CN106010801A - Oil removing pretreatment agent used for treating domestic wastes, and oil removing method thereof - Google Patents

Oil removing pretreatment agent used for treating domestic wastes, and oil removing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106010801A
CN106010801A CN201610375662.6A CN201610375662A CN106010801A CN 106010801 A CN106010801 A CN 106010801A CN 201610375662 A CN201610375662 A CN 201610375662A CN 106010801 A CN106010801 A CN 106010801A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
oil removing
following weight
component
rubbish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610375662.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张玉茹
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610375662.6A priority Critical patent/CN106010801A/en
Publication of CN106010801A publication Critical patent/CN106010801A/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/044Hydroxides or bases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06Phosphates, including polyphosphates
    • C11D3/065Phosphates, including polyphosphates in admixture with sulfonated products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10Objects to be cleaned

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to urban waste treatment, and concretely relates to an oil removing pretreatment agent used for treating domestic wastes, and an oil removing method thereof. The oil removing pretreatment agent used for treating domestic wastes comprises, by weight, 30-45 parts of sodium phosphate, 20-35 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 30-45 parts of sodium hydroxide. The oil removing agent can effectively remove oil when used in urban domestic waste treatment, and the method is simple and practical.

Description

A kind of oil removing pretreating agent for processing house refuse and deoiling method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage disposal, be specifically related to a kind of oil removing pretreating agent for processing house refuse and deoiling method thereof.
Background technology
Along with global industry and the development of urbanization, natural resources exploitation and utilization are constantly expanded in scale and intensity by the mankind. Consume resource speed also greatly speeding up.On the one hand bring civilization to society, improve people's quality of life, the most also Mean to accelerate the growth of rubbish, and rubbish is one of major reason of environmental pollution.If let drift, negligence of management and Processing, it will result in public hazards, destroys ecological environment, injures the health of people.Anthropogenic influence is substantially had following by rubbish Several respects:
Dumping not only occupies cultivated land, and goes back contaminated soil and crops.Owing in rubbish, chemical products content is more and more higher, fill out Burying rear many decades and even go up century-old all without degraded, add toxic substance and heavy metal with which, these arable lands the most just lose Use value.
Rubbish oozes drip polluted underground water through rainwater or enters surface water, causes water pollution.Therefore the epidemic diseases of 80% is propagated, And cause rivers and lakes severe depletion of oxygen eutrophication, coastal waters red tide.
Rubbish, during corruption, produces the harmful gass such as a large amount of heat energy, mainly ammonia, methane and hydrogen sulfide, excessive concentration shape Become stench, severe contamination air, distribute heat, surround city from the air.
Rubbish can occur spontaneous combustion, self-destruction phenomenon.Owing to heap garbage ferments, produce methane gas blast.It addition, plastic bag, The white pollution such as plastic cup, foam plastic product is not easily decomposed.Not only reduce city look and feel, environmental health level, lure evil Animal, has an effect on Soil structure, causes soil property to deteriorate, and contains crop growth, makes the plant underproduction 30%.Soot out of control The hotbed that almost all microorganisms are multiplied.Including virus, antibacterial, mycoplasma and the pathophoresis media such as mosquitos and flies, Blatta seu periplaneta, nibble Tooth class animal (such as mouse) is multiplied the most without restraint, rides roughshod, and makes people fall ill, insalubrity.
Therefore, the mankind necessarily handle garbage problem well, and otherwise living environment will be more and more severe, in terms of processing rubbish, In addition to the collection of rubbish needs a large amount of refuse containers, clearing and process the substantial amounts of manpower and materials of needs, city constantly expands, rubbish Treatment stations is often away from city, and many cities all have to have multiple refuse transfer station.First by automobile, rubbish is transported to transfer station, Final Treatment stations is transported to again with trailer bus.
In the process of house refuse, oil removal treatment is a very important step in advance, and existing deoiling method is to be layered by oil Carrying out mechanical oil reservoir of removing, but this mode oil removing is not thorough, another kind of important way is to use biological bacteria decomposing and fermenting to carry out oil removing, This mode selectivity is strong and high cost.
The most extremely it is necessary to seek a kind of new waste disposal method, reduces secondary pollution, save and reclaim natural resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the halfway problem of current oil removing, it is provided that a kind of novel pretreatment oil removing for domestic rubbish disposal Agent, provides its using method simultaneously.
The solution of the present invention is, a kind of oil removing pretreating agent for processing house refuse, its scheme is, including following weight portion The component of proportioning: sodium phosphate 30~45 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 20~35 parts, sodium hydroxide 30~45 parts.
Another preferred version is, also includes the component of following weight: water 10~25 parts.
Another preferred version is, including the component of following weight: sodium phosphate 35~40 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 25~30 parts, sodium hydroxide 35~40 parts.
Another preferred version is, also includes the component of following weight: water 15~28 parts.
Another preferred version is, including the component of following weight: sodium phosphate 36~38 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 26~28 parts, sodium hydroxide 36~38 parts.
Another preferred version is, also includes the component of following weight: water 16~20 parts.
Another preferred version is, including the component of following weight: sodium phosphate 36.5 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 27 Part, sodium hydroxide 36.5 parts.
Another preferred version is, also includes the component of following weight: 18 parts of water.
The present invention also provides for a kind of deoiling pretreatment method for domestic rubbish disposal, and its scheme is to comprise the following steps:
(1) the component mixing of following weight is taken: sodium phosphate 30~45 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 20~35 parts, Sodium hydroxide 30~45 parts of mixing, be subsequently adding water 15~28 parts, and stirring makes mix homogeneously obtain mixed solution;
(2) use the ratio of 5~35Kg to join in rubbish in house refuse per ton above-mentioned mixed solution, stir 3~10 points Clock.
Preferably, step (2) rubbish per ton uses the amount of mixed solution to be 10~25Kg.
Preferably, including the component of following weight: sodium phosphate 55~65 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 8~12 parts, Sodium hydroxide 18~22 parts.Further, water 8~12 parts are also included.
