CN106034803A - Intelligent flower growing system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Intelligent flower growing system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034803A CN106034803A CN201610583531.7A CN201610583531A CN106034803A CN 106034803 A CN106034803 A CN 106034803A CN 201610583531 A CN201610583531 A CN 201610583531A CN 106034803 A CN106034803 A CN 106034803A
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- main control
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- dew
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent flower growing system based on Internet of Things and belongs to the field of intelligent home control systems. The intelligent flower growing system comprises a main control module, a rain and dew sensing module, an impact force sensor, an electric umbrella and a power source module, wherein the main control module is connected to the rain and dew sensing module, the impact force sensor, the electric umbrella and the power source module respectively; the power source module is also connected to other electricity utilization modules in the system; the rain and dew sensor comprises two rain and dew electrodes and a first voltage comparator; the two rain and dew electrodes are disposed at an interval and integrated on the same circuit board, the circuit board is disposed around a flowerpot, and the side equipped with the two rain and dew electrodes is placed upwards; the two rain and dew electrodes are connected to the first voltage comparator respectively, and the first voltage comparator is connected to the main control module; and the impact force sensor is disposed around the flowerpot. The system provided by the invention has the advantages that watering, rain shielding and sunshine shielding can be automatically implemented to flowers; flower situations can be fed back to a user at any time; and remote operations of the user can be carried out.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to intelligent home control system field, grow flower system particularly to a kind of intelligence based on Internet of Things.
[background technology]
Along with the growth in the living standard of people, people require more and more higher for quality of life, and flowers are gradually subject to
The favor of people, purpose great majority are in order to cultivate one's taste and improve indoor-outdoor air quality etc..But due to busy or to go out
Difference day, the when of the flowers unattended of family, easy hydropenia is withered or is drenched with rain greatly bad or by death of being exposed to the sun.Therefore, profit
Design a wisdom based on mobile communication that can save manpower with single-chip microcomputer to grow flower control system so that people go out or
Do not affect the growth of flowers when of going on business, can check at any time flower growth ambient conditions and can remotely controlling water flowers,
Take shelter from rain, the operation of insolation proof, and can also manually nurse flower when of being in the process grown flower of enjoyment, or open intelligence and support
Floral patterning, so, such wisdom flower-watering system based on technology of Internet of things is to be highly desirable in actual life.
[summary of the invention]
In view of foregoing, it is necessary to provide a kind of intelligence based on Internet of Things to grow flower system, should intelligence based on Internet of Things
The system of growing flower can be flowers automatic flower watering, rain cover, shelter from heat or light, and flowers situation can be fed back to user at any time, and realize
The remote control of user.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of intelligence based on Internet of Things is grown flower system,
Including main control module, rain and dew sensing module, shock sensors, electrical umbrella and power module, described main control module respectively with institute
State rain and dew sensing module, shock sensors, electrical umbrella and power module to connect；Described power module is also with in system, other are used
Electricity module connects；Described rain and dew sensing module for detecting the rainy information of flowers surrounding, and this rainy information is sent out in
Described main control module；Described rain and dew sensor includes two rain and dew electrodes and the first voltage comparator；Two rain and dew electrode gap are arranged,
And be integrated on same electroplax, described electroplax is arranged on around flowerpot, and it is provided with the side of two rain and dew electrodes upward；Two rain and dew electricity
Pole connects described first voltage comparator respectively, and described first voltage comparator connects main control module；Two rain and dew electrodes can be with
Rainwater forms rain and dew electric capacity, and by described first voltage comparator, this rain and dew capacitance signal is reached main control module；Described punching
Hit force transducer to be arranged on around flowerpot, for detecting rain and dew or hail falls to the impact on described shock sensors surface
Power, and this impulsive force information is reached described main control module；Described main control module is by rain and dew capacitance signal described in relative analysis
With impulsive force information, and then send control instruction to described electrical umbrella；Described electrical umbrella is arranged on directly over flowerpot, it is possible to receive
The control instruction that described main control module sends, and open according to the control instruction received or close umbrella cover.
Further, described intelligence based on Internet of Things system of growing flower also includes light intensity module；Described light intensity module includes
Photoconductive resistance and the second capacitance comparator；Described photoconductive resistance is arranged on around flowers, and with described second capacitance comparator even
Connecing, described second capacitance comparator reconnects main control module；The illumination that described photoconductive resistance can detect flowers surrounding is strong
Degree and monochrome information, and this intensity of illumination and monochrome information are passed to main control module by described second capacitance comparator；Institute
Stating main control module drives electrical umbrella to open or close further according to described intensity of illumination and monochrome information.
