A kind of combination unit for intercepting Herba Eichhorniae in navigation navigation channel
Technical field
The present invention relates to water purification technology field, a kind of combination unit for intercepting Herba Eichhorniae in navigation navigation channel.
Background technology
Owing to urban rives water pollution is serious, annual early summer weather gets warm again after a cold spell, and river surface is just taken the river course water surface by the floating thing such as Herba Spirodelae, Herba Eichhorniae, causes water body illumination not enough, anoxia in water, water quality deteriorates further, not only affects water quality and the view in river course, and makes a big impact the ship driving safety that river course is passing, these water plants are usually twisted by the propeller of ship, the lighter reduces ship passage rate, and severe one causes propeller to damage, it is impossible to travel;Especially Herba Eichhorniae, belongs to the perennial floating vegetation of Pontederiaceae, and its fibrous root is flourishing, and in pendency water, leafage is raw is shortening the base portion of stem, and petiole middle and lower part has expands such as lageniform air bag.
For the interception of Herba Eichhorniae in city river, at present mostly management unit in order to simple, save money, use Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaies and the fixing intercepting systems of net composition more, intercepting efficiency bubble through the water column with Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie on height relevant, thus part floating thing can only be intercepted.And when using fixed fence to intercept, it is necessary to frequently it is wound the cleaning that is choked with filth;In waters, build fixed fence have a strong impact on the hydrological environment in water route, affect bio-safety, not environmentally;Under extreme water velocity, easily destroyed by rush of water by current, too increase management workload and managing risk.Above measure is applied more in not navigable river, but the device intercepting floating thing in current navigation channel rarely has report, builds difficulty greatly, builds complex, and the cycle is long.Ensureing not affect flood passage safety and ship passes through in the case of demand, the floating things such as interception Herba Eichhorniae of how adopting an effective measure, becoming those skilled in the art and be badly in need of solving the technical problem that.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the combination unit for intercepting Herba Eichhorniae in navigation navigation channel of a kind of simple in construction, efficiency height, easy construction.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the combination unit for intercepting Herba Eichhorniae in navigation navigation channel that the present invention provides, including: multiple soft enclosures and fixing device, described soft enclosure is disposed alternately at the two sides in river course successively, described fixing device includes the U-shaped connection reinforcing bar of top end opening, each side connecting reinforcing bar is fixedly linked with riverbank, opposite side is arranged in river course as slide bar, the initiating terminal of described soft enclosure arranges multiple connection ring from top to bottom, the connection ring set of each soft enclosure initiating terminal is connected on connection reinforcing bar slide bar, terminating end is fixedly installed in river course by anchor ingot, and the curved setting of terminating end that each soft enclosure is in river course, the turning point of each soft enclosure is connected by anchor ingot and river bed are fixing, so that soft enclosure can carry out floating or sinking along with the lifting of water level in river course;Described soft enclosure is that multiple Plastic buoy connects composition, and each Plastic buoy outer wrapping PVC cloth, in soft enclosure bottom according to river course depth of water needs, the skirt body of certain depth is set, skirt body is attached with the biological rope of a rule, the bottom of biological rope connects multiple sagging filler monomers, suspend in water so that skirt body is sagging, so that Herba Eichhorniae intercepts combination unit while intercepting floater, basis as microorganism attachment, be conducive to the growth and breeding of microorganism, device is while fluctuating with current, advantageously form the environment of an aerobic-oxygen-anaerobism, give full play to the effect of aerobic-oxygen-anaerobe of holding concurrently, water quality is played purification.
Further, described sagging filler monomer is the nylon string bag of the gravel filling body equipped with different-grain diameter size, soft enclosure applies the substrate as attached growth of microorganisms while gravity, plays the effect purifying river water quality.
Further, described soft enclosure bottom skirt body is also hung with biological rope or bionic aquatic weed, so that soft enclosure is freely suspended in water, flows freely with current, and the growth and breeding for microorganism provides good environment, and water quality of river is played clean-up effect.
Further, the expanded bolt in side of described U-shaped connection reinforcing bar slide bar is fixedly connected on riverbank, opposite side is slidably matched with the connection ring on soft enclosure, so that the connection ring energy following water-level lifting on soft enclosure freely slides up and down on reinforcing bar slide bar, soft enclosure Upper float is made the most partly to be suspended on the water surface.
Further, the top of described U-shaped connection reinforcing bar slide bar is arranged laterally blocks bar, closes U-shaped connection reinforcing bar so that connecting after ring set enters, and while strengthening fixing with embankment, prevents because when water level is too high, soft enclosure departs from reinforcing bar slide bar.
