CN106034483A

CN106034483A - Seed germination and cultivation cup

Info

Publication number: CN106034483A
Application number: CN201610668051.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶世青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-16
Filing date: 2016-08-16
Publication date: 2016-10-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed germination and cultivation cup, relates to an agronomic crop cultivation seed germination technique, and in particular, relates to a seed germination and cultivation device. Crop seeds can be allowed to be germinated normally in the cup, so that the technical problem that seeds are difficult to germinate when vegetables are produced by farmers in a low temperature season with the temperature of less than 10 DEG C is solved. The seed germination and cultivation cup comprises a heat-preservation cup body, a heating source and a heat source regulator; the heat-preservation cup body comprises a cup lid, a cup body and a cup seat, each part is divided into two layers, namely an inner layer and an outer layer, and a fire-prevention, environmental-protection and heat-preservation material is arranged between the two layers and plays a heat-preservation role; a vent hole is formed in the middle of a handle of the cup lid and is used for ventilating and for inserting a thermometer to detect the temperature; the cup seat is provided with the heating source and the heat source regulator, the heating source adopts a heating element with small power, environmental protection and high thermal efficiency, and the heating element is used for heating and temperature increasing; the heat source regulator adopts a small-size and high-precision temperature controller for controlling the temperature; the inner layer of the cup body is an internal cylinder.

Description

A kind of germination cultivates cup

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agronomy arable farming Seed germination techniques, especially a kind of germination breeding apparatus.

Background technology

Existing mountain area vegetable grower's sowing quantity shows: by the grain weight of the vegetable of 0.5kg, typically can plant 4 mu of Fructus Capsici, Fructus Solani melongenae 6 Mu, Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata 8 mu, yellow white 6 mu of bud, Fructus Cucumidis sativi 7 mu, 2 mu of Fructus Momordicae charantiae.Most vegetable grower's cultivated areas are within 20 mu, and are in batches Secondary sowing, every batch kind about 2 mu.Large area Vegetable Base, typically can divide little area to rent bag and plant to vegetable grower.Therefore, most Vegetable grower's every batch sowing quantity can be less than 0.5kg, even about the 50g having, and most seed is at low temperature season such as temperature 10 DEG C Within do not germinate by thermal source condition.Traditional method: seed cloth bag and plastic film wrapped after seed soaking are placed on electric light Under, under the sun, in electric-heating felt blanket, germinate at the thermal source such as hot water limit, be placed on the most individually with underwear pocket in germinate, but It is difficult to grasp by temperature, humidity, ventilation, germinates slow, germinate uneven, even can injure seed, cause germination poor.

The existing seed germination box of existing market does not has penetration and promotion reason to be by structure complexity price about 1000 yuan, The most expensive for peasant being reluctant to buy, being also considered as 150 liters of germinating boxs of a small amount of seed volume is waste, and use cost is the highest, As sent out with 150 liters of seeds of 300g Chinese cabbage seed, case is big by space, power consumption big, calculates by 500W, if electricity consumption time every day Power consumption every day 3 kilowatt-hours is calculated by 6 hours.Vegetable grower wishes a small amount of germination of vegetable seeds training of a kind of applicable about 0.5kg The miniature instrument educated, and good and cheap, energy-conserving and environment-protective, easy to use, for this situation, design this unique germination Cultivate cup.

Summary of the invention

The invention solves the problems that and technical problem is that making one temperature control, ventilation, the cup of moisturizing, crop seed can be made normally to send out in cup Bud, thus solve vegetable grower and carry out, at 10 DEG C of low temperature seasons, the technical problem that when vegetable produces, seed difficulty is germinateed.

Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of germination cultivates cup, including insulation cup, heating source, thermal source actuator, insulation Cup includes bowl cover, cup body, cup, the inside and outside two-layer of every part point, and two interlayers have fire prevention, environment-friendly insulating material, play insulation and make With；There is a passage in the middle of the handle of bowl cover, be used for ventilating, and slotting thermometer detection temperature；Cup installs heating source and heat Source actuator, heating source uses that power is little, environmental protection, heater element that thermal effect is high, as heat temperature raising use, thermal source actuator uses The temperature controller that the little precision of volume is high, uses as temperature control；Cup body internal layer is inner core.

The most described a kind of germination cultivates cup, it is characterized in that: is placed with Sheng kind net cylinder in inner core, has at the bottom of cylinder One filling.

