CN1060241A - 剃须装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种剃须装置,该装置至少包括一个刀片和一个
剃须合成件,在该合成件上的靠近刀刃处,有一个与
使用者皮肤相接触的表面。该剃须装置可以做成可
从剃刀手柄上随意装卸的刀架形式,也可以与刀架做
成一个整体,这样当刀片变钝时,就将整个剃须装置
一起报废。刀刃与皮肤接触面共同限定剃须的外形
尺寸。该剃须辅助合成件是一个由不溶于水的基体
材料,适量的剃须辅助材料和水溶性低分子量的析出
增强媒剂组合而成的混合物,该媒剂可以加强剃须辅
助材料从基体材料中的析出。
Description
本发明涉及一种剃须装置,具体地说是一种温式剃须型的剃须装置。
在湿式剃须型的剃须装置中,剃须中的某些因素诸如剃刀刮面时的摩擦阻力、切断毛发所需要的力以及对原先就存在的皮肤损伤的刺激等都可能使人产生一定程度的不舒服感。这种不舒服感和湿式剃须装置所产生的其它各种问题可以通过在皮肤上使用剃须辅助物来缓和。剃须辅助物可以在剃须之前、剃须中或剃须后使用。然而剃须前或剃须后使用剃须辅助物将伴随而产生许多问题。预先使用的剃须辅助物可能会因蒸发而干燥,或者可能由于剃刀的反复剃须动作而被剃刀从剃须位置带走。剃须后才使用剃须辅助物,则由于在剃须时它不在皮肤上,因而它的应用并不能防止发生不希望有的伤害。此外,无论是剃须前还是剃须后使用剃须辅助物都使剃须过程增加了附加工序。
已经有人提出了把某种剃须辅助物以某种方式与剃刀相结合使用的多项建议,例如可把某种润滑剂或胡须软化剂、剃刀清洁剂、药用附加剂、美容附加剂以及它们的混合剂制品等作为剃须辅助物,通过诸如把它放置在剃须刀的凹槽内或直接把某种辅助物混合到剃须刀上的一个或多个模压聚合物零件中,或把某种剃须辅助合成件粘接在剃须刀上或使用机械方法把某种剃须辅助合成件与刀片连接在一起等方式与剃刀联合使用。把一种水溶性剃须辅助物例如聚乙烯氧化物与不溶于水的材料例如一种聚苯乙烯聚合物相混合可制成一种不可溶的聚合物/可溶的剃须辅助物组成的合成件。将该合成件在靠近剃须刀刃的位置固定在单个刀片或多个刀片的剃须装置上的剃须刀和剃须刀架结构部分上。当遇到水时,水溶性剃须辅助物就会从该合成件上析出而附在皮肤上。
用挤压方法制出的合成件具有较大含量的剃须媒剂(重量百分比高达80%)和含量较低的不溶于水的基体材料(其含量低至重量百分比的20%)因此它的机械强度较低,在装配和使用过程中容易发生机械损坏。增加基体材料的含量,可以提高合成件的机械强度,但是却降低了剃须材料的析出能力。
本发明的目的之一在于:提供一种剃须装置,该装置至少有一个刀片和一个剃须合成件。在该合成件上靠近刀刃处有一个与使用者的皮肤相接触的表面。该剃须装置可以做成在剃刀柄上随意安装和拆卸的刀架型式,也可以与手柄做成一个整体,这样,当刀片(或几个刀片)变钝时,就把整个剃须装置报废。该刀刃(或几个刀刃)与皮肤接触面共同限定了剃须的外形尺寸。剃须辅助合成件是由不溶于水的基体材料、适量的剃须辅助材料和水溶性低分子量析出增强媒剂组成的混合物,该媒剂可以增加剃须辅助材料从基体上析出的能力。
最好该合成件含有20%-60%重量百分比的不溶于水的基体材料,20%-75%重量百分比的剃须辅助材料和5%-20%重量百分比的析出增强媒剂。适用的不溶于水的基体材料包括:如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚乙酰等。适用的析出增强剂包括:如聚乙烯乙二醇、甲氧基聚乙烯乙二醇、甲基纤维素和羧基聚亚甲基等。适用的剃须辅助材料包括:如聚乙烯氧化物,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,聚丙烯酰胺,羟基丙基纤维素、聚乙烯咪唑啉,多羟基甲基丙烯酸乙酯,硅氧烷共聚物,蔗糖硬脂酸盐,维生素E、泛酰醇、芦荟和芳香油(例如薄荷醇)等。
在各实施例中,剃须辅助合成件是一个由含有溶于水的和不溶于水的聚合材料的混合物通过挤压制成的合成材料件。溶于水和不溶于水的聚合材料的性质和有关尺寸比例应能使该合成件无论是在开始生产时,还是在大量的水溶性材料已经析出的情况下,它都具有足够的机械强度。水溶性材料的含量应能在刀片的整个预定使用寿命期间均可提供有效的剃须辅助功能(例如润滑作用)。析出增强媒剂的分子量最好比剃须辅助材料的平均分子量小5%。
在某个特定实施例中,析出增强媒剂是聚乙烯乙二醇,其分子量约为4500,剃须辅助材料是聚乙烯氧化物,其分子量至少在1000000左右。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在下面结合附图对各实施例所作的介绍中看到。
图1是本发明所述剃须装置的透视图;
图2是沿图1中2-2线所截取的剖面图;
图3是本发明所述的另一种剃须装置的透视图。
图1和图2所示的剃须装置10包括一个由高冲击强度的聚苯乙烯经模压而成的支承平台12,该平台12包括一个用来固定剃刀手柄的整体式槽形联接结构14和一个用来限定横向延伸的前皮肤接触面18的防护结构16。在该平台12的上表面装有一个带有锐利刀刃22的钢制前刀片20,一个带有锐利刀刃26的钢制后刀片24和一个铝制隔离件28,该隔离件用来使刀片20和24彼此隔开一定间距。平台盖30由高冲击强度的聚苯乙烯经模压而成,该盖上有一个盖体部分32,它在两个向前凸出的端壁36之间用来限定横向延伸的皮肤接触面34。该平台还有一个前缘38,它配置在刀刃26的后部。整体式铆钉40从横向延伸的盖体部分32向下伸出,穿过刀片20、24,隔离件38及平台12上的孔将平台盖30、刀片20、24和隔离件28固定在平台12上。剃须辅助合成件42被粘接固定在皮肤接触面34上。
