CN106035005B - The simple automatic flower watering system of soil moisture can be monitored - Google Patents
The simple automatic flower watering system of soil moisture can be monitored Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106035005B CN106035005B CN201610362710.8A CN201610362710A CN106035005B CN 106035005 B CN106035005 B CN 106035005B CN 201610362710 A CN201610362710 A CN 201610362710A CN 106035005 B CN106035005 B CN 106035005B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- air valve
- lever
- rubber air
- counterweight
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of automatic flower watering system that can monitor soil moisture avoids " rotten " phenomenon and has simple structure, without electricity consumption or connection running water pipe, cheap feature.Including water tank and potting.Water pipe extends out to from flowerpot soil upper surface from water tank bottom, and tank top is inserted into tracheae one end;The other end is connected with rubber air valve;Water pipe, tracheae pass through plug respectively and connect with water tank, so that forming confined space in water tank.Humidity detection instrument includes lever, bracket, and counterweight, cotton thread cluster are located at the both ends of serrated face, and serrated face is located at the centre of lever;Bracket includes mounting hole, pedestal, placing chamber;Pedestal and sawtooth face contact form the fulcrum of lever, and such bracket is scalable, and the distance of placing chamber and fulcrum is adjustable;Placing chamber stores cotton thread cluster, is the not closed rotary table in both ends, and lower sides have suction hole;Mounting hole is used to install rubber air valve;Rubber air valve is by connecting rod and with reconnection;Counterweight, which is connected by connecting rod with rubber air valve, controls its opening and closing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic flower watering system, a kind of specifically automatic flower watering system that can monitor soil moisture
System.
Background technique
In recent years, potting has been increasingly becoming the new lover of city white collar, whether family, office, hotel either its
His public place all be unable to do without the figure of green plant, but people are negligent of leading to the treatment of loved green plant it to lack due to various reasons
Water is dead, although the prior art has developed some automatic flower-watering devices, there are still various shortcomings.
Automatic flower watering system is broadly divided into two kinds currently on the market, the first using trickle irrigation method to soil moisture into
Row supply, this method is simple but green portion's moisture of taking root is constantly in saturation state, be easy to cause " rotten ";Second of utilization
Timing circuit cooperation water pump realization is watered flowers at regular time and quantity, though this method is watered flowers, effect is preferable expensive, and popularity rate is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple automatic flower watering systems that can monitor soil moisture, can be to avoid existing
Green plant " rotten " phenomenon in flower-watering system and there is simple structure, without electricity consumption or connection running water pipe, it is cheap
Feature.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of automatic flower watering system that can monitor soil moisture, including water tank 7 and potting, water tank 7 are the water source of potting, institute
Stating potting is the prior art, it includes flowerpot 4, soil 5, potting 6, characterized in that
It further include water pipe 10, the water pipe 10 extends out to from flowerpot soil upper surface from 7 bottom of water tank,
It further include rubber air valve 12;
It further include tracheae 9,7 top of one end insertion water tank of the tracheae 9;9 other end of tracheae and rubber air valve 12
It is connected and is fixed on bracket 1;
It further include plug 8, the water pipe 10, tracheae 9 are connect by plug 8 with water tank 7 respectively, so that being formed in water tank 7
Confined space;
Further include pedestal 14, be placed in 7 bottom of water tank, so that 7 bottom water level of the water tank is slightly above table in flowerpot soil
Face;
It further include humidity detection instrument, the humidity detection instrument includes lever 2, bracket 1,
The lever 2 includes again counterweight 13, serrated face 15, cotton thread cluster 3, and the counterweight 13, cotton thread cluster 3 are located at the sawtooth
The both ends in face 15, the serrated face 15 are located at the centre of lever 2;
The bracket 1 includes mounting hole 17, pedestal 18, placing chamber 30 again;The pedestal 18 contacts formation with serrated face 15
The fulcrum of lever, as described bracket is scalable, and the distance of placing chamber and fulcrum is adjustable;The placing chamber 30 stores cotton thread cluster 3;
The placing chamber 30 is the not closed rotary table in both ends, and 30 lower sides of placing chamber have suction hole;The mounting hole 17 is used to pacify
Fill rubber air valve 12;
The rubber air valve 12 is connect by connecting rod 16 with the counterweight 13;The counterweight 13 passes through connecting rod 16 and rubber
The effect of being connected of skin air valve 12 controls its opening and closing.
