CN106016823A - Air conditioner system based on integration of solar energy and buildings and control method - Google Patents
Air conditioner system based on integration of solar energy and buildings and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106016823A CN106016823A CN201610288775.2A CN201610288775A CN106016823A CN 106016823 A CN106016823 A CN 106016823A CN 201610288775 A CN201610288775 A CN 201610288775A CN 106016823 A CN106016823 A CN 106016823A
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- air
- temperature
- adjusting valve
- quantity adjusting
- conditioning system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/02—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid
- F03G6/04—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous
- F03G6/045—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous by producing an updraft of heated gas or a downdraft of cooled gas, e.g. air driving an engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
- F05B2240/9111—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a chimney
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F2006/008—Air-humidifier with water reservoir
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air conditioner system based on integration of solar energy and buildings. The air conditioner system comprises a first air duct, a second air duct, a solar heat collection device, a power supply device, a pressurization device, a reheating device, a cooling and heating device, a humidifying device, a temperature and voltage controller, a circuit controller, a voltage sensor, a temperature sensor, a first circuit breaker, a second circuit breaker, a first air volume adjusting valve, a second air volume adjusting valve, a third air volume adjusting valve, a first temperature probe and a second temperature probe. The solar heat collection device comprises a first solar heat collector and a second solar heat collector. The invention further provides a control method of the air conditioner system based on integration of the solar energy and the buildings, and the multiple functions of heating, cooling and power generation can be integrated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Solar use and conditioner utilizes technical field, particularly relate to one
Air conditioning system based on building integration and control method.
Background technology
The consumption of the energy spreads over the various aspects wherein architectural energy consumption proportion of life and is about 1/4,
Even account for close to 1/3 in some developed country.This is a source of energy consumption the biggest.Building energy consumption
Refer to the energy that consumed during building uses, including illumination, electrical equipment, heating, freeze, set
Execute, cooking etc..Along with living standards of the people improve constantly, building energy consumption also can constantly increase.In the face of big
The produced pollution destruction to living environment in amount energy use, all knowledgeable people appeal to want real energetically
Existing sustainable development, it is necessary to start with from the saving of the energy, preferably developed solar energy.The sun is every
The energy second being radiated earth surface is about 17,000,000,000,000 kilowatts, is equivalent to the 1 year energy in the current whole world
3.5 ten thousand times of total flow.Solar energy is as a kind of widely distributed, inexhaustible, nexhaustible nothing
Pollute clean energy resource, be significantly better than other regenerative resources such as wind energy, water energy, bioenergy, be mankind societies
The first-selected energy of meeting sustainable development, develops the important channel that solar energy is building energy conservation.Exploitation is too
Sun can utilization under construction be an imperative cause.The enforcement of building integration must
Surely can be for realizing one good opportunity of offer that new energy development utilizes.Accordingly, it is proposed that more comprehensive
Heat supply, cooling, generating multi-functional in a kind of based on building integration the air-conditioning system of one
System and control method.
Summary of the invention
One of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to provide a kind of based on building integration
Air conditioning system, it is possible to realize heat supply, cooling, generating multi-functional in one.
One of problem of the present invention, is achieved in that
A kind of air conditioning system based on building integration, described air conditioning system includes one first wind
Pipe, one second airduct, a solar energy heat collector, a supply unit, a pressue device, again and again hot charging
Put, a cooling and heating unit, a damping device, a temperature voltage controller, a circuit controller, one
Voltage sensor, a temperature sensor, one first chopper, one second chopper, one first air quantity are adjusted
Joint valve, one second air-quantity adjusting valve, one the 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve, one first temperature probe and
Second temperature probe；Described solar energy heat collector includes one first solar thermal collector and one second sun
Can heat collector；
The outside of architectural exterior-protecting construction is located at by described first airduct, and building enclosure knot is located at by described second airduct
The inner side of structure, is divided into two passages, one passage two-port to be respectively equipped with solar energy collection by described first airduct
Hot device air intake and solar thermal collector air outlet slit, be sequentially placed described first sun in this passage
Energy heat collector, described first air-quantity adjusting valve and described second solar thermal collector, described solar energy collection
One end of thermal communicates with outside atmosphere, and the other end is positioned in described first airduct；Its another passage
It is connected with described second airduct, in this passage, is placed with described second air-quantity adjusting valve, this passage
Side end is additionally provided with outdoor fresh wind port, and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve is positioned over described outdoor fresh wind port
On；The two-port of described second airduct is respectively equipped with indoor return air mouth and air conditioning system air outlet, from indoor
Return air inlet to air conditioning system air outlet be sequentially placed described pressue device, described reheat machine and described in add
Wet device；One end of described cooling and heating unit is positioned in described second solar thermal collector, the other end
It is positioned between described pressue device and described reheat machine；Described first temperature probe and described second temperature
Degree probe is respectively arranged at outside and the inner side of architectural exterior-protecting construction；
Described supply unit respectively with described voltage sensor, described circuit controller, described pressue device,
Described reheat machine and described damping device connect, and described temperature voltage controller passes with described voltage respectively
Sensor, described temperature sensor, described circuit controller, described first chopper, described second open circuit
Device, described first air-quantity adjusting valve, described second air-quantity adjusting valve and described 3rd volume damper
Door connects, and described first chopper is connected to described reheat machine, and described second chopper is connected to described
Damping device, described first temperature probe and described second temperature probe are connected to described temperature sensor,
Described circuit controller is connected with the one end being positioned in described cooling and heating unit in described second airduct.
Further, described cooling and heating unit includes one first metal heat-conducting plate, one second metal heat-conducting
Plate, one the 3rd metal heat-conducting plate, a P-type semiconductor construction material and a N-type semiconductor Building wood
Expecting, described first metal heat-conducting plate and described second metal heat-conducting plate are positioned in described second airduct, institute
State the 3rd metal heat-conducting plate to be positioned in described second solar thermal collector, described P-type semiconductor Building wood
Material one end be connected with described second metal heat-conducting plate, the other end of described P-type semiconductor construction material and
Described 3rd metal heat-conducting plate connects, one end of described N-type semiconductor construction material and described first gold medal
Belong to heat-conducting plate to connect, the other end of described N-type semiconductor construction material and described 3rd metal heat-conducting plate
Connect, and described first metal heat-conducting plate and described second metal heat-conducting plate are connected to described circuit and control
Device.
