CN106040149A - Reaction device - Google Patents
Reaction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106040149A CN106040149A CN201610513659.6A CN201610513659A CN106040149A CN 106040149 A CN106040149 A CN 106040149A CN 201610513659 A CN201610513659 A CN 201610513659A CN 106040149 A CN106040149 A CN 106040149A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- charging
- vertical cylinder
- connects
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- DMYOHQBLOZMDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-hydroxy-3-piperidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-3-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DMYOHQBLOZMDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPVYFJALDJUSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 UPVYFJALDJUSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/008—Feed or outlet control devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
- B01J2219/0236—Metal based
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a reaction device which comprises a vertical drum, a stirring device, a feeding device and a material injecting device, wherein an upper sealing head and a lower sealing head are respectively arranged at the two ends of the vertical drum; the stirring device comprises a supporting base, a driving motor, a power output shaft and a stirring paddle; the feeding device comprises a leaking tube, a conveying tube, a feeding pump, a feeding tube and a plurality of feeding components; the material injecting device comprises a sealing plate, a first injecting tube and a second injecting tube. The efficient reaction device is provided with the vertical drum, the stirring device and the feeding device, the feeding moment is controlled and the materials are fed into the feeding components of the feeding device, so that the effect of continuous feeding operation is realized; the feeding operation is simple and convenient; the feeding efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical production equipment field, particularly relate to a kind of consersion unit.
Background technology
At present, in material production field, it usually needs use consersion unit, e.g., need to use such as vertical response equipment,
The container carried when vertical cylinder consersion unit or vertical vertical cylinder consersion unit are as material generation chemical reaction, it is wide
General it is applied to the industries such as oil, chemical industry, rubber, pesticide, dyestuff, medicine and food.
In some special occasions, typically the region that feeds intake of consersion unit is arranged on floor or platform, i.e. reaction sets
Standby dog-house is normally at the top of consersion unit or near the position at top, when needs add liquid object to consersion unit
During material, need to be transported to by material in advance on floor or platform, cause feeding operation more complicated, feed inefficient.
Additionally, existing consersion unit is in order to ensure the mechanical strength of self, too much dog-house typically will not be set, just
This causes existing consersion unit, it is more difficult to realize the operation of continuous way charging, in the same time the most relatively difficult to achieve or interval time
In shorter, add the operation of various materials.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to a kind of feeding operation of offer is more simple and convenient, charging efficiency is higher and the company of being capable of
The consersion unit of continuous formula feeding operation.
A kind of consersion unit, including:
Vertical cylinder, the two ends of described vertical cylinder are respectively arranged with upper cover and low head;
Agitating device, described agitating device includes supporting seat, driving motor, power output shaft and stirring paddle, described support
Seat is fixedly mounted on described upper cover, and the first end of described power output shaft is connected with the rotary shaft of described driving motor, institute
The second end stating power output shaft stretches to inside described vertical cylinder, the second end of described power output shaft and described stirring paddle
Connecting, described driving motor is used for driving described stirring paddle to rotate;
Feeding device, described feeding device includes material leakage body, conveying body, the charging pump housing, charging body and multiple throwing
Material assembly, the first end of described material leakage body connects with described upper cover, the second end of described material leakage body and described conveying pipeline
First end connection of body, the second end of described conveying body connects with the discharge end of the described charging pump housing, the described charging pump housing
Feed end connects with described charging body, multiple described in the assembly that feeds intake be arranged at intervals at successively on described charging body, and multiple
The described assembly that feeds intake all connects with described charging body, described in the assembly that feeds intake include feed intake body, cast hopper and the valve that feeds intake, institute
The first end stating the body that feeds intake connects with described charging body, described in feed intake the second end of body connect with described cast hopper, institute
State cast hopper and offer dog-house, described in feed intake valve be arranged at described in feed intake on body;And
Material injection device, described material injection device include sealing plate, first inject body and second inject body, institute
State sealing plate to cover on described dog-house, and be used for closing described dog-house, described first inject body the first end with
Described sealing plate connects, and the described first the first end injecting body connects with described cast hopper, and described first injects body
Second end is flexibly connected with the described second the first end injecting body.
Wherein in an embodiment, the lateral wall of the described first the second end injecting body offers external screw thread, described
The medial wall of the second the second end injecting body offers female thread, described female thread and described external thread bolt connection.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first injects the second end and described second first end injecting body of body
Junction be provided with hoop component.
Wherein in an embodiment, described hoop component includes clip body and connects screw rod, and described clip body sets
It is placed in described first and injects the second end of body and the junction of the described second the first end injecting body, described connection screw rod
Two ends with described clip body respectively, two ends are spirally connected.
Wherein in an embodiment, described clip body has arcuate structure.
Wherein in an embodiment, described clip body being provided with reinforcement, described reinforcement is by described clip originally
One end of body extends to the other end of described clip body.