Further, described intelligence based on Internet of Things system of growing flower also includes flowers rotary apparatus；Described flowers rotate
Device includes flowers rotating disk and rotary drive；Described flowers rotating disk is used for placing flowerpot, and with described rotary drive
Connect, and can rotate under the driving of described rotary drive；Described rotary drive connects main control module, described master control mould
Tuber drives rotary drive to be turned on or off according to described intensity of illumination and monochrome information.
Further, described intelligence based on Internet of Things is grown flower the temperature that system also includes being all connected with described main control module
Sensor, humidity sensor and flower-watering device；Described temperature sensor is arranged on around flowerpot, in order to detect flowers surrounding
Temperature, and this temperature signal is passed to described main control module；Described humidity sensor includes two humidity electrode and operation amplifiers
Device；Two humidity electrode gap are inserted in flowerpot soil, and are connected with each other, it is possible to formed under the effect of soil moisture and close back
Road, and produce electrically conductive signal, with the moisture in soil in the electric conductivity detection flowerpot by being formed；Described operation amplifier
Device is simultaneously connected with two humidity electrode and main control modules, it is possible to send out the electrically conductive signal that two humidity electrodes produce in described master control mould
Block；Described main control module drives electrical umbrella flower-watering device to run according to described temperature signal or electrically conductive signal；Described dress of watering flowers
Put and include feed pipe, shower nozzle and electromagnetic valve；Described feed pipe one end is in order to connect external water source, and the other end connects described shower nozzle；
Described shower nozzle is arranged on around flowerpot, and its spout is towards flowers；Described electromagnetic valve is installed on feed pipe pipeline, and with described master
Control module connects, it is possible to is turned on or off under the driving of described main control module, and then controls the break-make of described feed pipe.
Further, described intelligence based on Internet of Things system of growing flower also includes cooling module；Described cooling module includes
Blower fan, described assembling is around flowerpot, and is connected with described main control module；Described main control module is according to described temperature signal
Driving blower fan is turned on or off.
Further, described intelligence based on Internet of Things system of growing flower also includes that gsm module, institute's gsm module are simultaneously connected with
Main control module and user mobile phone；Described main control module can by each signal received or information by gsm module send to
In user mobile phone, simultaneously, it is also possible to by the control instruction of described gsm module reception user mobile phone transmission, and according to this control
Electrical umbrella described in order-driven or electromagnetic valve or fan operation；Described main control module can also be by according to described temperature signal
Or electrically conductive signal judges and the pre-control instruction made is sent out in user mobile phone, after user receives the instruction of this pre-control, then passes through
Described user mobile phone sends main control instruction to main control module, and described main control module is according to the main control order-driven phase received
Pass module is run.
Further, described intelligence based on Internet of Things system of growing flower also includes connecting the timer of described main control module；
The instruction of described pre-control is sent out and is driven described timer to run while user mobile phone by described main control module, described timer
Time, and this clocking information is sent out in described main control module；When described this clocking information of main control module relative analysis is not less than described
Time value set in advance in main control module, and when not receiving the main control instruction of described user mobile phone transmission, described master control
Module drive correlation module runs.
Further, described intelligence based on Internet of Things system of growing flower also includes connecting the touch screen of described main control module；
The each signal received or information are sent to touch screen by described main control module, described touch screen receive and show each signal or
Person's information；Described touch screen can also input control instruction, and this control instruction is sent out in described main control module, described master control mould
Block drives correlation module to run further according to control instruction.
Further, described intelligence based on Internet of Things system of growing flower also includes WIFI module；Described WIFI module is simultaneously
It is connected with main control module and user mobile phone, it is possible to the control instruction that described user mobile phone sends is reached main control module, the most also
Each signal or the information that can be received by described main control module pass to user mobile phone.
Further, described main control module is single-chip microcomputer.
The method have the advantages that
1. the present invention provides a kind of wisdom flower-watering system based on technology of Internet of things, it is possible to make pattern diversification of growing flower, i.e.
Pattern, the intelligence of manually growing flower is grown flower pattern or pattern of remotely growing flower, it is possible to while realizing the growing flower nearby of user, additionally it is possible to
Meet the demand that user remotely checks and manipulates.
2. rain and dew sensing module, shock sensors and the electrical umbrella that the present invention is arranged, it is possible to raining in torrents or lower ice
Be that flowers are blocked automatically the when of hail, prevent flowers because of the force of rain is excessive or hail and injure by a crashing object；Meanwhile, electrical umbrella can also play
Shaded effects, prevent flowers to wither because being exposed to the sun.