Further, described supply unit includes a turbogenerator and a direct-flow storage battery, described whirlpool
Turbine generator is located between described first air-quantity adjusting valve and described solar thermal collector air outlet slit, institute
State direct-flow storage battery respectively with described turbogenerator, described voltage sensor, described circuit controller,
Described pressue device, described reheat machine and described damping device connect.
Further, described damping device includes a humidifier and a storage tank, the one of described humidifier
End be positioned in described second airduct, its other end communicates with room atmosphere, described humidifier respectively with institute
State storage tank and described second chopper connects.
Further, described pressue device is booster fan, and described reheat machine is resistance type heater.
The two of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, are to provide a kind of based on building integration
The control method of air conditioning system, it is possible to realize heat supply, cooling, generating multi-functional in one.
The two of the problem of the present invention, are achieved in that
The control method of a kind of air conditioning system based on building integration, described control method needs
Above-mentioned a kind of based on building integration air conditioning system is provided, described control method include as
Lower step:
Step 1, temperature T of setting indoorinIn the range of T1～T2, outdoor temperature be Tout, direct current
The minimal protection voltage of battery feed is V0；
Step 2, described direct-flow storage battery provide DC source, described in described voltage sensor continuous detecting
The voltage V of DC battery power, when V is more than or equal to V0Time, institute is passed through in described temperature sensor
State the first temperature probe and described second temperature probe carrys out temperature T of continuous detecting indoor and outdoorinAnd Tout,
If TinEqual to Tout, then this air conditioning system does not works, and enters charging operating mode；If TinIt is more than or less than
Tout, it specifically has:
Step 21, work as TinMore than T2Time, this air conditioning system is in air conditioner refrigerating operating mode, described temperature
On the one hand sensor gives described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction, under this instruction, and described temperature electricity
Pressure controller controls described cooling and heating unit and carries out cooling, and cuts off described reheat machine and described humidification
The power supply of device so that indoor air themperature is reduced, and meanwhile, described reheat machine adds with described
Wet device does not works；Described temperature sensor refers on the other hand to described another signal of temperature voltage controller
Order, under this instruction, described first air-quantity adjusting valve is opened, described second air-quantity adjusting valve is closed
And described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve opens, the new wind of described solar thermal collector air intake is through described the
After one solar thermal collector preheating, promote described turbogenerator work through described first air-quantity adjusting valve
Make, charge for described direct-flow storage battery, through new wind and the described indoor return air mouth of described outdoor fresh wind port
After return air mixing, add pressure at described pressue device, after described cooling and heating unit cools, warp
Cross the heating of described reheat machine to humidify with described damping device, realize building by described air conditioning system air outlet
Build the air regulation in interior space；
Step 22, work as TinLess than T1Time, this air conditioning system is in air-conditioning for thermal condition, described temperature
On the one hand sensor gives described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction, under this instruction, and described temperature electricity
Pressure controller controls described cooling and heating unit and carries out heat supply, and connects described reheat machine and described humidification
The power supply of device so that indoor air themperature is raised, and meanwhile, described reheat machine adds with described
Wet device works；Described temperature sensor refers on the other hand to described another signal of temperature voltage controller
Order, under this instruction, described first air-quantity adjusting valve is closed, described second air-quantity adjusting valve is opened
And described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve close, described turbogenerator does not works, described solar thermal collector
The new wind of air intake through described first solar thermal collector preheating after with through described indoor return air mouth
After return air mixing, add pressure at described pressue device, after described cooling and heating unit heat temperature raising, warp
After crossing the heating of described reheat machine and described damping device humidification, realized by described air conditioning system air outlet
The air regulation in space in building；
Step 23, work as TinAt T1～T2Between time, this air conditioning system is in conditioning transition air operating mode in season,
On the one hand described temperature sensor gives described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction, under this instruction, institute
State temperature voltage controller and disconnect the power supply of described cooling and heating unit, also disconnect described reheat machine and institute
State the power supply of damping device so that described cooling and heating unit does not works, meanwhile, described reheat machine with
Described damping device does not works；On the other hand described temperature sensor gives described temperature voltage controller another
One signal instruction, under this instruction, described first air-quantity adjusting valve aperture becomes the second air quantity big, described
Controlling opening of valve diminishes and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve is closed, and described solar thermal collector air enters
The new wind of mouth is after described first solar thermal collector preheating, and the new wind of a part is through described first air quantity regulation
Valve promotes the work of described turbogenerator, charges for described direct-flow storage battery；The new wind of another part and warp
After crossing the return air mixing of described indoor return air mouth, add pressure at described pressue device, through described hot charging again
After putting heating and described damping device humidification, space in realizing building by described air conditioning system air outlet
Air regulates；
Described in step 3, described voltage sensor continuous detecting, the voltage V of DC battery power, works as V
Less than V0Time, on the one hand described temperature sensor gives described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction,
Under this instruction, described temperature voltage controller disconnects the power supply of described cooling and heating unit, also disconnects described
Reheat machine and the power supply of described damping device so that described cooling and heating unit does not works, meanwhile, institute
State reheat machine not work with described damping device；On the other hand described temperature sensor gives described temperature
Another signal instruction of voltage controller, under this instruction, described first air-quantity adjusting valve open, described
Second air-quantity adjusting valve is closed and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve is closed, and described solar thermal collector is empty
The new wind of gas entrance, after described first solar thermal collector preheating, pushes away through described first air-quantity adjusting valve
Dynamic described turbogenerator work, charges for described direct-flow storage battery；The return air of described indoor return air mouth exists
Described pressue device adds pressure, after the heating of described reheat machine humidifies with described damping device, passes through
Described air conditioning system air outlet realizes the air circulation in the interior space of building.