Sodium phosphate used in the present invention, i.e. Na3PO4, also known as sodium orthophosphate or sodium phosphate, in the present invention as main degreaser, Can effectively remove the oils and fats in house refuse.Dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, i.e. C18H29NaO3S, English name sodium dodecyl Benzene sulfonate, is called for short SDBS etc., also serves as main degreaser in the present invention, can effectively remove mineral oil. Sodium hydroxide, i.e. NaOH, in the present invention as oil removing auxiliary agent, collaborative sodium phosphate and dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate play oil removing and make With, each composition synergism, play best deoiling effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention presented below, to help being further appreciated by the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention not only It is limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of deoiling method for urban garbage disposal, step is as follows:
(1) component taking following weight mixes: sodium phosphate 36.5 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 27 parts, hydrogen-oxygen Changing 36.5 parts of sodium mixing composition degreaser, be subsequently adding 18 parts of water, stirring makes mix homogeneously obtain mixed solution;
(2) use the ratio of 15Kg to join in rubbish in rubbish per ton above-mentioned mixed solution, stir 8 minutes to rubbish parent Water.
Rubbish after processing adds hot water, is submerged to rubbish, and the water surface does not has oily star layer.Oils and fats in visible rubbish by Remove.
Embodiment 2
(1) component taking following weight mixes: sodium phosphate 36 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 26 parts, hydroxide 36 parts of sodium mixing composition degreaser, is subsequently adding 16 parts of water, and stirring makes mix homogeneously obtain mixed solution;
(2) use the ratio of 18Kg to join in rubbish in rubbish per ton above-mentioned mixed solution, stir 10 minutes to rubbish parent Water.
Rubbish after processing adds hot water, is submerged to rubbish, and the water surface does not has oily star layer.Oils and fats in visible rubbish by Remove.
Embodiment 3
For the deoiling method of urban garbage disposal, step is as follows:
(1) component taking following weight mixes: sodium phosphate 38 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 26 parts, hydroxide 38 parts of sodium mixing composition degreaser, is subsequently adding 22 parts of water, and stirring makes mix homogeneously obtain mixed solution;
(2) use the ratio of 12Kg to join in rubbish in rubbish per ton above-mentioned mixed solution, stir 5 minutes to rubbish parent Water.
Rubbish after processing adds hot water, is submerged to rubbish, and the water surface does not has oily star layer.Oils and fats in visible rubbish by Remove.
Embodiment 4
For the deoiling method of urban garbage disposal, step is as follows:
(1) component taking following weight mixes: sodium phosphate 40 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 30 parts, hydroxide 35 parts of sodium mixing composition degreaser, is subsequently adding 16 parts of water, and stirring makes mix homogeneously obtain mixed solution;
(2) use the ratio of 32Kg to join in rubbish in rubbish per ton above-mentioned mixed solution, stir 6 minutes to rubbish parent Water.
Rubbish after processing adds hot water, is submerged to rubbish, and the water surface does not has oily star layer.Oils and fats in visible rubbish by Remove.
Embodiment 5
For the deoiling method of urban garbage disposal, step is as follows:
(1) component taking following weight mixes: sodium phosphate 45 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 20 parts, hydroxide 30 parts of sodium mixing composition degreaser, is subsequently adding 25 parts of water, and stirring makes mix homogeneously obtain mixed solution;
(2) use the ratio of 20Kg to join in rubbish in rubbish per ton above-mentioned mixed solution, stir 4 minutes to rubbish parent Water.
Rubbish after processing adds hot water, is submerged to rubbish, and the water surface does not has oily star layer.Oils and fats in visible rubbish by Remove.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention being not restricted to the described embodiments, The change made under other any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle, modify, substitute, combine, simplify, all should For equivalence substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1., for processing an oil removing pretreating agent for house refuse, it is characterized in that, including the component of following weight: phosphorus Acid sodium 30~45 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 20~35 parts, sodium hydroxide 30~45 parts.
The most according to claim 1 for processing the oil removing pretreating agent of house refuse, it is characterized in that, also include following weight The component of part proportioning: water 10~25 parts.
The most according to claim 1 for processing the oil removing pretreating agent of house refuse, it is characterized in that, including following weight portion The component of proportioning: sodium phosphate 35~40 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 25~30 parts, sodium hydroxide 35~40 parts.
The most according to claim 3 for processing the oil removing pretreating agent of house refuse, it is characterized in that, also include following weight The component of part proportioning: water 15~28 parts.
The most according to claim 3 for processing the oil removing pretreating agent of house refuse, it is characterized in that, including following weight portion The component of proportioning: sodium phosphate 36~38 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 26~28 parts, sodium hydroxide 36~38 parts.
The most according to claim 5 for processing the oil removing pretreating agent of house refuse, it is characterized in that, also include following weight The component of part proportioning: water 16~20 parts.
The most according to claim 5 for processing the oil removing pretreating agent of house refuse, it is characterized in that, including following weight portion The component of proportioning: sodium phosphate 36.5 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 27 parts, sodium hydroxide 36.5 parts.
The most according to claim 7 for processing the oil removing pretreating agent of house refuse, it is characterized in that, also include following weight The component of part proportioning: 18 parts of water.
9., for a deoiling pretreatment method for domestic rubbish disposal, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) the component mixing of following weight is taken: sodium phosphate 30~45 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 20~35 parts, Sodium hydroxide 30~45 parts of mixing, be subsequently adding water 15~28 parts, and stirring makes mix homogeneously obtain mixed solution;
(2) use the ratio of 5~35Kg to join in rubbish in house refuse per ton above-mentioned mixed solution, stir 3~10 points Clock.
The most according to claim 9, for the deoiling method of urban garbage disposal, it is characterized in that, step (2) is per ton Rubbish uses the amount of mixed solution to be 10~25Kg.
CN201610375662.6A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Oil removing pretreatment agent used for treating domestic wastes, and oil removing method thereof Pending CN106010801A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610375662.6A CN106010801A (en) 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Oil removing pretreatment agent used for treating domestic wastes, and oil removing method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610375662.6A CN106010801A (en) 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Oil removing pretreatment agent used for treating domestic wastes, and oil removing method thereof

