CN106012910B - A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder and its water storage processing method - Google Patents
A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder and its water storage processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106012910B CN106012910B CN201610344147.1A CN201610344147A CN106012910B CN 106012910 B CN106012910 B CN 106012910B CN 201610344147 A CN201610344147 A CN 201610344147A CN 106012910 B CN106012910 B CN 106012910B
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- moisture
- water
- catch basin
- hard shoulder
- absorption
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder and its water storage processing method, and the hard shoulder includes pier body, planting groove and catch basin, and the planting groove, pier body and catch basin are sequentially stacked from top to bottom；It is provided with water leg on the planting groove madial wall and the water leg prolongs the collecting channel of wall in pier body and leads to catch basin, water level control hole is provided with the catch basin upper side wall；The pier body is internally provided with functional layer, and the functional layer includes hypothallus, filter layer, moisture-absorption water-retention layer and supporting plate, and the hypothallus, filter layer, moisture-absorption water-retention layer and supporting plate are sequentially stacked from down to up.Ecological benefits are added while road aesthetic property is provided, carry Adjusting rainwater function, the healthy growth of plant can be ensured and saved pouring cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hard shoulder technical field, more particularly to a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder.
Background technology
Hard shoulder is mainly used in separating in the track of different directions on highway, existing hard shoulder include cement separation mound,
Plastic barrier pier and plant hard shoulder.Cement separation mound is by real core cement production systD, its preponderance and transport and puts process
Very inconvenient, cost is high, because its overly hard injury to automobile and personnel is also very big.Weight of plastic barrier pier itself
Amount is light, needs sandy soil or water filling to make counterweight in pavement usage, installation process is inconvenient.And both the above hard shoulder can not plant
Plant is planted, carrys out dust suction radiating and beautifies the environment.And existing plant hard shoulder can not realize ecological combination, do not utilize rationally
The corresponding establishment that rainwater pours, makes plant be drowned because of excessive rainfall at rainy season, and plant is made at dry season due to lacking water
Point and drought is dead.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder and its water storage processing method, is carrying
For adding ecological benefits while road aesthetic property, Adjusting rainwater function is carried, the healthy growth and section of plant can be ensured
About pouring cost.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder, the hard shoulder bag
Pier body, planting groove and catch basin are included, the planting groove, pier body and catch basin are sequentially stacked from top to bottom；On the inside of the planting groove
Water leg is provided with wall and the water leg prolongs collecting channel set in side wall in pier body and leads to catch basin, the catch basin
Water level control hole is provided with upper side wall；
The pier body is internally provided with functional layer, and the functional layer includes hypothallus, filter layer, moisture-absorption water-retention layer and support
Plate, the hypothallus, filter layer, moisture-absorption water-retention layer and supporting plate are sequentially stacked from down to up.
Further that embedding hole is provided with the supporting plate, the moisture-absorption water-retention layer including moisture absorption keep tie plate and with it is embedding
The corresponding moisture-absorption water-retention post in hole, the moisture absorption keep tie plate and moisture-absorption water-retention post it is perpendicular, and one end of moisture-absorption water-retention post is fixed
Kept tie in moisture absorption the bottom of plate, the other end of moisture-absorption water-retention post is stretched into inside catch basin through the embedding hole.The moisture-absorption water-retention
The bottom of post is entered in catch basin by embedding hole, can absorb the moisture in the ponding and wet air at catch basin bottom, is ensured
The growth demand of plant.
It is further that the moisture-absorption water-retention layer is mainly formed using high moisture absorption fiber and absorbent polymer fiber, is had
Efficient moisture-absorption water-retention ability.
It is further that the supporting plate is bituminous-bound plastic board, there is light weight, anti-high pressure, good permeability
The advantages that.
It is further that the filter layer is layed in the top of the moisture-absorption water-retention layer, can prevent the dirts such as soil sandstone
Dirt enters water leg, and with certain every root effect.
