CN106024948A - 高反射率太阳能背板 - Google Patents

高反射率太阳能背板 Download PDF

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CN106024948A
CN106024948A CN201610592319.7A CN201610592319A CN106024948A CN 106024948 A CN106024948 A CN 106024948A CN 201610592319 A CN201610592319 A CN 201610592319A CN 106024948 A CN106024948 A CN 106024948A
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黄新东
丁峰
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Wuxi Zhongjie Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Wuxi Zhongjie Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/049Protective back sheets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/056Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means the light-reflecting means being of the back surface reflector [BSR] type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种高反射率太阳能背板,一种高反射率太阳能背板,包括PET基材,于所述PET基材的一侧顺序通过增效膜层、粘结层粘接耐候层,于所述耐候层的上表面粘结平面反射层;所述PET基材的另一侧也通过粘结层连接粘接耐候粘结层,所述耐候粘结层的下表面粘接平面反射层。本发明太阳能电池背板的耐候层材料为含氟耐候层,其具有成本低的优点,其力学性能、粘结强度也比传统背板好,背板结构更为稳定,对整个太阳能支撑保护作用更加突出,本发明反射层的布置具有反射性能好、粘接效率好,平整性好的优点,增效膜层用于吸收20~500nm的紫外线光,其能转换利用现有电池片无法转化的光波,拓宽对太阳能电光谱吸收转化范围,使太阳能电池的光转化效率提高。

Description

高反射率太阳能背板
技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能组件领域,尤其涉及高反射率太阳能背板。
背景技术
太阳能作为一种绿色环保、取之不尽的能源,无疑是取代传统火力发电的最佳选择,由于太阳能电池需要长期暴露在室外实用,所以光伏组件中的电池片需要加以保护,来防止大气中的水汽、氧气、紫外线等环境因素的影响和俯视。太阳能背板是整个太阳能电池的配件之一,主要起力学支撑和保护电池片免受环境因素渗透的作用,目前现有结构的太阳能背板性能不稳定,反射率、抗老化性能差,结构复杂导致加工复杂、使生产成本增加。
发明内容
本申请人针对上述现有问题,进行了研究改进,提供一种高反射率太阳能背板,其能实现太阳能背板的高反射率并具有出色的抗老化性能。
本发明所采用的技术方案如下:
一种高反射率太阳能背板,包括PET基材,于所述PET基材的一侧顺序通过增效膜层、粘结层粘接耐候层,于所述耐候层的上表面粘结平面反射层;所述PET基材的另一侧也通过粘结层连接粘接耐候粘结层。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:
所述平面反射层的厚度为50~1000微米。
所述增效膜层的厚度为40~160um。
所述平面反射层由聚丙烯酸加入片状二氧化钛及氧化锌制备形成。
所述耐候层的厚度为10~50微米。
所述耐候粘结层的厚度为40~60微米。
本发明的有益效果如下:
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
其中:1、耐候层;2、粘结层;3、PET基材;4、耐候粘结层;5、增效膜层;6、平面反射层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图,说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图1所示,一种高反射率太阳能背板,包括PET基材3,于PET基材3的一侧顺序通过增效膜层5、粘结层2粘接耐候层1,于耐候层1的上表面粘结平面反射层6;PET基材3的另一侧也通过粘结层2连接粘接耐候粘结层4。平面反射层6的厚度为50~1000微米。增效膜层5的厚度为40~160um。平面反射层6由聚丙烯酸加入片状二氧化钛及氧化锌制备形成。耐候层1的厚度为10~50微米。耐候粘结层4的厚度为40~60微米。
本发明太阳能电池背板的耐候层材料为含氟耐候层,其具有成本低,环保性能好,其力学性能、粘结强度也比传统背板好,背板结构更为稳定,对整个太阳能支撑保护作用更加突出,本发明提供的太阳能电池背板明显优于现有背板,聚酯薄膜的设置提高了电气绝缘性、水气阻隔性,其耐湿热耐老化性能高,其具有寿命长,耐候性高、高反射率及出色的抗老化性能。本发明反射层的布置具有反射性能好、粘接效率好,平整性好的优点,增效膜层用于吸收20~500nm的紫外线光,其能转换利用现有电池片无法转化的光波,拓宽对太阳能电光谱吸收转化范围,使太阳能电池的光转化效率提高。
以上描述是对本发明的解释,不是对发明的限定,本发明所限定的范围参见权利要求,在不违背本发明的基本结构的情况下,本发明可以作任何形式的修改。

Claims (6)

1.一种高反射率太阳能背板,其特征在于:包括PET基材(3),于所述PET基材(3)的一侧顺序通过增效膜层(5)、粘结层(2)粘接耐候层(1),于所述耐候层(1)的上表面粘结平面反射层(6);所述PET基材(3)的另一侧也通过粘结层(2)连接粘接耐候粘结层(4)。
2.如权利要求1所述的高反射率太阳能背板,其特征在于:所述平面反射层(6)的厚度为50~1000微米。
3.如权利要求1所述的高反射率太阳能背板,其特征在于:所述增效膜层(5)的厚度为40~160um。
4.如权利要求1所述的高反射率太阳能背板,其特征在于:所述平面反射层(6)由聚丙烯酸加入片状二氧化钛及氧化锌制备形成。
5.如权利要求1所述的高反射率太阳能背板,其特征在于:所述耐候层(1)的厚度为10~50微米。
6.如权利要求1所述的高反射率太阳能背板,其特征在于:所述耐候粘结层(4)的厚度为40~60微米。
CN201610592319.7A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 高反射率太阳能背板 Pending CN106024948A (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080029210A1 (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-07 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Roofing membrane
CN101360605A (zh) * 2006-01-13 2009-02-04 圣戈本操作塑料有限公司 耐候性多层膜
CN102569451A (zh) * 2010-10-20 2012-07-11 苏州尚善新材料科技有限公司 含非溶剂型粘合层的太阳能电池组件背板及其制造方法
CN102632669A (zh) * 2012-05-11 2012-08-15 杭州联合新材科技股份有限公司 一种具有光反射功能的氟素薄膜背板
CN104867999A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-26 苏州市亘晟涂装工程有限公司 太阳能电池
CN104992994A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-10-21 苏州市亘晟涂装工程有限公司 一种太阳能电池

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101360605A (zh) * 2006-01-13 2009-02-04 圣戈本操作塑料有限公司 耐候性多层膜
US20080029210A1 (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-07 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Roofing membrane
CN102569451A (zh) * 2010-10-20 2012-07-11 苏州尚善新材料科技有限公司 含非溶剂型粘合层的太阳能电池组件背板及其制造方法
CN102632669A (zh) * 2012-05-11 2012-08-15 杭州联合新材科技股份有限公司 一种具有光反射功能的氟素薄膜背板
CN104867999A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-26 苏州市亘晟涂装工程有限公司 太阳能电池
CN104992994A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-10-21 苏州市亘晟涂装工程有限公司 一种太阳能电池

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