CN106035016A - Organic seaweed composite substrate capable of improving survival rate of transplanting of ice grape seedling and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic seaweed composite substrate capable of improving the survival rate of transplanting of an ice grape seedling. The organic seaweed composite substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 198 to 200 parts of seaweed residue, 46 to 48 parts of nanometer silicon dioxide, 82 to 84 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 68 to 70 parts of tea residue, 102 to 104 parts of fungi residue, 56 to 60 parts of glutathione-rich yeast dregs, 19 to 20 parts of a streptomyces sporovirgulis liquid, 21 to 22 parts of a Candida humicola liquid, etc. According to the invention, the substrate used for transplanting of the ice grape seedling is prepared by adopting the seaweed residue, the traditional Chinese medicine residue, the tea residue, the glutathione-rich yeast dregs and the fungi residue through fermentation of the streptomyces sporovirgulis liquid and the Candida humicola liquid; rich nutrition is achieved; and through synergistic effects of seaweed nutrition, antibacterial ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine and glutathione, the substrate can effectively improve the stress resistance of a transplanted ice grape seedling, promotes growth and development of a root system of the transplanted ice grape seedling, and improves the survival rate of the transplanted ice grape seedling.

Description

A kind of organic Sargassum composite interstitial substance improving seedling ice Fructus Vitis viniferae transplanting survival rate and system thereof Preparation Method

Technical field

The present invention relates to fruit tree transplantation technique field, particularly relate to a kind of improve the organic of seedling ice Fructus Vitis viniferae transplanting survival rate Sargassum composite interstitial substance and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

March in spring two transplants fruit tree has become the planting habit of orchard worker, but after transplanting, survival rate is low is puzzlement grower A difficult problem, be also somethings of paying close attention to most of people.Improving the fruit tree survival rate after transplanting is to affect cultivation of fruit tree economy The key factor of benefit, on the one hand can improve transplant survival by the measures such as later stage such as trimming leaf periodically waters auxiliary Rate, on the other hand exploitation fruit tree transplanting efficient culture medium is verified to improve and is transplanted having great importance of fruit tree survival rate.Should Fruit tree transplanting high-efficient culture substrate needs have promotion and transplants the healing of fruit tree root system wound root system, accelerates to recover root growth, Fertilizer efficiency discharges satisfied fruit tree root system of transplanting and inhales fertile feature, i.e. the fertile water absorbing capacity bacteriostasis of transplanting fruit tree initial stage suction is weak, the later stage Along with the growth of taking root of transplanting fruit tree, its vital sign strengthens, and during entering strong sprout, nutritional need strengthens.

Marine alga fertilizer is using sea-plant Sargassum as primary raw material, through the bio-feritlizer that science is processed into, mainly becomes Divide the natural bioactivity substance being conducive to growth and development of plants being to extract from Sargassum and Sargassum absorbs from ocean and richness Collection mineral nutrient element in vivo, there are some researches show that alga fertilizer has and promotes that the growth promoter of root system of plant and mineral are inhaled Receive and realize plant health growth, raising plant resistant environment-stress and the ability of pest and disease damage, improve root system of plant place soil Structure and conserve water and soil and promote the ability of root system of plant growth of microorganism, being machined with about alga fertilizer in the market Physics, chemistry, enzymolysis coordinate the methods such as fermentation, and these methods are respectively arranged with excellent lacking, and can be sufficiently reserved alga fertilizer nutritional labeling day by day The enzymolysis got the nod coordinates fermentation process to be also faced with multifactor uncontrollable defect.On the one hand nano material is due to material The magnetic effect of material, it is possible to promote that nutrient is absorbed by plants, stimulates growth and development of plants, and multiple enzyme in can also improving plant Activity.On the other hand, it is because its skin effect, increases with the Surface binding energy of other material, help it in soil environment Middle being absorbed by root system of plant, the effect of Fertilizer application is improved, and improves the resistance of plant.In conjunction with alga fertilizer and nanometer material The characteristic of material, by improving the development technology of alga fertilizer, exploitation improves the high-efficient culture substrate tool transplanting fruit tree transplanting survival rate Significant.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of raising seedling ice Fructus Vitis viniferae transplanting survival rate Organic Sargassum composite interstitial substance and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of organic Sargassum composite interstitial substance improving seedling ice Fructus Vitis viniferae transplanting survival rate, including following parts by weight of component: Sargassum slag 198-200, nano silicon 46-48, Chinese medicine slag 82-84, tealeaf residue 68-70, dreg 102-104, rich glutathion yeast Slag 56-60, spore strepto-bacterium solution 19-20, Candida humicola bacterium solution 21-22, maltose 56-57, soda powder 12-13, trimerization phosphorus Acid potassium 23-24, ammonium citrate 16-18, fumaric acid 14-15, silicon calcium powder 56-58, appropriate water.