Be further that the hypothallus uses makes cultivation matrix without natives.With cleaning, nontoxic, water-holding capacity is big, ventilation
Drainage is good, it is nutritious, have the advantages that load is relatively light, material source is wide and recycled with ecological resources.
Be further, in pier body in side wall set a collecting channel, and the collecting channel using two it is narrow in
Between wide structure.Moisture evaporation in catch basin can be prevented when not raining.
It is further that check-valves is installed on the collecting channel.Check-valves can prevent moisture from passing through collecting channel
Evaporation discharge, and certain impurity can be filtered, prevent impurity from entering catch basin.
It is further that, in the interior setting deflector of the planting groove, one side of the deflector connects the water leg
Base, and tilt and rest on the upside of the hypothallus.The deflector makes hypothallus top layer higher than collecting channel so that collection
Groove is formed by tank, beneficial to collection rainwater.
On the other hand, the present invention also proposes a kind of water storage processing method of ecological afforestation hard shoulder, including step：
Rainwater is collected by the water leg in planting groove；Rainwater is flowed into catch basin by collecting channel, is protected by moisture absorption
Water layer will be taken out on the moisture in catch basin and provide moisture for plant；Filter layer and water conservation laminar flow are passed through by the moisture oozed under hypothallus
Enter in catch basin；Plant root is planted in hypothallus, and utilizes filter layer isolation plant root；When rainwater-collecting in catch basin
Discharged when excessive by water level control hole.
A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder proposed by the invention, using the beneficial effect of the technical program：
Ecological benefits are added while road aesthetic property is provided, Adjusting rainwater function is carried, plant can be ensured
Healthy growth and pouring cost is saved.
Rainwater is collected using the water leg set in the planting groove of top and is stored in the catch basin of bottom, in firm hard shoulder
Itself while by functional layer provide moisture for plant.
Because humidity is higher in catch basin, it is plant that the moisture in air is absorbed hence into soil by moisture-absorption water-retention layer
Moisture is provided, can ensure that plant well grows for a long time in hard shoulder, and maintenance cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of ecological afforestation hard shoulder of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of Structure explosion diagram of ecological afforestation hard shoulder in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of internal structure perspective view of ecological afforestation hard shoulder in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is moisture-absorption water-retention layer and the structural relation figure of supporting plate in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing in A portions in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Wherein, 1 is pier body, and 2 be planting groove, and 3 be catch basin, and 4 be water level control hole, and 5 be functional layer, and 6 be water leg, 7
It is collecting channel, 8 be check-valves, and 9 be deflector；51 be hypothallus, and 52 be filter layer, and 53 be moisture-absorption water-retention layer, and 54 be support
Plate, 55 be embedding hole.
Embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, the present invention is made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings into one
Step illustrates.
In embodiment, referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the present invention proposes a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder, the hard shoulder
Including pier body 1, planting groove 2 and catch basin 3, the planting groove 2, pier body 1 and catch basin 3 are sequentially stacked from top to bottom；The kind
Water leg 6 is provided with the plant madial wall of groove 2 and the water leg 6 prolongs collecting channel 7 set on the madial wall of pier body 1 and leads to water storage
Groove 3, water level control hole 4 is provided with the upper side wall of catch basin 3；
The pier body 1 is internally provided with functional layer 5, and the functional layer 5 includes hypothallus 51, filter layer 52, moisture-absorption water-retention
Layer 53 and supporting plate 54, the hypothallus 51, filter layer 52, moisture-absorption water-retention layer 53 and supporting plate 54 are sequentially stacked from down to up.