3. the present invention has perfect in shape and function, the advantage such as easy for installation, easy to use, it is possible to meet different the supporting of users
Flower requirement.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is that a kind of intelligence based on Internet of Things of the present invention is grown flower the system block diagram of system.
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of rain and dew system.
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of light strong system.
Fig. 4 is the workflow diagram of humiture system.
Following detailed description of the invention will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
[detailed description of the invention]
Referring to Fig. 1, in a kind of better embodiment of the present invention, a kind of intelligence based on Internet of Things is grown flower system,
The rain and dew sensing module that including main control module and is all connected with main control module, shock sensors, light intensity module, electrical umbrella, flower
Grass rotary apparatus, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, flower-watering device, cooling module, gsm module, WIFI module, timer, touch
Touch screen and power module, gsm module and WIFI module are also connected with user mobile phone, power module and other electricity consumption modules in system
Connect, to provide the electric power needed for system.
Main control module is that described intelligence based on Internet of Things is grown flower the master control of system, and using model is STC12C5A60S2's
Single-chip microcomputer, it is possible to centralized collection, process the signal of modules or information being connected with main control module, and according to each signal or
The corresponding module of person's information-driven is run.
Rain and dew sensing module is for detecting the rainy information of flowers surrounding, and sends out this rainy information in master control mould
Block.Rain and dew sensor includes two rain and dew electrodes and the first voltage comparator；Two rain and dew electrode gap are arranged, and are integrated in same electricity
On plate, electroplax is arranged on around flowerpot, and it is provided with the side of two rain and dew electrodes upward, it is preferable that electroplax horizontal positioned；Two rain and dew
Electrode connects the first voltage comparator respectively, and the first voltage comparator connects main control module；Two rain and dew electrodes can be with rainwater shape
Become rain and dew electric capacity, and this rain and dew capacitance signal is reached main control module by the first voltage comparator；First voltage comparator is adopted
Be the voltage comparator of LM339 by model, it is possible to by rain and dew capacitance signal amplify, after pass to main control module, with improve rain and dew pass
The detection accuracy of sense module and the increase main control module sensitivity to rain and dew capacitance signal.Rain and dew sensing module uses rainwater electricity
Solve the characteristic of matter, make two rain and dew electrodes form electric capacity under rainwater effect, and then by raining around these capacitance detecting flowers
Information.
Shock sensors is arranged on around flowerpot, is used for detecting rain and dew or hail falls to shock sensors surface
Impulsive force, and this impulsive force information is reached main control module.Main control module is again by relative analysis rain and dew capacitance signal and punching
Hit force information, and then send control instruction to electrical umbrella.Electrical umbrella is arranged on directly over flowerpot, it is possible to receives main control module and sends
Control instruction, and open according to the control instruction received or close umbrella cover.
Further, impulsive force preset value is set in main control module.The rain and dew capacitance signal received when main control module shows
Flowers surrounding rains, and the comparing result of the impulsive force information received and impulsive force preset value shows received impact
When force information is not less than impulsive force preset value, or, when main control module only receives impulsive force information and impulsive force preset value
When comparing result shows received impulsive force information not less than impulsive force preset value, main control module sends control to electrical umbrella and refers to
Order, electrical umbrella opens umbrella cover, thinks flowers rain cover or hides hail, it is to avoid because of the force of rain is excessive or hail and injure flowers by a crashing object.
Light intensity module includes photoconductive resistance and the second capacitance comparator.Photoconductive resistance is arranged on around flowers, and with second
Capacitance comparator connects, and the second capacitance comparator reconnects main control module；Preferably, the second capacitance comparator employing model is
The voltage comparator of LM339.Photoconductive resistance can detect intensity of illumination and the monochrome information of flowers surrounding, to pass through illumination
The light conditions of the strong and weak detection flowers surrounding of intensity and brightness；This intensity of illumination and brightness can also be believed by photoconductive resistance
Ceasing and pass to main control module after being amplified by the second capacitance comparator, main control module drives further according to intensity of illumination and monochrome information
Electrical umbrella is opened or is closed, and for flowers sunshade by the way of being opened by electrical umbrella, prevents flowers to wither because of overexposure,
Or promote flowers can contact sunlight by the way of electrical umbrella closes umbrella cover, and then ensure that flowers obtain enough illumination.
Further, in main control module, set light intensity warning value, and by this light intensity warning value and the intensity of illumination received and
Monochrome information contrasts, when this comparing result display light intensity warning value is not higher than the intensity of illumination and monochrome information received
Making, main control module sends control instruction to electrical umbrella, and electrical umbrella opens umbrella cover, thinks flowers sunshade.
