CN106041949B - A kind of manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling - Google Patents

A kind of manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106041949B
CN106041949B CN201610464287.2A CN201610464287A CN106041949B CN 106041949 B CN106041949 B CN 106041949B CN 201610464287 A CN201610464287 A CN 201610464287A CN 106041949 B CN106041949 B CN 106041949B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
positioning plate
positioning
fixedly connected
marine marker
track
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610464287.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106041949A (en
Inventor
杨永
闫华
郑振兴
陈晓虹
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Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University
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Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University
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Priority to CN201610464287.2A priority Critical patent/CN106041949B/en
Publication of CN106041949A publication Critical patent/CN106041949A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106041949B publication Critical patent/CN106041949B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/14Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of manipulators suitable for marine marker automatic coupling, including track-type facilities, the both ends of the track-type facilities pass through hinge respectively and are hinged with the first positioning plate, and the first clamping slot for clamping marine marker is formd between two the first positioning plates, the one end of first positioning plate far from rotation axis is fixedly connected with the second positioning plate by telescoping mechanism, and the opposite face of two the first positioning plates is fixedly connected by spring, first positioning plate is far from being also provided with fixing seat on the side of spring, Gou Jin mechanism is also fixedly installed on the first positioning plate of fixing seat side, mounting hole and two T-shaped guide rails are offered at the top of the track-type facilities, and two T-shaped guide rails are separately positioned on the front and rear sides of mounting hole.The present invention reduces the risk of marine marker recovery operation, excludes the uncertainty of dynamic buoy position, so that suspension hook is tangled earrings, the scalable design of positioning plate is applicable in not concentric float size.

