CN106036361A - Panax notoginseng pollen storage method - Google Patents
Panax notoginseng pollen storage method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106036361A CN106036361A CN201610698661.5A CN201610698661A CN106036361A CN 106036361 A CN106036361 A CN 106036361A CN 201610698661 A CN201610698661 A CN 201610698661A CN 106036361 A CN106036361 A CN 106036361A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollen
- glass body
- dried
- storage
- porcelain plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a panax notoginseng pollen storage method, which comprises: collecting pollen, wherein pollen is slightly beaten with a small beating brush at the panax notoginseng pollen dispersing peak stage so as to collect the pollen, wherein the panax notoginseng pollen dispersing peak stage is that the small flower at the middle portion of the umbel flowers; drying the pollen, wherein the collected pollen is filtered and then is dried; and storing the pollen, wherein the dried pollen is placed into a closed space with a temperature of 1-2 DEG C and is stored. According to the present invention, the activity of the pollen stored for 10 days by using the pollen storage method can achieve 80% while the activity of the pollen placed for 10 days at the nature room temperature is less than 10%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Pollen preservation method, the method being specifically related to a kind of notogenseng pollen storage.
Background technology
It is after Radix Notoginseng loose powder terminates that Radix Notoginseng carries out artificial pollination, and gathering pollen is when the peak period of Radix Notoginseng loose powder
Carrying out, if natural room temperature preserves pollen in the meantime, the activity of pollen reduces soon, it is an object of the invention to provide one
Plant the notogenseng pollen storage method that can keep pollen activity.
Traditional Pollen preservation method is to be acquired pollen, then puts into desiccant in hermetic container and does
Dry, pollen is not filtered, pollen filter is not just carried out stock solution the activity of pollen is impacted.
Summary of the invention
The method that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of notogenseng pollen storage, solves natural room temperature storage pollen activity difficult
With the problem retained.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The method of a kind of notogenseng pollen storage, comprises the following steps:
Gathering pollen: in Radix Notoginseng loose powder peak period, i.e. little in the middle part of umbel the flowers are in blossom takes pollen gently with little brush of clapping when putting；
Dry pollen: be dried after the pollen filter of collection, the air humidity in drying receptacle is less than 5%, dry pollen
Water content to pollen is 5～10%；Only pollen is dried to a certain degree, the activity that Pollen preservation guarantee is higher, warp
Overtesting be dried to pollen water content be 5～10% for optimum.The activity of cryopreservation guarantee pollen, if temperature is less than 0
Degree Celsius easily freeze to death pollen cell, affect pollen activity.
Storage pollen: dried pollen is placed in the confined space of 1～2 degree Celsius preservation.
As preferably, the method for a kind of notogenseng pollen storage, wherein, dry pollen step is first to be passed through by the pollen of collection
100 nylon mesh mesh screens filter, and are then placed in being equipped with the sealing drying containers of variable color silica-gel desiccant.The purpose filtered
It is to filter out sepal, flower pesticide and other impurity, prevents sepal and flower pesticide in the storage of pollen from affecting pollen activity.
100 nylon mesh mesh screens are optimum, easily cause damage pollen if mesh number is excessive, and the too small contaminant filter of mesh number does not falls, impact
Pollen activity.
As preferably, the method for a kind of notogenseng pollen storage, wherein, dry pollen step is to put into dry by the pollen of collection
Dry device is dried.Silica gel drier self-indicating is placed below porcelain plate in exsiccator, when desiccant is become redness from green,
Need desiccant is taken out the desiccant more renewed, and the desiccant of taking-up is carried out drying operation.