The most described a kind of germination cultivates cup, it is characterized in that: cup body outer layer is made up of plastic-steel, and internal layer is not Rust steel is made, and two interlayers fill heat-preservation cotton；Bowl cover is constituted central filler by two-layer plastic-steel heat-preservation cotton；Cup is made up of plastic-steel.

The most described a kind of germination cultivates cup, it is characterized in that: heating source uses 10W Margarita electric filament lamp.

The most described a kind of germination cultivates cup, it is characterized in that: thermal source actuator uses 5 DEG C of-45 DEG C of electronics Temperature controller.

The most described a kind of germination cultivates cup using method, it is characterized in that: germinates and cultivates operation, is divided into two The individual stage:

(1) cup is soaked seed: seed will be cultivated and be contained in Sheng kind of a net cylinder and be placed in inner core, and add water to submerge seed, insert power supply, set Temperature, starts seed soaking, treats that seed suctions moisture, the seed in net cylinder is poured out worry and removes the surface of the seed moisture；As arranged 25-30 DEG C, to soak seed 3-8 hour, water is changed in midway, and the time suctions moisture with seed and is as the criterion, and the seed in net cylinder is poured out worry and removes the surface of the seed Moisture；

(2) accelerating germination in cup: after seed soaking, seed refills in containing kind of net cylinder, and crop seed can add a small amount of fine sand mix homogeneously, Water deep for inner core 2cm to be added in cup, increases the humidity in cup for keeping, prevent seed moisture content too fast distribute affect accelerating germination with Avoiding inner core bottom surface overheated buffering cup temperature, then Sheng kind net cylinder is put into inner core in cup, seed is not impregnated with water, covers cup Lid, opens pore, arranges temperature, inserts power supply, carries out breeding；To check every 6-10 hour and stir seed, and note seed Moisture, deficiency is wanted trickle, is inserted detection temperature in cup with thermometer from passage simultaneously；Vegetable seeds arranges 25-35 DEG C, cultivates Can sow after 40-72 hour.

Temperature control performance measure: through to germination cultivate cup be respectively provided with 25 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 35 DEG C of temperature, the time be 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h are measured, and ambient temperature is 8-13 DEG C, and inner core adds the water that 2cm is deep, with mercurial thermometer from bowl cover passage Insert inner core in cup to test；This glass of temperature control performance of result is stable, and arranges temperature difference ± 1 DEG C, and this glass of temperature control performance is good Good, bigger fluctuation will not be produced because of environment low temperature change and time lengthening.

Germination of vegetable seeds effect measuring: carry out Fructus Momordicae charantiae, Fructus Capsici, Seed Germination in Cucumber cultivation contrast test with this cup, come Source is identical, uniform quality seed divides two groups, often organizes several 300 seeds, and every kind is repeated 3 times test, repeats 100 kinds every time Son, cultivates cup presoaking and germinating germination for one group and cultivates, and one group compares traditionally: pull seed elimination kind after seed soaking out Sub-surface moisture, wraps plastic foil with cloth bag and covers and be placed under the sun and take hot accelerating germination daytime, bring back indoor room temperature accelerating germination, knot evening Fruit shows that cultivating cup germination effect germination is significantly better than traditional method performance both ways, on the one hand significantly improves seed Germination percentage more than 5%, actual measurement Fructus Momordicae charantiae, Fructus Capsici, Fructus Cucumidis sativi germination percentage improve 7%, 5%, 6% than traditional method respectively；On the other hand germinate Speed dramatically speeds up, and accelerates more than 48h from seed soaking to sowing time than traditional method, improves time efficiency more than 66.67%, real Survey Fructus Momordicae charantiae, Fructus Capsici, Fructus Cucumidis sativi accelerate 48h, 66h, 68h from seed soaking to sowing time respectively than traditional method, are respectively increased time effect Rate 66.67%, 157.14%, 170.00%.