Wherein in an embodiment, described reinforcement has semicircular structure cross section.
Above-mentioned highly effective reaction device by arranging vertical cylinder, agitating device and feeding device, and control well add fashionable
Machine, then the effect of continuous way feeding operation, and feeding operation can be realized to multiple assemblies input materials that feed intake of feeding device
More simple and convenient and charging efficiency higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the consersion unit of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 enlarged drawing at A;
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the consersion unit of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the consersion unit of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the consersion unit of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the consersion unit of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the consersion unit of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the consersion unit of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully.In accompanying drawing
Give the better embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, providing the purpose of these embodiments is to make to understand the disclosure more
Add thorough comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, and it can be directly on another element
Or element placed in the middle can also be there is.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, and it can be to be directly connected to
To another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left ",
For illustrative purposes only, being not offered as is unique embodiment for " right " and similar statement.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technical field belonging to the present invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term used the most in the description of the invention is intended merely to describe tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limiting the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more
Arbitrary and all of combination of relevant Listed Items.
Such as, a kind of consersion unit, including vertical cylinder, the two ends of described vertical cylinder be respectively arranged with upper cover and
Low head;Agitating device, described agitating device includes supporting seat, driving motor, power output shaft and stirring paddle, described support seat
Being fixedly mounted on described upper cover, the first end of described power output shaft is connected with the rotary shaft of described driving motor, described
Second end of power output shaft stretches to inside described vertical cylinder, and the second end of described power output shaft is with described stirring paddle even
Connecing, described driving motor is used for driving described stirring paddle to rotate;Feeding device, described feeding device includes material leakage body, conveying
Body, the charging pump housing, charging body and multiple assembly that feeds intake, the first end of described material leakage body connects with described upper cover, institute
First end of the second end and described conveying body of stating material leakage body connects, the second end of described conveying body and described charge pump
Body discharge end connection, the feed end of the described charging pump housing connects with described charging body, multiple described in feed intake assembly successively between
Every being arranged on described charging body, and multiple described in the assembly that feeds intake all connect with described charging body, described in feed intake assembly bag
Include the body that feeds intake, cast hopper and the valve that feeds intake, described in feed intake the first end of body connect with described charging body, described commissioning pipe
Second end of body connects with described cast hopper, and described cast hopper offers dog-house, described in feed intake valve be arranged at described in feed intake
On body;And material injection device, described material injection device include sealing plate, first inject body and second inject body,
Described sealing plate covers on described dog-house, and is used for closing described dog-house, and described first injects the first end of body
Connecting with described sealing plate, and the described first the first end injecting body connects with described cast hopper, described first injects body
The second end with described second inject body the first end be flexibly connected.
In order to explain above-mentioned consersion unit further, such as, the consersion unit of another embodiment is as follows:
Referring to Fig. 1, highly effective reaction device 10 includes vertical cylinder 100, agitating device 200 and feeding device 300, stirring
Device 200 and feeding device 300 may be contained within vertical cylinder 100.
Referring to Fig. 1, the two ends of vertical cylinder 100 are respectively arranged with upper cover 110 and low head 120, vertical cylinder 100
For the material of accommodating addition, and give material mix and blend and the offer occasion that reacts.Such as, upper cover 110 and low head
Vertical cylinder 100 is formed after 120 connections.And for example, described vertical cylinder is formed in one structure.And for example, in described vertical cylinder
Be installed on outside support during, the top of the externally-located support of described upper cover, the externally-located support of described low head
Bottom.
Referring to Fig. 1, agitating device 200 includes supporting seat 210, driving motor 220, power output shaft 230 and stirring paddle
240, support seat 210 and be fixedly mounted on the upper cover 110 of vertical cylinder 100, the first end of power output shaft 230 and driving electricity
The rotary shaft of machine 220 connects, and it is internal that the second end of power output shaft 230 stretches to vertical cylinder 100, e.g., and power output shaft 230
The second end to stretch to the low head 120 of vertical cylinder 100 internal, the second end of power output shaft 230 is with stirring paddle 240 even
Connecing, e.g., the low head 120 that stirring paddle 240 is positioned at vertical cylinder 100 is internal, drives motor 220 to be used for driving power output shaft
230 rotate, and then drive the stirring paddle 240 fixed with power output shaft 230 to rotate.Thing in needing vertical cylinder 100
When material is stirred married operation, controls to drive motor 220 to drive power output shaft 230 to rotate, and then drive stirring paddle 240 turns
Dynamic, utilize the flow-disturbing effect of stirring paddle 240, can play and preferably stir immixture, and then can be with in vertical cylinder 100
Material be stirred married operation.