A kind of organic Sargassum composite interstitial substance preparation method improving seedling ice Fructus Vitis viniferae transplanting survival rate, comprises the following steps:

(1), Chinese medicine slag is baked 20-30min under 110 degrees Celsius after, put into nano grinder pulverization process 10min, Detoxification Chinese medicine slag micropowder, stir-fries tealeaf residue at 60 c after 15min, puts into nano grinder pulverization process 10min, Obtain tealeaf residue micropowder, detoxification Chinese medicine slag micropowder, tealeaf residue micropowder and dreg are put into nano grinder pulverization process together 30min, obtains ultra micro mixed powder standby；

(2), Sargassum slag, rich glutathion yeast slag mixing are put into powder in pulverizer and carried out pulverizing 25-30min, pulverize During add nano silicon mix homogeneously, and adjust moisture to the loosest uniformly, obtain compound one standby；

(3) the ultra micro mixed powder, step (1) obtained and spore strepto-bacterium solution, Candida humicola bacterium solution, maltose, soda Powder and the water mixing and stirring of gross weight 1 times, obtain compound two standby；

(4), arranging " X " font controllable rotating fermenter system, this fermenter system is by left fermentation tank and right fermentation tank and machine Tool controllable rotating support forms, and described Mechanical controllable runing rest is the longitudinal section of the axle connection rail brackets in " X " font, institute The left fermentation tank stated and right fermentation tank are slidably installed the symmetric space of this support shaft left and right sides, between by carrying controlled communicating valve The telescopic pipes of door connects, and described controlled connection valve is arranged in connecting shaft；On described left fermentation tank and right fermentation tank Further respectively have the material mouth for charging and discharging, inside described left fermentation tank and right fermentation tank, further respectively have straggly point The stirring rod of cloth；It is additionally provided with electric heating system on described left fermentation tank；

(5), close connection valve, open material mouth, turn left respectively fermentation tank and right fermentation tank enter compound one and compound Two；Close material mouth, open connection valve and electric heating system, rail brackets left-hand end is applied one simultaneously and external is pushed up Power, starts left fermentation tank and the mixing of right fermentation tank material, after left fermentation tank compound one all flows into right fermentation tank, closes Electric heating system, meanwhile, applies an external down thrust to rail brackets left-hand end, starts the refluence of material in right fermentation tank, Until in material fully enters left fermentation tank in right fermentation tank, completing material one controlled solid-state mixed fermentation process；The most right Rail brackets left-hand end applies an external upwards thrust, repeats next controlled solid-state mixed fermentation process；Repeat 10 processes, Until having fermented, obtain mixed fermentation material standby, before the 4th process repeated starts, by one of them fermentation tank Material mouth adds PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate), ammonium citrate, fumaric acid；

(6), by silicon calcium powder use the hot water of 120 degrees Celsius to water stirring pulping of quenching, be added rapidly to the stirring of mixed fermentation material afterwards Uniformly, and adjust that overall moisture content is gross weight 10%, use granulating disc to be manufactured into the granule of diameter 5mm after cooling, Oven drying at low temperature, to obtain final product.

The invention have the advantage that the present invention uses Sargassum slag, Chinese medicine slag, tealeaf residue, rich glutathion yeast slag, dreg warp Ice grape wine seedling substrate is transplanted in the fermentation preparation of spore streptomycete fermentation liquid, Candida humicola fermented liquid, nutritious, logical The cooperative effect crossing seaweed nutritive, Traditional Chinese medicine bacteriostatic composition and glutathion can be effectively improved the degeneration-resistant of transplanting ice grape seedling Property, promote the growth promoter of its root system, improve its survival rate, use collaborative effect of Chinese medicine slag and tealeaf residue, to ice Portugal Grape seedling provides good harmless nontoxic green substrate, and the cultivation for healthy ice Fructus Vitis viniferae provides basis, uses nano silicon Addition, on the one hand promote fortification, promote absorption and the utilization of matrix nutrition material, on the other hand, carry for transplanting seedling For element silicon, promote its strong sprout.In the preparation process of culture medium, the fermenter system of designed, designed is used to realize controlled solid-state Mixed fermentation, promotes abundantization fully carried out with nutrient substance of fermentation.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of organic Sargassum composite interstitial substance improving seedling ice Fructus Vitis viniferae transplanting survival rate, including following parts by weight of component: sea Algae-residue 198, nano silicon 46, Chinese medicine slag 82, tealeaf residue 68, dreg 102, rich glutathion yeast slag 56, spore streptomycete Liquid 19, Candida humicola bacterium solution 21, maltose 56, soda powder 12, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) 23, ammonium citrate 16, fumaric acid 14, silicon Calcium powder 56, appropriate water.