Further, using woven dacron to flexibly connect as skirt clothing between described soft enclosure Upper float and sagging filler monomer, service life is long, can prevent intercepting the floating things such as excessive Herba Eichhorniae and likely be washed away from below by current, it is ensured that interception result.
The technique effect of invention: (1) present invention is for intercepting the combination unit of Herba Eichhorniae in navigation navigation channel, relative to prior art, soft enclosure is disposed alternately at the two sides in river course, so that leaving S type river course in river course, while Herba Eichhorniae is collected, do not affect the navigation of ship;(2) soft enclosure is connected on the connection reinforcing bar slide bar on bank through connecting ring set so that soft enclosure can be the most floating with the lifting of water level, to adapt to the requirement of SEA LEVEL VARIATION;(3) soft enclosure suspends and is arranged in water, while the water surface is intercepted, and stop formed below to the water surface, prevent Herba Eichhorniae etc. from being washed away by current, be particularly suitable for the interception of the floating things such as Herba Eichhorniae;(4) with sagging filler monomer, the skirt body of soft enclosure bottom is ensureing that soft enclosure is freely suspended in water, while flowing freely with current, for the environment that the growth and breeding offer of microorganism is good, water quality of river is played purification.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is for intercepting the attachment structure schematic diagram of the combination unit of Herba Eichhorniae in navigation navigation channel;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is for intercepting the structural representation of the combination unit of Herba Eichhorniae in navigation navigation channel.
In figure: soft enclosure 1, fixing device 2, anchor ingot 3, riverbank 4, slide bar 5, laterally block bar 6, U-shaped connection reinforcing bar 7, connect ring 8, biological rope 9, skirt body 10, sagging filler monomer 11.
Detailed description of the invention
Example 1
nullAs shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2,The combination unit for intercepting Herba Eichhorniae in navigation navigation channel of this example,Including: it is disposed alternately at the multiple soft enclosure 1 of the two sides in river course successively,Riverbank 4 arranges attachment means,Each attachment means includes the U-shaped connection reinforcing bar of top end opening,Each side connecting reinforcing bar uses U-shaped steel+expansion bolt to be fixedly linked with riverbank,Opposite side is arranged in river course as reinforcing bar slide bar 5,The initiating terminal of soft enclosure 1 arranges multiple connection ring 8 from top to bottom,The connection ring 8 of each soft enclosure 1 initiating terminal is socketed on connection reinforcing bar,Terminating end is fixedly installed in river course by anchor ingot 3,And the curved setting of terminating end that each soft enclosure 1 is in river course,The turning point of each soft enclosure 1 is connected by anchor ingot 3 and river bed are fixing,This device can make the lifting along with water level in river course of the soft enclosure 1 freely fluctuate,To adapt to high water level、Ordinary water level and the situation of low water level;Soft enclosure 1 is that multiple Plastic buoy connects composition, and each Plastic buoy outer wrapping PVC cloth, the bottom compliant of soft enclosure connects multiple sagging filler monomers 11, so that soft enclosure 1 suspends in water, while the water surface is intercepted, the soft enclosure stop formed below to the water surface suspended, prevents Herba Eichhorniae etc. from being washed away by current, is particularly suitable for the interception of the floating things such as Herba Eichhorniae.Sagging filler monomer 11 is the nylon string bag, the string bag is built with the gravel filling body of different-grain diameter size, soft enclosure 1 is applied the substrate as attached growth of microorganisms while gravity, by arranging the quantity of gravel, the suspension degree of depth of soft enclosure can be adjusted, typically the suspension degree of depth of soft enclosure buoyancy aid is arranged on 300mm, stops with the root to Herba Eichhorniae.Soft enclosure 1 buoyancy aid bottom uses woven dacron to flexibly connect with sagging filler monomer 11 as skirt clothing, and service life is long.It is hung with biological rope or bionic aquatic weed 9 on the bottom skirt clothing 10 of soft enclosure 1, is freely suspended in water, flow freely with current, and the growth and breeding for microorganism provides good environment, and water quality of river is played clean-up effect.The top of U-shaped connection reinforcing bar slide bar arranges laterally block bar 6, closes U-shaped connection reinforcing bar so that connecting after ring set enters, and while reinforcement and embankment are fixing, prevents because when water level is too high, soft enclosure departs from reinforcing bar slide bar.
Obviously, examples detailed above is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And these spirit belonging to the present invention are extended out obvious change or variation still in protection scope of the present invention among.