Flowers rotary apparatus includes flowers rotating disk and rotary drive.Flowers rotating disk is used for placing flowerpot, and with rotation
Turn actuator to connect, and can rotate under the driving of rotary drive；Rotary drive includes motor and actuating device, motor
Connected the rotary shaft of flowers rotating disk by actuating device, think that flowers rotating disk provides rotary power.Motor is also connected with master control
Module, main control module drives rotary drive to be turned on or off according to intensity of illumination and monochrome information, i.e. when main control module is examined
Measuring flowers surrounding when there is illumination, main control module drives motor to run, and motor drives flowers rotating disk to rotate again, and then
Flowers are driven to rotate, so that flowers fully accept the irradiation of sunlight.
Temperature sensor is arranged on around flowerpot, in order to detect the temperature of flowers surrounding, and is passed by this temperature signal
To main control module.
Humidity sensor includes two humidity electrode and operational amplifiers, in order to detect the content of soil moisture in flowerpot.
Two humidity electrode gap are inserted in flowerpot soil, and are connected with each other, it is possible to form closed-loop path under the effect of soil moisture,
And produce electrically conductive signal, with the moisture in soil in the electric conductivity detection flowerpot by being formed.Operational amplifier uses
Model is the operational amplifier of LM358, it is possible to is simultaneously connected with two humidity electrode and main control modules, and can be produced by two humidity electrodes
Raw electrically conductive signal is sent out in main control module after amplifying；Main control module further according to temperature signal or electrically conductive signal drive electrical umbrella or
Person's flower-watering device runs.Humidity sensor is by the moisture in two humidity interelectrode electric conductivity detection soil, wherein,
Soil moisture is the most, and the conductive capability of two humidity electrodes is the strongest, and the electrically conductive signal of gained is the strongest, otherwise, the most weak.
Flower-watering device includes feed pipe, shower nozzle and electromagnetic valve.Feed pipe one end is in order to connect external water source, and the other end connects
Shower nozzle；Shower nozzle is arranged on around flowerpot, and its spout is towards flowers；Electromagnetic valve is installed on feed pipe pipeline, and and main control module
Connect, it is possible to be turned on or off under the driving of main control module, and then control the break-make of feed pipe.The setting of flower-watering device,
Moisture content can be provided when flowers hydropenia, and then ensure that flowers moisture is sufficient, it is to avoid wither because of hydropenia.
Further, in main control module, set water flowers temperature warning value and humidity warning value, and can be by alert for this temperature of watering flowers
Ring value and humidity warning value carry out corresponding relative analysis with the temperature signal received and electrically conductive signal.When this comparing result shows
Showing, the temperature signal received is less than watering flowers temperature warning value, and when electrically conductive signal is less than humidity warning value, main control module is to electricity
Magnet valve sends control instruction, and electromagnetic valve is opened, and feed pipe is connected, and shower nozzle is to flower sprinkling.When this comparing result shows, received
Temperature signal be not less than temperature warning value of watering flowers, and electrically conductive signal less than humidity warning value time, or, the temperature letter received
Number less than watering flowers temperature warning value, but when electrically conductive signal is not less than humidity warning value, or, the temperature signal received is not less than
Temperature of watering flowers warning value, and when electrically conductive signal is not less than humidity warning value, main control module drives closed electromagnetic valve, and feed pipe cuts
Disconnected, shower nozzle is not sprayed water.
The setting of temperature sensor, humidity sensor and flower-watering device, it is possible to monitor the temperature of flowers local environment in real time
And humidity, and be flower sprinkling according to monitoring situation, the setting of temperature of watering flowers warning value and humidity warning value then can. in good time
Described intelligence based on Internet of Things system of growing flower is avoided to cause flowers to wither in high temperature environments to flower sprinkling.
Further, the comparing result of the impulsive force information received when main control module and impulsive force preset value shows and is connect
The impulsive force information received is less than impulsive force preset value, and the rain and dew capacitance signal display flowers surrounding received rains, but
When the electrically conductive signal received is less than humidity warning value, main control module sends control instruction to electrical umbrella, and electrical umbrella closes umbrella cover, with
Make rainwater fall on flowers, and be that flowers supplement required moisture by rainwater.When the impulsive force information that main control module is received
With the comparing result of impulsive force preset value show received impulsive force information less than impulsive force preset value, and rain and dew received
Capacitance signal display flowers surrounding rains, but when the electrically conductive signal received is not less than humidity warning value, main control module drives
Electrical umbrella opens umbrella cover, and electrical umbrella is flowers rain cover, to avoid the excess moisture in flowerpot.