A kind of organic Sargassum composite interstitial substance preparation method improving seedling ice Fructus Vitis viniferae transplanting survival rate, comprises the following steps:

(1), Chinese medicine slag is baked 20min under 110 degrees Celsius after, put into nano grinder pulverization process 10min, obtain detoxification Chinese medicine slag micropowder, stir-fries tealeaf residue at 60 c after 15min, puts into nano grinder pulverization process 10min, obtain tea Leaf slag micropowder, puts into nano grinder pulverization process 30min together by detoxification Chinese medicine slag micropowder, tealeaf residue micropowder and dreg, Obtain ultra micro mixed powder standby；

(2), Sargassum slag, rich glutathion yeast slag mixing are put into powder in pulverizer and carried out pulverizing 25min, in the process pulverized Middle addition nano silicon mix homogeneously, and it is the loosest uniformly to adjust moisture, obtains compound one standby；

(3) the ultra micro mixed powder, step (1) obtained and spore strepto-bacterium solution, Candida humicola bacterium solution, maltose, soda Powder and the water mixing and stirring of gross weight 1 times, obtain compound two standby；

(4), arranging " X " font controllable rotating fermenter system, this fermenter system is by left fermentation tank and right fermentation tank and machine Tool controllable rotating support forms, and described Mechanical controllable runing rest is the longitudinal section of the axle connection rail brackets in " X " font, institute The left fermentation tank stated and right fermentation tank are slidably installed the symmetric space of this support shaft left and right sides, between by carrying controlled communicating valve The telescopic pipes of door connects, and described controlled connection valve is arranged in connecting shaft；On described left fermentation tank and right fermentation tank Further respectively have the material mouth for charging and discharging, inside described left fermentation tank and right fermentation tank, further respectively have straggly point The stirring rod of cloth；It is additionally provided with electric heating system on described left fermentation tank；

(5), close connection valve, open material mouth, turn left respectively fermentation tank and right fermentation tank enter compound one and compound Two；Close material mouth, open connection valve and electric heating system, rail brackets left-hand end is applied one simultaneously and external is pushed up Power, starts left fermentation tank and the mixing of right fermentation tank material, after left fermentation tank compound one all flows into right fermentation tank, closes Electric heating system, meanwhile, applies an external down thrust to rail brackets left-hand end, starts the refluence of material in right fermentation tank, Until in material fully enters left fermentation tank in right fermentation tank, completing material one controlled solid-state mixed fermentation process；The most right Rail brackets left-hand end applies an external upwards thrust, repeats next controlled solid-state mixed fermentation process；Repeat 10 processes, Until having fermented, obtain mixed fermentation material standby, before the 4th process repeated starts, by one of them fermentation tank Material mouth adds PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate), ammonium citrate, fumaric acid；

(6), by silicon calcium powder use the hot water of 120 degrees Celsius to water stirring pulping of quenching, be added rapidly to the stirring of mixed fermentation material afterwards Uniformly, and adjust that overall moisture content is gross weight 10%, use granulating disc to be manufactured into the granule of diameter 5mm after cooling, Oven drying at low temperature, to obtain final product.

Spring by the end of February, take the transplanting ice grape seedling of the 180 a small amount of earth of strain tether panel uniformly to transplant plantation, It is arranged in order after transplanting process label 1,2,3 successively and digs the plantation of transplanting cave, by each transplanting hole of the ice grape seedling of label 1 In cave, applying substrate 0.2Kg of the present invention is as experimental group, will apply tradition in each transplanting cave of the ice grape seedling of label 2 Base fertilizer 0.2Kg as a control group one, will not apply any fertile as compareing in each transplanting cave of the ice grape seedling of label 3 Group two, other condition of culture keeps consistent.