On the one hand humidity detection instrument of the invention with insertion depth of soils timely monitor soil moisture, on the other hand passes through thick stick
Bar controls the opening and closing of tracheae rubber air valve;Since sawtooth arranged at the bottom of the lever, it is adjustable adapt to different plants needed for humidity
Threshold value;The lever right end is connect with cotton thread cluster, and cotton thread cluster is contacted with depth of soil in basin, absorbs the moisture in soil, cotton
The synchronous variation in due course of line cluster humidity and soil;The lever left end, which is equipped with to match, is reused in balanced lever.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the weight of cotton thread cluster subtracts when the humidity of flowerpot soil is lower than green plant optimum humidity
Gently, lever is pulled open to one head tilt of counterweight, rubber air valve, and under non-air-tight state, tracheae air inlet, the water in water tank is because siphon is made
Flowerpot is flowed by water pipe;When the humidity in flowerpot be more than green plants optimum humidity when, cotton thread cluster water suction after weight increase, lever to
One head tilt of cotton thread cluster, so that rubber air valve 12 blocks tracheae 9 again, system stops watering, final real for the effect of connecting rod 16
Now monitor soil moisture, the effect of Intelligent watering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is humidity detection controller schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is supporting structure schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure:
1: bracket;2: lever;3: cotton thread cluster;4: flowerpot;5: soil;6: potting;7: water tank;11: spray head;14: pedestal;8:
Plug;9: tracheae;12: rubber air valve;10: water pipe;13: counterweight;15: serrated face;16: connecting rod;17: mounting hole;18: base
Seat;30: placing chamber.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
It is as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3:
A kind of automatic flower watering system that can monitor soil moisture, including water tank 7 and potting, water tank 7 are the water source of potting, institute
Stating potting is the prior art, it includes flowerpot 4, soil 5, potting 6, characterized in that
It further include water pipe 10, the water pipe 10 extends out to from flowerpot soil upper surface from 7 bottom of water tank,
It further include rubber air valve 12;
It further include tracheae 9,7 top of one end insertion water tank of the tracheae 9;9 other end of tracheae and rubber air valve 12
It is connected and is fixed on bracket 1;
It further include plug 8, the water pipe 10, tracheae 9 are connect by plug 8 with water tank 7 respectively, so that being formed in water tank 7
Confined space;
Further include pedestal 14, be placed in 7 bottom of water tank, so that 7 bottom water level of the water tank is slightly above table in flowerpot soil
Face (the present embodiment is for being higher by 1CM) selects the pedestal 14 of different height, adjustable system flow dynamic
The water tank, which is equipped with handle, can cooperate spray head 11 to be used alone.
It further include humidity detection instrument, the humidity detection instrument includes lever 2, bracket 1,
The lever 2 includes again counterweight 13, serrated face 15, cotton thread cluster 3, and the counterweight 13, cotton thread cluster 3 are located at the sawtooth
The both ends in face 15, the serrated face 15 are located at the centre of lever 2;
The bracket 1 includes mounting hole 17, pedestal 18, placing chamber 30 again;The pedestal 18 contacts formation with serrated face 15
The fulcrum of lever, as described bracket is scalable, and the distance of placing chamber and fulcrum is adjustable;The placing chamber 30 stores cotton thread cluster 3;
The placing chamber 30 is the not closed rotary table in both ends, and placing chamber lower sides have suction hole;The mounting hole 17 is used to install
Rubber air valve 12;
The rubber air valve 12 is connect by connecting rod 16 with the counterweight 13;The counterweight 13 passes through connecting rod 16 and rubber
The effect of being connected of skin air valve 12 controls its opening and closing.