Description

A kind of manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling
Technical field
The present invention relates to face type manipulator technical field, specially a kind of machinery suitable for marine marker automatic coupling Hand.
Background technique
Oceanographic buoy is to be anchored the marine hydrometeorology automatic Observation station that forms based on afloat observation buoy.It It can be long-term by prescribed requirement, continuously scientific research of seas, offshore oil (gas) is developed, port construction and national defense construction are collected Required marine hydrometeorology data can especially be collected into the data that research vessel is difficult to the bad weather collected and sea situation, ocean Place changeable: when and it is bright and sunny, The water is smooth as a mirror;When and terrifying waves, it is in a thundering rage.In order to understand its spleen Gas, people establish oceanic observation, measurement wave height, ocean current, Hai Wen, tidal level and wind speed on coastal and island.The water such as air pressure Literary meteorological element has grasped these data, it will brings more conveniences.
Suspension hook on loop wheel machine is mainly manually caught on the earrings on buoy by the recovery operation of marine marker at present, to floating Mark carries out slinging recycling.Since marine marker is constantly in dynamic, so not only having using suspension hook is manually caught on buoy earrings There is certain risk, and efficiency is not also high.There is presently no the designs about automatic coupling machinery hand.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in danger brought by the recovery operation for current marine marker Property, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of face type manipulators that suspension hook is caught on to buoy earrings using pneumatic shuttle, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of machine suitable for marine marker automatic coupling Tool hand, including track-type facilities, the both ends of the track-type facilities pass through hinge respectively and are hinged with the first positioning plate, and two first fixed The first clamping slot for clamping marine marker is formd between the plate of position, the one end of the first positioning plate far from rotation axis passes through flexible Mechanism is fixedly connected with the second positioning plate, and the opposite face of two the first positioning plates is fixedly connected by spring, and described first is fixed It is tight to be also fixedly installed with hook far from fixing seat is also provided on the side of spring on the first positioning plate of fixing seat side for position plate Mechanism offers mounting hole and two T-shaped guide rails at the top of the track-type facilities, and two T-shaped guide rails are separately positioned on The front and rear sides of mounting hole, are equipped with universal joint in mounting hole, and the side of the T-shaped guide rail is additionally provided with air pressure driving dress It sets, and the both ends of actuating device of atmospheric pressure are fixedly connected to positioning sliding block, the bottom end of positioning sliding block passes through T-shaped guide rail and exposed It forms in the bottom of track-type facilities, and between the exposed end of two positioning sliding blocks and is clamped for the second of clamping buoy earrings Slot, the bottom of the track-type facilities are also fixedly installed with driving mechanism, the both ends of driving mechanism pass through respectively active connection with The opposite face of two the first positioning plates is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the Gou Jin mechanism includes cable wire, the first air pressure telescopic link and suspension hook, and one end of cable wire and universal joint Bottom be fixedly connected, the other end of the cable wire passes through fixing seat and the suspension hook that is arranged on the outside of the first positioning plate is fixed connects It connects, first air pressure telescopic link is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first positioning plate by strut.
Preferably, the actuating device of atmospheric pressure includes two air pressure bracing sticks, and the movable end of two air pressure bracing sticks divides It is not fixedly connected with two positioning sliding blocks.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes the support frame for being fixedly mounted on track-type facilities bottom, and support frame is far from leading One end of rail device is fixedly connected with mounting plate, and it is flexible that the second air pressure is fixedly installed in the left and right sides of mounting plate Bar.
Preferably, the quantity of the spring is two, and two springs are symmetricly set on the first positioning plate.
Preferably, the quantity of the telescopic rod is four, and two telescopic rods are one group.
The present invention provides a kind of manipulators suitable for marine marker automatic coupling, pass through the first positioning plate of setting and drive Motivation structure allows the carry out activity on track-type facilities by hinge of two the first positioning plates, to carry out to marine buoy Preliminary clamping, and be very easy to position marine buoy, drive the second positioning plate to determine first by telescoping mechanism Telescopic moving is carried out on the plate of position, positioning clamping is carried out to different size of buoy, the opposite of marine marker and suspension hook can be positioned Position reduces the fixation artificially gone to buoy, after preliminary clamp, drives positioning sliding block T-shaped by actuating device of atmospheric pressure It is slided on guide rail, the earrings of buoy is repositioned, so that it is more firm to clamp buoy, facilitate suspension hook to the hook of earrings It takes, when hook takes, pushes suspension hook by fixing seat by the first air pressure telescopic link, hook is carried out to the earrings after fixation and is taken, this will generation For manually buoy is jumped onto, suspension hook is caught on into buoy hangers, the risk of retrievable buoys work is substantially reduced, embodies the automatic of it Change with hommization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 a, b are a kind of implementation of the manipulator automatic coupling suitable for marine marker automatic coupling proposed by the present invention Example process;
Fig. 3 is a kind of manipulator closed state structural representation suitable for marine marker automatic coupling proposed by the present invention Figure.
In figure: 1 track-type facilities, 2 first positioning plates, 3 telescoping mechanisms, 4 second positioning plates, 5 springs, 6 fixing seats, 7 hook tightly Mechanism, 71 cable wires, 72 first air pressure telescopic links, 73 suspension hooks, 8 mounting holes, 9 T-shaped guide rails, 10 universal joints, 11 air pressures driving dress It sets, 12 positioning sliding blocks, 13 driving mechanisms, 131 support frames, 132 mounting plates, 133 second air pressure telescopic links.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of machinery suitable for marine marker automatic coupling Hand, including track-type facilities 1, the both ends of track-type facilities 1 pass through hinge respectively and are hinged with the first positioning plate 2, and two first positioning The first clamping slot for clamping marine marker is formd between plate 2, the one end of the first positioning plate 2 far from rotation axis passes through flexible Mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the second positioning plate 4, and the opposite face of two the first positioning plates 2 is fixedly connected by spring 5, spring 5 Quantity is two, and two springs 5 are symmetricly set on the first positioning plate 2, on the first side of the positioning plate 2 far from spring 5 also Fixing seat 6 is offered, Gou Jin mechanism 7 passes through fixing seat 6 and hook tightly, since the length of fixing seat 6 is greater than to the earrings of buoy Movable amplitude when first positioning plate 2 opens, so that fixing seat does not appoint Gou Jin mechanism 7 when the first positioning plate 2 opens What is influenced, and is also fixedly installed with Gou Jin mechanism 7 on the first positioning plate 2 of 6 side of fixing seat, the top of track-type facilities 1 offers Mounting hole 8 and two T-shaped guide rails 9, and two T-shaped guide rails 9 are separately positioned on the front and rear sides of mounting hole 8, in mounting hole 8 Universal joint 10 is inside installed, when universal joint 10 rotates, track-type facilities 1 follow universal joint 10 to rotate, in order to according to earrings Towards the