CN106013703A - Quick paving structure of ground tile - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a quick paving structure of a ground tile. The quick paving structure of the ground tile comprises a leveling layer (4), wherein a self-leveling mortar fixing layer (3) is arranged on the leveling layer (4); a paving brick (2) is fixed on the fixing layer (3), a groove (21) is formed in the top end of the paving brick (2), the four sides of the groove (21) are vertical walls (23), a tile (1) is arranged on vertical walls (22), and the groove (21) is filled with an adhesion agent; relative vertical walls (23) in two pairs of vertical walls (23) form a group, a transverse semicircular columnar tenon (25) is arranged on the outer surface of one vertical wall (23) of each group of vertical walls (23), and a semicircular columnar mortise (26), which is sunken inwards and has the same size of the semicircular columnar tenon (25), is arranged on the other vertical wall (23) of each group of vertical walls (23). The quick paving structure of the ground tile can achieve quick paving of the ground tile, and can largely reduce the labor investment.

Description

A kind of floor ceramic tile quickly paves structure

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of quick lying device of floor ceramic tile, be specifically related to one and realize bottom surface ceramic tile and quickly pave, reduce porcelain The brick that quickly paves of brick pavement technique difficulty.

Background technology

The paving process of present stage floor tile is the most loaded down with trivial details, and workload is big:

Should check before construction whether basic unit's performance meets design and code requirement, basic unit is the most smooth, should carry if any out-of-flatness Carry out the previous day picking chisel and repairing treatment, perform handing-over inspection formality with upper one procedure；Check whether the specification of floor tile meets to set Modulo relationship between meter and on-the-spot actual size；Check whether construction surface temperature is beneficial to construction and (should stop when winter temperature is less than 0 DEG C Construction)；It is familiar with drawing and field condition.

Selecting brick by acceptance of materials standard, typically select 3～4 kind of specification by differential 1MM classification, all size is required to upright straight, Corner is intact, and color pattern is consistent, and flawless, surfacing are without convex-concave and warped.(floor tile is the most soaked with producer before construction Explanation of dispatching from the factory is as the criterion)

Checking that basic unit is the most smooth, wall, post and ground join whether hole, pipeline, privileged sites (stair, elevator shaft mouth, Staircase, stretch seam contracting seam etc.) whether by drawing construction, if reach construction requirement, as ungratified in requirements above has, Ying Jin Row picks chisel or repairs, and makes up to construction requirement.

The basic unit cleaned out cleans up, and pays special attention to the cleaning hour to the privileged sites in " 5-3 to be put ", has cleaned To basic unit's watering maintenance 24 hours after Biing.

Construction control line is put, at main portions (privileged sites and having according to drawing and the various datum lines (in advance must check) performed Different pattern, material, material junctions) eject mutually perpendicular ten word control lines, in order to control and to check position and construction quality. Should be checked the various control lines that bullet is good note down, the control line through checking should be protected by, and is effective use.

Absolute altitude floating screed according to drawing requirement, spacing is as the criterion with no more than 1.5M, and the floating screed at different level should be as the criterion with control line. Use 1:2 or 1:2.5 cement mortar floating screed, and draw the most logical line meets the requirements to check.

Uniform pulp sweeping (ratio of mud 0.5 plain-water slurry) in the basic unit cleaned out.

Tack coat is made, it is desirable to strike off with bar, plasterer's trowel with in 1:2 or 1:2.5 dry cement mortar basic unit after having swept slurry Make real, make mortar bond closely knit with basic unit.

Floor tile should be placed directly on tack coat by the requirement of real paving, uses rubber hammer jolt ramming by floor tile examination paving before real paving.On the one hand protect Card floor tile is smooth, and gap is straight, and on the other hand bonding lamination calamity, needs stop-off to starch as unreal, crosses shovel at most and falls unnecessary mortar.

The brick back side is smeared element cement and adds 107 glue (in right amount) binder course, it is desirable to thickness 10MM～15MM, smear uniformly.

