CN106036715A - 薄荷味解毒败火葵花籽及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种薄荷味解毒败火葵花籽,由以下重量份的原料制成:葵花籽190‑200、甘草6‑7、麦芽糖10‑12、黄豆30‑35、茶芽尖3‑4、薄荷糖7‑9、葛根粉6‑8、白砂糖5‑7、盐5‑7、柠檬酸与酒石酸少量、水适量。本发明葵花籽在制作过程中混合了黄豆、茶芽尖、薄荷糖等多种辅料,改进工艺促进了香气及营养物质的吸收,使葵花籽的特殊香气混合了薄荷的味道,另外还提高了其抗氧化性,提高了葵花籽整体营养价值高,具有一定的保健功效,能解毒败火。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及葵花籽及制备工艺技术领域,主要是一种薄荷味解毒败火葵花籽及其制备方法。
技术背景
葵花籽的营养丰富,味道可口,是目前国内休闲食品中最畅销的食品之一。葵花籽中蛋白质及不饱和脂肪酸含量比较高,还含有多种维生素和微量元素,使葵花子具有保护心脏及预防贫血等疾病的功能。葵花籽中含有的胆碱类化合物还可以促进脂肪的代谢,防止脂肪肝,降低血清胆固醇等。此外,葵花籽中还存在一种重要的生物活性物质—绿原酸,此为酚酸类化合物的一种,瓜子仁中含量一般为 1.5%~3.3%,在葵花粕中含量则高达 1.0%~4.5%,该物质不仅有抗菌、抗病毒、止血、增高白血球数量的作用,还具有抗氧化、清除体内自由基、保肝利胆及抑制突变和抗肿瘤作用。葵花籽浑身是宝,食用有益身体健康。
但是葵花籽由于油脂含量高,且多为不饱和脂肪酸,会容易受光、热、氧气、水分、微生物和酶的作用,导致脂类水解、氧化产生令人不愉快的气味和苦味,酸败、劣变的发生危害着消费者的健康,给企业、国家带来经济损失,因而对于油脂抗氧化问题亟待解决。除了在避光、低温贮藏、气调贮藏以外,在加工煮制过程中也需要注重其抗氧化性。
另外葵花籽内由于有糖类物质以及氨基酸的存在,因此在加热的情况下也会产生美拉德反应而产生一些特殊的香味物质,并且糖类物质本身也可能由于加热的环境下,而发生焦糖化反应,产生焦香味,这些香味的组合形成了葵花籽的烘烤香味,因此葵花籽的烘烤香味是复杂的混合香味。但是市面上为了增加改善葵花籽的口感和香味,在葵花籽煮制过程中,普遍还使用了香精香料来增香,香精香料不仅不具有抗氧化作用,而且对于人体的健康可能存在潜在的危害。总之,香味的改进及提高抗氧化能力是葵花籽加工过程中重要的技术难题。
发明内容
本发明为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种薄荷味解毒败火葵花籽及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
葵花籽190-200、甘草6-7、麦芽糖10-12、黄豆30-35、茶芽尖3-4、薄荷糖7-9、葛根粉6-8、白砂糖5-7、盐5-7、柠檬酸与酒石酸少量、水适量。
根据权利要求1所述的一种薄荷味解毒败火葵花籽的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将茶芽尖加10-12倍水水提,过滤得提取液,再将薄荷糖放入提取液内,加5-6水加热熬制,直至薄荷糖溶化,搅拌均匀后在8-10℃下存放;
(2)将黄豆加5-6倍水打浆,过滤得浆液,浆液再与葛根粉、及步骤1的所得料一起混合制成营养液,最后将白砂糖、盐拌入到营养液内,加热3-4分钟后停火搅匀,再自然冷却;
(3)将甘草加12-14倍水水提,过滤得提取液,再将提取液喷雾干燥制成甘草提取粉;
(4)挑选无霉烂变质的葵花籽,用清水洗净,去除表面的灰尘,再放入0.04%的食盐水中浸泡4-6分钟,取出后立即漂在清水中漂洗2-3遍,待沥干表面水分后将其在55-60℃烘烤50-60分钟;
(5)向步骤2的营养液内加3-4倍水,加热煮沸后再将麦芽糖与步骤4处理的葵花籽一起倒入营养液中,同时向营养液中添加0.13%的纤维素酶,再加入步骤3所得的甘草提取粉,及0.020%柠檬酸与酒石酸的混合物,其中柠檬酸与酒石酸的比例为3:1,大火煮沸后改用小火煮制100-110分钟,且每隔20-25分钟翻动搅拌一次,煮制后停火后,葵花籽在营养液内继续浸泡20-30分钟;
(6)将步骤5处理的葵花籽取出后立即在0-3℃温度下冷藏20-25分钟,取出后再摊放铺料在110-120℃下烘烤1-1.5小时,摊放厚度在2.4-2.6cm,烘烤熟后将其风冷,再装入铝塑包装袋真空包装。
本发明的优点是:
本发明步骤4中先将生的葵花籽放入0.04%的食盐水中浸泡是因为盐水有部分消毒功效,能更好的清除残留在葵花籽表面的杂质灰尘,还可以起到一定的护色作用,也能提前对其起一定的入味作用;再将其在55-60℃下烘烤50-60分钟是为了能让生葵花籽的水分降低,这样能对后续煮制过程中葵花籽的入味有很大的帮助,因为葵花籽本身就含水量比较高,而且葵花籽的壳比较致密,在后续煮制加工过程中,葵花籽的吸水能力是有限的,因而需要在煮制前,对生的葵花籽进行了烘烤预处理。