Cooling module includes blower fan, and assembling is around flowerpot, and is connected with main control module；Main control module is according to temperature
Signal drives blower fan to be turned on or off.Further, in main control module, set cooling temperature value, and can be by this cooling temperature value and temperature
The temperature that degree sensor is surveyed is analyzed, when this relative analysis result shows that this cooling temperature value is not more than temperature sensor
During the temperature surveyed, main control module sends control signal to blower fan, and fan operation, automatically to drop by the flowers that act as of blower fan
Temperature, it is to avoid the moisture of flowers is rapid evaporation because temperature is too high, makes flowers wither because moisture can not get supply.
Gsm module is SIM900A, for realizing being in communication with each other between user mobile phone and main control module.Main control module energy
Enough each signal received or information are sent to user mobile phone by gsm module, it is simple to user is real by user mobile phone
Time check flowers situation；Meanwhile, main control module also is able to receive the control instruction that user mobile phone sends, and root by gsm module
Electrical umbrella or electromagnetic valve or fan operation is driven, so that user realizes real-time control by user mobile phone according to this control instruction
System, and for the flowers situation received, the management of flowers can be taken appropriate measures.Main control module can also be by root
Temperature signal or electrically conductive signal according to being received judge and make pre-control instruction send out in user mobile phone, it is pre-that user receives this
After control instruction, then sending main control instruction by user mobile phone to main control module, main control module is according to the main control received
Order-driven correlation module runs；Pre-control instruction is made according to the temperature signal received or electrically conductive signal by main control module
Suggested measures, user can send corresponding control instruction according to this suggested measures so that main control module drive corresponding parts
Running, wherein, the control instruction that user sends is main control instruction.
Pre-control instruction is run by driving while user mobile phone by timer at main control module, during timer
While, also this clocking information is sent out in main control module；Main control module presets a time value, and can by this time value with
Clocking information is analyzed, during this clocking information of main control module relative analysis is not less than time value, and this timing not
When receiving the main control instruction that user mobile phone sends, main control module drives correlation module to run, i.e. when clocking information exceedes
Between after value, when main control module still can not receive the main control instruction that user sends, main control module is correlated with according to pre-control order-driven
Module is run, to avoid missing the timely measure taking flowers because obtaining the response of not user.
WIFI module is for realizing being in communication with each other between user mobile phone and main control module, and its model is ESP8226, it is possible to
The control instruction that user mobile phone sends is reached main control module, also is able to each signal or the letter received by main control module simultaneously
Breath passes to user mobile phone.
Touch screen is able to receive that and shows that main control module transmits, to touch screen, each signal or the letter that main control module is received
Breath sends, and control instruction can also be inputted, and this control instruction is sent out in main control module, main control module is further according to controlling to refer to
Order drives correlation module to run.
Further, described intelligence based on Internet of Things system of growing flower also includes A/D modular converter.A/D modular converter is same
Time connect the second capacitance comparator of light intensity module, temperature sensor, the operational amplifier of humidity sensor and main control module, with
The analog quantity that light intensity module, temperature sensor and humidity sensor collect is converted into digital quantity, after reach in main control module,
It is easy to the relative analysis in main control module later stage.
Referring to Fig. 2 to 4, the described intelligence system of growing flower based on Internet of Things includes rain and dew system, light strong system and warm and humid
Degree system, wherein, rain and dew system is also combined with humidity, with the operation of co-controlling electrical umbrella.The workflow of the most each system
As follows:
1) rain and dew system (referring to Fig. 2)
S1. main control module pre-sets impulsive force preset value and humidity warning value；
S2. the rainy information of rain and dew sensing module detection flowers surrounding, and generate rain and dew capacitance signal；Impulsive force passes
The impulsive force that sensor detection rain and dew or hail fall, and generate impulsive force information；In humidity sensor detection flowerpot soil
Moisture, and generate electrically conductive signal；
S3. rain and dew capacitance signal, impulsive force information and electrically conductive signal are sent out in main control module；
S4. impulsive force preset value is analyzed by main control module with impulsive force information, when relative analysis result shows
When impulsive force preset value is not more than impulsive force information, main control module drives electrical umbrella to open umbrella cover, and returns step S2, otherwise enters
Enter step S5；
S5. rain and dew capacitance signal is analyzed by main control module, when analysis result display rain and dew capacitance signal is more than zero,
Enter step S6, otherwise return step S2；
S6. humidity warning value is analyzed by main control module with electrically conductive signal, when relative analysis result shows humidity
When warning value is not more than electrically conductive signal, main control module drives electrical umbrella to open umbrella cover, and returns step S2, otherwise, and main control module
Drive electrical umbrella to close umbrella cover, and return step S2.