Further, described step 21 particularly as follows:
Work as TinMore than T2Time, this air conditioning system is in air conditioner refrigerating operating mode, described temperature sensor one side
Described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction is given in face, and under this instruction, described temperature voltage controller is opened
Open described circuit controller so that the positive pole of described DC battery power is by described circuit controller even
Being connected to described first metal heat-conducting plate, the negative pole of described DC battery power passes through described circuit controller
It is connected to described second metal heat-conducting plate, under the effect of electric field, utilizes the difference of the outer temperature difference of architecture indoor,
Make the described P-type semiconductor construction material inside architectural exterior-protecting construction and described second metal heat-conducting plate
Between node and described N-type semiconductor construction material and described first metal heat-conducting plate between joint
Point temperature lowers, and under the free convection effect with radiation, the air themperature in pressurized segment is reduced；
Meanwhile, described temperature voltage controller is by described first chopper and described second circuit breaker trip
Described reheat machine and the power supply of described damping device, described reheat machine and described damping device not work
Make；On the other hand described temperature sensor gives described another signal instruction of temperature voltage controller, refers at this
Under order, described first air-quantity adjusting valve is opened, described second air-quantity adjusting valve closedown and the described 3rd
Air-quantity adjusting valve is opened, and the new wind of described solar thermal collector air intake is through described first solar energy collection
After the preheating of hot device, under the effect of stack effect, promote described turbine through described first air-quantity adjusting valve
Generator operation, charges for described direct-flow storage battery, through new wind and the described indoor of described outdoor fresh wind port
After the return air mixing of return air inlet, after described cooling and heating unit cools, add at described pressue device
Under the effect of pressure fan, humidify with described damping device, by described sky through the heating of described reheat machine
Adjusting system air outlet realizes the air regulation in the interior space of building.
Further, described step 22 particularly as follows:
Work as TinLess than T1Time, this air conditioning system is in air-conditioning for thermal condition, described temperature sensor one side
Described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction is given in face, and under this instruction, described temperature voltage controller is opened
Open described circuit controller so that the positive pole of described DC battery power is by described circuit controller even
Being connected to described second metal heat-conducting plate, the negative pole of described DC battery power passes through described circuit controller
It is connected to described first metal heat-conducting plate, under the effect of electric field, utilizes the difference of the outer temperature difference of architecture indoor,
Make the described P-type semiconductor construction material inside architectural exterior-protecting construction and described second metal heat-conducting plate
Intermediate node and the intermediate node temperature of described N-type semiconductor construction material and described first metal heat-conducting plate
Degree rises, and under the free convection effect with radiation, the air themperature in pressurized segment is raised；With
This simultaneously, described temperature voltage controller is by described first chopper and described second closing of power circuit breaker institute
Stating reheat machine and the power supply of described damping device, described reheat machine works with described damping device；Institute
State temperature sensor on the other hand to described another signal instruction of temperature voltage controller, under this instruction,
Described first air-quantity adjusting valve is closed, described second air-quantity adjusting valve is opened and described 3rd air quantity is adjusted
Joint valve closing, described turbogenerator does not works, the new wind warp of described solar thermal collector air intake
Described first solar thermal collector preheating after with after the return air of described indoor return air mouth mixes, through described
After cooling and heating unit heat temperature raising, under the effect of described pressue device booster fan, through described again
After thermal heating humidifies with described damping device, empty in realizing building by described air conditioning system air outlet
Between air regulation.
Further, described step 23 particularly as follows:
Step 23, work as TinAt T1～T2Between time, this air conditioning system is in conditioning transition air operating mode in season,
On the one hand described temperature sensor gives described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction, under this instruction, institute
State temperature voltage controller open described circuit controller so that the positive pole of described DC battery power with
Negative pole simultaneously switches off and the described first metal heat-conducting plate in described cooling and heating unit and described second gold medal
Belonging to the connection of heat-conducting plate, the most described cooling and heating unit does not works；Meanwhile, described temperature voltage control
Device processed disconnects described reheat machine and described humidification by described first chopper with described second chopper
The power supply of device, described reheat machine does not works with described damping device；Described temperature sensor the opposing party
Described another signal instruction of temperature voltage controller, under this instruction, described first volume damper are given in face
Door aperture becomes the second air-quantity adjusting valve aperture big, described and diminishes and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve pass
Close, the new wind of described solar thermal collector air intake through described first solar thermal collector preheating after, one
The new wind of part, under the effect of stack effect, promotes described turbine to send out through described first air-quantity adjusting valve
Motor works, and charges for described direct-flow storage battery；The new wind of another part with through described indoor return air mouth
Return air mixing after, under the effect of described pressue device booster fan, through described reheat machine heating with
After described damping device humidification, the air being realized the interior space of building by described air conditioning system air outlet is adjusted
Joint.
Further, described step 3 particularly as follows:
Described in step 3, described voltage sensor continuous detecting, the voltage V of DC battery power, works as V
Less than V0Time, on the one hand described temperature sensor gives described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction,
Under this instruction, described circuit controller opened by described temperature voltage controller so that described direct-flow storage battery
The positive pole of power supply and negative pole simultaneously switch off and the described first metal heat-conducting plate in described cooling and heating unit
And the connection of described second metal heat-conducting plate, the most described cooling and heating unit does not works；Meanwhile, institute
State temperature voltage controller by hot charging again described in described first chopper and described second circuit breaker trip
Putting and the power supply of described damping device, described reheat machine does not works with described damping device；Described temperature
On the other hand described another signal instruction of temperature voltage controller given by sensor, under this instruction, and described the
One air-quantity adjusting valve is opened, described second air-quantity adjusting valve is closed and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve
Close, the new wind of described solar thermal collector air intake through described first solar thermal collector preheating after,
Under the effect of stack effect, promote the work of described turbogenerator through described first air-quantity adjusting valve,
Charge for described direct-flow storage battery；The return air of described indoor return air mouth is at described pressue device booster fan
Under effect, after the heating of described reheat machine humidifies with described damping device, by described air conditioning system
Air outlet realizes the air circulation in the interior space of building.
Present invention have the advantage that
1, air conditioning system and the control method of the present invention are reliable, it is possible to safeguards system works normally and efficiently,
Realize heat supply, cooling, insulation multi-functional in one；
2, simple to operate, change according to building internal and external temperature size, direct current in device of solar generating
The size of the voltage of storage power, realizes switching corresponding circuit system by the switch of linkage regulation chopper
System；
3, installation is simple, and after installation and debugging, operating cost is low；
4, the air conditioning system in the present invention can be with Non-follow control, it is also possible to automatically control, and the suitability is strong.