图3所示的剃须装置50是美国Jacobson的专利4,586,255中所示出的形式,该组件包括一个本体52,该本体包括前部54和后部56。防护件58、前刀片60和后刀片62被弹性地固定在本体52上。剃须辅助合成件64做成长条形的插入件形式,靠摩擦力固定在后部56的开口66中。
下述各例是作为本发明的实施例来介绍的,这些例子并不构成对本发明的限制。
例1
插入件42和64是由55%重量百分比的水溶性聚合物(更准确地说,它是一种由60%重量百分比的含有凝固剂的多氧聚乙烯氧化物(分子量为5,000,000)和40%重量百分比的多氧WSN-750聚乙烯氧化物(分子量为300,000)所组成的混合物),35%重量百分比的不溶于水的高冲击强度聚苯乙烯和10%重量百分比的水溶性聚乙烯乙二醇(分子量为4500)的混合物所制成的。该混合物中还加入了少量的染色剂和杀菌剂。该混合物先在180℃左右的温度下通过一个筒压为1800磅/吋2的挤压机进行挤压,然后再在185℃的温度下进行模压,模压力约为2400磅/吋2,最后形成如图3所示的横截面形状的条形挤压件。件64是从该条形挤压件上切下后再固定在剃须装置50的开口66中的。同样,图2中所示横截面形状的条形件,也是通过挤压和切片而形成件42的。该件通过粘接固定在平台盖30上的凹槽中。该方法所得到的挤压件既坚固又具有漂亮的外观,所得到的刀架具有良好的综合剃须性能。
将件64浸入水中,聚乙烯氧化物即逐渐析出,由此而引起的件64的重量损失一般是时间的线性函数,即当件64在浸入20-23℃的水中30分钟以后,其重量损失约为2%,而当浸入在20-23℃的水中2,000分钟以后,其重量损失约为20%(在每种情况下重量损失的测量都是在件64经过在50℃的空气中干燥24小时之后进行的)。
例2
插入件64是由60%重量百分比的水溶性聚合物(更准确地说是一种由60%重量百分比的含有凝固剂的多氧聚乙烯氧化物(分子量为5,000,000)和40%重量百分比的多氧WSN-750聚乙烯氧化物(分子量为300,000)所组成的混合物),35%重量百分比的不溶于水的高冲击强度聚苯乙烯和5%重量百分比的水溶性聚乙烯乙二醇(分子量为8000)的混合物所制成的。该混合物中还加入了少量的染色剂和杀菌剂。该混合物先在180℃左右的温度下通过一个筒压为1800磅/吋2的挤压机进行挤压,然后再在185℃的温度下进行模压,模压力为2400磅/吋2,最后形成如图3所示的横截面形状的条形挤压件。件64是从该条形挤压件上切下后再固定在剃须装置50的开口66中的。同样,图2中所示横截面形状的条形件也是通过挤压和切片而形成件42的。该件42通过粘接固定在平台盖30上的凹槽中。该方法所得到的挤压件既坚固又具有漂亮的外观,所得到的刀架具有良好的综合剃须性能。
例3
插入件64是由55%重量百分比的水溶性聚合物(更准确地说它是一种由60%重量百分比的含有凝固剂的多氧聚乙烯氧化物(分子量为5,000,000)和40%重量百分比的多氧WSN-750聚乙烯氧化物(分子量为30,000)所组成的混合物),35%重量百分比的不溶于水的高冲击强度聚苯乙烯和10%重量百分比的水溶性聚乙烯乙二醇(分子量为20,000)的混合物所制成的。该混合物中还加入了少量的染色剂和杀菌剂。该混合物先在180℃左右温度下通过一个筒压为1800磅/吋2的挤压机进行挤压,然后再在185℃的温度下进行模压,模压力约为2400磅/吋2,最后形成如图3所示的横截面形状的条形挤压件。件64是从该挤压条形件上切下后再固定在剃须装置50的开口66中的。同样,图2中所示横截面形状的条形件也是通过挤压和切片而形成件42的。该件42通过粘接固定在平台盖30上的凹槽中。该方法所得到的挤压件既坚固又具有漂亮的外观,所得到的刀架具有良好的综合剃须性能。
例4
插入件64是由60%重量百分比的水溶性聚合物(更准确地说,它是由60%重量百分比的含有凝固剂的多氧聚乙烯氧化物(分子量为5,000,000)和40%重量百分比的多氧WSN-750聚乙烯氧化物(分子量为300,000)所组成的混合物)30%重量百分比的不溶于水的高冲击强度聚苯乙烯和10%重量百分比的水溶性聚乙烯乙二醇(分子量为4500)的混合物所制成的。该混合物中还加入了少量的染色剂和杀菌剂。该混合物先在180℃左右的温度下通过一个筒压为1800磅/吋2的挤压机进行挤压,然后再在185℃的温度下进行模压,模压力约为2400磅/吋2,最后形成如图3所示的横截面形状的条形挤压件。件64是从该条形挤压件切下后再固定在剃须装置50的开口66中的。同样,图2中所示横截面形状的条形件也是通过挤压和切片而形成件42的。该件42通过粘接固定在平台盖30上的凹槽中。该方法所得到的挤压件既坚固又具有漂亮的外观,所得到的刀架具有良好的综合剃须性能。
Claims (18)
1、一种湿式剃须型的剃须装置,该装置包括一个刀片和用来限定皮肤接触部分的构件,该皮肤接触部分位于靠近所述刀片的刀刃处;