In real paving, apply rubber hammer jolt ramming, the most uniformly, with anti-tamper floor tile, check flatness with horizon rule, with by inspection Look into the smoothness of brickwork joint, it is desirable to surfacing, solid colour, brickwork joint, cross crotch smoothness, seam height is the most smooth, bonds close Real firmly without hollowing, reach finished surface absolute altitude and design requirement.

Finished surface must be cleaned out after laying by the same day, and is cleaned up by the foreign material in brickwork joint, and after 48 hours, watering is supported Protect more than 24 hours (watering number of times is no less than 2 times).

Brickwork joint is processed after maintenance.Design requires that brickwork joint is more than 3MM, and the method using jointing, material is white cement: fine sand =1:1；Brickwork joint has special color requirement, allocates suitable toner with white cement and hooks/wipe seam.Require that brickwork joint color, the depth are consistent.

At the reserving hole of ground, floor tile perforate should clear and coherent attractive in appearance be completely embedded.

Meeting the privileged sites such as expansion joint, subsiding crack, application 1:2 or 1:2.5 cement mortar adds 107 glue and makees tack coat, surface Playing Mah-Jong face, remaining practice is with " five ", and notably both sides stay the modulus of brick identical.

Wall, post and junction, ground typically should use wall, cylinder to press the ground practice, to ensure to be completely embedded.

The existing floor ceramic tile voucher needing technical professional could realize ceramic tile that paves paves.The middle workman that paves needs to stir Mix paste inductile paved ceramic tile.Paving process needs the most careful docking ceramic tile and keeps ceramic tile level.Construction difficulty Degree is big, and workload is the biggest.Because the stirring of inductile mortar needs to consume substantial amounts of manpower, and needs rapid construction, Because the moisture of inductile mortar evaporates the reduction of the plasticity to mortar clearly, continuous stirring is needed quickly to pave, quickly Splicing ceramic tile, especially in summer, temperature is high, and moisture evaporation is fast, and difficulty of construction is bigger.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bottom surface ceramic tile that can reduce difficulty of construction and workload quickly to pave structure.

To achieve these goals, the present invention includes a screed-coat, and this screed-coat has a gravity flowing levelling mortar fixed layer, fixing The fixing brick that paves in Ceng, there is a groove on this brick top that paves, and the surrounding of groove is wall, wall is placed ceramic tile, fills out in groove Filling binding agent, the wall that the two pairs of walls are relative is one group, and often in group wall, one of them wall outer surface has a horizontal semicolumn Shape tenon, another wall has the semi-cylindrical tongue-and-groove that a size concaved is identical.

At screed-coat after-pouring gravity flowing levelling mortar after levelling, then smooth for the brick that paves is piled up on screed-coat, due to the brick that paves Assembly that can be quick and neat with corresponding tenon and tongue-and-groove improves flatness.The brick that paves ensure that what ceramic tile paved stablizes Property and necessary bearing strength, the brick that paves can be concrete brick or clay brick.The brick that paves is standard component, can realize quickly paving, Gravity flowing levelling mortar can fix, after not interfering with the flatness of the brick that paves, and gravity flowing levelling mortar hardening, the brick that paves, and beats to the ceramic tile that paves Good firm basis.During the two, the stirring of mortar is to use from disposable, for rapid construction and guarantee material Overall seriality highly beneficial.Substantial amounts of manpower can be saved.Injecting binding agent after the brick that paves is fixing in groove, tension force is made A convex surface can be formed on the top of groove with lower binding agent, now directly ceramic tile is placed on the wall of the brick that paves, wait After binding agent hardening, ceramic tile has i.e. paved.Whole work progress is not required to train for a long time, and the requirement to construction technology is non- The lowest, artificial less investment, construction technology is simple, takes few.

Further, pave described on brick wall with horizontal groove or through hole.Groove or through hole are capable of the big model of binding agent That encloses pours, it is possible to improve efficiency of construction further.