5, the air conditioning system of the present invention is run power and is relied on solar energy and the building internal and external temperature temperature difference,
Energy-efficient, economical and effective.
6, the air conditioning system of the present invention is had a style of one's own, it is achieved heat supply, cooling and generate electricity multi-functional, no
Limited by external power source etc..
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further illustrated the most in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of a kind of air conditioning system based on building integration of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the summer cooling fortune of a kind of air conditioning system based on building integration of the present invention
The fundamental diagram of row.
Fig. 3 is the Winter heat supply fortune of a kind of air conditioning system based on building integration of the present invention
The fundamental diagram of row.
Fig. 4 is the transition season fortune of a kind of air conditioning system based on building integration of the present invention
The fundamental diagram of row.
Fig. 5 is the generator operation of a kind of air conditioning system based on building integration of the present invention
Fundamental diagram.
Fig. 6 is that the control method of a kind of air conditioning system based on building integration of the present invention is held
Row flow chart.
Fig. 7 is that the circuit of direct-flow storage battery in the present invention connects and the control connection of temperature voltage controller
Structural representation.
Label declaration in figure:
1-the first airduct, 2-the second airduct, 3-solar energy heat collector, 31-the first solar thermal collector,
32-the second solar thermal collector, 4-turbine generator, 41-turbogenerator, 42-direct-flow storage battery,
5-pressue device, 6-reheat machine, 7-cooling and heating unit, 71-the first metal heat-conducting plate, 72-second
Metal heat-conducting plate, 73-the 3rd metal heat-conducting plate, 74-P type quasiconductor construction material, 75-N type quasiconductor
Construction material, 8-damping device, 81-humidifier, 82-storage tank, 9-temperature voltage controller, 10-electricity
Road controller, 11-voltage sensor, 12-temperature sensor, 13-the first chopper, 14-the second open circuit
Device, 15-the first air-quantity adjusting valve, 16-the second air-quantity adjusting valve, 17-the 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve,
18-the first temperature probe, 19-the second temperature probe, 20-solar thermal collector air intake, the 21-sun
Can heat collector air outlet slit, 22-outdoor fresh wind port, 23-indoor return air mouth, 24-air conditioning system air outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the present invention become apparent, existing with a preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing to elaborate
As follows.
Referring to, shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, to have in figure: the connection of straight line represents that structure connects, long dotted line is even
Connecing expression signal to connect, short dash line connects and represents that control connects, and dotted line connects indication circuit and connects；This
A kind of based on building integration the air conditioning system of invention, described air conditioning system includes one first
Airduct 1,1 second airduct 2, solar energy heat collector 3, turbine generator 4, one adds and press-fits
Put 5, one reheat machine 6, cooling and heating unit 7, damping device 8, temperature voltage controller
9, circuit controller 10, voltage sensor 11, temperature sensor 12,1 first chopper
13, one second chopper 14,1 first air-quantity adjusting valve 15,1 second air-quantity adjusting valve 16,
One the 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve 17,1 first temperature probe 18 and one second temperature probe 19；Described
Solar energy heat collector 3 includes one first solar thermal collector 31 and one second solar thermal collector
32, described turbine generator 4 includes turbogenerator 41 and a direct-flow storage battery 42, described
Cooling and heating unit 7 includes one first metal heat-conducting plate 71,1 second metal heat-conducting plate 72, the 3rd
Metal heat-conducting plate 73, one P-type semiconductor construction material 74 and a N-type semiconductor construction material 75,
Described damping device 8 includes humidifier 81 and a storage tank 82；
The outside of architectural exterior-protecting construction is located at by described first airduct 1, and described second airduct 2 is located at building and is enclosed
The inner side of protection structure, described first airduct 1 is connected with described second airduct 2；Described first airduct 1
Vertical passage two-port to be respectively equipped with solar thermal collector air intake 20 and solar thermal collector empty
Gas outlet 21, described first solar thermal collector 31, described first air-quantity adjusting valve 15, described the
Two solar thermal collectors 32 and described turbogenerator 41 are placed in the longitudinal direction of described first airduct 1 and lead to
In road, described 3rd metal heat-conducting plate 73 is positioned in described second solar thermal collector 32, and described
One end of one solar thermal collector 31 and described second solar thermal collector 32 communicates with outside atmosphere, separately
One end is positioned in the vertical passage of described first airduct 1, and described second air-quantity adjusting valve 16 is placed
In the interconnection of described first airduct 1, the interconnection of described first airduct 1 is additionally provided with outdoor
Fresh wind port 22, described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve 17 is positioned on described outdoor fresh wind port 22；Described
The two-port of the second airduct 2 is respectively equipped with indoor return air mouth 23 and air conditioning system air outlet 24, from room
Interior return air inlet 23 has been sequentially placed described pressue device 5, described first gold medal to air conditioning system air outlet 24
Belong to heat-conducting plate 71, described second metal heat-conducting plate 72, described reheat machine 6 and described humidifier 81,
And one end of described humidifier 81 communicates with outside atmosphere, the other end is positioned in described second airduct 2；
Described first temperature probe 18 and described second temperature probe 19 are respectively arranged at outside architectural exterior-protecting construction
Side and inner side；
Described direct-flow storage battery 42 respectively with described turbogenerator 41, described voltage sensor 11, institute
State circuit controller 10, described pressue device 5, described reheat machine 6 and described humidifier 81 to connect,
Described temperature voltage controller 9 respectively with described voltage sensor 11, described temperature sensor 12, institute
State circuit controller 10, described first chopper 13, described second chopper 14, described first air quantity
Control valve 15, described second air-quantity adjusting valve 16 and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve 17 connect,
Described first chopper 13 is connected to described reheat machine 6, and described second chopper 14 is connected to described
Humidifier 81, described humidifier 81 is additionally coupled to described storage tank 82, described first temperature probe 18
And described second temperature probe 19 is connected to described temperature sensor 12, described circuit controller 10
It is connected with described first metal heat-conducting plate 71 and described second metal heat-conducting plate 72 respectively, described p-type half
One end of conductor construction material 74 is connected with described second metal heat-conducting plate 72, and described P-type semiconductor is built
The other end building material 74 is connected with described 3rd metal heat-conducting plate 73, and described N-type semiconductor is built
One end of material 75 is connected with described first metal heat-conducting plate 71, described N-type semiconductor construction material
The other end of 75 is connected with described 3rd metal heat-conducting plate 73.