Seeing also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, feeding device 300 includes material leakage body 310, conveying body 320, the charging pump housing
330, charging body 340 and multiple assembly 350 that feeds intake, upper cover 110, material leakage body 310, conveying body 320, the charging pump housing
330, charging body 340 and the assembly 350 that feeds intake be sequentially connected with, and for example, upper cover 110, material leakage body 310, conveying body 320,
The charging pump housing 330, charging body 340 and the assembly 350 that feeds intake are sequentially communicated.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first end of material leakage body 310 connects with upper cover 110, and the second end of material leakage body 310 is with defeated
First end connection of material body 320, the second end of conveying body 320 connects with the discharge end of the charging pump housing 330, and feed the pump housing
The feed end of 330 connects with charging body 340, and multiple assemblies 350 that feed intake are arranged at intervals on charging body 340 successively, and many
The individual assembly 350 that feeds intake all connects with charging body 340, when needs add material in vertical cylinder 100, and only need to be to the group that feeds intake
Part 350 puts into material can complete whole feeding operation, and feeding operation is more simple and convenient and charging efficiency is higher, and without volume
Outer these regions that feed intake such as floor or platform are set, it is achieved that exempt from the effect of high-order charging, say, that when to the assembly that feeds intake
During 350 input material, draft based on the charging pump housing 330, the material adding the assembly 350 that feeds intake can enter to the body 340 that feeds
In, afterwards, material enters in conveying body 320 by the charging pump housing 330 again, and then, material is entered by conveying body 320 again
To material leakage body 310, finally, material is entered in the upper cover 110 of vertical cylinder 100 again by material leakage body 310, Jin Erjin
Enter to whole vertical cylinder 100, now, complete whole feeding operation, i.e. only need to put into the assembly 350 that feeds intake or add material
Can complete whole feeding operation, feeding operation is simple and convenient and charging efficiency is higher.Additionally, due to material leakage body 310, conveying
Body 320 and the existence of charging body 340, can be arranged far from the region of vertical cylinder 100 by the assembly 350 that feeds intake, such as,
Due to material leakage body 310, conveying body 320 and the existence of charging body 340, the assembly 350 that feeds intake can be arranged and be convenient for
On the ground of dosing operation or be arranged in weighing area, so, it is possible to achieve exempt from the effect that a high position feeds intake and exempts from feeding platform.
Referring to Fig. 2, the assembly 350 that feeds intake includes feed intake body 351, cast hopper 352 and the valve 353 that feeds intake, and feed intake body
First end of 351 connects with charging body 340, and the second end of the body 351 that feeds intake connects with cast hopper 352, and cast hopper 352 is offered
Having dog-house 354, the valve 353 that feeds intake is arranged at and feeds intake on body 351.Such as, described feeding device arranges and feeds intake described in three
Assembly, as such, it is possible to be simultaneously introduced three kinds of materials, and then realizes the effect of continuous way feeding operation, certainly, described in feed intake assembly
Number be not limited to three, for example, it is also possible to be adjusted according to practical situation, e.g., each described in feed intake assembly one a pair
Should a kind of material participating in reaction.
When in the needs same time or interval time shorter in, to vertical cylinder 100 is internal add various materials time, this
Time, it being simultaneously introduced the kind of material as required, a number of valve 353 that feeds intake of corresponding unlatching, then, to multiple cast hoppers
The dog-house 354 of 352 is corresponding puts into various materials, opens the charging pump housing 330, swabbing action based on the charging pump housing 330, material
Along cast hopper 352-feed intake body 351-charging body 340-charging pump housing 330-conveying body 320-material leakage body 310-stand
The charging path of formula cylinder 100 enters in vertical cylinder 100, now, completes whole feeding operation.
When needs are to vertical cylinder 100 a kind of material of internal addition, now, open the dog-house of a cast hopper 352
354 and corresponding put into these materials, and close remaining valve 353 that feeds intake, material adds along the cast hopper 352-body 351-that feeds intake
The charging path of material body 340-charging pump housing 330-conveying body 320-material leakage body 310-vertical cylinder 100 enters to vertical
In cylinder 100, now, whole feeding operation is completed.
Above-mentioned highly effective reaction device 10 is by arranging vertical cylinder 100, agitating device 200 and feeding device 300, and controls
Make addition opportunity, then put into material to multiple assemblies 350 that feed intake of feeding device 300 and can realize continuous way feeding operation
Effect, and feeding operation is more simple and convenient and charging efficiency is higher.