direction of adjustment suspension hook 73, it is ensured that suspension hook 73 can accurately catch on buoy earrings, and the side of T-shaped guide rail 9 is additionally provided with Actuating device of atmospheric pressure 11, actuating device of atmospheric pressure 11 are mounted between two pieces of positioning sliding blocks 12, for controlling two pieces of positioning sliding blocks 12 Clamping and release, and the both ends of actuating device of atmospheric pressure 11 are fixedly connected to positioning sliding block 12, and the bottom end of positioning sliding block 12 is worn Cross T-shaped guide rail 9 and the exposed bottom in track-type facilities 1, T-shaped guide rail 9 limit positioning sliding block 6 motion range and can root It is adjusted clamping according to the size of earrings, and is formd between the exposed end of two positioning sliding blocks 12 for clamping buoy earrings Second clamping slot, the bottom of track-type facilities 1 are also fixedly installed with driving mechanism 13, and the both ends of driving mechanism 13 pass through activity respectively Connector is fixedly connected with the opposite face of two the first positioning plates 2, and driving mechanism 13 controls the tightening of the first positioning plate 2 and opens Open, when the pressure that driving mechanism 13 supplies increases, two piece of first positioning plate 2 at leisure away from each other, on the contrary, working as driving machine When the pressure that structure 13 supplies reduces, two piece of first positioning plate 2 is adjacent to each other at leisure.
In the present invention, Gou Jin mechanism 7 includes cable wire 71, the first air pressure telescopic link 72 and suspension hook 73, and one end of cable wire 71 It is fixedly connected with the bottom of universal joint 10, the other end of cable wire 71 passes through fixing seat 6 and hanging for 2 outside of the first positioning plate is arranged in Hook 73 is fixedly connected, and the first air pressure telescopic link 72 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first positioning plate 2 by strut, and suspension hook 73 blocks It connecing in fixing seat 6, Gou Jin mechanism 7 is flexible by the first air pressure telescopic link 72, and drive suspension hook 73 to be detached from out of fixing seat 6, and Drive suspension hook 73 is passed through hook to earrings out of fixing seat 6 and be taken.
In the present invention, actuating device of atmospheric pressure 11 includes two air pressure bracing sticks, and the movable end of two air pressure bracing sticks divides It is not fixedly connected with two positioning sliding blocks 12.
In the present invention, support frame 131 of the driving mechanism 13 including being fixedly mounted on 1 bottom of track-type facilities, and support frame 131 One end far from track-type facilities 1 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 132, is fixedly installed in the left and right sides of mounting plate 132 Second air pressure telescopic link 133, and the movable end of two the second air pressure telescopic links 133 is fixedly connected with active connection respectively, is led to The flexible of the second air pressure telescopic link 132 is crossed to be adjusted the distance between first positioning plate 2.
In the present invention, telescoping mechanism 3 includes two telescopic rods, and two telescopic rods are symmetricly set on the one of the first positioning plate End, four telescopic rods are mounted between the first positioning plate 2 and the second positioning plate 4, can be carried out according to the size of practical marine marker Adjustment.
When by adjusting universal joint 10, making direction and the earrings of suspension hook 73 in use, determine position and the size of buoy Direction is consistent, then adjusts driving mechanism 13, and two piece of first positioning plate 2 is slowly tightened under the action of spring 8, clamp sea Buoy, later under the pressure of actuating device of atmospheric pressure 11, two pieces of positioning sliding blocks 12 are slowly tightened, and clamp the ear on marine marker Ring after having had good positioning, drives Gou Jin mechanism 7, and suspension hook 73 is made to catch on the earrings of marine marker, while the increase pressure of driving mechanism 13 Power, two piece of first positioning plate 2 open.
The present invention reduces the risk of marine marker recovery operation, excludes the uncertainty of dynamic buoy position, accurately makes Suspension hook tangles earrings, the scalable design of positioning plate can be applicable in not concentric float size.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling, including track-type facilities (1), it is characterised in that: the guide rail The both ends of device (1) pass through hinge respectively and are hinged with the first positioning plate (2), and form use between two the first positioning plates (2) In the first clamping slot for clamping marine marker, the one end of the first positioning plate (2) far from rotation axis connects by the way that telescoping mechanism (3) are fixed It is connected to the second positioning plate (4), and the opposite face of two the first positioning plates (2) is fixedly connected by spring (5), first positioning Plate (2) is far from fixing seat (6) are also provided on the side of spring (5), on first positioning plate (2) of fixing seat (6) side also It is fixedly installed with Gou Jin mechanism (7), mounting hole (8) and two T-shaped guide rails (9) is offered at the top of the track-type facilities (1), And two T-shaped guide rails (9) are separately positioned on the front and rear sides of mounting hole (8), are equipped with universal joint in mounting hole (8) (10), the side of the T-shaped guide rail (9) is additionally provided with actuating device of atmospheric pressure (11), and the both ends of actuating device of atmospheric pressure (11) It is fixedly connected to positioning sliding block (12), the bottom end of positioning sliding block (12) passes through T-shaped guide rail (9) and exposed in track-type facilities (1) bottom, and the second folder of the earrings for clamping marine marker is formd between the exposed end of two positioning sliding blocks (12) The bottom of tight slot, the track-type facilities (1) is also fixedly installed with driving mechanism (13), and the both ends of driving mechanism (13) pass through respectively Active connection is fixedly connected with the opposite face of two the first positioning plates (2).
2. a kind of manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hook Tight mechanism (7) includes cable wire (71), the first air pressure telescopic link (72) and suspension hook (73), and one end of cable wire (71) and universal joint (10) bottom is fixedly connected, and the other end of the cable wire (71) passes through fixing seat (6) and setting on the outside of the first positioning plate (2) Suspension hook (73) be fixedly connected, first air pressure telescopic link (72) is fixedly mounted on the outer of the first positioning plate (2) by strut On wall.
3. a kind of manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas Hydraulic driver (11) include two air pressure bracing sticks, and the movable end of two air pressure bracing sticks respectively with two positioning sliding blocks (12) it is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drive Motivation structure (13) includes the support frame (131) for being fixedly mounted on track-type facilities (1) bottom, and support frame (131) is filled far from guide rail The one end for setting (1) is fixedly connected with mounting plate (132), is fixedly installed with second in the left and right sides of mounting plate (132) Air pressure telescopic link (133), and the movable end of two the second air pressure telescopic links (133) is fixedly connected with active connection respectively.
5. a kind of manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bullet The quantity of spring (5) is two, and two springs (5) are symmetricly set on the first positioning plate (2).
6. a kind of manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to stretch Contracting mechanism (3) includes two telescopic rods, and two telescopic rods are symmetricly set on one end of the first positioning plate.
CN201610464287.2A 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 A kind of manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling Expired - Fee Related CN106041949B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610464287.2A CN106041949B (en) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 A kind of manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610464287.2A CN106041949B (en) 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 A kind of manipulator suitable for marine marker automatic coupling