该皮肤接触部分包括一个剃须辅助合成件,该合成件包括一个不溶于水的聚合物材料基体,适量的水溶性剃须辅助材料和一种低分子量的析出增强媒剂,该媒剂可从由聚乙烯乙二醇、甲氧基聚乙烯乙二醇、甲基纤维素和羧基聚亚甲基等组成的一组材料中选定。
2、根据权利要求1所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:该剃须辅助合成件是由挤压材料制成的。
3、根据权利要求1所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:该剃须辅助合成件包括20-60%重量百分比的基体材料,20-75%重量百分比的水溶性剃须辅助材料和5-20%重量百分比的析出增强媒剂。
4、根据权利要求1所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:该聚合基体材料可从由聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯和聚乙酰等一组材料中选定;该剃须辅助材料可从由聚乙烯氧化物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚丙烯酰胺羟基丙基纤维素、聚乙烯咪唑啉、多羟基甲基丙烯酸乙酯、硅氧烷聚合物、蔗糖硬脂酸盐、维生素E、泛酰醇、芦荟和芳香油等组成的一组材料中选定。
5、根据权利要求1所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:该析出增强媒剂的分子量约小于20,000,剃须辅助材料的分子量至少约为1,000,000。
6、根据权利要求1所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:该剃须辅助材料的析出一般是该剃须装置的整个预定使用寿命的线性函数。
7、根据权利要求1所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:该剃须辅助合成件是由挤压材料制成的,它包括20-60%重量百分比的基体材料、20-75%重量百分比的水溶性剃须辅助材料和5-20%重量百分比的析出增强媒剂。
8、根据权利要求7所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:使聚合基体材料可从由聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯及聚乙酰等组成的一组材料中选定;剃须辅助材料可从由聚乙烯氧化物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚丙烯酰胺、羟基丙基纤维素、聚乙烯咪唑啉、多羟基甲基丙烯酸乙酯、硅氧烷聚合物、蔗糖硬脂酸盐、维生素E、泛酰醇、芦荟和芳香油等组成的一组材料选定。
9、根据权利要求8所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:该析出增强媒剂的分子量比剃须辅助材料的平均分子量小5%。
10、根据权利要求1所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:该剃须辅助合成件是由挤压材料制成的,它包括约35%重量百分比的基体材料、约55%重量百分比的水溶性剃须辅助材料和约10%重量百分比的析出增强媒剂。
11、根据权利要求10所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:该聚合基体材料是一种高冲击性能的聚苯乙烯;该剃须辅助材料包括聚乙烯氧化物;该析出增强媒剂是聚乙烯乙二醇。
12、根据权利要求11所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:剃须辅助材料的析出一般是该剃须装置的整个预定使用寿命的线性函数。
13、一种湿式剃须型的剃须装置,该装置包括括2个刀片,该刀片上具有平行隔开一定距离并沿着横向延伸的切削刃;用来在刀片的切削刃前方限定皮肤接触面部分的构件;用来在刀片的切削刃后方限定皮肤接触面部分的构件;和
一种剃须辅助合成件,该件包括一个不溶于水的聚合材料基体,适量的水溶性剃须辅助材料和一种低分子量的析出增强媒剂,该合成件被固定在上述两个皮肤接触面部分中的一个面上。
14、根据权利要求13所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:该剃须辅助合成件是由挤压材料制成的,它包括约35%重量百分比的基体材料,约55%重量百分比的水溶性剃须辅助材料和约10%重量比的析出增强媒剂。
15、根据权利要求14所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:该聚合基体材料是具有高冲击性能的聚苯乙烯,该剃须辅助材料包括聚乙烯氧化物,该析出增强媒剂是聚乙烯乙二醇。
16、根据权利要求15所述的剃须装置,其特征在于:该析出增强媒剂的分子量约小于20,000,剃须辅助材料的分子量至少约1,000,000。
17、一种用来制造用于本发明湿式剃须型剃须装置的剃须辅助合成件的方法,该湿式剃须装置包括一个刀片和一个合成件,该合成件在靠近刀片的刀刃处有一个与皮肤接触的外表面,该方法包括以下步骤:
a)制作一种由不溶于水的聚合材料,适量的水溶性剃须辅助材料以及一种低分子量的析出增强媒剂所配制而成的混合物,该增强媒剂包括聚乙烯乙二醇、甲氧基聚乙烯乙二酶、甲基纤维素或羟基聚亚甲基或它们的混合物;
b)挤压该混合物,使其形成含有该种合成物的条形挤压件。
18、一种用于湿式剃须型的剃须装置的剃须辅助合成件,该湿式剃须装置包括一个刀片和一个合成件,该合成件在靠近刀片的刀刃处有一个与皮肤接触的外表面,该剃须辅助合成件包括一个不溶于水的聚合材料基体,适量的水溶性辅助剃须材料和一种低分子量的析出增强媒剂,该增强媒剂可以从由聚乙烯乙二醇、甲氧基聚乙烯乙二醇、甲基纤维素或羟基聚亚甲基所组成的一组材料中选定。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/589,678 US5113585A (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1990-09-28 | Shaving system |
US589,678 | 1990-09-28 |
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CN1060241A true CN1060241A (zh) | 1992-04-15 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN91109382A Pending CN1060241A (zh) | 1990-09-28 | 1991-09-28 | 剃须装置 |
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US (1) | US5113585A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0550605B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3400998B2 (zh) |
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CN (1) | CN1060241A (zh) |
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- 1991-09-20 ES ES91917553T patent/ES2095958T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-20 PL PL91305207A patent/PL169141B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-20 AU AU86545/91A patent/AU681996B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-09-20 JP JP51628891A patent/JP3400998B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-20 CZ CZ1993447A patent/CZ290436B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-20 WO PCT/US1991/006860 patent/WO1992005924A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-09-20 UA UA93004108A patent/UA52572C2/uk unknown
- 1991-09-20 RU RU9193004954A patent/RU2089379C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-20 AT AT91917553T patent/ATE147315T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-20 DK DK91917553.9T patent/DK0550605T3/da active
- 1991-09-20 KR KR1019930700974A patent/KR100189326B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-20 BR BR919106882A patent/BR9106882A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-20 DE DE69124100T patent/DE69124100T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-26 MY MYPI91001748A patent/MY107505A/en unknown
- 1991-09-27 MX MX9101299A patent/MX9101299A/es unknown
- 1991-09-28 CN CN91109382A patent/CN1060241A/zh active Pending