Further, in step sl, impulsive force preset value can be set by touch screen or user mobile phone and humidity is alert
Ring value.
Further, in step S2, the rain and dew capacitance signal that rain and dew sensing module generates first passes through the first voltage comparator
Amplify, after A/D modular converter is converted into digital quantity, pass to main control module again；The electrically conductive signal that humidity sensor generates is first through fortune
Calculate amplifier to amplify, after A/D modular converter is converted into digital quantity, pass to main control module again.
Further, in step S6, before main control module drives electrical umbrella to run, the pre-control that first electrical umbrella will be driven to run
Instruction send out in user mobile phone by gsm module, simultaneously drive timer run, timer offer timing and clocking information is sent out in
Main control module, main control module is by clocking information and time value relative analysis, when clocking information is not less than time value, and in time value
Inside do not receive main control instruction time, main control module according to pre-control order-driven electrical umbrella run, otherwise, main control module according to
The main control order-driven electrical umbrella that family mobile phone sends runs.
The setting of rain and dew system, it is possible to raining in torrents or be that flowers are blocked automatically when hailing, prevent flowers because of
The force of rain is excessive or hail and injure by a crashing object, meanwhile, it is capable to when rainy, determine the need for as flower according to soil moisture content in flowerpot
Grass rain cover, the phenomenon too much to avoid the occurrence of soil content in flowerpot, or in flowerpot, soil moisture content passes through rain time very few
Water is the supply that flowers carry out the water yield, to make full use of natural water resource.
2) light strong system (referring to Fig. 3)
S1. main control module pre-sets light intensity warning value；
S2. the light conditions of light intensity module detection flowers surrounding, and generate intensity of illumination and monochrome information；
S3. intensity of illumination and monochrome information are sent out in main control module；
S4. intensity of illumination and monochrome information are analyzed by main control module, when analyzing intensity of illumination and monochrome information is big
In zero time, main control module drives flowers rotary apparatus to run, and enters step S5, otherwise returns step S2；
S5. intensity of illumination and monochrome information are analyzed by main control module with light intensity warning value, when analysis result shows
When showing intensity of illumination and monochrome information not less than light intensity warning value, main control module drives electrical umbrella to open umbrella cover, and returns step
S2, otherwise, main control module drives electrical umbrella to close umbrella cover, and returns step S2.
Further, in step sl, light intensity warning value can be set by touch screen or user mobile phone.
Further, in step S2, intensity of illumination and monochrome information that light intensity module generates first pass through the second capacity ratio relatively
Device amplifies, passes to main control module after A/D modular converter is converted into digital quantity again.
Further, in step S5, before main control module drives electrical umbrella to run, the pre-control that first electrical umbrella will be driven to run
Instruction send out in user mobile phone by gsm module, simultaneously drive timer run, timer offer timing and clocking information is sent out in
Main control module, main control module is by clocking information and time value relative analysis, when clocking information is not less than time value, and in time value
Inside do not receive main control instruction time, main control module according to pre-control order-driven electrical umbrella run, otherwise, main control module according to
The main control order-driven electrical umbrella that family mobile phone sends runs.
The setting of light strong system, it is possible to make flowers automatically rotate under there is light conditions, so that flowers obtain uniform
Illumination, and carry out sufficient photosynthesis, meanwhile, when illumination is too strong, electrical umbrella can be driven again to open, think that flowers hide
Sun, prevents flowers to wither because of overexposure.
3) humiture system (referring to Fig. 4)
S1. main control module pre-sets temperature warning value of watering flowers, temperature warning value and humidity warning value；
S2. the temperature of temperature sensor detection flowers surrounding, and generate temperature signal；Humidity sensor detection flowerpot
Moisture in soil, and generate electrically conductive signal；
S3. temperature signal and electrically conductive signal are sent out in main control module；
S4. humidity warning value is analyzed by main control module with electrically conductive signal, when relative analysis result shows humidity
When warning value is more than electrically conductive signal, enters step S5, otherwise return step S2；
S5. main control module temperature warning value of watering flowers is analyzed with temperature signal, when relative analysis result shows
When temperature of watering flowers warning value is more than temperature signal, main control module drives electromagnetic valve to open, and shower nozzle is sprayed water, and returns step S2, no
Then main control module drives closed electromagnetic valve, and enters step S6；
S6. temperature warning value is analyzed by main control module with temperature signal, when relative analysis result displays temperature
When warning value is more than temperature signal, main control module drives blower fan to close, and returns step S2, and otherwise main control module drives blower fan to beat
Open, and return step S2.