It is further described:
1 structure of bracket is as shown in figure 3, bracket 1 is arranged in flowerpot 4, and for 2 frame of lever on bracket 1, lever 2 has sawtooth, moves
Dynamic lever 2 can change torque, and 2 right end of lever and cotton thread cluster 3 constitute an entirety, and left end is equipped with counterweight 13 and is used for balance bar
Bar, rubber air valve 12 are fixed on bracket 1, and counterweight 13, which is connected by connecting rod 16 with rubber air valve 12, acts on rubber air valve 12
Opening and closing, 9 one end of tracheae is fixed on rubber air valve 12, and the other end extends to 7 top of water tank, water pipe 10 from 7 bottom of water tank to
It extends at 4 soil of flowerpot, 5 upper surface outside, water tank 7 is furnished with plug 8 and pedestal 14.Water tank 7, which is equipped with handle, can cooperate spray head 11 single
Solely use.
Engineering experiment process of the invention: difference is arranged in the requirement according to green plant to optimum humidity on the sawtooth of lever 2
Scale, such as: 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35% etc., cotton thread cluster 3 is absorbed into the moisture that corresponding humidity requires, cotton thread cluster
Weight changes after 3 water suctions, such as requirement of the potting 6 to humidity is 15%, then after 15% water suction of cotton thread cluster 3 being saturated,
Shift lever 2 changes simultaneously the distance that placing chamber 30 on bracket 1 arrives 2 fulcrum of lever, and cotton thread cluster 3 is corresponding wet when lever 2 balances
Humidity when degree be 6 soil of potting is 15% makees the label for going up humidity 15% in the corresponding sawtooth mouth of lever 2, and so on.
Installation process of the invention is as follows: the placing chamber 30 of bracket 1 being inserted perpendicularly into the soil 5 of flowerpot 4, by rubber gas
Valve 12 is inserted into 1 left end hole 17 of bracket, by lever 2 by required humidity by 15 frame of sawtooth at corresponding scale on bracket, rubber
The rubber stopper of air valve 12 is connect with connecting rod 16 with lever counterweight 13;9 one end of tracheae insertion plug 8 is concordant with its bottom surface, another
End is connect with rubber air valve 12;Water tank 7 is filled water to be placed on pedestal 14, after water pipe 10 fills water, one end is inserted by plug 8
Enter 7 bottom of water tank, one end is placed in above the soil 5 of flowerpot 4.
The course of work of the invention is as follows: the humidity in cotton thread cluster 3 can be according to the humidity dynamic change of soil 5, when soil 5
Humidity when being lower than green plants optimum humidity, cotton thread cluster 3 weighs less than optimum humidity weight, lever 2 to the inclination of 13 one end of counterweight,
Connecting rod 16 is driven to pull down, rubber stopper pulls open gap, and 9 air inlet of tracheae, water is flowed by siphonage from water pipe 10 in water tank 7 at this time
Achieve the effect that water flowers to flowerpot 4;When the humidity of soil 5 in flowerpot 4 is more than green plant optimum humidity, 3 weight of cotton thread cluster is greater than
Optimum humidity weight, lever 2 are tilted to 3 one end of cotton thread cluster, and connecting rod 16, rubber stopper return, tracheae 9 are lifted and driven to counterweight 13
Air inlet is plugged, and the pressure in water tank 7 is less than outside atmosphere pressure at this time, and the water in water tank 7 will not be flowed to by water pipe 10 and be spent
Basin 4, system stop watering, move in circles, and finally realize the system monitoring soil moisture, the effect of Intelligent watering, in addition to this,
Water tank 7 can cooperate spray head 11 to be used alone.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all utilizations
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other correlations
Technical field is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of automatic flower watering system that can monitor soil moisture, including water tank (7) and potting, water tank (7) is the water source of potting,
It is characterized in that
It further include water pipe (10), the water pipe (10) extends out to from flowerpot soil upper surface from the water tank (7) bottom,
It further include rubber air valve (12);
It further include tracheae (9), at the top of one end insertion water tank (7) of the tracheae (9), tracheae (9) other end and rubber air valve
(12) it is connected and is fixed on bracket (1);
It further include plug (8), the water pipe (10), tracheae (9) are connect by plug (8) with water tank (7) respectively, so that water tank
(7) confined space is formed in;
Further include pedestal (14), be placed in water tank (7) bottom, so that the water tank (7) bottom water level is slightly above in flowerpot soil