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111763575A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-10-13 武汉工程大学 Detergent composition not resistant to calcium and magnesium ions

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2486922A (en) * 1945-11-09 1949-11-01 Procter & Gamble Stabilized detergent composition
CN1570051A (en) * 2003-07-13 2005-01-26 鲁习武 Greasy dirt cleaning agent
CN1919993A (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-02-28 穆世民 High effective environmental protection multifunctional deoiling decontaminant
CN102787029A (en) * 2012-08-31 2012-11-21 苏州盛星农业科技有限公司 Degreasing agent and preparation method of degreasing agent
CN105199866A (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-30 成都顺发消洗科技有限公司 Cleaning agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2486922A (en) * 1945-11-09 1949-11-01 Procter & Gamble Stabilized detergent composition
CN1570051A (en) * 2003-07-13 2005-01-26 鲁习武 Greasy dirt cleaning agent
CN1919993A (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-02-28 穆世民 High effective environmental protection multifunctional deoiling decontaminant
CN102787029A (en) * 2012-08-31 2012-11-21 苏州盛星农业科技有限公司 Degreasing agent and preparation method of degreasing agent
CN105199866A (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-30 成都顺发消洗科技有限公司 Cleaning agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111763575A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-10-13 武汉工程大学 Detergent composition not resistant to calcium and magnesium ions

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Application publication date: 20161012