The method have the benefit that this glass of temperature control performance is stable, temperature fluctuations differs ± 1 DEG C, and temperature control performance is good, Bu Huiyin Environment low temperature change and time lengthening and there is bigger fluctuation.Secondly, germination effect is significantly better than traditional method, a side Percentage of seedgermination more than 5% is improved in face, on the other hand dramatically speeds up speed of germination, with traditional method from seed soaking to sowing time 48h Above ratio, improves time efficiency more than 66.67%.Have: the design of (1) structure is simple, volume is little, energy-conservation, facilitate a small amount of seed to send out Bud is cultivated；(2) temperature control, ventilation, moisturizing, meets condition needed for germination；(3) cultivate germination fast, and significantly improve Germination percentage.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is cup body structure schematic diagram of the present invention

Fig. 2 is cup lid structure schematic diagram of the present invention

Fig. 3 is that the present invention contains kind of a net barrel structure schematic diagram

In figure: cup handle 1, cup body 2, inner core 3, heating source 4, temperature control probe 5, heating source heat-insulation layer 6, cup 7, wire and plug 8, temperature controller 9, bowl cover 10, lid handle 11, passage 12, a Sheng kind net cylinder 13.

Detailed description of the invention

(1) structure design: as a example by 1 liter of capacity can cultivate 500g vegetable seeds, be shaped as double-layer circular cylindricality.Outside cup body 2 Layer a diameter of 13cm, high 14.5cm and set glass handle 1, the internal layer of cup body 2 is inner core 3, diameter 12cm, high 13cm, inner core 3 Bottom protrusion is used for installing Margarita lamp and makees heating source, puts one and contain kind of a net cylinder 13, a diameter of 11.6cm, high 10cm, triangle in cylinder Footing height 2.5cm, mesh 60 mesh, volume 1 liter.Bilayer inside and outside bowl cover 10, a diameter of 13cm, double-deck spacing 1cm, lid handle 11 Dispose in the lid center of circle, and have passage 12 in centre, a diameter of 0.6cm in hole, can be inserted into thermometer detection cup temperature, ventilation Hole 12 can be opened and can be closed.Cup 7 outer layer is cylindric, and internal diameter size just revotating card is in cup body outer layer circle side, and cup 7 cylinder is high 3.5cm, cup 7 bottom surface is provided with three cup feet.Cup 7 internal layer is double-layer heating source heat-insulation layer 6, and its outer layer size revotating card is at cup Body inner core 3, the inside installation heating element heater, lamp socket is arranged in the heat-insulation layer center circular hole of cup, ambient temperature is at 5-15 DEG C Can be selected for 1 10W Margarita electric filament lamp and assign on lamp socket, run wires to temperature controller and plug, note the power root of heating source Select according to ambient temperature, it is impossible to selecting power excessive, though otherwise temperature controller power-off, the big waste heat of power is many, cup temperature meeting Continue rising to go beyond the scope.A 5-45 DEG C of digital display or rotating electron temperature controller is selected to be positioned on cup 7 outer layer, temperature controller probe 5 On cup body inner core 3 lower outside face.The rustless steel of inner core 3 and Sheng kind net cylinder 13 heat conduction to be selected makes, other portion of cup body 2 Divide, bowl cover 10, the ectonexine of cup 7 are made and are made of environmental protection, fire prevention, heat insulation plastic-steel material.Cup 7, cup body 2, bowl cover 10 Fire prevention, environmental protection, heat-preservation cotton is selected to fill between the bilayer of heat-insulation layer.

(2) Seed Germination in Cucumber is cultivated: greenhouse cultivation Fructus Cucumidis sativi 5 mu, needs cucumber seeds 360g, and seed is contained in Sheng kind net Put in inner core 3 in cylinder 13, add water to submerge seed, build bowl cover 10 and be plugged power supply, arrange 30 DEG C, after seed soaking 3h, pour out seed Consider and remove the surface of the seed moisture, add the mixing of a small amount of fine sand and be contained in Sheng kind net cylinder 13, then after water deep for inner core 3 2cm to be added, contain Plant net cylinder 13 and put into inner core, cover bowl cover 10, open passage 12, be plugged power supply, arrange 30 DEG C, cultivate 40h and can sow.

(3) Germination of Watermelon Seed is cultivated: 8 mu of black beauty's Citrullus vulgariss, needs seed 480g, and seed is contained in Sheng kind net cylinder 13, Add water to submerge seed, cover bowl cover 10, be plugged power supply, arrange 30 DEG C seed soaking 4h after, pour out seed dry the surface of the seed moisture and Viscous thing, adds the mixing of a small amount of fine sand, is contained in Sheng kind net cylinder 13, then after water deep for inner core 3 2cm to be added, contains kind of a net cylinder 13 and puts Entering inner core 3, cover bowl cover 10, open passage 12, if 35 DEG C process 30h and can break breast, after broken breast, temperature arranges 25 DEG C and processes 10 Hour can sow.After planting stay and do not germinate, can place in cup to arrange after 30 DEG C of continuation are cultivated 10-30 hour and sow.

