CN106012910A - Ecological greening road barrier and water storing processing method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological greening road barrier and water storing processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106012910A CN106012910A CN201610344147.1A CN201610344147A CN106012910A CN 106012910 A CN106012910 A CN 106012910A CN 201610344147 A CN201610344147 A CN 201610344147A CN 106012910 A CN106012910 A CN 106012910A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- water
- absorption
- hard shoulder
- catch basin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/003—Individual devices arranged in spaced relationship, e.g. buffer bollards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological greening road barrier and a water storing processing method thereof. The road barrier comprises a road barrier body, a planting groove and a water storing groove, wherein the planting groove, the road barrier body and the water storing groove are sequentially superposed from top to bottom; a water collecting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the planting groove, and is led to the water storing groove along a water collecting channel in the inner wall of the road barrier body; a water level control hole is formed in the upper side wall of the water storing groove; a functional layer is arranged in the road barrier body, and comprises a substrate layer, a filtering layer, a moisture absorbing and water protecting layer and a supporting plate, wherein the substrate layer, the filtering layer, the moisture absorbing and water protecting layer and the supporting plate are sequentially superposed from bottom to top. Through the adoption of the ecological greening road barrier disclosed by the invention, a road is beautiful, and the ecological benefit is improved; the ecological greening road barrier has a rainwater adjusting function, so that the purpose that plant healthy grow can be guaranteed, and watering cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hard shoulder technical field, particularly relate to a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder.
Background technology
Hard shoulder is mainly used in separating the track of different directions on highway, and existing hard shoulder includes cement separation mound, plastic barrier pier and plant hard shoulder.Cement separation mound is that its preponderance and transport and process of putting are very inconvenient by real core cement production systD, and cost is high, owing to its overly hard injury to automobile and personnel is the biggest.The native country of plastic barrier pier is lightweight, needs sandy soil or water filling to make counterweight when pavement usage, and installation process is inconvenient.And both the above hard shoulder all cannot planting plants, come dust suction heat radiation and beautify the environment.And existing plant hard shoulder all cannot realize ecological combination, there is no the corresponding establishment that Appropriate application rainwater water, make when rainy season plant be drowned because of excessive rainfall, make when dry season plant due to shortage moisture non-irrigated extremely.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder and water-retention processing method thereof, adds ecological benefits, carry Adjusting rainwater function while providing road aesthetic property, it is possible to ensures the healthy growth of plant and has saved pouring cost.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder, described hard shoulder includes that pier body, planting groove and catch basin, described planting groove, pier body and catch basin are sequentially stacked from top to bottom；It is provided with water leg on described planting groove medial wall and described water leg prolongs in pier body set collecting channel on sidewall and leads to catch basin, described catch basin upper side wall is provided with water lev el control hole；
Described pier body is internally provided with functional layer, and described functional layer includes that hypothallus, filter course, moisture-absorption water-retention layer and gripper shoe, described hypothallus, filter course, moisture-absorption water-retention layer and gripper shoe are sequentially stacked from down to up.
It is further, embedding hole it is provided with in described gripper shoe, described moisture-absorption water-retention layer includes that moisture absorption is kept tie plate and the moisture-absorption water-retention post corresponding with embedding hole, described moisture absorption plate of keeping tie is perpendicular with moisture-absorption water-retention post, and one end of moisture-absorption water-retention post is fixed on moisture absorption and keeps tie the bottom of plate, the other end of moisture-absorption water-retention post stretches into inside catch basin through described embedding hole.The bottom of described moisture-absorption water-retention post is entered in catch basin by embedding hole, can absorb in the hydrops at the bottom of catch basin and wet air moisture, it is ensured that the growth demand of plant.
Further, described moisture-absorption water-retention layer mainly uses high moisture absorption fiber and absorbent polymer fiber to constitute, and has efficient moisture-absorption water-retention ability.
Further, described gripper shoe is bituminous-bound plastic board, has the advantages such as light weight, anti-high pressure, good permeability.
Further, described filter course is layed in the top of described moisture-absorption water-retention layer, and the dirt such as soil sandstone can be stoped to enter water leg, and has certain every root effect.
Further, described hypothallus uses and makes cultivation matrix without natives.Have that nontoxic, the water-holding capacity of cleaning is big, ventilation bar aqueous is good, nutritious, it is relatively light to have load, material source is wide and the advantage such as ecological resources recycling.
Further, a collecting channel is set on sidewall in pier body, and described collecting channel uses the structure that narrow centre, two is wide.Moisture evaporation in catch basin it is possible to prevent when not raining.
Further, described collecting channel is installed check-valves.Check-valves is prevented from moisture and is discharged by collecting channel evaporation, and can filter certain impurity, prevents impurity from entering catch basin.
Further, deflector is set in described planting groove, the base connecting described water leg of described deflector, and tilt to rest on the upside of described hypothallus.Described deflector makes hypothallus top layer higher than collecting channel so that water leg is other forms groove, is beneficial to collect rainwater.