It has been observed that 60 strain ice grape seedlings of experimental group spent seedling-slowing stage at average 6 days, start to change sprouting, to 30 It time confirm survival rate to 98%；60 strain ice grape seedlings of matched group one spent seedling-slowing stage at average 10 days, started to change newly Bud, to confirming when 30 days that survival rate is to 93%；60 strain ice grape seedlings of matched group two spent seedling-slowing stage at average 14 days, opened Begin to change sprouting, to confirming when 30 days that survival rate is to 87%；Find that culture medium of the present invention can shorten ice effectively by contrast The seedling-slowing stage of grape seedling, improves transplanting survival rate.

Claims (2)

1. the organic Sargassum composite interstitial substance improving seedling ice Fructus Vitis viniferae transplanting survival rate, it is characterised in that include following weight Part component: Sargassum slag 198-200, nano silicon 46-48, Chinese medicine slag 82-84, tealeaf residue 68-70, dreg 102-104, richness Glutathion yeast slag 56-60, spore strepto-bacterium solution 19-20, Candida humicola bacterium solution 21-22, maltose 56-57, soda powder 12-13, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) 23-24, ammonium citrate 16-18, fumaric acid 14-15, silicon calcium powder 56-58, appropriate water.

2. the organic Sargassum composite interstitial substance preparation method improving seedling ice Fructus Vitis viniferae transplanting survival rate, it is characterised in that include Following steps:

(1), Chinese medicine slag is baked 20-30min under 110 degrees Celsius after, put into nano grinder pulverization process 10min, Detoxification Chinese medicine slag micropowder, stir-fries tealeaf residue at 60 c after 15min, puts into nano grinder pulverization process 10min, Obtain tealeaf residue micropowder, detoxification Chinese medicine slag micropowder, tealeaf residue micropowder and dreg are put into nano grinder pulverization process together 30min, obtains ultra micro mixed powder standby；

(2), Sargassum slag, rich glutathion yeast slag mixing are put into powder in pulverizer and carried out pulverizing 25-30min, pulverize During add nano silicon mix homogeneously, and adjust moisture to the loosest uniformly, obtain compound one standby；

(3) the ultra micro mixed powder, step (1) obtained and spore strepto-bacterium solution, Candida humicola bacterium solution, maltose, soda Powder and the water mixing and stirring of gross weight 1 times, obtain compound two standby；

(4), arranging " X " font controllable rotating fermenter system, this fermenter system is by left fermentation tank and right fermentation tank and machine Tool controllable rotating support forms, and described Mechanical controllable runing rest is the longitudinal section of the axle connection rail brackets in " X " font, institute The left fermentation tank stated and right fermentation tank are slidably installed the symmetric space of this support shaft left and right sides, between by carrying controlled communicating valve The telescopic pipes of door connects, and described controlled connection valve is arranged in connecting shaft；On described left fermentation tank and right fermentation tank Further respectively have the material mouth for charging and discharging, inside described left fermentation tank and right fermentation tank, further respectively have straggly point The stirring rod of cloth；It is additionally provided with electric heating system on described left fermentation tank；

(5), close connection valve, open material mouth, turn left respectively fermentation tank and right fermentation tank enter compound one and compound Two；Close material mouth, open connection valve and electric heating system, rail brackets left-hand end is applied one simultaneously and external is pushed up Power, starts left fermentation tank and the mixing of right fermentation tank material, after left fermentation tank compound one all flows into right fermentation tank, closes Electric heating system, meanwhile, applies an external down thrust to rail brackets left-hand end, starts the refluence of material in right fermentation tank, Until in material fully enters left fermentation tank in right fermentation tank, completing material one controlled solid-state mixed fermentation process；The most right Rail brackets left-hand end applies an external upwards thrust, repeats next controlled solid-state mixed fermentation process；Repeat 10 processes, Until having fermented, obtain mixed fermentation material standby, before the 4th process repeated starts, by one of them fermentation tank Material mouth adds PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate), ammonium citrate, fumaric acid；

(6), by silicon calcium powder use the hot water of 120 degrees Celsius to water stirring pulping of quenching, be added rapidly to the stirring of mixed fermentation material afterwards Uniformly, and adjust that overall moisture content is gross weight 10%, use granulating disc to be manufactured into the granule of diameter 5mm after cooling, Oven drying at low temperature, to obtain final product.