The most specifically having, described pressue device 5 is booster fan, and described reheat machine 6 adds for resistance-type
Hot device.
As shown in Figures 2 to 7, figure has: the connection of straight line represents that structure connects, long dotted line connection table
Showing that signal connects, short dash line connects and represents that control connects, and dotted line connects indication circuit and connects；The present invention
The control method of a kind of based on building integration air conditioning system, described control method need to carry
For above-mentioned a kind of based on building integration air conditioning system, described control method includes as follows
Step:
Step 1, temperature T of setting indoorinTemperature in the range of 12 DEG C～28 DEG C, outdoor is Tout、
The minimal protection voltage V of DC battery power0It it is 8 volts；
Step 2, described direct-flow storage battery 42 provide DC source, described voltage sensor 11 to examine continuously
Surveying the voltage V of described direct-flow storage battery 42 power supply, when V is more than or equal to 8 volts, described temperature passes
It is indoor that sensor 12 carrys out continuous detecting by described first temperature probe 18 and described second temperature probe 19
Outer temperature TinAnd ToutIf, TinEqual to Tout, then this air conditioning system does not works, and enters charging operating mode；
If TinMore than or less than Tout, it specifically has:
Step 21, work as TinDuring more than 28 DEG C, this air conditioning system is in air conditioner refrigerating operating mode, described temperature
Sensor 12 1 aspect gives described temperature voltage controller 9 one signal instruction, under this instruction, described
Described circuit controller 10 opened by temperature voltage controller 9 so that described direct-flow storage battery 42 power supply
Positive pole is connected to described first metal heat-conducting plate 71, described direct current electric power storage by described circuit controller 10
The negative pole of pond 42 power supply is connected to described second metal heat-conducting plate 72 by described circuit controller 10,
Under the effect of electric field, utilize the difference of the outer temperature difference of architecture indoor so that the institute inside architectural exterior-protecting construction
State the node between P-type semiconductor construction material 74 and described second metal heat-conducting plate 72 and described N
Node temperature between type quasiconductor construction material 75 and described first metal heat-conducting plate 71 lowers,
Free convection is with under the effect of radiation, and the air themperature in pressurized segment is reduced；Meanwhile, described
Temperature voltage controller 9 by described first chopper 13 and described second chopper 14 cut off described in again
Thermal 6 and the power supply of described damping device 81, described reheat machine 6 and described damping device 81
Do not work；Described temperature sensor 12 refers on the other hand to described another signal of temperature voltage controller 9
Order, under this instruction, described first air-quantity adjusting valve 15 is opened, described second air-quantity adjusting valve
16 closedowns and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve 17 are opened, described solar thermal collector air intake 20
New wind through described first solar thermal collector 31 preheating after, under the effect of stack effect, through described
First air-quantity adjusting valve 15 promotes described turbogenerator 41 to work, for described direct-flow storage battery 42
Charging, after the described outdoor new wind of fresh wind port 22 mixes with the return air of described indoor return air mouth 23,
Under the effect of described pressue device 5 booster fan, after described cooling and heating unit 7 cools, warp
Cross the heating of described reheat machine 6 to humidify with described damping device 8, by described air conditioning system air outlet
The 24 air regulations realizing the interior space of building；
Step 22, work as TinDuring less than 12 DEG C, this air conditioning system is in air-conditioning for thermal condition, described temperature
Sensor 12 1 aspect gives described temperature voltage controller 9 one signal instruction, under this instruction, described
Described circuit controller 10 opened by temperature voltage controller 9 so that described direct-flow storage battery 42 power supply
Positive pole is connected to described second metal heat-conducting plate 72, described direct current electric power storage by described circuit controller 10
The negative pole of pond 42 power supply is connected to described first metal heat-conducting plate 71 by described circuit controller 10,
Under the effect of electric field, utilize the difference of the outer temperature difference of architecture indoor so that the institute inside architectural exterior-protecting construction
State P-type semiconductor construction material 74 and the intermediate node of described second metal heat-conducting plate 72 and described N
Between type quasiconductor construction material 75 and described first metal heat-conducting plate 71, node temperature liter comes up, certainly
So convection current is with under the effect of radiation, and the air themperature in pressurized segment is raised；Meanwhile, described temperature
Degree voltage controller 9 connects described reheating by described first chopper 13 with described second chopper 14
Device 6 and the power supply of described damping device 8, described reheat machine 6 works with described damping device 8；
On the other hand described temperature sensor 12 gives described another signal instruction of temperature voltage controller 9, at this
Under instruction, described first air-quantity adjusting valve 15 is closed, described second air-quantity adjusting valve 16 is opened and
Described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve 17 is closed, and described turbogenerator 41 does not works, described solar energy collection
The new wind of hot device air intake 20 through described first solar thermal collector 31 preheating after with through described indoor
After the return air mixing of return air inlet 23, under the effect of described pressue device 5 booster fan, through described confession
After cold heating plant 7 heat temperature raising, add with described damping device 81 through the heating of described reheat machine 6
After wet, the air being realized the interior space of building by described air conditioning system air outlet 24 is regulated；
Step 23, work as TinTime between 12 DEG C～28 DEG C, this air conditioning system is in conditioning transition air seasonal worker
Condition, described temperature sensor 12 1 aspect gives described temperature voltage controller 9 one signal instruction, at this
Under instruction, described circuit controller 10 opened by described temperature voltage controller 9 so that described direct current stores
The positive pole of battery 42 power supply and negative pole simultaneously switch off and described first gold medal in described cooling and heating unit 7
Belong to heat-conducting plate 71 and the connection of described second metal heat-conducting plate 72, the most described cooling and heating unit 7 not work
Make；Meanwhile, described temperature voltage controller 9 is by described first chopper 13 and described second
Chopper 14 disconnects described reheat machine 6 and the power supply of described damping device 8, described reheat machine 6
Do not work with described damping device 8；On the other hand described temperature sensor 12 gives described temperature voltage control
Another signal instruction of device 9 processed, under this instruction, described first air-quantity adjusting valve 15 aperture become big,
Described second air-quantity adjusting valve 16 aperture diminishes and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve 17 is closed, described
The new wind of solar thermal collector air intake 20 through described first solar thermal collector 31 preheating after, one
Divide new wind, under the effect of stack effect, promote described turbine through described first air-quantity adjusting valve 15
Electromotor 41 works, and charges for described direct-flow storage battery 42；The new wind of another part with through described indoor
After the return air mixing of return air inlet 23, under the effect of described pressue device 5 booster fan, through described