As the prioritization scheme of above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 4, being provided with embedding hole 55, the suction in the supporting plate 54
Wet water conservation layer 53 is kept tie plate and the moisture-absorption water-retention post corresponding with embedding hole 55 including moisture absorption, and the moisture absorption is kept tie plate and moisture-absorption water-retention
Post is perpendicular, and one end of moisture-absorption water-retention post is fixed on moisture absorption and kept tie the bottom of plate, and the other end of moisture-absorption water-retention post is through described
Embedding hole 55 is stretched into inside catch basin 3.The bottom of the moisture-absorption water-retention post enters catch basin 3 by embedding hole 55, can absorb water storage
Moisture in the ponding and wet air at the bottom of groove 3, ensure the growth demand of plant.
Wherein, the moisture-absorption water-retention layer 53 is mainly formed using high moisture absorption fiber and absorbent polymer fiber, is had efficient
Moisture-absorption water-retention ability.
Wherein, the supporting plate 54 is bituminous-bound plastic board, has light weight, anti-high pressure, good permeability etc. excellent
Point.
Wherein, the filter layer 52 is layed in the top of the moisture-absorption water-retention layer 53, can prevent the dirts such as soil sandstone
Into water leg 6, and with certain every root effect.
Wherein, the hypothallus 51 makes cultivation matrix using without natives.With cleaning, nontoxic, water-holding capacity is big, ventilation draining
Property it is good, nutritious, have the advantages that load is relatively light, material source is wide and recycled with ecological resources.
As the prioritization scheme of above-described embodiment, a collecting channel 7 is set on the madial wall of pier body 1, and described catchmented
Passage 7 is using the wide structure in two empty narrow centres.Moisture evaporation in catch basin 3 can be prevented when not raining.
Wherein, check-valves 8 is installed on the collecting channel 7.Check-valves 8 can prevent moisture from being evaporated by collecting channel
Discharge, and certain impurity can be filtered, prevent impurity from entering catch basin 3.
Wherein, as shown in figure 5, the planting groove 2 interior setting deflector 9, the deflector 9 one side connection described in
The base of water leg 6, and tilt and rest on the upside of hypothallus 5.The deflector 9 makes the top layer of hypothallus 51 be higher than collecting channel
7 so that the side of water leg 6 forms groove, beneficial to collection rainwater.
To coordinate the realization of the inventive method, based on identical inventive concept, the present invention also propose a kind of ecological afforestation every
From the water storage processing method of pier, including step：Rainwater is collected by the water leg 6 in planting groove 2；Rainwater passes through collecting channel 7
Flow into catch basin 3, will be taken out by moisture-absorption water-retention layer 53 on the moisture in catch basin 3 and provide moisture for plant；By hypothallus 51
Under the moisture that oozes entered by filter layer 52 and water conservation laminar flow in catch basin 3；Plant root is planted in hypothallus 51, and is utilized
Filtering layer 52 isolates plant root；Discharged when rainwater-collecting is excessive in catch basin 3 by water level control hole 4.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of this reality invention by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder, it is characterised in that the hard shoulder includes pier body (1), planting groove (2) and catch basin
(3), the planting groove (2), pier body (1) and catch basin (3) are sequentially stacked from top to bottom；Set on planting groove (2) madial wall
It is equipped with water leg (6) and the water leg (6) prolongs collecting channel (7) set on pier body (1) madial wall and leads to catch basin (3),
Water level control hole (4) is provided with catch basin (3) upper side wall；
The pier body (1) is internally provided with functional layer (5), and the functional layer (5) includes hypothallus (51), filter layer (52), inhaled
Wet water conservation layer (53) and supporting plate (54), the hypothallus (51), filter layer (52), moisture-absorption water-retention layer (53) and supporting plate (54)
It is sequentially stacked from down to up.
2. a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the supporting plate (54)
Embedding hole (55), the moisture-absorption water-retention layer (53) is kept tie plate and the moisture-absorption water-retention post corresponding with embedding hole (55) including moisture absorption, described
Moisture absorption keep tie plate and moisture-absorption water-retention post it is perpendicular, and one end of moisture-absorption water-retention post is fixed on moisture absorption and kept tie the bottom of plate, and moisture absorption is protected
The other end of water column stretches into catch basin (3) inside through the embedding hole (55).