On the other hand, the present invention also proposes the water-retention processing method of a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder, including step:
Rainwater is collected by the water leg in planting groove；Rainwater flows in catch basin by collecting channel, provides moisture by taking out on the moisture in catch basin into plant by moisture-absorption water-retention layer；Entered in catch basin by filter course and water conservation laminar flow by the moisture oozed under hypothallus；Plant root is planted in hypothallus, and utilizes filter course to isolate plant root；Discharged by water lev el control hole when in catch basin, rainwater-collecting is too much.
A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder proposed by the invention, the beneficial effect of employing the technical program:
While road aesthetic property is provided, adds ecological benefits, carries Adjusting rainwater function, it is possible to ensure the healthy growth of plant and saved pouring cost.
Utilize the water leg arranged in the planting groove of top collect rainwater and be stored in the catch basin of bottom, while firm hard shoulder self, provide moisture by functional layer for plant.
Owing to catch basin humidity is higher, the moisture in air is absorbed by moisture-absorption water-retention layer provides moisture hence into soil for plant, it is possible to ensure that in hard shoulder, plant the most well grows, and maintenance cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural blast figure of a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure perspective view of a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural relation figure of moisture-absorption water-retention layer and gripper shoe in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing in A portion in Fig. 3 of the present invention；
Wherein, 1 is pier body, and 2 is planting groove, and 3 is catch basin, and 4 is water lev el control hole, and 5 is functional layer, and 6 is water leg, and 7 is collecting channel, and 8 is check-valves, and 9 is deflector；51 is hypothallus, and 52 is filter course, and 53 is moisture-absorption water-retention layer, and 54 is gripper shoe, and 55 is embedding hole.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In an embodiment, seeing shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the present invention proposes a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder, and described hard shoulder includes that pier body 1, planting groove 2 and catch basin 3, described planting groove 2, pier body 1 and catch basin 3 are sequentially stacked from top to bottom；It is provided with water leg 6 on described planting groove 2 medial wall and described water leg 6 prolongs collecting channel 7 set on pier body 1 medial wall and leads to catch basin 3, described catch basin 3 upper side wall is provided with water lev el control hole 4；
Described pier body 1 is internally provided with functional layer 5, and described functional layer 5 includes that hypothallus 51, filter course 52, moisture-absorption water-retention layer 53 and gripper shoe 54, described hypothallus 51, filter course 52, moisture-absorption water-retention layer 53 and gripper shoe 54 are sequentially stacked from down to up.
Prioritization scheme as above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, embedding hole 55 it is provided with in described gripper shoe 54, described moisture-absorption water-retention layer 53 includes that moisture absorption is kept tie plate and the moisture-absorption water-retention post corresponding with embedding hole 55, described moisture absorption plate of keeping tie is perpendicular with moisture-absorption water-retention post, and one end of moisture-absorption water-retention post is fixed on moisture absorption and keeps tie the bottom of plate, it is internal that the other end of moisture-absorption water-retention post stretches into catch basin 3 through described embedding hole 55.The bottom of described moisture-absorption water-retention post enters catch basin 3 by embedding hole 55, can absorb in the hydrops at catch basin 3 end and wet air moisture, it is ensured that the growth demand of plant.
Wherein, described moisture-absorption water-retention layer 53 mainly uses high moisture absorption fiber and absorbent polymer fiber to constitute, and has efficient moisture-absorption water-retention ability.
Wherein, described gripper shoe 54 is bituminous-bound plastic board, has the advantages such as light weight, anti-high pressure, good permeability.
Wherein, described filter course 52 is layed in the top of described moisture-absorption water-retention layer 53, and the dirt such as soil sandstone can be stoped to enter water leg 6, and has certain every root effect.
Wherein, described hypothallus 51 uses and makes cultivation matrix without natives.Have that nontoxic, the water-holding capacity of cleaning is big, ventilation bar aqueous is good, nutritious, it is relatively light to have load, material source is wide and the advantage such as ecological resources recycling.
As the prioritization scheme of above-described embodiment, pier body 1 medial wall arranges a collecting channel 7, and described collecting channel 7 uses the structure that two empty narrow centres are wide.Moisture evaporation in catch basin 3 it is possible to prevent when not raining.
Wherein, described collecting channel 7 is installed check-valves 8.Check-valves 8 is prevented from moisture and is discharged by collecting channel evaporation, and can filter certain impurity, prevents impurity from entering catch basin 3.
Wherein, as it is shown in figure 5, arrange deflector 9 in described planting groove 2, described water leg 6 base of connection of described deflector 9, and tilt to rest on the upside of described hypothallus 5.Described deflector 9 makes hypothallus 51 top layer higher than collecting channel 7 so that water leg 6 is other forms groove, is beneficial to collect rainwater.