Further, in step sl, temperature warning value of watering flowers, temperature police can be set by touch screen or user mobile phone
Ring value and humidity warning value.
Further, in step S2, the electrically conductive signal that humidity sensor generates first amplifies through operational amplifier, again through A/D
Modular converter passes to main control module after being converted into digital quantity.
Further, in step S5 and S6, before main control module drives electromagnetic valve or fan operation, first will drive electromagnetic valve
Or the pre-control instruction of fan operation is sent out in user mobile phone by gsm module, simultaneously drives timer and runs, and timer is offered
Clocking information is also sent out in main control module by timing, main control module by clocking information and time value relative analysis, when clocking information not
Less than time value, and when not receiving main control instruction in time value, main control module is transported according to pre-control order-driven electrical umbrella
OK, otherwise, main control module sends according to user mobile phone main control order-driven electromagnetic valve or fan operation.
The setting of humiture system, it is possible to automatically for flower sprinkling when making moisture content less in flowerpot, and it can be avoided that
Water flowers under hot environment, during to prevent from watering flowers, cause because ambient temperature is too high flowers quickly to wither；Meanwhile, when ring residing for flowers
When border temperature is too high, automatically can lower the temperature for flowers again, so that flowers are in a preferable growing environment.
The present invention provides a kind of wisdom flower-watering system based on technology of Internet of things, it is possible to make grow flower pattern diversification, i.e. people
Grow flower pattern, intelligence of work is grown flower pattern or pattern of remotely growing flower, and wherein, manually the pattern of growing flower can be easy to user and enjoys at home
Grow flower enjoyment；Intelligence is grown flower pattern, it is possible to according to the warning value pre-set of user, and by main control module Autonomous Control, real
Automatically the sheltering from heat or light of existing flowers, take shelter from rain, anti-hail, insolation proof and the action such as water flowers；Remotely grow flower pattern, it is possible to make user look at any time
See the correlation circumstance of flowers, and send control instruction according to situation about being checked, then assisted to control by main control module, remote to realize
Journey manipulation the sheltering from heat or light of flowers, take shelter from rain, anti-hail, insolation proof and the action such as water flowers, meet the demand that user remotely grows flower.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. intelligence based on Internet of Things is grown flower a system, including main control module, rain and dew sensing module, shock sensors, electricity
Dynamic umbrella and power module, it is characterised in that: described main control module respectively with described rain and dew sensing module, shock sensors, electricity
Dynamic umbrella and power module connect；Described power module is also connected with other electricity consumption modules in system；
Described rain and dew sensing module is for detecting the rainy information of flowers surrounding, and sends out this rainy information in described master control
Module；Described rain and dew sensor includes two rain and dew electrodes and the first voltage comparator；Two rain and dew electrode gap are arranged, and are integrated in
On same electroplax, described electroplax is arranged on around flowerpot, and it is provided with the side of two rain and dew electrodes upward；Two rain and dew electrodes connect respectively
Connecing described first voltage comparator, described first voltage comparator connects main control module；Two rain and dew electrodes can be formed with rainwater
Rain and dew electric capacity, and this rain and dew capacitance signal is reached main control module by described first voltage comparator；
Described shock sensors is arranged on around flowerpot, is used for detecting rain and dew or hail falls to described shock sensors
The impulsive force on surface, and this impulsive force information is reached described main control module；
Described main control module is by rain and dew capacitance signal and impulsive force information described in relative analysis, and then sends to described electrical umbrella
Control instruction；
Described electrical umbrella is arranged on directly over flowerpot, it is possible to receive the control instruction that described main control module sends, and according to being connect
The control instruction received is opened or closes umbrella cover.
2. intelligence based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1 is grown flower system, it is characterised in that: also include light intensity module；Institute
State light intensity module and include photoconductive resistance and the second capacitance comparator；Described photoconductive resistance is arranged on around flowers, and with described
Two capacitance comparators connect, and described second capacitance comparator reconnects main control module；Described photoconductive resistance can detect flowers week
The intensity of illumination in collarette border and monochrome information, and this intensity of illumination and monochrome information are transmitted by described second capacitance comparator
To main control module；Described main control module drives electrical umbrella to open or close further according to described intensity of illumination and monochrome information.