After reheat machine 6 heating humidifies with described damping device 8, real by described air conditioning system air outlet 24
The now air regulation in space in building；
The voltage V of direct-flow storage battery 42 power supply described in step 3, described voltage sensor 11 continuous detecting,
When V is less than 8 volts, described temperature sensor 12 1 aspect believes to described temperature voltage controller 9 one
Number instruction, under this instruction, described circuit controller 10 opened by described temperature voltage controller 9, makes
Positive pole and the negative pole of described direct-flow storage battery 42 power supply simultaneously switch off with in described cooling and heating unit 7
Described first metal heat-conducting plate 71 and the connection of described second metal heat-conducting plate 72, the most described cooling supply
Thermal 7 does not works；Meanwhile, described temperature voltage controller 9 is by described first chopper
13 cut off described reheat machine 6 and the power supply of described damping device 8, institute with described second chopper 14
State reheat machine 6 not work with described damping device 8；On the other hand described temperature sensor 12 gives institute
State another signal instruction of temperature voltage controller 9, under this instruction, described first air-quantity adjusting valve
15 open, described second air-quantity adjusting valve 16 is closed and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve 17 is closed,
The new wind of described solar thermal collector air intake 20 through described first solar thermal collector 31 preheating after,
Under the effect of stack effect, promote described turbogenerator 41 through described first air-quantity adjusting valve 15
Work, charges for described direct-flow storage battery 42；The return air of described indoor return air mouth 23 press-fited in described adding
Put under the effect of 5 booster fans, after the heating of described reheat machine 6 humidifies with described damping device 8,
The air being realized the interior space of building by described air conditioning system air outlet 24 is circulated.
In sum, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1, air conditioning system and the control method of the present invention are reliable, it is possible to safeguards system works normally and efficiently,
Realize heat supply, cooling, insulation multi-functional in one；
2, simple to operate, change according to building internal and external temperature size, direct current in device of solar generating
The size of the voltage of storage power, realizes switching corresponding circuit system by the switch of linkage regulation chopper
System；
3, installation is simple, and after installation and debugging, operating cost is low；
4, the air conditioning system in the present invention can be with Non-follow control, it is also possible to automatically control, and the suitability is strong.
5, the air conditioning system of the present invention is run power and is relied on solar energy and the building internal and external temperature temperature difference,
Energy-efficient, economical and effective.
6, the air conditioning system of the present invention is had a style of one's own, it is achieved heat supply, cooling and generate electricity multi-functional, no
Limited by external power source etc..
Although the foregoing describing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but it is familiar with the technology people of the art
Member should be appreciated that our described specific embodiment is merely exemplary rather than for this
The restriction of bright scope, those of ordinary skill in the art are in the equivalence made according to the spirit of the present invention
Modify and change, all should contain in the scope of the claimed protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an air conditioning system based on building integration, it is characterised in that: described air-conditioning
System includes one first airduct, one second airduct, a solar energy heat collector, a supply unit, one adds
Pressure device, a reheat machine, a cooling and heating unit, a damping device, a temperature voltage controller,
One circuit controller, a voltage sensor, a temperature sensor, one first chopper, one second open circuit
Device, one first air-quantity adjusting valve, one second air-quantity adjusting valve, one the 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve, one
First temperature probe and one second temperature probe；Described solar energy heat collector includes one first solar energy collection
Hot device and one second solar thermal collector；
The outside of architectural exterior-protecting construction is located at by described first airduct, and building enclosure knot is located at by described second airduct
The inner side of structure, is divided into two passages, one passage two-port to be respectively equipped with solar energy collection by described first airduct
Hot device air intake and solar thermal collector air outlet slit, be sequentially placed described first sun in this passage
Energy heat collector, described first air-quantity adjusting valve and described second solar thermal collector, described solar energy collection
One end of thermal communicates with outside atmosphere, and the other end is positioned in described first airduct；Its another passage
It is connected with described second airduct, in this passage, is placed with described second air-quantity adjusting valve, this passage
Side end is additionally provided with outdoor fresh wind port, and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve is positioned over described outdoor fresh wind port
On；The two-port of described second airduct is respectively equipped with indoor return air mouth and air conditioning system air outlet, from indoor
Return air inlet to air conditioning system air outlet be sequentially placed described pressue device, described reheat machine and described in add
Wet device；One end of described cooling and heating unit is positioned in described second solar thermal collector, the other end
It is positioned between described pressue device and described reheat machine；Described first temperature probe and described second temperature
Degree probe is respectively arranged at outside and the inner side of architectural exterior-protecting construction；
Described supply unit respectively with described voltage sensor, described circuit controller, described pressue device,
Described reheat machine and described damping device connect, and described temperature voltage controller passes with described voltage respectively
Sensor, described temperature sensor, described circuit controller, described first chopper, described second open circuit
Device, described first air-quantity adjusting valve, described second air-quantity adjusting valve and described 3rd volume damper
Door connects, and described first chopper is connected to described reheat machine, and described second chopper is connected to described
Damping device, described first temperature probe and described second temperature probe are connected to described temperature sensor,
Described circuit controller is connected with the one end being positioned in described cooling and heating unit in described second airduct.
A kind of air conditioning system based on building integration the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: described cooling and heating unit include one first metal heat-conducting plate, one second metal heat-conducting plate,
One the 3rd metal heat-conducting plate, a P-type semiconductor construction material and a N-type semiconductor construction material,
Described first metal heat-conducting plate and described second metal heat-conducting plate are positioned in described second airduct, and described
Three metal heat-conducting plates are positioned in described second solar thermal collector, described P-type semiconductor construction material
One end is connected with described second metal heat-conducting plate, and the other end of described P-type semiconductor construction material is with described
3rd metal heat-conducting plate connects, and one end of described N-type semiconductor construction material is led with described first metal
Hot plate connects, and the other end of described N-type semiconductor construction material is connected with described 3rd metal heat-conducting plate,
And described first metal heat-conducting plate and described second metal heat-conducting plate are connected to described circuit controller.