For coordinating the realization of the inventive method, based on identical inventive concept, the present invention also proposes the water-retention processing method of a kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder, including step: collect rainwater by the water leg 6 in planting groove 2；Rainwater flows in catch basin 3 by collecting channel 7, provides moisture by taking out on the moisture in catch basin 3 into plant by moisture-absorption water-retention layer 53；The moisture oozed for 51 times by hypothallus is entered in catch basin 3 by filter course 52 and water conservation laminar flow；Plant root is planted in hypothallus 51, and utilizes filter course 52 to isolate plant root；Discharged by water lev el control hole 4 when in catch basin 3, rainwater-collecting is too much.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of this reality invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. an ecological afforestation hard shoulder, it is characterised in that described hard shoulder includes pier body (1), planting groove (2)
With catch basin (3), described planting groove (2), pier body (1) and catch basin (3) are sequentially stacked from top to bottom；
It is provided with water leg (6) on described planting groove (2) medial wall and described water leg (6) prolongs in pier body (1)
Collecting channel (7) set on sidewall leads to catch basin (3), and described catch basin (3) upper side wall is arranged
There is water lev el control hole (4)；
Described pier body (1) is internally provided with functional layer (5), described functional layer (5) include hypothallus (51),
Filter course (52), moisture-absorption water-retention layer (53) and gripper shoe (54), described hypothallus (51), filter course
(52), moisture-absorption water-retention layer (53) and gripper shoe (54) are sequentially stacked from down to up.
A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gripper shoe (54)
On be provided with embedding hole (55), described moisture-absorption water-retention layer (53) include moisture absorption keep tie plate and with embedding hole (55) phase
Corresponding moisture-absorption water-retention post, described moisture absorption plate of keeping tie is perpendicular with moisture-absorption water-retention post, and one end of moisture-absorption water-retention post
Being fixed on moisture absorption to keep tie the bottom of plate, the other end of moisture-absorption water-retention post stretches into catch basin through described embedding hole (55)
(3) internal.
A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described moisture-absorption water-retention layer
(53) main employing high moisture absorption fiber and absorbent polymer fiber are constituted.
A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described gripper shoe (54)
For bituminous-bound plastic board.
A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described filter course (52)
It is layed in the top of described moisture-absorption water-retention layer (53).
A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described hypothallus (51)
Use and make cultivation matrix without natives.
A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in pier body (1) inner side
One collecting channel (7) is set on wall, and described collecting channel (7) uses the structure that narrow centre, two is wide.
A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in described collecting channel (7)
Upper installation check-valves (8).
A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in described planting groove (2)
Deflector (9) is inside set, the base connecting described water leg (6) of described deflector (9),
And tilt to rest on described hypothallus (51) upside.
10. the water-retention processing method of an ecological afforestation hard shoulder, it is characterised in that include step:
Rainwater is collected by the water leg (6) in planting groove (2)；Rainwater is flowed into by collecting channel (7)
In catch basin (3), provided taking out on the moisture in catch basin (3) into plant by moisture-absorption water-retention layer (53)
Moisture；Catch basin (3) is entered by filter course (52) and water conservation laminar flow by the moisture oozed under hypothallus (51)
In；Plant root is planted in hypothallus (51), and utilizes filter course (52) to isolate plant root；Work as storage
Discharged by water lev el control hole (4) when tank (3) interior rainwater-collecting is too much.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344147.1A CN106012910B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder and its water storage processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344147.1A CN106012910B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder and its water storage processing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106012910A true CN106012910A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106012910B CN106012910B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610344147.1A Active CN106012910B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of ecological afforestation hard shoulder and its water storage processing method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108843052A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-20 | 杭州风扬环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can environment-friendly type bus platform to rainwater catchment system |
| CN110063164A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-30 | 孟杨 | A kind of roadside greening device with resisting cold and water collecting function |
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| CN202466477U (en) * | 2011-11-27 | 2012-10-03 | 成都创新景观工程有限公司 | Movable greening separation fence with optionally adjustable height of gravitational center and irrigation system |
| CN202899064U (en) * | 2012-11-10 | 2013-04-24 | 慈溪市锐玛电子有限公司 | Improved road greening guardrail |
| CN104847167A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 三峡大学 | Ecological guardrail with water storage irrigation functions |
| CN204616524U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-09-09 | 河北工程技术高等专科学校 | A kind of highway isolated mound with drip irrigation appliance |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2202722A (en) * | 1987-03-21 | 1988-10-05 | Velmac | Plant restrictor |
| EP0821122A1 (en) * | 1995-01-28 | 1998-01-28 | Brian Harry Kelly | Junction members and their uses |
| WO2002102141A1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-12-27 | UNIVERSITé LAVAL | Plant-growing system having an aerator |
| CN2530445Y (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2003-01-15 | 钱正国 | Sectional combined flower-pot |
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| CN202899064U (en) * | 2012-11-10 | 2013-04-24 | 慈溪市锐玛电子有限公司 | Improved road greening guardrail |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108843052A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-20 | 杭州风扬环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can environment-friendly type bus platform to rainwater catchment system |
| CN110063164A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-30 | 孟杨 | A kind of roadside greening device with resisting cold and water collecting function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106012910B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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