As preferably, the method for a kind of notogenseng pollen storage, wherein, exsiccator includes glass body, is dried cup, glass
Lid, porcelain plate and base, glass body is fixed on base, and glass body upper opening also places glass cover, glass cover and glass
The upper opening of bottle is suitable, and porcelain plate is arranged on bottom the bottom of glass body, porcelain plate and glass body adaptive, on porcelain plate all
The even circular hole arranging more than 7, the cavity that porcelain plate is formed with glass body is drying chamber, places silica gel variable color and be dried in cavity
Agent, dry cup is placed on above porcelain plate, the internally dry cup of glass body be provided above filter screen, filter screen be mesh number be 100 nylon
Purpose filter screen；The rubber blanket adaptive with base is also set up below base.The circular hole of more than 7, Ke Yirang it is uniformly arranged on porcelain plate
The silica gel drier self-indicating below porcelain plate air contact fully and in exsiccator, reaches the purpose of dry pollen；Rubber blanket can
To play the effect of shockproof shock-absorbing, prevent from clashing into because the cell wall of pollen is produced by the vibration of exsiccator and rupturing, from
And affect the activity of pollen.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the dry pollen in the present invention includes two ways, first
Kind be first by pollen by strainer filtering, be then placed in being equipped with in the container of silica gel drier self-indicating and be dried；The second is
Directly pollen is put in the exsiccator with filter screen and be dried.After pollen being dried process by both modes,
After Pollen preservation preserves 10 days, pollen activity still can reach more than 60%, and places 10 days under natural room temperature, pollen activity
Below 10%.And by the second way pollen is dried and processes after storage the activity of pollen apparently higher than by the
A kind of mode, and after preserving 10 days, pollen activity still can reach more than 80%.Its reason is by first kind of way,
Pollen easily causes cell wall breaking by transfer repeatedly, affects the activity of pollen；But directly with the exsiccator with filter screen
Pollen is dried, it is to avoid the injury that repeatedly pollen is caused by transfer pollen, thus the activity of pollen is the highest.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of exsiccator in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the porcelain plate structural representation in exsiccator of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The method of a kind of notogenseng pollen storage, comprises the following steps:
Gather pollen: be in Radix Notoginseng loose powder peak period that little in the middle part of umbel the flowers are in blossom takes pollen gently with little brush of clapping when putting；
Dry pollen: first filtered by 100 nylon mesh mesh screens by the pollen of collection, is then placed in being placed with variable color silica gel and does
The drying containers of the sealing of drying prescription, the air humidity sealed in container is 5%, and after dry pollen, the water content of pollen is 5%；
Storage pollen: dried pollen is placed 1 degree Celsius and preserves in confined space.
Embodiment 2:
The method of a kind of notogenseng pollen storage, comprises the following steps:
Gather pollen: be in Radix Notoginseng loose powder peak period that little in the middle part of umbel the flowers are in blossom takes pollen gently with little brush of clapping when putting；
Dry pollen: first filtered by 100 nylon mesh mesh screens by the pollen of collection, is then placed in being placed with variable color silica gel and does
The drying containers of the sealing of drying prescription, the air humidity sealed in container is 3%, and the water content of dry pollen to pollen is
10%；
Storage pollen: dried pollen is placed 2 degrees Celsius and preserves in confined space.
Embodiment 3:
The method of a kind of notogenseng pollen storage, comprises the following steps:
Gather pollen: be in Radix Notoginseng loose powder peak period that little in the middle part of umbel the flowers are in blossom takes pollen gently with little brush of clapping when putting；
Dry pollen: first filtered by 100 nylon mesh mesh screens by the pollen of collection, is then placed in being placed with variable color silica gel and does
The drying containers of the sealing of drying prescription, the air humidity sealed in container is 4%, and the water content of dry pollen to pollen is 6%；
Storage pollen: dried pollen is placed 1 degree Celsius and preserves in confined space.
Embodiment 4:
The method of a kind of notogenseng pollen storage, comprises the following steps:
Gather pollen: be in Radix Notoginseng loose powder peak period that little in the middle part of umbel the flowers are in blossom takes pollen gently with little brush of clapping when putting；
Dry pollen: put in exsiccator by the pollen of collection and be dried, the air humidity in exsiccator is 5%.In exsiccator
Porcelain plate below place silica gel drier self-indicating, when desiccant is become redness from green, need by desiccant take out more renew
Desiccant, and the desiccant of taking-up is carried out drying operation, the water content of dry pollen to pollen is 5%.Wherein, exsiccator
Including glass body 1, being dried cup 2, glass cover 3, porcelain plate 4 and base 5, glass body 1 is fixed on base 5, on glass body 1
Side's opening also places glass cover 3, and glass cover 3 is suitable with the upper opening of glass body 1, and porcelain plate 4 is arranged on glass body 1
Bottom, adaptive bottom porcelain plate 4 and glass body 1, porcelain plate 4 is uniformly arranged the circular hole of more than 7, porcelain plate 4 and glass body 1 shape
The cavity 7 become is drying chamber, places silica gel drier self-indicating in cavity 7, is dried cup 2 and is placed on above porcelain plate 4, glass body 1
Internally dry cup 2 be provided above filter screen 7, filter screen 7 is 100 nylon purpose filter screens for mesh number, also sets up and base below base 5
The rubber blanket 6 of 5 adaptations, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Storage pollen: dried pollen is placed 1 degree Celsius and preserves in confined space.