A kind of air conditioning system based on building integration the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: described supply unit includes a turbogenerator and a direct-flow storage battery, described turbine
Electromotor is located between described first air-quantity adjusting valve and described solar thermal collector air outlet slit, described
Direct-flow storage battery respectively with described turbogenerator, described voltage sensor, described circuit controller, institute
State pressue device, described reheat machine and described damping device to connect.
A kind of air conditioning system based on building integration the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: described damping device includes a humidifier and a storage tank, one end of described humidifier
Being positioned in described second airduct, its other end communicates with room atmosphere, and described humidifier is respectively with described
Storage tank and described second chopper connect.
A kind of air conditioning system based on building integration the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: described pressue device is booster fan, described reheat machine is resistance type heater.
6. the control method of an air conditioning system based on building integration, it is characterised in that:
Described control method need to provide a kind of based on building integration
Air conditioning system, described control method comprises the steps:
Step 1, temperature T of setting indoorinIn the range of T1～T2, outdoor temperature be Tout, direct current
The minimal protection voltage of battery feed is V0；
Step 2, described direct-flow storage battery provide DC source, described in described voltage sensor continuous detecting
The voltage V of DC battery power, when V is more than or equal to V0Time, institute is passed through in described temperature sensor
State the first temperature probe and described second temperature probe carrys out temperature T of continuous detecting indoor and outdoorinAnd Tout,
If TinEqual to Tout, then this air conditioning system does not works, and enters charging operating mode；If TinIt is more than or less than
Tout, it specifically has:
Step 21, work as TinMore than T2Time, this air conditioning system is in air conditioner refrigerating operating mode, described temperature
On the one hand sensor gives described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction, under this instruction, and described temperature electricity
Pressure controller controls described cooling and heating unit and carries out cooling, and cuts off described reheat machine and described humidification
The power supply of device so that indoor air themperature is reduced, and meanwhile, described reheat machine adds with described
Wet device does not works；Described temperature sensor refers on the other hand to described another signal of temperature voltage controller
Order, under this instruction, described first air-quantity adjusting valve is opened, described second air-quantity adjusting valve is closed
And described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve opens, the new wind of described solar thermal collector air intake is through described the
After one solar thermal collector preheating, promote described turbogenerator work through described first air-quantity adjusting valve
Make, charge for described direct-flow storage battery, through new wind and the described indoor return air mouth of described outdoor fresh wind port
After return air mixing, add pressure at described pressue device, after described cooling and heating unit cools, warp
Cross the heating of described reheat machine to humidify with described damping device, realize building by described air conditioning system air outlet
Build the air regulation in interior space；
Step 22, work as TinLess than T1Time, this air conditioning system is in air-conditioning for thermal condition, described temperature
On the one hand sensor gives described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction, under this instruction, and described temperature electricity
Pressure controller controls described cooling and heating unit and carries out heat supply, and connects described reheat machine and described humidification
The power supply of device so that indoor air themperature is raised, and meanwhile, described reheat machine adds with described
Wet device works；Described temperature sensor refers on the other hand to described another signal of temperature voltage controller
Order, under this instruction, described first air-quantity adjusting valve is closed, described second air-quantity adjusting valve is opened
And described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve close, described turbogenerator does not works, described solar thermal collector
The new wind of air intake through described first solar thermal collector preheating after with through described indoor return air mouth
After return air mixing, add pressure at described pressue device, after described cooling and heating unit heat temperature raising, warp
After crossing the heating of described reheat machine and described damping device humidification, realized by described air conditioning system air outlet
The air regulation in space in building；
Step 23, work as TinAt T1～T2Between time, this air conditioning system is in conditioning transition air operating mode in season,
On the one hand described temperature sensor gives described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction, under this instruction, institute
State temperature voltage controller and disconnect the power supply of described cooling and heating unit, also disconnect described reheat machine and institute
State the power supply of damping device so that described cooling and heating unit does not works, meanwhile, described reheat machine with
Described damping device does not works；On the other hand described temperature sensor gives described temperature voltage controller another
One signal instruction, under this instruction, described first air-quantity adjusting valve aperture becomes the second air quantity big, described
Controlling opening of valve diminishes and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve is closed, and described solar thermal collector air enters
The new wind of mouth is after described first solar thermal collector preheating, and the new wind of a part is through described first air quantity regulation
Valve promotes the work of described turbogenerator, charges for described direct-flow storage battery；The new wind of another part and warp
After crossing the return air mixing of described indoor return air mouth, add pressure at described pressue device, through described hot charging again
After putting heating and described damping device humidification, space in realizing building by described air conditioning system air outlet
Air regulates；
Described in step 3, described voltage sensor continuous detecting, the voltage V of DC battery power, works as V
Less than V0Time, on the one hand described temperature sensor gives described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction,
Under this instruction, described temperature voltage controller disconnects the power supply of described cooling and heating unit, also disconnects described
Reheat machine and the power supply of described damping device so that described cooling and heating unit does not works, meanwhile, institute
State reheat machine not work with described damping device；On the other hand described temperature sensor gives described temperature
Another signal instruction of voltage controller, under this instruction, described first air-quantity adjusting valve open, described
Second air-quantity adjusting valve is closed and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve is closed, and described solar thermal collector is empty
The new wind of gas entrance, after described first solar thermal collector preheating, pushes away through described first air-quantity adjusting valve
Dynamic described turbogenerator work, charges for described direct-flow storage battery；The return air of described indoor return air mouth exists
Described pressue device adds pressure, after the heating of described reheat machine humidifies with described damping device, passes through
Described air conditioning system air outlet realizes the air circulation in the interior space of building.