In order to preferably close described cast hopper, with reduce the material in described cast hopper evaporate into the external world amount, such as,
Referring to Fig. 3, described highly effective reaction device also includes that locking device 400, locking device 400 include rotary shaft 410 and closing door
420, described rotary shaft rotates and is arranged at the marginal position of described dog-house of cast hopper 352, described closing door and described rotation
Rotating shaft is fixing to be connected, and described closing door is used for closing described dog-house, and the edge of described closing door is provided with sealing ring, described close
Seal supports with the edge of described dog-house;And for example, described dog-house has the cross section of circular configuration;And for example, described closing
Door has circular pan-like structure;And for example, described sealing ring has circular annular form structure;And for example, described closing door is away from described rotation
The position of rotating shaft is provided with balancing weight;And for example, described sealing ring is provided with seal groove towards the side opening of described dog-house, described
The edge of dog-house is embedded at inside described seal groove;And for example, described seal groove has loop configuration, so, utilizes and closes dress
The closing door 420 putting 400 can preferably close described cast hopper, with reduce the material in described cast hopper evaporate into the external world
Amount.
In order to preferably put into material in described cast hopper, such as, referring to Fig. 4, described highly effective reaction device also wraps
Including material injection device 500, described material injection device 500 includes that sealing plate 510, first injects body 520 and second and injects
Body 530, described sealing plate covers on the described dog-house of cast hopper 352, and is used for closing described dog-house, and described
One the first end injecting body connects with described sealing plate, and described first injects the first end of body with described cast hopper even
Logical, the described first the second end injecting body is flexibly connected with the described second the first end injecting body, described second ascending pipe
Second end of body is for connecting with outside material injection device, e.g., connects with outside charging bucket, and described charging bucket is equipped with
Material;And for example, the lateral wall of the described first the second end injecting body offers external screw thread, and described second injects the second of body
The medial wall of end offers female thread, described female thread and described external thread bolt connection;And for example, described first injects the second of body
End is provided with hoop component with the junction of the described second the first end injecting body;And for example, described hoop component includes clip
Body and connection screw rod, described clip body is arranged at the described first the second end injecting body and injects body with described second
The junction of the first end, two ends with described clip body respectively, the two ends of described connection screw rod are spirally connected;And for example, described clip is originally
Body has arcuate structure;And for example, described clip body being provided with reinforcement, described reinforcement is by one end of described clip body
Extend to the other end of described clip body;And for example, described reinforcement has a semicircular structure cross section, so, and only need to be by outward
The material injection device in portion connects with the described second the second end injecting body can complete dosing operation such that it is able to preferably
Material is put in described cast hopper.
It is appreciated that when adding the material of excess to described cast hopper, it is possible to cause described cast hopper generation flash
Problem, in order to make described cast hopper preferably material be buffered, with reduce flash problem occur, such as, refer to
Fig. 5, described highly effective reaction device also include material buffer device 600, described material buffer device 600 include buffering bucket 610 and
Cover plate 620, described buffering bucket 610 has the structure of the shaped hollow round table of both ends open, and the bottom opening of described buffering bucket 610 is solid
Surely be placed on described cast hopper 352 and neighbouring described in feed intake the position of body, described cover plate has loop configuration, described lid
The outer ledge of plate is connected at the open-topped marginal position of described buffering bucket, the inside edge of described cover plate and described throwing
The lateral wall of hopper connects, and the sidewall of described cast hopper offers cushion hole, described cushion hole respectively with described cast hopper and institute
Stating buffering bucket connection, material can be flowed between described buffering bucket and described cast hopper by described cushion hole, slow to play
The effect of punching;And for example, the sidewall of described cast hopper offers some described cushion holes, and described cushion hole is with in described cast hopper
Mandrel line radially distributes;And for example, equal between the most adjacent two described cushion holes;And for example, described cushion hole position
It is provided with drainage screen;And for example, described cast hopper has cirque structure cross section;And for example, the inside edge of described cover plate and institute
It is provided with sealing strip at the link position of the lateral wall stating buffering bucket;And for example, described sealing strip has loop configuration, so, and profit
Described cast hopper can be made preferably material to be buffered with material buffer device 600, to reduce the problem generation of flash.
In order to preferably carry the logistics flowed out in described material leakage body, and then minimizing material falls to described vertical cylinder
The problem of the material sputtering of internal generation, such as, refers to Fig. 6, and described highly effective reaction device also includes material bogey
700, described material bogey 700 includes the inner side of loading plate 710 and connecting plate 720, described loading plate and described upper cover
Wall connects, and described loading plate is arranged towards described material leakage body, the bearing of trend of described loading plate and described vertical cylinder
Forming acute angle between central axis, the first end of described connecting plate is connected with the medial wall of described upper cover, described connecting plate
Second end is connected with described loading plate, and described loading plate 710 is provided with flow-disturbing projection towards the side of described material leakage body 310
711;And for example, described loading plate is provided with some flow-disturbings projection;And for example, some described flow-disturbing projection rectangular array are distributed in institute
State in carrying;And for example, described flow-disturbing projection has hemispherical structure;And for example, described loading plate is near described low head
Position is gradually obliquely installed;And for example, described connecting plate has the cross section of trapezium structure;And for example, described loading plate is towards institute
The side stating material leakage body is further opened with liquid leakage tank, so, is held material by the loading plate 710 of material bogey 700
Carry and buffering effect, it is possible to reduce material drops to the flow velocity within described vertical cylinder, and can also play the effect of dispersed material
Really, and then can preferably carry the logistics flowed out in described material leakage body, fall to described vertical cylinder reducing material
The problem of the material sputtering of interior generation.
In order to make the material flowed out in described material leakage body carry out preferably scatter operation, the most whole course of reaction
In, the mixed effect of each material, such as, refer to Fig. 7, described highly effective reaction device also includes material dispersing device 800, described
It is internal that material dispersing device 800 is placed in described vertical cylinder 10, described material dispersing device 800 include connector drum 810 and
Dispersion framework 820, the first end of described connector drum connects with the first end of described material leakage body, during described dispersion framework has
Hollow structure, forms distribution cavity in it, the second end of described connector drum is connected with described dispersion framework, and described connecting cylinder
Second end of body connects with described distribution cavity, and described dispersion framework 820 offers some away from one end of described connector drum
The dispersion hole 821 of described distribution cavity connection, described dispersion hole is arranged towards described low head 120, and e.g., material is by each described point
Dissipate hole 821 to fall to inside described vertical cylinder;And for example, described dispersion framework has the columnar structured of hollow;And for example, some
Described dispersion hole is distributed with the central axis circular array of described dispersion framework;And for example, described dispersion hole has regular polygon
Cross-sectional structure;And for example, described dispersion hole has the cross-sectional structure of regular hexagon structure;And for example, described connector drum
First end is spirally connected with the first end of described material leakage body;And for example, described connector drum has rounded cylindrical structure, so, utilizes
Described material dispersing device can make the material flowed out in described material leakage body carry out preferably scatter operation, the most whole instead
During Ying, the mixed effect of each material.
It is pointed out that each material being stirred married operation inside described vertical cylinder carries out combination reaction
Time, and most combination reaction is all exothermic reaction, when the productivity that the speed of reaction and product generate is also required to dependent reaction
Liberated heat, is used for improving reaction rate and productivity.Additionally, in whipping process, material can be done work by described agitating device,
I.e. material is during being mutually mixed agitation, shows as outwardly releasing the material that heat, especially toughness are stronger, and it is put
Thermal phenomenon becomes apparent from, and therefore, based on above-mentioned situation, relies on the combination reaction of higher temperature for some, as depended on reaction certainly
Body heat release and the combination reaction of stirring heat production, and need not extra heater for the reaction that it heats, especially need
Guarantee the heat-insulating property of described vertical cylinder.Further, in order to for some acid materials, therefore, to assure that described vertical cylinder
The medial wall of body, the medial wall of the described vertical cylinder i.e. directly contacted with acid material possesses higher resistance to acid attack performance, uses
The service life of vertical cylinder described in Yu Yansheng and being normally carried out of reaction.Further, the lateral wall of described vertical cylinder by
In often contacting with corrosive materials, e.g., the corrosive materials contact of the form such as gaseous state or liquid, it is therefore desirable to possess preferably
Decay resistance, for preferably protecting described vertical cylinder.
In order to improve resistance to acid attack performance, heat-insulating property and the decay resistance of described vertical cylinder, such as, refer to Fig. 8,
Described vertical cylinder, e.g., the sidewall of described vertical cylinder includes the resistance to acid attack layer 130 being cascading, heat-insulation layer 140, props up
Support layer 150, weight coating 160 and protective layer 170, described resistance to acid attack layer is positioned at the medial wall of described vertical cylinder, and described resistance to
Directly and material, e.g., acid material contact, described protective layer is positioned at the lateral wall of described vertical cylinder, the most described guarantor to acid etching layer
Sheath is the most naked to be exposed on the external.
Such as, the described resistance to acid attack layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 75 parts~88 parts, titanium 30
Part~34 parts, chromium 20 parts~25 parts, antimony 2.5~3.4 parts, copper part 2.3~3.4 parts, 1.5 parts~2.7 parts of zinc, aluminum 0.9~1.4
Part, 0.15 part~0.27 part of carbon, silicon 0.25 part~0.46 part, boron 0.12 part~0.18 part, cobalt 0.04 part~0.09 part, phosphorus
0.001 part~0.03 part, sulfur 0.001 part~0.03 part, 0.02 part~0.03 part of strontium, bismuth 0.03 part~0.04 part, scandium 0.01 part
~0.02 part and gadolinium 0.001 part~0.002 part.
