CN106024948A - 高反射率太阳能背板 - Google Patents
高反射率太阳能背板 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种高反射率太阳能背板,一种高反射率太阳能背板,包括PET基材,于所述PET基材的一侧顺序通过增效膜层、粘结层粘接耐候层,于所述耐候层的上表面粘结平面反射层;所述PET基材的另一侧也通过粘结层连接粘接耐候粘结层,所述耐候粘结层的下表面粘接平面反射层。本发明太阳能电池背板的耐候层材料为含氟耐候层,其具有成本低的优点,其力学性能、粘结强度也比传统背板好,背板结构更为稳定,对整个太阳能支撑保护作用更加突出,本发明反射层的布置具有反射性能好、粘接效率好,平整性好的优点,增效膜层用于吸收20~500nm的紫外线光,其能转换利用现有电池片无法转化的光波,拓宽对太阳能电光谱吸收转化范围,使太阳能电池的光转化效率提高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能组件领域,尤其涉及高反射率太阳能背板。
背景技术
太阳能作为一种绿色环保、取之不尽的能源,无疑是取代传统火力发电的最佳选择,由于太阳能电池需要长期暴露在室外实用,所以光伏组件中的电池片需要加以保护,来防止大气中的水汽、氧气、紫外线等环境因素的影响和俯视。太阳能背板是整个太阳能电池的配件之一,主要起力学支撑和保护电池片免受环境因素渗透的作用,目前现有结构的太阳能背板性能不稳定,反射率、抗老化性能差,结构复杂导致加工复杂、使生产成本增加。
发明内容
本申请人针对上述现有问题,进行了研究改进,提供一种高反射率太阳能背板,其能实现太阳能背板的高反射率并具有出色的抗老化性能。
本发明所采用的技术方案如下:
一种高反射率太阳能背板,包括PET基材,于所述PET基材的一侧顺序通过增效膜层、粘结层粘接耐候层,于所述耐候层的上表面粘结平面反射层;所述PET基材的另一侧也通过粘结层连接粘接耐候粘结层。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:
所述平面反射层的厚度为50~1000微米。
所述增效膜层的厚度为40~160um。
所述平面反射层由聚丙烯酸加入片状二氧化钛及氧化锌制备形成。
所述耐候层的厚度为10~50微米。
所述耐候粘结层的厚度为40~60微米。
本发明的有益效果如下:
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
其中:1、耐候层;2、粘结层;3、PET基材;4、耐候粘结层;5、增效膜层;6、平面反射层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图,说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图1所示,一种高反射率太阳能背板,包括PET基材3,于PET基材3的一侧顺序通过增效膜层5、粘结层2粘接耐候层1,于耐候层1的上表面粘结平面反射层6;PET基材3的另一侧也通过粘结层2连接粘接耐候粘结层4。平面反射层6的厚度为50~1000微米。增效膜层5的厚度为40~160um。平面反射层6由聚丙烯酸加入片状二氧化钛及氧化锌制备形成。耐候层1的厚度为10~50微米。耐候粘结层4的厚度为40~60微米。
本发明太阳能电池背板的耐候层材料为含氟耐候层,其具有成本低,环保性能好,其力学性能、粘结强度也比传统背板好,背板结构更为稳定,对整个太阳能支撑保护作用更加突出,本发明提供的太阳能电池背板明显优于现有背板,聚酯薄膜的设置提高了电气绝缘性、水气阻隔性,其耐湿热耐老化性能高,其具有寿命长,耐候性高、高反射率及出色的抗老化性能。本发明反射层的布置具有反射性能好、粘接效率好,平整性好的优点,增效膜层用于吸收20~500nm的紫外线光,其能转换利用现有电池片无法转化的光波,拓宽对太阳能电光谱吸收转化范围,使太阳能电池的光转化效率提高。
以上描述是对本发明的解释,不是对发明的限定,本发明所限定的范围参见权利要求,在不违背本发明的基本结构的情况下,本发明可以作任何形式的修改。
Claims (6)
1.一种高反射率太阳能背板,其特征在于:包括PET基材(3),于所述PET基材(3)的一侧顺序通过增效膜层(5)、粘结层(2)粘接耐候层(1),于所述耐候层(1)的上表面粘结平面反射层(6);所述PET基材(3)的另一侧也通过粘结层(2)连接粘接耐候粘结层(4)。
2.如权利要求1所述的高反射率太阳能背板,其特征在于:所述平面反射层(6)的厚度为50~1000微米。
3.如权利要求1所述的高反射率太阳能背板,其特征在于:所述增效膜层(5)的厚度为40~160um。
4.如权利要求1所述的高反射率太阳能背板,其特征在于:所述平面反射层(6)由聚丙烯酸加入片状二氧化钛及氧化锌制备形成。
5.如权利要求1所述的高反射率太阳能背板,其特征在于:所述耐候层(1)的厚度为10~50微米。
6.如权利要求1所述的高反射率太阳能背板,其特征在于:所述耐候粘结层(4)的厚度为40~60微米。
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080029210A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Roofing membrane |
CN101360605A (zh) * | 2006-01-13 | 2009-02-04 | 圣戈本操作塑料有限公司 | 耐候性多层膜 |
CN102569451A (zh) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-07-11 | 苏州尚善新材料科技有限公司 | 含非溶剂型粘合层的太阳能电池组件背板及其制造方法 |
CN102632669A (zh) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-08-15 | 杭州联合新材科技股份有限公司 | 一种具有光反射功能的氟素薄膜背板 |
CN104867999A (zh) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州市亘晟涂装工程有限公司 | 太阳能电池 |
CN104992994A (zh) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-10-21 | 苏州市亘晟涂装工程有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池 |
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- 2016-07-26 CN CN201610592319.7A patent/CN106024948A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101360605A (zh) * | 2006-01-13 | 2009-02-04 | 圣戈本操作塑料有限公司 | 耐候性多层膜 |
US20080029210A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Roofing membrane |
CN102569451A (zh) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-07-11 | 苏州尚善新材料科技有限公司 | 含非溶剂型粘合层的太阳能电池组件背板及其制造方法 |
CN102632669A (zh) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-08-15 | 杭州联合新材科技股份有限公司 | 一种具有光反射功能的氟素薄膜背板 |
CN104867999A (zh) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州市亘晟涂装工程有限公司 | 太阳能电池 |
CN104992994A (zh) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-10-21 | 苏州市亘晟涂装工程有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池 |
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