Embodiment 5:
The method of a kind of notogenseng pollen storage, comprises the following steps:
Gather pollen: be in Radix Notoginseng loose powder peak period that little in the middle part of umbel the flowers are in blossom takes pollen gently with little brush of clapping when putting；
Dry pollen: put in exsiccator by the pollen of collection and be dried, the air humidity in exsiccator is 3%.In exsiccator
Porcelain plate below place silica gel drier self-indicating, when desiccant is become redness from green, need by desiccant take out more renew
Desiccant, and the desiccant of taking-up is carried out drying operation, the water content of dry pollen to pollen is 10%.Wherein, exsiccator
Including glass body 1, being dried cup 2, glass cover 3, porcelain plate 4 and base 5, glass body 1 is fixed on base 5, on glass body 1
Side's opening also places glass cover 3, and glass cover 3 is suitable with the upper opening of glass body 1, and porcelain plate 4 is arranged on glass body 1
Bottom, adaptive bottom porcelain plate 4 and glass body 1, porcelain plate 4 is uniformly arranged the circular hole of more than 7, porcelain plate 4 and glass body 1 shape
The cavity 7 become is drying chamber, places silica gel drier self-indicating in cavity 7, is dried cup 2 and is placed on above porcelain plate 4, glass body 1
Internally dry cup 2 be provided above filter screen 7, filter screen 7 is 100 nylon purpose filter screens for mesh number, also sets up and base below base 5
The rubber blanket 6 of 5 adaptations, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Embodiment 6:
The method of a kind of notogenseng pollen storage, comprises the following steps:
Gather pollen: be in Radix Notoginseng loose powder peak period that little in the middle part of umbel the flowers are in blossom takes pollen gently with little brush of clapping when putting；
Dry pollen: put in exsiccator by the pollen of collection and be dried, the air humidity in exsiccator is 4%.In exsiccator
Porcelain plate below place silica gel drier self-indicating, when desiccant is become redness from green, need by desiccant take out more renew
Desiccant, and the desiccant of taking-up is carried out drying operation, the water content of dry pollen to pollen is 6%.Wherein, exsiccator
Including glass body 1, being dried cup 2, glass cover 3, porcelain plate 4 and base 5, glass body 1 is fixed on base 5, on glass body 1
Side's opening also places glass cover 3, and glass cover 3 is suitable with the upper opening of glass body 1, and porcelain plate 4 is arranged on glass body 1
Bottom, adaptive bottom porcelain plate 4 and glass body 1, porcelain plate 4 is uniformly arranged the circular hole of more than 7, porcelain plate 4 and glass body 1 shape
The cavity 7 become is drying chamber, places silica gel drier self-indicating in cavity 7, is dried cup 2 and is placed on above porcelain plate 4, glass body 1
Internally dry cup 2 be provided above filter screen 7, filter screen 7 is 100 nylon purpose filter screens for mesh number, also sets up and base below base 5
The rubber blanket 6 of 5 adaptations, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
By pollen activity being determined as follows after above-described embodiment storage pollen 10 days table:
| Embodiment | Pollen activity | Embodiment | Pollen activity |
| Embodiment 1 | 69% | Embodiment 4 | 85% |
| Embodiment 2 | 65% | Embodiment 5 | 80% |
| Embodiment 3 | 68% | Embodiment 6 | 83% |
| Natural room temperature | 5% |
Embodiment 1～3 is the filtration by filter screen, is then placed in being placed with and is dried in the container of silica gel drier self-indicating
Experimental data, embodiment 4～6 is to put in the exsiccator with filter screen to be dried, and be can be seen that by the data in upper table
By the method in the present invention pollen activity after Pollen preservation 10 days can remain to remain to more than 80%, and use with
After the exsiccator of filter screen is dried storage to pollen, the activity of pollen, apparently higher than first filtering, places into and is placed with silica gel change
The mode being dried in the container of color desiccant dryness agent.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for the multiple explanatory embodiment of the present invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other amendments and embodiment, and these amendments and embodiment will fall in this Shen
Within spirit disclosed in please and spirit.More specifically, in the range of disclosure, drawings and claims, can
So that the building block of theme composite configuration and/or layout are carried out multiple modification and improvement.Except to building block and/or layout
Outside the deformation carried out and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent from.