步骤5中在葵花籽煮制的营养液中添加麦芽糖,可以使葵花籽的香气物质更加丰富,主要是麦芽糖可以与葵花籽中的蛋白质发生美拉德反应以及糖类自身的焦糖化反应,这些反应的产物是香气物质的主要来源,再添加少量纤维素酶可以提高葵花籽壳的渗透性,促进葵花籽在煮制过程中香气物质的进入而增加香味,也提高了葵花籽对营养液中营养元素的吸收性。
另外在营养液中添加甘草提取粉,及少量柠檬酸与酒石酸为了提高抗氧化性;甘草提取物的主要成分是甘草素,有很强的抗氧化能力,对植物油都能起到良好的抗氧化效果,而柠檬酸、酒石酸是一种抗氧化剂增效剂,其本身不表现为抗氧化作用,但与抗氧化剂一起使用时,能够显著增强抗氧化剂效果。煮制葵花籽过程中,甘草提取物中的甘草素等有效物质能融入到葵花籽中,延长葵花籽保质期。
本发明葵花籽在制作过程中混合了黄豆、茶芽尖、薄荷糖等多种辅料,改进的加工工艺促进了香气物质的进入及营养物质的吸收,使葵花籽的特殊香气混合了薄荷的味道,另外还提高了其抗氧化性,提高了葵花籽整体品质和保质期,营养价值高,具有一定的保健功效,能解毒败火、疏风散热。
具体实施方式
一种薄荷味解毒败火葵花籽,由以下重量份的原料制成:
葵花籽190-200、甘草6-7、麦芽糖10-12、黄豆30-35、茶芽尖3-4、薄荷糖7-9、葛根粉6-8、白砂糖5-7、盐5-7、柠檬酸与酒石酸少量、水适量。
一种薄荷味解毒败火葵花籽的制备方法,包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将茶芽尖加10-12倍水水提,过滤得提取液,再将薄荷糖放入提取液内,加5-6水加热熬制,直至薄荷糖溶化,搅拌均匀后在8-10℃下存放;
(2)将黄豆加5-6倍水打浆,过滤得浆液,浆液再与葛根粉、及步骤1的所得料一起混合制成营养液,最后将白砂糖、盐拌入到营养液内,加热3-4分钟后停火搅匀,再自然冷却;
(3)将甘草加12-14倍水水提,过滤得提取液,再将提取液喷雾干燥制成甘草提取粉;
(4)挑选无霉烂变质的葵花籽,用清水洗净,去除表面的灰尘,再放入0.04%的食盐水中浸泡4-6分钟,取出后立即漂在清水中漂洗2-3遍,待沥干表面水分后将其在55-60℃烘烤50-60分钟;
(5)向步骤2的营养液内加3-4倍水,加热煮沸后再将麦芽糖与步骤4处理的葵花籽一起倒入营养液中,同时向营养液中添加0.13%的纤维素酶,再加入步骤3所得的甘草提取粉,及0.020%柠檬酸与酒石酸的混合物,其中柠檬酸与酒石酸的比例为3:1,大火煮沸后改用小火煮制100-110分钟,且每隔20-25分钟翻动搅拌一次,煮制后停火后,葵花籽在营养液内继续浸泡20-30分钟;
(6)将步骤5处理的葵花籽取出后立即在0-3℃温度下冷藏20-25分钟,取出后再摊放铺料在110-120℃下烘烤1-1.5小时,摊放厚度在2.4-2.6cm,烘烤熟后将其风冷,再装入铝塑包装袋真空包装。
Claims (2)
1.一种薄荷味解毒败火葵花籽,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:
葵花籽190-200、甘草6-7、麦芽糖10-12、黄豆30-35、茶芽尖3-4、薄荷糖7-9、葛根粉6-8、白砂糖5-7、盐5-7、柠檬酸与酒石酸少量、水适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种薄荷味解毒败火葵花籽的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将茶芽尖加10-12倍水水提,过滤得提取液,再将薄荷糖放入提取液内,加5-6水加热熬制,直至薄荷糖溶化,搅拌均匀后在8-10℃下存放;
(2)将黄豆加5-6倍水打浆,过滤得浆液,浆液再与葛根粉、及步骤1的所得料一起混合制成营养液,最后将白砂糖、盐拌入到营养液内,加热3-4分钟后停火搅匀,再自然冷却;
(3)将甘草加12-14倍水水提,过滤得提取液,再将提取液喷雾干燥制成甘草提取粉;
(4)挑选无霉烂变质的葵花籽,用清水洗净,去除表面的灰尘,再放入0.04%的食盐水中浸泡4-6分钟,取出后立即漂在清水中漂洗2-3遍,待沥干表面水分后将其在55-60℃烘烤50-60分钟;
(5)向步骤2的营养液内加3-4倍水,加热煮沸后再将麦芽糖与步骤4处理的葵花籽一起倒入营养液中,同时向营养液中添加0.13%的纤维素酶,再加入步骤3所得的甘草提取粉,及0.020%柠檬酸与酒石酸的混合物,其中柠檬酸与酒石酸的比例为3:1,大火煮沸后改用小火煮制100-110分钟,且每隔20-25分钟翻动搅拌一次,煮制后停火后,葵花籽在营养液内继续浸泡20-30分钟;
(6)将步骤5处理的葵花籽取出后立即在0-3℃温度下冷藏20-25分钟,取出后再摊放铺料在110-120℃下烘烤1-1.5小时,摊放厚度在2.4-2.6cm,烘烤熟后将其风冷,再装入铝塑包装袋真空包装。
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