- 1991-09-30 TR TR00939/91A patent/TR28203A/xx unknown
- 1991-12-26 TW TW080110157A patent/TW216398B/zh active
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2000
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1319705C (zh) * | 2001-11-15 | 2007-06-06 | 吉莱特公司 | 剃刀和剃刀夹头 |
CN102639302A (zh) * | 2009-11-09 | 2012-08-15 | 吉列公司 | 用于剃刀刀片架防护件的悬臂梳 |
CN102639302B (zh) * | 2009-11-09 | 2014-12-24 | 吉列公司 | 用于剃刀刀片架防护件的悬臂梳 |
CN101816485A (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-09-01 | 任向荣 | 一种剃须用润滑筒 |
CN101816485B (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2012-03-21 | 任向荣 | 一种剃须用润滑筒 |
CN102791446A (zh) * | 2010-03-15 | 2012-11-21 | 吉列公司 | 剃刀刀片架 |
CN102791446B (zh) * | 2010-03-15 | 2014-12-31 | 吉列公司 | 湿剃剃刀刀片架 |
CN107206605A (zh) * | 2015-01-08 | 2017-09-26 | 吉列有限公司 | 带有具有印刷的支撑结构的润滑构件的剃刀刀片架 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2089379C1 (ru) | 1997-09-10 |
US5113585A (en) | 1992-05-19 |
ES2095958T5 (es) | 2000-11-16 |
KR930702125A (ko) | 1993-09-08 |
GR3034234T3 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
ES2095958T3 (es) | 1997-03-01 |
TW216398B (zh) | 1993-11-21 |
BR9106882A (pt) | 1993-07-13 |
CZ44793A3 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
DE69124100D1 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
MX9101299A (es) | 1992-05-04 |
EP0550605A4 (en) | 1993-12-08 |
DK0550605T3 (da) | 1997-06-16 |
CZ290436B6 (cs) | 2002-07-17 |
TR28203A (tr) | 1996-02-29 |
EP0550605B1 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
ATE147315T1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
EP0550605A1 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
JPH06501403A (ja) | 1994-02-17 |
KR100189326B1 (ko) | 1999-07-01 |
GR3022236T3 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
AU681996B2 (en) | 1997-09-18 |
JP3400998B2 (ja) | 2003-04-28 |
EP0550605B2 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
WO1992005924A1 (en) | 1992-04-16 |
DE69124100T2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
UA52572C2 (uk) | 2003-01-15 |
PL169141B1 (pl) | 1996-06-28 |
MY107505A (en) | 1995-12-30 |
AU8654591A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
DE69124100T3 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
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