CN106007971A - Fertilizer for preventing oriental cherry agrobacterium tumefaciens and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer for preventing oriental cherry agrobacterium tumefaciens and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106007971A CN106007971A CN201610347000.8A CN201610347000A CN106007971A CN 106007971 A CN106007971 A CN 106007971A CN 201610347000 A CN201610347000 A CN 201610347000A CN 106007971 A CN106007971 A CN 106007971A
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- oriental cherry
- fertilizer
- root knot
- preventing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer for preventing oriental cherry agrobacterium tumefaciens and a preparation method thereof. According to the method, 5 to 10 parts of fish meal and 5 to 10 parts of vinegar dregs are mixed; then, 10 to 20 parts of water is added; heating is performed to a boiling state; heating is continuously performed until the volume of mixed liquid is reduced to a half of the volume before heating; 1 to 2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 1 to 2 parts of liquorice roots are smashed into powder after being dried, and the powder is uniformly stirred in the prepared mixture; the prepared mixture and 5 to 10 parts of livestock manure are uniformly mixed; sealed decomposition is performed for 15 to 45 days, and 1 to 2 parts of orange peels are added during the decomposition period. After the fertilizer prepared by the invention is used, the resistance of a cherry tree can be improved; the oriental cherry agrobacterium tumefaciens is effectively prevented; various kinds of nutrition in the oriental cherry growth process are provided, so that the tree vigor is strong; no chemical agents are used, so that the fertilizer is natural and nuisanceless.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of fertilizer preventing oriental cherry root knot and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Oriental cherry is a kind of flowers having good ornamental value, and pattern mostly is white, pink.Oriental cherry pattern delicate fragrance is gorgeous, is usually used in ornamental plantation.Root knot is a kind of disease that oriental cherry is common, the root of main harm oriental cherry, forms cancerous protuberance, and the growth to oriental cherry causes bigger harm.Disease betides collar position, also occurs on the root of side.Initially there is enlargement in disease portion, is extended to spherical or hemispheric knob soon, and young tumor is milky or white, by elastic, later hardening, tumor can constantly increase, rough surface, brown or pitchy, surface checking.Time serious, aerial parts shows as undergrowth, the jaundice of leaf color.After nursery stock is injured, root system development is bad, and radicula is few, and the quantity of root reduces, and plant is downgraded, overground part poor growth, and tree vigo(u)r is weak, yellowing leaf time serious, caducous, and even Herb is withered.Tumor can arrive greatly fist shape with 2 times or times over the stem of growth site and the rugosity of root, cause seedling the most dead sometimes.The crown gall pathogenic bacteria of cherry tree is to invade plant by various wounds, and when usual soil moisture, hydrops, organic matter are abundant, morbidity is serious, and basic soil is conducive to falling ill, and the oriental cherry disease resistance of different cultivars has notable difference.
The most normally used is chemical pesticide antibacterial, and the problem of environmental pollution caused due to a large amount of use chemical pesticides is on the rise.Meanwhile, when using chemical pesticide antibacterial, various phytopathogen strains produce drug resistance, Drug resistance, add the difficulty of preventing and treating, even cause and prevent and treat unsuccessfully.Additionally, chemical pesticide does not have selectivity because of it, useful biology be will also result in threat.And, a lot of chemical pesticides are non-degradables or are difficult to degraded, easily pollute the enrichment of thing at animals and plants cylinder accumulation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizer that can prevent oriental cherry root knot and preparation method thereof.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of fertilizer preventing oriental cherry root knot, is made up of following component: fish flour, acid-sludge, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, manure of livestock and poultry.
It is made up of the component of following weight portion further: fish flour 5 ~ 10 parts, acid-sludge 5 ~ 10 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 1 ~ 2 part, manure of livestock and poultry 5 ~ 10 parts.
Preferably it is made up of the component of following weight portion: fish flour 8 parts, acid-sludge 7 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1 part, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 2 parts, manure of livestock and poultry 9 parts.
Additionally provide a kind of preparation method preventing oriental cherry root knot fertilizer further, comprise the following steps:
(1) adding 10 ~ 20 parts of water after 5 ~ 10 parts of fish flour, 5 ~ 10 parts of acid-sludge mixing, be heated to boiling, continuous heating to mixeding liquid volume reduces the half to heating；
(2) by 1 ~ 2 portion of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 1 ~ 2 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae crushed after being dried to powder, add in the mixture that step (1) prepares, stir；
(3) mixture and 5 ~ 10 parts of manure of livestock and poultry mix homogeneously step (2) prepared, airtight become thoroughly decomposed 15 ~ 45 days, and become thoroughly decomposed period addition Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 1 ~ 2 part.
Pericarpium Citri tangerinae is divided into 3 parts by the most described step (3), added once every 5 ~ 15 days from starting to become thoroughly decomposed.
Additionally provide the application in prevention oriental cherry root knot of the prevention oriental cherry root knot fertilizer further, it is characterised in that prevention oriental cherry root knot fertilizer was granted in 2 annual ~ March, two time periods of 11 ~ December the root of oriental cherry.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
1) fertilizer using the present invention to prepare can improve flowering cherry resistance and effectively prevent oriental cherry root knot；
2) oriental cherry root knot can not only be prevented and also the various nutrition that provide oriental cherry to grow, make tree vigo(u)r strong；
3) chemical agent, natural nuisance-free are not used.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method preventing oriental cherry root knot fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 15 parts of water after 8 parts of fish flour, 7 parts of acid-sludge mixing, be heated to boiling, continuous heating to mixeding liquid volume reduces the half to heating；
(2) by 1 portion of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae crushed after being dried to powder, add in the mixture that step (1) prepares, stir；
(3) mixture and 9 parts of manure of livestock and poultry mix homogeneously step (2) prepared, airtight become thoroughly decomposed 45 days, and 2 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinaes are divided into 3 equal portions by period of becoming thoroughly decomposed, from starting to become thoroughly decomposed every interpolation in 15 days once.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method preventing oriental cherry root knot fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 10 parts of water after 5 parts of fish flour, 5 parts of acid-sludge mixing, be heated to boiling, continuous heating to mixeding liquid volume reduces the half to heating；
(2) by 2 portions of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae crushed after being dried to powder, add in the mixture that step (1) prepares, stir；
(3) mixture and 10 parts of manure of livestock and poultry mix homogeneously step (2) prepared, airtight become thoroughly decomposed 30 days, and 2 parts of Pericarpium Citri tangerinaes are divided into etc. 3 parts by period of becoming thoroughly decomposed, from starting to become thoroughly decomposed every interpolation in 10 days once.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method preventing oriental cherry root knot fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 20 parts of water after 10 parts of fish flour, 10 parts of acid-sludge mixing, be heated to boiling, continuous heating to mixeding liquid volume reduces the half to heating；
(2) by 1 portion of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae crushed after being dried to powder, add in the mixture that step (1) prepares, stir；
(3) mixture and 5 parts of manure of livestock and poultry mix homogeneously step (2) prepared, airtight become thoroughly decomposed 15 days, and 1 part of Pericarpium Citri tangerinae is divided into etc. 3 parts by period of becoming thoroughly decomposed, from starting to become thoroughly decomposed every interpolation in 5 days once.
The fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed was granted under the root earth's surface of oriental cherry as base manure in 2 annual ~ March, two time periods of 11 ~ December.
Plant the oriental cherry growing area that same kind average diameter is about 1.3cm at 100 mu simultaneously; divide 4 panel region of the same area; wherein the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is used in a-quadrant; the fertilizer of the B Zoned application embodiment of the present invention 2; the fertilizer of the C Zoned application embodiment of the present invention 3; D region uses conventional farmland management, is analyzed comparing to the flowering cherry in four panel region, see table after 1 year:
| A | B | C | D | |
| Oriental cherry root knot sickness rate | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 3.6% |
| Oriental cherry trunk average diameter | 2.1cm | 2.0cm | 2.0cm | 1.9cm |
The fertilizer of the visible employing present invention can effectively prevent oriental cherry root knot sickness rate and can strengthen tree vigo(u)r.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment limits the present invention the most in any form, and the technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation mode are obtained, within all falling within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the fertilizer preventing oriental cherry root knot, it is characterised in that be made up of following component: fish flour, acid-sludge, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, manure of livestock and poultry.
A kind of fertilizer preventing oriental cherry root knot the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion: fish flour 5 ~ 10 parts, acid-sludge 5 ~ 10 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 1 ~ 2 part, manure of livestock and poultry 5 ~ 10 parts.
A kind of fertilizer preventing oriental cherry root knot the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion: fish flour 8 parts, acid-sludge 7 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 1 part, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 2 parts, manure of livestock and poultry 9 parts.
4. the preparation method preventing oriental cherry root knot fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) adding 10 ~ 20 parts of water after 5 ~ 10 parts of fish flour, 5 ~ 10 parts of acid-sludge mixing, be heated to boiling, continuous heating to mixeding liquid volume reduces the half to heating；
(2) by 1 ~ 2 portion of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 1 ~ 2 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae crushed after being dried to powder, add in the mixture that step (1) prepares, stir；
(3) mixture and 5 ~ 10 parts of manure of livestock and poultry mix homogeneously step (2) prepared, airtight become thoroughly decomposed 15 ~ 45 days, and become thoroughly decomposed period addition Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 1 ~ 2 part.
A kind of preparation method preventing oriental cherry root knot fertilizer the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in described step (3), Pericarpium Citri tangerinae is divided into 3 parts, added once every 5 ~ 15 days from starting to become thoroughly decomposed.
6. prevention oriental cherry root knot fertilizer application in prevention oriental cherry root knot, it is characterised in that prevention oriental cherry root knot fertilizer was granted in 2 annual ~ March, two time periods of 11 ~ December the root of oriental cherry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610347000.8A CN106007971A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Fertilizer for preventing oriental cherry agrobacterium tumefaciens and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610347000.8A CN106007971A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Fertilizer for preventing oriental cherry agrobacterium tumefaciens and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106007971A true CN106007971A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610347000.8A Pending CN106007971A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Fertilizer for preventing oriental cherry agrobacterium tumefaciens and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301895A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-01-04 | 绍兴绿通市政园林工程有限公司 | Cherry blossom cultivation method |
| CN103371155A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-30 | 辽宁绿禾农业有限公司 | Azadirachtin hydrosolvent for treating fruit tree meloidogynosis and preparation method thereof |
| CN104542638A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-04-29 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Plant source preparation for preventing and controlling agrobacterium tumefaciens conn and preparation method of plant source preparation |
| CN105330468A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Oriental cherry fertilizer and using method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201610347000.8A patent/CN106007971A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301895A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-01-04 | 绍兴绿通市政园林工程有限公司 | Cherry blossom cultivation method |
| CN103371155A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-30 | 辽宁绿禾农业有限公司 | Azadirachtin hydrosolvent for treating fruit tree meloidogynosis and preparation method thereof |
| CN104542638A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-04-29 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Plant source preparation for preventing and controlling agrobacterium tumefaciens conn and preparation method of plant source preparation |
| CN105330468A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Oriental cherry fertilizer and using method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 武月红: "六种蒿属植物提取物抑菌效果的比较研究", 《北方园艺》 * |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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