Use ferrum 75 parts~88 parts, titanium 30 parts~34 parts and chromium 20 parts~25 parts as basis, the basis unit of resistance to acid attack layer
Element such that it is able to make described resistance to acid attack layer possess certain resistance to acid attack performance, additionally, by adding antimony 2.5~3.4 parts, copper
2.3 parts~3.4 parts, 1.5 parts~2.7 parts of zinc, aluminum 0.9~1.4 parts, cobalt 0.04 part~0.09 part, 0.02 part~0.03 part of strontium, bismuth
0.03 part~0.04 part, scandium 0.01 part~0.02 part and gadolinium 0.001 part~0.002 part compound, additionally it is possible to optimize further
The properties of described resistance to acid attack layer, especially can optimize the resistance to acid attack performance of described resistance to acid attack layer further such that it is able to
Better against the acid etching of material, for improving the service life of described vertical cylinder further and guaranteeing normally entering of reaction
OK.
And for example, the described resistance to acid attack layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 75 parts~80 parts, titanium
33 parts~34 parts, chromium 24 parts~25 parts, antimony 2.7~3.4 parts, copper 2.7 parts~3.4 parts, 1.8 parts~2.5 parts of zinc, aluminum 1.1~1.4
Part, 0.18 part~0.27 part of carbon, silicon 0.27 part~0.46 part, boron 0.13 part~0.18 part, cobalt 0.04 part~0.09 part, phosphorus
0.001 part~0.03 part, sulfur 0.001 part~0.03 part, 0.02 part~0.03 part of strontium, bismuth 0.03 part~0.04 part, scandium 0.01 part
~0.02 part and gadolinium 0.001 part~0.002 part.
And for example, the described resistance to acid attack layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 77 parts, titanium 33 parts,
Chromium 25 parts, 3.4 parts of antimony, copper 2.7 parts, 1.9 parts of zinc, 1.3 parts of aluminum, 0.27 part of carbon, silicon 0.46 part, boron 0.18 part, cobalt 0.04 part, phosphorus
0.03 part, sulfur 0.001 part, 0.03 part of strontium, bismuth 0.04 part, scandium 0.01 part and 0.002 part.
Such as, the described heat-insulation layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: Gypsum Fibrosum powder 15 parts~22 parts, white
Cotton 8~20 parts, rock wool 8 parts~15 parts, glass fibre 7 parts~9 parts, Lauxite 10 parts~20 parts, polyacrylamide 3.5 parts~
4.5 parts, basalt fibre 1 part~3 parts, rubber foam 3~5 parts, 1 part~2 parts of magnesium hydroxide, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 1
Part~2 parts, aluminium oxide 1 part~2 parts, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester 1 part~2 parts, polypropylene fiber 3~4 parts,
Thiorubber. 1 part~2 parts and sodium lauryl sulphate 0.2~0.8 part.
The each component using as above mass parts can make described heat-insulation layer have good heat-insulating property, when described vertical cylinder
During the material generation exothermic reaction in internal portion, and after transferring heat to described resistance to acid attack layer, have good based on described heat-insulation layer
Good heat insulation and heat-insulating property, can limit heat and be further transmitted through described vertical cylinder, and then avoid heat to be transferred directly to
In external environment, it is ensured that the material within described vertical cylinder reacts at a suitable temperature, it is used for improving reaction speed
Rate and the productivity of product.
And for example, the described heat-insulation layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: Gypsum Fibrosum powder 17 parts~21 parts,
White cotton 17~20 parts, rock wool 10 parts~15 parts, glass fibre 7 parts~9 parts, Lauxite 10 parts~20 parts, polyacrylamide 3.5
Part~4.5 parts, basalt fibre 1 part~2.5 parts, rubber foam 3.5~5 parts, 1.5 parts~2 parts of magnesium hydroxide, aminopropyl three second
TMOS 1.5 parts~2 parts, aluminium oxide 1 part~2 parts, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester 1 part~1.4 parts, third
Synthetic fibre fiber 3.3~4 parts, thiorubber. 1 part~2 parts and sodium lauryl sulphate 0.2~0.5 part.
And for example, the described heat-insulation layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: Gypsum Fibrosum powder 19 parts, white cotton 17
~20 parts, rock wool 15 parts, glass fibre 9 parts, Lauxite 20 parts, polyacrylamide 3.8 parts, basalt fibre 2.1 parts, rubber
Foam 4.6 parts, 1.7 parts of magnesium hydroxide, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 2 parts, aluminium oxide 1.8 parts, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyl
Essence of Niobe 1.4 parts, polypropylene fiber 4 parts, thiorubber. 1.9 parts and sodium lauryl sulphate 0.4 part.
Such as, the described supporting layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 95 parts~98 parts, manganese 0.4
Part~0.95 part, molybdenum 0.1 part~0.5 part, titanium 0.01 part~0.05 part, 0.02 part~0.1 part of aluminum, 0.06 part~0.25 part of carbon,
Silicon 0.1 part~0.3 part, 0.05 part~0.1 part of phosphorus, boron 0.001 part~0.01 part, hafnium 0.05 part~0.5 part, scandium 0.05 part~
0.3 part, chromium 0.05 part~0.3 part, 0.01 part~0.05 part of nickel, cerium 0.01 part~0.05 part, thorium 0.01 part~0.05 part and zirconium
0.01 part~0.05 part.
It is appreciated that to make described vertical cylinder possess preferable heat-insulating property, needs to introduce described heat-insulation layer, and institute
The mechanical strength stating heat-insulation layer is poor, in order to strengthen the integrally-built mechanical strength of described vertical cylinder, needs to introduce described
Support layer so that it is directly contact with described heat-insulation layer, be used for improving the integrally-built mechanical strength of described vertical cylinder, to reach peace
The full purpose produced.Based on above-mentioned situation, this is necessary for requiring that described supporting layer possesses higher mechanical strength and anti-deformation behavior
Can, by using each component of as above mass parts, the most described supporting layer contain hafnium 0.05 part~0.5 part, scandium 0.05 part~
0.3 part, chromium 0.05 part~0.3 part, 0.01 part~0.05 part of nickel, cerium 0.01 part~0.05 part, thorium 0.01 part~0.05 part and zirconium
0.01 part~0.05 part, the mechanical strength of conventional iron alloy can be improved so that it is mechanical strength and anti-deformation nature are more excellent,
Disclosure satisfy that requirement.
And for example, the described supporting layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 97 parts~98 parts, manganese
0.55 part~0.95 part, molybdenum 0.35 part~0.5 part, titanium 0.01 part~0.05 part, 0.02 part~0.1 part of aluminum, 0.17 part of carbon~
0.25 part, silicon 0.1 part~0.25 part, 0.05 part~0.1 part of phosphorus, boron 0.008 part~0.01 part, hafnium 0.1 part~0.5 part, scandium 0.1
Part~0.3 part, chromium 0.1 part~0.3 part, 0.02 part~0.05 part of nickel, cerium 0.02 part~0.05 part, thorium 0.02 part~0.05 part and
Zirconium 0.02 part~0.05 part.
And for example, the described supporting layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 97 parts, 0.75 part of manganese,
Molybdenum 0.5 part, titanium 0.05 part, 0.02 part of aluminum, 0.17 part of carbon, silicon 0.25 part, 0.1 part of phosphorus, boron 0.008 part, hafnium 0.5 part, scandium 0.2
Part, chromium 0.2 part, 0.05 part of nickel, cerium 0.05 part, thorium 0.05 part and 0.05 part.
Such as, the described weight coating of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: 85 parts~95 parts of tungsten, 30 parts of nickel
~60 parts, ferrum 15 parts~40 parts, chromium 1.5 parts~10 parts, 1.5 parts~10 parts of lead, copper 1 part~6 parts and molybdenum 0.5 part~5 parts.
It is appreciated that in producing course of reaction, needs the material in described vertical cylinder is carried out higher the stirring of intensity
Mix operation, and the existence of the described heat-insulation layer of and lighter weight relatively big due to thickness, in order to avoid the entirety of described vertical cylinder
The quality of structure kicks the beam, and then reduces the external impacts impact on described vertical cylinder, i.e. can reduce described vertical cylinder and send out
Raw concussion or displacement problem.The each component using as above mass parts can make described weight coating possess excellent counterweight performance, energy
Enough effectively increase the integrally-built weight of described vertical cylinder so that it is identical or adaptive with the weight of traditional vertical cylinder,
Such that it is able to the security performance in raising production process.
And for example, the described weight coating of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: 90 parts~95 parts of tungsten, nickel 30
Part~45 parts, ferrum 27 parts~40 parts, chromium 1.5 parts~2.3 parts, 1.5 parts~3.3 parts of lead, copper 1 part~5.5 parts and molybdenum 0.5 part~
4.9 part.
And for example, the described weight coating of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: 92 parts of tungsten, 38 parts of nickel, ferrum
29 parts, chromium 2.1 parts, 2.1 parts of lead, copper 3.5 parts and molybdenum 3.8 parts.
Such as, the described protective layer of an embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 65 parts~80 parts, lithium 16~
18 parts, 18 parts~25 parts of nickel, molybdenum 3.5 parts~4 parts, chromium 2 parts~5 parts, cobalt 1 part~5 parts, vanadium 1 part~5 parts, 1 part~2 parts of manganese, iridium
0.8 part~2.5 parts, niobium 0.5 part~2.5 parts, scandium 0.3 part~2.5 parts, 0.2 part~2.5 parts of strontium, caesium 0.2 part~2.5 parts, tungsten
0.2 part~2.5 parts and titanium 0.2 part~2.5 parts.
Be appreciated that the lateral wall of described vertical cylinder owing to often contacting with corrosive materials, e.g., gaseous state or liquid etc.
The corrosive materials contact of form, it is therefore desirable to possess preferable decay resistance, for preferably protecting described vertical cylinder.
By each component of as above mass parts, described protective layer can be made to possess good Corrosion Protection, and then preferably protect institute
State vertical cylinder, for extending the service life of described vertical cylinder.
And for example, the described protective layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 65 parts~70 parts, lithium 16
Part~16.5 parts, nickel 18~21 parts, molybdenum 3.5 parts~3.9 parts, chromium 2 parts~4.4 parts, cobalt 1 part~3.9 parts, vanadium 1 part~4.5 parts,
1 part~1.7 parts of manganese, 0.8 part~2.3 parts of iridium, niobium 0.5 part~2.2 parts, scandium 0.3 part~2.3 parts, 0.2 part~2.3 parts of strontium, caesium
0.2 part~2.4 parts, 0.2 part~2.1 parts of tungsten and titanium 0.2 part~1.9 parts.
And for example, the described protective layer of another embodiment includes each component of following mass parts: ferrum 65 parts, lithium 16.5 parts,
21 parts of nickel, molybdenum 3.5 parts, chromium 3.5 parts, cobalt 2.8 parts, vanadium 3.7 parts, 1.5 parts of manganese, 2.3 parts of iridium, niobium 2.2 parts, scandium 2.3 parts, strontium 2.3
Part, caesium 2.4 parts, 0.2 part of tungsten and titanium 0.2 part.
In order to optimize described vertical cylinder further, e.g., the structure of the sidewall of described vertical cylinder, such as, described acidproof
The thickness ratio of erosion layer, described heat-insulation layer, described supporting layer, described weight coating and described protective layer is (1~1.5): (15~20):
(5~5.5): (8~9.8): (0.5~1.2);And for example, the thickness of described weight coating and described protective layer is than for 1:15:5:9.5:
1.1。
It should be noted that other embodiments of the present invention also include that the technical characteristic in the various embodiments described above be combined with each other
Can be formed, and the highly effective reaction device that can implement.
It should be noted that other embodiments of the present invention also include that the technical characteristic in the various embodiments described above be combined with each other
Can be formed, and the consersion unit that can implement.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic executed in example is all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all it is considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for the ordinary skill people of this area
For Yuan, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the present invention's
Protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (7)
1. a consersion unit, it is characterised in that including:
Vertical cylinder, the two ends of described vertical cylinder are respectively arranged with upper cover and low head;
Agitating device, described agitating device includes supporting seat, driving motor, power output shaft and stirring paddle, and described support seat is solid
Dingan County is contained on described upper cover, and the first end of described power output shaft is connected with the rotary shaft of described driving motor, described dynamic
Second end of power output shaft stretches to inside described vertical cylinder, and the second end of described power output shaft is with described stirring paddle even
Connecing, described driving motor is used for driving described stirring paddle to rotate;
Feeding device, described feeding device includes material leakage body, conveying body, the charging pump housing, charging body and multiple group that feeds intake
Part, the first end of described material leakage body connects with described upper cover, the second end of described material leakage body and described conveying body
First end connection, the second end of described conveying body connects with the discharge end of the described charging pump housing, the charging of the described charging pump housing
End connects with described charging body, multiple described in the assembly that feeds intake be arranged at intervals at successively on described charging body, and multiple described in
The assembly that feeds intake all connects with described charging body, described in the assembly that feeds intake include feed intake body, cast hopper and the valve that feeds intake, described throwing
First end of material body connects with described charging body, described in feed intake the second end of body connect with described cast hopper, described throwing
Hopper offers dog-house, described in feed intake valve be arranged at described in feed intake on body;And
Material injection device, described material injection device include sealing plate, first inject body and second inject body, described close
Shrouding covers on described dog-house, and is used for closing described dog-house, and described first injects the first end of body with described
Sealing plate connects, and the described first the first end injecting body connects with described cast hopper, and described first injects the second of body
Hold and be flexibly connected with the described second the first end injecting body.
Consersion unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first injects the lateral wall of the second end of body
Offering external screw thread, the medial wall of the described second the second end injecting body offers female thread, described female thread with described outside
Screw thread is spirally connected.
Consersion unit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first injects second end and described the of body
The junction of two the first ends injecting body is provided with hoop component.
Consersion unit the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described hoop component includes clip body and connects spiral shell
Bar, described clip body is arranged at described first and injects the second end of body and the connection of the described second the first end injecting body
Place, two ends with described clip body respectively, the two ends of described connection screw rod are spirally connected.
Consersion unit the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described clip body has arcuate structure.
Consersion unit the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided with reinforcement on described clip body, described
Reinforcement is extended to the other end of described clip body by one end of described clip body.
Consersion unit the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described reinforcement has semicircular structure cross section.
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