Surface;
It further include humidity detection instrument, the humidity detection instrument includes lever (2), bracket (1),
The lever (2) includes again counterweight (13), serrated face (15), cotton thread cluster (3), and the counterweight (13), cotton thread cluster (3) are located at
The both ends of the serrated face (15), the serrated face (15) are located at the centre of lever (2);
The bracket (1) includes mounting hole (17), pedestal (18), placing chamber (30) again;The pedestal (18) and serrated face (15)
Contact forms the fulcrum of lever;The placing chamber (30) stores cotton thread cluster (3);The placing chamber (30) is the not closed circle in both ends
Platform, and placing chamber lower sides have suction hole;The mounting hole (17) is used to install rubber air valve (12);
The rubber air valve (12) is connect by connecting rod (16) with the counterweight (13);The counterweight (13) passes through connecting rod
(16) be connected its opening and closing of effect control with rubber air valve (12).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610362710.8A CN106035005B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | The simple automatic flower watering system of soil moisture can be monitored |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610362710.8A CN106035005B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | The simple automatic flower watering system of soil moisture can be monitored |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106035005A CN106035005A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
CN106035005B true CN106035005B (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Family
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CN201610362710.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106035005B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | The simple automatic flower watering system of soil moisture can be monitored |
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CN108184628B (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2023-06-27 | 庄钰钧 | Automatic watering device |
CN108633710B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2021-02-02 | 天津市职业大学 | Automatic watering sprayer for potted flower plants |
CN111657103B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-10-01 | 宁波市园林工程有限公司 | Gardens greenery patches water-saving irrigation device |
CN114128615A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-04 | 合肥草木皆兵环境科技有限公司 | Be used for gardens lake surface planting technique device |
CN114027159A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-02-11 | 陈鑫宇 | Automatic watering device of solar pneumatic pump |
CN117016360B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-01 | 长春职业技术学院 | Remote monitoring system based on intelligent agriculture |
CN117814050B (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-05-03 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Strawberry production facility based on controllable management |
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CN2660884Y (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2004-12-08 | 董根林 | Balcony pot flower watering device with automatic magnetized warm water feeding mechanism in fixed quantities at fixed times |
CN1771787A (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2006-05-17 | 郑琪 | Automatic flower pot watering device |
CN201754693U (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-03-09 | 同济大学 | Convenient flower growing device |
JP2014090713A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-19 | Katsuji Ando | Automatic water sprinkling device |
CN204837228U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-09 | 江阴振江生物科技有限公司 | Automatic basin goes up and down to plant |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610362710.8A patent/CN106035005B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2660884Y (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2004-12-08 | 董根林 | Balcony pot flower watering device with automatic magnetized warm water feeding mechanism in fixed quantities at fixed times |
CN1771787A (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2006-05-17 | 郑琪 | Automatic flower pot watering device |
CN201754693U (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-03-09 | 同济大学 | Convenient flower growing device |
JP2014090713A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-19 | Katsuji Ando | Automatic water sprinkling device |
CN204837228U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-09 | 江阴振江生物科技有限公司 | Automatic basin goes up and down to plant |
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CN106035005A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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