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CN106041949A CN106041949A (en) 2016-10-26
CN106041949B true CN106041949B (en) 2019-01-29

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107267730A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-10-20 江门市弈创企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of adjustable heat-treatment furnace suspension bracket
CN110341895B (en) * 2019-07-15 2024-02-13 广东海洋大学 Unmanned buoy recovery device

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US4621852A (en) * 1984-01-30 1986-11-11 Syuichi Maki Inching apparatus for robot hands
CN201012863Y (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-01-30 常熟市三禾计量设备厂 Paw structure of intelligent mechanical arm piling machine
CN201325060Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-10-14 河北科技大学 Guide rail push-pull mechanical hand
US7887108B1 (en) * 2007-08-16 2011-02-15 Sage Automation, Inc. Adjustable tine clamp systems and methods
CN201923667U (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-08-10 安徽森科新材料有限公司 Gypsum block stacking manipulator
CN103342175A (en) * 2013-07-27 2013-10-09 枣庄市三维技术有限公司 Powder material automatic bagging manipulator
CN206085056U (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-04-12 广东技术师范学院 Manipulator suitable for marine buoy automatic coupling

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JPH01169841A (en) * 1987-12-25 1989-07-05 Hitachi Ltd Bulb transfer device for color picture tube
JP2600486B2 (en) * 1990-11-28 1997-04-16 三菱電機株式会社 Robot hand device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4621852A (en) * 1984-01-30 1986-11-11 Syuichi Maki Inching apparatus for robot hands
CN201012863Y (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-01-30 常熟市三禾计量设备厂 Paw structure of intelligent mechanical arm piling machine
US7887108B1 (en) * 2007-08-16 2011-02-15 Sage Automation, Inc. Adjustable tine clamp systems and methods
CN201325060Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-10-14 河北科技大学 Guide rail push-pull mechanical hand
CN201923667U (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-08-10 安徽森科新材料有限公司 Gypsum block stacking manipulator
CN103342175A (en) * 2013-07-27 2013-10-09 枣庄市三维技术有限公司 Powder material automatic bagging manipulator
CN206085056U (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-04-12 广东技术师范学院 Manipulator suitable for marine buoy automatic coupling

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Granted publication date: 20190129

Termination date: 20190621