Preferably, described binding agent is gravity flowing levelling mortar.Gravity flowing levelling mortar is good by property, and caking property is strong, low cost, construction letter Single.

Further, the Corner Strapped of bottom surface of brick of paving described in has four base angles.With base angle so that pave brick and fixed layer Cementing more firm.

Further, described base angle is hollow-core construction, and there is a upwardly extending blind hole bottom surface.Self-leveling with blind hole fixed layer Mortar can enter blind hole, improves cementing strength further.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the brick top view that paves.

Fig. 3 base angle upward view.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in detail.

As it can be seen, the present invention includes, a screed-coat 4, this screed-coat 4 has a gravity flowing levelling mortar fixed layer 3, fixed layer The fixing brick 2 that paves in 3, there is a groove 21 on this brick 2 top that paves, and the surrounding of groove 21 is wall 23, and wall 22 is placed Ceramic tile 1, filling adhesive in groove 21, the wall 23 that the two pairs of walls 23 are relative is one group, often in group wall 23 wherein one Individual wall 23 outer surface has a horizontal semi-cylindrical tenon 25, and another wall 23 has the semicircle that a size concaved is identical Cylindricality tongue-and-groove 26.

With horizontal groove or through hole 22 on described brick 2 wall that paves.

Described binding agent is gravity flowing levelling mortar.

The Corner Strapped of the bottom surface of the described brick 2 that paves has four base angles 24.

Described base angle 24 is hollow-core construction, and there is a upwardly extending blind hole bottom surface.

At screed-coat after-pouring gravity flowing levelling mortar after levelling, then smooth for the brick that paves is piled up on screed-coat.Paving brick can Ensureing stability that ceramic tile paves and necessary bearing strength, the brick that paves can be concrete brick or clay brick.The brick that paves is standard component, Can realize quickly paving, gravity flowing levelling mortar can be fixed after not interfering with the flatness of the brick that paves, and gravity flowing levelling mortar hardening and pave Brick, accomplishes fluently firm basis to the ceramic tile that paves.During the two, the stirring of mortar is to use, for soon from disposable The overall seriality of speed construction and guarantee material is highly beneficial.Substantial amounts of manpower can be saved.Note in groove after the brick that paves is fixing Entering binding agent, under tension force effect, binding agent can form a convex surface on the top of groove, now directly ceramic tile is placed on the brick that paves On wall, after waiting binding agent hardening, ceramic tile has i.e. paved.Whole work progress is not required to train for a long time, right The requirement of construction technology is the lowest, artificial less investment, and construction technology is simple, takes few.

Claims (5)

1. floor ceramic tile quickly paves a structure, including a screed-coat (4), this screed-coat (4) has a Self-leveling sand Slurry fixed layer (3), the fixing brick (2) that paves in fixed layer (3), there are a groove (21), groove (21) in this brick that paves (2) top Surrounding be wall (23), wall (22) is placed ceramic tile (1), filling adhesive in groove (21), two pairs of walls (23) Relative wall (23) is one group, and often organizing one of them wall (23) outer surface in wall (23) has a horizontal semicolumn Shape tenon (25), another wall (23) has the semi-cylindrical tongue-and-groove (26) that a size concaved is identical.

Floor ceramic tile the most according to claim 1 quickly paves structure, it is characterised in that described in pave brick (2) wall On with horizontal groove or through hole (22).

Floor ceramic tile the most according to claim 1 and 2 quickly paves structure, it is characterised in that described binding agent is gravity flow Flat mortar.

Floor ceramic tile the most according to claim 3 quickly paves structure, it is characterised in that described in pave at the end of brick (2) The Corner Strapped in face has four base angles (24).

Floor ceramic tile the most according to claim 4 quickly paves structure, it is characterised in that described base angle (24) are hollow Structure, there is a upwardly extending blind hole bottom surface.