(4) cultivation grown together with pepper seed by Fructus Momordicae charantiae: 1 mu of Fructus Momordicae charantiae and 2 mu of Fructus Capsicis, required seed of bitter gourd 250g, Fructus Capsici Seed 200g, wraps Fructus Cucumidis sativi and pepper seed respectively with cloth, long by seed of bitter gourd absorbent time, first puts into Sheng kind net cylinder 13, add water to submerge seed, build bowl cover 10, again pepper seed cloth is wrapped after 30 DEG C of seed soaking 5h are set and put into Sheng kind net cylinder 13, after continuing seed soaking 3h together, pouring takes out two bag seeds, extracts the surface of the seed moisture, respectively adds the mixing of a small amount of fine sand, is contained in Sheng Plant in net cylinder 13, then after inner core adds the deep water of 2cm, contain kind of a net cylinder 13 and put into inner core 3, cover bowl cover 10, open passage 12, arrange 30 DEG C, cultivate 40h, pepper seed first breaks breast and germinates, and can first take out sowing, and Fructus Momordicae charantiae breaks breast and the most then continues training Educating 20-30h, broken breast crab rooting then can be sowed.

Claims

1. germination cultivates a cup, and including insulation cup, heating source, thermal source actuator, insulation cup includes bowl cover, cup Body, cup, the inside and outside two-layer of every part point, two interlayers have fire prevention, environment-friendly insulating material, play insulation effect；The handle of bowl cover There is a passage centre, is used for ventilating, and slotting thermometer detection temperature；Cup installs heating source and thermal source actuator, heating source Use that power is little, environmental protection, heater element that thermal effect is high, as heat temperature raising use, thermal source actuator uses the little precision of volume high Temperature controller, uses as temperature control；It is additionally provided with inner core in cup body.

Described a kind of germination the most according to claim 1 cultivates cup, it is characterized in that: inner core, for containing kind of a net cylinder, has at the bottom of cylinder One filling.

Described a kind of germination the most according to claim 1 cultivates cup, it is characterized in that: cup body outer layer is made up of plastic-steel, interior Layer is made for rustless steel, and two interlayers fill heat-preservation cotton；Bowl cover is constituted central filler by two-layer plastic-steel heat-preservation cotton；Cup is by plastic-steel Make.

Described a kind of germination the most according to claim 1 cultivates cup, it is characterized in that: heating source uses 10W Margarita incandescent Lamp.

Described a kind of germination the most according to claim 1 cultivates cup, it is characterized in that: thermal source actuator uses 5 DEG C-45 DEG C Electronic thermostat.

6. cultivate cup using method according to a kind of germination described in one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: germinate and cultivate Operation, is divided into two stages:

(1) cup is soaked seed: seed will be cultivated and be contained in Sheng kind of a net cylinder and be placed in inner core, and add water to submerge seed, insert power supply, set Temperature, starts seed soaking, treats that seed suctions moisture, the seed in net cylinder is poured out worry and removes the surface of the seed moisture；

(2) accelerating germination in cup: after seed soaking, seed refills in containing kind of net cylinder, water deep for inner core 2cm to be added in cup is used for protecting Hold the humidity increased in cup, prevent too fast the distributing of seed moisture content from affecting accelerating germination and avoiding inner core bottom surface overheated buffering cup temperature, Then Sheng kind net cylinder being put into inner core in cup, seed is not impregnated with water, covers bowl cover, opens pore, arranges temperature, inserts electricity Source, carries out breeding；To check every 6-10 hour and stir seed, and notice that seed moisture content, deficiency want trickle, use thermometer simultaneously Insert from passage and in cup, detect temperature；Vegetable seeds arranges 25-35 DEG C, can sow after cultivating 40-72 hour.

Described a kind of germination the most according to claim 6 cultivates cup using method, it is characterized in that: arrange 25-30 DEG C, leaching Planting 3-8 hour, water is changed in midway, and the time suctions moisture with seed and is as the criterion, and afterwards the seed in net cylinder is poured out worry and removes the surface of the seed Moisture.

Described a kind of germination the most according to claim 6 cultivates cup using method, it is characterized in that: seed soaking ensuing crop Seed adds a small amount of fine sand mix homogeneously.