1993-10-26
FR2667810A1 (en) 1992-04-17

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C03 Withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication