CN106010570A - 一种利用竹醋制备的盐碱地土壤改良剂 - Google Patents

一种利用竹醋制备的盐碱地土壤改良剂 Download PDF

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CN106010570A
CN106010570A CN201610460760.XA CN201610460760A CN106010570A CN 106010570 A CN106010570 A CN 106010570A CN 201610460760 A CN201610460760 A CN 201610460760A CN 106010570 A CN106010570 A CN 106010570A
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殷玉鹏
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用竹醋制备的盐碱地土壤改良剂，涉及农业种植技术领域，由如下重量份数的原料制成：竹醋13‑18份、玉米轴30‑40份、椰糠15‑20份、山楂叶15‑20份、樒树叶15‑20份、侧柏叶10‑15份、香椿叶10‑15份、皂角刺8‑12份、豆渣6‑10份、蛋白胨5‑8份、矿石粉5‑8份、酒曲4‑7份、酵母粉3‑5份、烟草秸秆灰3‑5份、葡萄籽粕2‑4份。本发明土壤改良剂不仅能降低土壤pH值，还能丰富土壤的营养成分，调整土壤的理化性质，疏松土壤结构，另外矿石粉的加入能对土壤起到有效杀菌杀虫作用，简化对土壤的处理，从而利于植物生长和减轻种植工作量。

Description

一种利用竹醋制备的盐碱地土壤改良剂
技术领域：
本发明涉及农业种植技术领域，具体涉及一种利用竹醋制备的盐碱地土壤改良剂。
背景技术：
盐碱地是盐类集积的一个种类，是指土壤里面所含的盐分影响到作物的正常生长，根据联合国教科文组织和粮农组织不完全统计，全世界盐碱地的面积为9.5438亿公顷，其中我国为9913万公顷。我国碱土和碱化土壤的形成，大部分与土壤中碳酸盐的累计有关，因而碱化度普遍较高，严重的盐碱土壤地区植物几乎不能生存。
传统的降低盐碱地pH值的方法是用淡水浇灌压盐，但这仅能暂时调节土壤的pH值，无法从根本上改善土壤的理化性质。另外，一些针对盐碱地的土壤改良剂只针对降低pH值，而没有同时注重土壤的营养需求。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种不仅能降低pH值，还能丰富营养成分的利用竹醋制备的盐碱地土壤改良剂。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下的技术方案来实现：
一种利用竹醋制备的盐碱地土壤改良剂，由如下重量份数的原料制成：
竹醋13-18份、玉米轴30-40份、椰糠15-20份、山楂叶15-20份、樒树叶15-20份、侧柏叶10-15份、香椿叶10-15份、皂角刺8-12份、豆渣6-10份、蛋白胨5-8份、矿石粉5-8份、酒曲4-7份、酵母粉3-5份、烟草秸秆灰3-5份、葡萄籽粕2-4份；
其制备方法如下：
(1)将山楂叶和樒树叶切碎后加入竹醋，混合均匀并加水调节含水量达到60％，然后加入发酵缸中，压实密封后先升温至35-40℃保温2d，继续升温至50-55℃保温3d，发酵结束后打开发酵缸，待温度自然降至室温后取出发酵料，随后加入矿石粉和烟草秸秆灰，混合均匀后静置1h，即得物料I；
(2)将玉米轴、侧柏叶、香椿叶和皂角刺送入冷冻干燥机，再经粉碎机制成粉末，然后加入椰糠和豆渣，混合均匀，即得物料II；
(3)向物料I中加入物料II、蛋白胨、酒曲、酵母粉和葡萄籽粕，充分混合均匀。
所述矿石粉由如下重量份数的原料制成：沸石粉15-20份、粉煤灰10-15份、炉甘石粉6-10份、海藻酸钠5-8份、苏打粉3-6份、聚乙烯醇3-6份、硫磺2-3份、雄黄1-2份、硼砂0.3-0.5份，其制备方法为：将海藻酸钠溶于10倍重量水中，再加入聚乙烯醇、硫磺和硼砂，完全溶解后加热至60-70℃保温混合10min，混合物送入冷冻干燥机，所得固体经粉碎机制成粉末，然后加入沸石粉、粉煤灰、炉甘石粉、苏打粉和雄黄，充分混合均匀。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明以竹醋等食品下脚料和植物成分为主要原料，制得盐碱地土壤改良剂，该土壤改良剂不仅能降低土壤pH值，还能丰富土壤的营养成分，调整土壤的理化性质，疏松土壤结构，另外矿石粉的加入能对土壤起到有效杀菌杀虫作用，简化对土壤的处理，从而利于植物生长和减轻种植工作量。
具体实施方式：
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
(1)将18份山楂叶和20份樒树叶切碎后加入15份竹醋，混合均匀并加水调节含水量达到60％，然后加入发酵缸中，压实密封后先升温至35-40℃保温2d，继续升温至50-55℃保温3d，发酵结束后打开发酵缸，待温度自然降至室温后取出发酵料，随后加入6份矿石粉和4份烟草秸秆灰，混合均匀后静置1h，即得物料I；
(2)将30份玉米轴、15份侧柏叶、10份香椿叶和8份皂角刺送入冷冻干燥机，再经粉碎机制成粉末，然后加入15份椰糠和6份豆渣，混合均匀，即得物料II；
(3)向物料I中加入物料II、5份蛋白胨、6份酒曲、3份酵母粉和2份葡萄籽粕，充分混合均匀。
矿石粉的制备：将5份海藻酸钠溶于10倍重量水中，再加入4份聚乙烯醇、3份硫磺和0.3份硼砂，完全溶解后加热至60-70℃保温混合10min，混合物送入冷冻干燥机，所得固体经粉碎机制成粉末，然后加入15份沸石粉、12份粉煤灰、6份炉甘石粉、3份苏打粉和2份雄黄，充分混合均匀。
实施例2
(1)将20份山楂叶和15份樒树叶切碎后加入13份竹醋，混合均匀并加水调节含水量达到60％，然后加入发酵缸中，压实密封后先升温至35-40℃保温2d，继续升温至50-55℃保温3d，发酵结束后打开发酵缸，待温度自然降至室温后取出发酵料，随后加入8份矿石粉和3份烟草秸秆灰，混合均匀后静置1h，即得物料I；
(2)将40份玉米轴、12份侧柏叶、13份香椿叶和10份皂角刺送入冷冻干燥机，再经粉碎机制成粉末，然后加入20份椰糠和8份豆渣，混合均匀，即得物料II；
(3)向物料I中加入物料II、8份蛋白胨、4份酒曲、5份酵母粉和4份葡萄籽粕，充分混合均匀。
矿石粉的制备：将7份海藻酸钠溶于10倍重量水中，再加入6份聚乙烯醇、2份硫磺和0.4份硼砂，完全溶解后加热至60-70℃保温混合10min，混合物送入冷冻干燥机，所得固体经粉碎机制成粉末，然后加入20份沸石粉、10份粉煤灰、8份炉甘石粉、5份苏打粉和1份雄黄，充分混合均匀。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (3)

1.一种利用竹醋制备的盐碱地土壤改良剂，其特征在于，由如下重量份数的原料制成：
竹醋13-18份、玉米轴30-40份、椰糠15-20份、山楂叶15-20份、樒树叶15-20份、侧柏叶10-15份、香椿叶10-15份、皂角刺8-12份、豆渣6-10份、蛋白胨5-8份、矿石粉5-8份、酒曲4-7份、酵母粉3-5份、烟草秸秆灰3-5份、葡萄籽粕2-4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的利用竹醋制备的盐碱地土壤改良剂，其特征在于，所述矿石粉由如下重量份数的原料制成：沸石粉15-20份、粉煤灰10-15份、炉甘石粉6-10份、海藻酸钠5-8份、苏打粉3-6份、聚乙烯醇3-6份、硫磺2-3份、雄黄1-2份、硼砂0.3-0.5份，其制备方法为：将海藻酸钠溶于10倍重量水中，再加入聚乙烯醇、硫磺和硼砂，完全溶解后加热至60-70℃保温混合10min，混合物送入冷冻干燥机，所得固体经粉碎机制成粉末，然后加入沸石粉、粉煤灰、炉甘石粉、苏打粉和雄黄，充分混合均匀。
3.根据权利要求1所述的利用竹醋制备的盐碱地土壤改良剂，其特征在于，其制备方法如下：
(1)将山楂叶和樒树叶切碎后加入竹醋，混合均匀并加水调节含水量达到60％，然后加入发酵缸中，压实密封后先升温至35-40℃保温2d，继续升温至50-55℃保温3d，发酵结束后打开发酵缸，待温度自然降至室温后取出发酵料，随后加入矿石粉和烟草秸秆灰，混合均匀后静置1h，即得物料I；
(2)将玉米轴、侧柏叶、香椿叶和皂角刺送入冷冻干燥机，再经粉碎机制成粉末，然后加入椰糠和豆渣，混合均匀，即得物料II；
(3)向物料I中加入物料II、蛋白胨、酒曲、酵母粉和葡萄籽粕，充分混合均匀。
CN201610460760.XA 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 一种利用竹醋制备的盐碱地土壤改良剂 Pending CN106010570A (zh)

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CN105218255A (zh) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-06 段文倩 番茄生长有机-无机专用复合肥料
CN105399505A (zh) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-16 界首市东华种植专业合作社 一种小麦种植用土壤改良剂
CN105503480A (zh) * 2016-01-06 2016-04-20 和县乌江镇雅轩家庭农场 一种利用醋糟制备的盐碱地土壤改良剂

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