3. intelligence based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 2 is grown flower system, it is characterised in that: also include that flowers rotate dress
Put；Described flowers rotary apparatus includes flowers rotating disk and rotary drive；Described flowers rotating disk is used for placing flowerpot, and with
Described rotary drive connects, and can rotate under the driving of described rotary drive；Described rotary drive connects master control
Module, described main control module drives rotary drive to be turned on or off according to described intensity of illumination and monochrome information.
4. intelligence based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1 is grown flower system, it is characterised in that: also include and described master control mould
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor and the flower-watering device that block is all connected with；Described temperature sensor is arranged on around flowerpot, in order to examine
Survey the temperature of flowers surrounding, and this temperature signal is passed to described main control module；
Described humidity sensor includes two humidity electrode and operational amplifiers；Two humidity electrode gap are inserted in flowerpot soil, and
It is connected with each other, it is possible under the effect of soil moisture, form closed-loop path, and produce electrically conductive signal, with the conduction by being formed
Moisture in soil in performance detection flowerpot；Described operational amplifier is simultaneously connected with two humidity electrode and main control modules, energy
Enough electrically conductive signals by two humidity electrodes generations are sent out in described main control module；
Described main control module drives electrical umbrella or flower-watering device to run according to described temperature signal or electrically conductive signal；
Described flower-watering device includes feed pipe, shower nozzle and electromagnetic valve；Described feed pipe one end in order to connect external water source, the other end
Connect described shower nozzle；Described shower nozzle is arranged on around flowerpot, and its spout is towards flowers；Described electromagnetic valve is installed in feed pipe pipeline
On, and be connected with described main control module, it is possible to it is turned on or off under the driving of described main control module, and then controls described confession
The break-make of water pipe.
5. intelligence based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 4 is grown flower system, it is characterised in that: also include cooling module；Institute
Stating cooling module and include blower fan, described assembling is around flowerpot, and is connected with described main control module；Described main control module root
Blower fan is driven to be turned on or off according to described temperature signal.
6. intelligence based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 5 is grown flower system, it is characterised in that: also include gsm module, institute
Gsm module is simultaneously connected with main control module and user mobile phone；The each signal received or information can be led to by described main control module
Cross gsm module to send to user mobile phone, simultaneously, it is also possible to the control being received user mobile phone transmission by described gsm module is referred to
Order, and drive described electrical umbrella or electromagnetic valve or fan operation according to this control instruction；Described main control module can also be by
The pre-control instruction judged according to described temperature signal or electrically conductive signal and make is sent out in user mobile phone, and user receives this pre-control
After system instruction, then sending main control instruction by described user mobile phone to main control module, described main control module is according to being received
Main control order-driven correlation module runs.
7. intelligence based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 6 is grown flower system, it is characterised in that: also include connecting described master control
The timer of module；The instruction of described pre-control is sent out and is driven described timer to transport while user mobile phone by described main control module
OK, during described timer, and this clocking information is sent out in described main control module；When described this timing of main control module relative analysis
Information is not less than time value set in advance in described main control module, and the main control not receiving the transmission of described user mobile phone refers to
When making, described main control module drives correlation module to run.
8. intelligence based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1 is grown flower system, it is characterised in that: also include connecting described master control
The touch screen of module；The each signal received or information are sent to touch screen by described main control module, and described touch screen receives
And show each signal or information；Described touch screen can also input control instruction, and sends out this control instruction in described master control
Module, described main control module drives correlation module to run further according to control instruction.
9. intelligence based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1 is grown flower system, it is characterised in that: also include WIFI module；Institute
State WIFI module to be connected with main control module and user mobile phone, it is possible to the control instruction that described user mobile phone sends is reached master simultaneously
Control module, each signal or the information that also are able to be received described main control module pass to user mobile phone simultaneously.
10. the intelligence based on Internet of Things as described in claim 1-9 is arbitrary is grown flower system, it is characterised in that: described master control mould
Block is single-chip microcomputer.
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| CN107912175A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-17 | 夏时迈 | A kind of multifunctional flowerpot system and its method of work |
| CN108718776A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-02 | 苏州江左盟网络科技有限公司 | Wireless multifunctional flowerpot |
| CN108812164A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-16 | 许美凤 | A kind of flowers cultural method |
| CN109600114A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-09 | 应芝娣 | A kind of building photovoltaic system of efficiency power generation |
| CN110839518A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-28 | 西安居正知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Automatic flower watering system based on Internet of things |
| CN111741561A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-10-02 | 深圳市全智芯科技有限公司 | Rain-proof induction lamp |
| CN113057479A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-02 | 上海应用技术大学 | Intelligent wind and rain sheltering rotary flower stand |
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