3. a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the moisture-absorption water-retention layer (53) is main
Formed using high moisture absorption fiber and absorbent polymer fiber.
4. a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the supporting plate (54) is glued for pitch
The plastic board of knot.
5. a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the filter layer (52) is layed in institute
State the top of moisture-absorption water-retention layer (53).
6. a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the hypothallus (51) is using without soil
Artificial cultivation matrix.
7. a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on pier body (1) madial wall
One collecting channel (7), and the collecting channel (7) is using the wide structure in the narrow centre in two.
8. a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder according to claim 7, it is characterised in that pacify on the collecting channel (7)
Loaded check valve (8).
9. a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that set in the planting groove (2)
Deflector (9) is put, one side of the deflector (9) connects the base of the water leg (6), and tilts and rest on the hypothallus
(51) upside.
10. a kind of water storage processing method of ecological afforestation hard shoulder, it is characterised in that including step：
Rainwater is collected by the water leg (6) in planting groove (2)；Rainwater is flowed into catch basin (3) by collecting channel (7), is led to
Cross moisture-absorption water-retention layer (53) and will be taken out on the moisture in catch basin (3) and provide moisture for plant；By the moisture oozed under hypothallus (51)
Entered by filter layer (52) and water conservation laminar flow in catch basin (3)；Plant root is planted in hypothallus (51), and utilizes filter layer
(52) plant root is isolated；Discharged when catch basin (3) interior rainwater-collecting is excessive by water level control hole (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344147.1A CN106012910B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder and its water storage processing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344147.1A CN106012910B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder and its water storage processing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106012910A CN106012910A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106012910B true CN106012910B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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| CN201610344147.1A Active CN106012910B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder and its water storage processing method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108843052A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-20 | 杭州风扬环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can environment-friendly type bus platform to rainwater catchment system |
| CN110063164B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2021-06-01 | 南京幸庄科技创新产业园管理有限公司 | Road greening device with cold resisting and water collecting functions |
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| CN202466477U (en) * | 2011-11-27 | 2012-10-03 | 成都创新景观工程有限公司 | Movable greening separation fence with optionally adjustable height of gravitational center and irrigation system |
| CN202899064U (en) * | 2012-11-10 | 2013-04-24 | 慈溪市锐玛电子有限公司 | Improved road greening guardrail |
| CN104847167A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 三峡大学 | Ecological guardrail with water storage irrigation functions |
| CN204616524U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-09-09 | 河北工程技术高等专科学校 | A kind of highway isolated mound with drip irrigation appliance |
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Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2202722A (en) * | 1987-03-21 | 1988-10-05 | Velmac | Plant restrictor |
| EP0821122A1 (en) * | 1995-01-28 | 1998-01-28 | Brian Harry Kelly | Junction members and their uses |
| WO2002102141A1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-12-27 | UNIVERSITé LAVAL | Plant-growing system having an aerator |
| CN2530445Y (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2003-01-15 | 钱正国 | Sectional combined flower-pot |
| CN201148600Y (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2008-11-12 | 腾达建设集团股份有限公司 | Road separating barrier |
| CN201610534U (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-10-20 | 上海星宇建筑工程有限公司 | Road greening hard shoulder capable of storing rainwater |
| CN202145766U (en) * | 2011-06-25 | 2012-02-22 | 韩景军 | Special water storage flower tank for safe road isolation guardrail |
| CN202466477U (en) * | 2011-11-27 | 2012-10-03 | 成都创新景观工程有限公司 | Movable greening separation fence with optionally adjustable height of gravitational center and irrigation system |
| CN202899064U (en) * | 2012-11-10 | 2013-04-24 | 慈溪市锐玛电子有限公司 | Improved road greening guardrail |
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| CN104847167A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 三峡大学 | Ecological guardrail with water storage irrigation functions |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106012910A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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