A kind of air conditioning system based on building integration the most according to claim 6
Control method, it is characterised in that: described step 21 particularly as follows:
Work as TinMore than T2Time, this air conditioning system is in air conditioner refrigerating operating mode, described temperature sensor one side
Described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction is given in face, and under this instruction, described temperature voltage controller is opened
Open described circuit controller so that the positive pole of described DC battery power is by described circuit controller even
Being connected to described first metal heat-conducting plate, the negative pole of described DC battery power passes through described circuit controller
It is connected to described second metal heat-conducting plate, under the effect of electric field, utilizes the difference of the outer temperature difference of architecture indoor,
Make the described P-type semiconductor construction material inside architectural exterior-protecting construction and described second metal heat-conducting plate
Between node and described N-type semiconductor construction material and described first metal heat-conducting plate between joint
Point temperature lowers, and under the free convection effect with radiation, the air themperature in pressurized segment is reduced；
Meanwhile, described temperature voltage controller is by described first chopper and described second circuit breaker trip
Described reheat machine and the power supply of described damping device, described reheat machine and described damping device not work
Make；On the other hand described temperature sensor gives described another signal instruction of temperature voltage controller, refers at this
Under order, described first air-quantity adjusting valve is opened, described second air-quantity adjusting valve closedown and the described 3rd
Air-quantity adjusting valve is opened, and the new wind of described solar thermal collector air intake is through described first solar energy collection
After the preheating of hot device, under the effect of stack effect, promote described turbine through described first air-quantity adjusting valve
Generator operation, charges for described direct-flow storage battery, through new wind and the described indoor of described outdoor fresh wind port
After the return air mixing of return air inlet, after described cooling and heating unit cools, add at described pressue device
Under the effect of pressure fan, humidify with described damping device, by described sky through the heating of described reheat machine
Adjusting system air outlet realizes the air regulation in the interior space of building.
A kind of air conditioning system based on building integration the most according to claim 6
Control method, it is characterised in that: described step 22 particularly as follows:
Work as TinLess than T1Time, this air conditioning system is in air-conditioning for thermal condition, described temperature sensor one side
Described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction is given in face, and under this instruction, described temperature voltage controller is opened
Open described circuit controller so that the positive pole of described DC battery power is by described circuit controller even
Being connected to described second metal heat-conducting plate, the negative pole of described DC battery power passes through described circuit controller
It is connected to described first metal heat-conducting plate, under the effect of electric field, utilizes the difference of the outer temperature difference of architecture indoor,
Make the described P-type semiconductor construction material inside architectural exterior-protecting construction and described second metal heat-conducting plate
Intermediate node and the intermediate node temperature of described N-type semiconductor construction material and described first metal heat-conducting plate
Degree rises, and under the free convection effect with radiation, the air themperature in pressurized segment is raised；With
This simultaneously, described temperature voltage controller is by described first chopper and described second closing of power circuit breaker institute
Stating reheat machine and the power supply of described damping device, described reheat machine works with described damping device；Institute
State temperature sensor on the other hand to described another signal instruction of temperature voltage controller, under this instruction,
Described first air-quantity adjusting valve is closed, described second air-quantity adjusting valve is opened and described 3rd air quantity is adjusted
Joint valve closing, described turbogenerator does not works, the new wind warp of described solar thermal collector air intake
Described first solar thermal collector preheating after with after the return air of described indoor return air mouth mixes, through described
After cooling and heating unit heat temperature raising, under the effect of described pressue device booster fan, through described again
After thermal heating humidifies with described damping device, empty in realizing building by described air conditioning system air outlet
Between air regulation.
A kind of air conditioning system based on building integration the most according to claim 6
Control method, it is characterised in that: described step 23 particularly as follows:
Step 23, work as TinAt T1～T2Between time, this air conditioning system is in conditioning transition air operating mode in season,
On the one hand described temperature sensor gives described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction, under this instruction, institute
State temperature voltage controller open described circuit controller so that the positive pole of described DC battery power with
Negative pole simultaneously switches off and the described first metal heat-conducting plate in described cooling and heating unit and described second gold medal
Belonging to the connection of heat-conducting plate, the most described cooling and heating unit does not works；Meanwhile, described temperature voltage control
Device processed disconnects described reheat machine and described humidification by described first chopper with described second chopper
The power supply of device, described reheat machine does not works with described damping device；Described temperature sensor the opposing party
Described another signal instruction of temperature voltage controller, under this instruction, described first volume damper are given in face
Door aperture becomes the second air-quantity adjusting valve aperture big, described and diminishes and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve pass
Close, the new wind of described solar thermal collector air intake through described first solar thermal collector preheating after, one
The new wind of part, under the effect of stack effect, promotes described turbine to send out through described first air-quantity adjusting valve
Motor works, and charges for described direct-flow storage battery；The new wind of another part with through described indoor return air mouth
Return air mixing after, under the effect of described pressue device booster fan, through described reheat machine heating with
After described damping device humidification, the air being realized the interior space of building by described air conditioning system air outlet is adjusted
Joint.
A kind of air conditioning system based on building integration the most according to claim 6
Control method, it is characterised in that: described step 3 particularly as follows:
Described in step 3, described voltage sensor continuous detecting, the voltage V of DC battery power, works as V
Less than V0Time, on the one hand described temperature sensor gives described temperature voltage controller one signal instruction,
Under this instruction, described circuit controller opened by described temperature voltage controller so that described direct-flow storage battery
The positive pole of power supply and negative pole simultaneously switch off and the described first metal heat-conducting plate in described cooling and heating unit
And the connection of described second metal heat-conducting plate, the most described cooling and heating unit does not works；Meanwhile, institute
State temperature voltage controller by hot charging again described in described first chopper and described second circuit breaker trip
Putting and the power supply of described damping device, described reheat machine does not works with described damping device；Described temperature
On the other hand described another signal instruction of temperature voltage controller given by sensor, under this instruction, and described the
One air-quantity adjusting valve is opened, described second air-quantity adjusting valve is closed and described 3rd air-quantity adjusting valve
Close, the new wind of described solar thermal collector air intake through described first solar thermal collector preheating after,
Under the effect of stack effect, promote the work of described turbogenerator through described first air-quantity adjusting valve,
Charge for described direct-flow storage battery；The return air of described indoor return air mouth is at described pressue device booster fan
Under effect, after the heating of described reheat machine humidifies with described damping device, by described air conditioning system
Air outlet realizes the air circulation in the interior space of building.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106016823B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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