Claims (6)
1. the method for a notogenseng pollen storage, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Gathering pollen: in Radix Notoginseng loose powder peak period, i.e. little in the middle part of umbel the flowers are in blossom takes pollen gently with little brush of clapping when putting；
Dry pollen: be dried after the pollen filter of collection, the air humidity in drying receptacle is less than 5%, dry pollen
Water content to pollen is 5～10%；
Storage pollen: dried pollen is placed in the confined space of 1～2 degree Celsius preservation.
The method of notogenseng pollen the most according to claim 1 storage, it is characterised in that: described collection pollen is to clap brush with little
Take pollen gently.
The method of notogenseng pollen the most according to claim 1 storage, it is characterised in that: described dry pollen step is first will
The pollen gathered is filtered by 100 nylon mesh mesh screens, and the sealing container being then placed in being equipped with variable color silica-gel desiccant is carried out
It is dried.
The method of notogenseng pollen the most according to claim 1 storage, it is characterised in that: described dry pollen step is to adopt
The pollen of collection is put in exsiccator and is dried.
The method of notogenseng pollen the most according to claim 4 storage, it is characterised in that: described exsiccator includes glass body
(1), being dried cup (2), glass cover (3), porcelain plate (4) and base (5), described glass body (1) is fixed on base (5), described
Glass body (1) upper opening also places glass cover (3), and the upper opening of described glass cover (3) and glass body (1) is fitted mutually
Join,
Described porcelain plate (4) is arranged on the bottom of glass body (1), and described porcelain plate (4) is adaptive with glass body (1) bottom, described
Being uniformly arranged the circular hole of more than 7 on porcelain plate (4), the cavity (7) that described porcelain plate (4) and glass body (1) are formed is drying chamber,
Silica gel drier self-indicating is placed in described cavity (7),
Described dry cup (2) be placed on porcelain plate (4) top, described glass body (1) internally dry cup (2) be provided above filter screen
(7), described filter screen (7) be mesh number be 100 nylon purpose filter screens.
The method of notogenseng pollen the most according to claim 5 storage, it is characterised in that: described base (5) also lower section is arranged
The rubber blanket (6) adaptive with base (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610698661.5A CN106036361A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Panax notoginseng pollen storage method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610698661.5A CN106036361A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Panax notoginseng pollen storage method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106036361A true CN106036361A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57195331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610698661.5A Pending CN106036361A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Panax notoginseng pollen storage method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106036361A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111202054A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-05-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Orchid pollen save set |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2323330Y (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-06-09 | 潘榴仙 | Dryer |
| CN103719076A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-16 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Litchi pollen collecting and storing method |
| CN104126569A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | Ginkgo biloba pollen fresh-keeping method |
| CN104351170A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-02-18 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Shrub willow pollen preservation method |
| CN104430304A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for short-term preservation of Citrullus lanatus Mansfeld pollen |
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| CN205109664U (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-30 | 山东精工电子科技有限公司 | Formula glass desicator is put along wall to drier |
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 CN CN201610698661.5A patent/CN106036361A/en active Pending
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| CN2323330Y (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-06-09 | 潘榴仙 | Dryer |
| CN104430304A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for short-term preservation of Citrullus lanatus Mansfeld pollen |
| CN103719076A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-16 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Litchi pollen collecting and storing method |
| CN104126569A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | Ginkgo biloba pollen fresh-keeping method |
| CN104351170A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-02-18 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Shrub willow pollen preservation method |
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| CN205109664U (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-30 | 山东精工电子科技有限公司 | Formula glass desicator is put along wall to drier |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111202054A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-05-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Orchid pollen save set |
| CN111202054B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2024-05-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Orchid pollen preservation device |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |