CN106006562B - A kind of Portable chlorine dioxide generator and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of Portable chlorine dioxide generator and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106006562B
CN106006562B CN201610508931.1A CN201610508931A CN106006562B CN 106006562 B CN106006562 B CN 106006562B CN 201610508931 A CN201610508931 A CN 201610508931A CN 106006562 B CN106006562 B CN 106006562B
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piston
reative cell
reserve room
chlorine dioxide
liquid
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CN106006562A (en
Inventor
肖俊
范红
潘湛昌
张波
刘根
李武义
余可
胡光辉
肖楚民
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B11/00Oxides or oxyacids of halogens; Salts thereof
    • C01B11/02Oxides of chlorine
    • C01B11/022Chlorine dioxide (ClO2)
    • C01B11/023Preparation from chlorites or chlorates
    • C01B11/024Preparation from chlorites or chlorates from chlorites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/13Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Portable chlorine dioxide generator and its application method, generator mainly includes generator body, with quantity regulating device, pressue device and sprayer unit;Moved with quantity regulating device by one-way piston and air is pressed into generator body, force the interface channel opened between reative cell and the first reserve room and the second reserve room, allowed stoste to enter reative cell according to set proportion and react, generate sterilizable gas and liquid;Air is pressed into reative cell by pressue device by way of one-way piston motion, is increased the pressure in reative cell, sterilizing gas and liquid is sprayed in a high voltage state;Sprayer unit is connected with reative cell, and the gases at high pressure in reative cell and liquid are formed into the vaporific ejection of high pressure by shower nozzle.The structure of the present invention is simple, easy-to-operate, by continuous operation quantity regulating device make generator rapidly, constantly produce sterilizing gas and liquid, disinfection efficiency can be significantly improved, simplify disinfecting process, save disinfecting time.

Description

A kind of Portable chlorine dioxide generator and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of disinfecting equipment, more particularly to it is a kind of it is safe and reliable, can Fast Persistence produce titanium dioxide Chlorine, portable chlorine dioxide generator and the method to be carried out disinfection using the generator.
Background technology
Chlorine dioxide is not only a kind of wide spectrum, efficient bactericidal agent, and is a kind of safe and nontoxic disinfectant.It is domestic Outer many results of study show that chlorine dioxide is under extremely low concentration (0.1ppm), you can kill such as Escherichia coli, golden yellow Many pathogenic bacteria such as color staphylococcus.Under the interference of organic matter, in the slightly higher ppm rank concentration of concentration, All microorganisms such as bacterial propagule, hepatitis viruse, bacteriophage and bacterial spore can be killed completely.Simultaneously in disinfecting process Chlorination does not occur with organic matter and produce the organic chloride or other with " three-induced effect " (carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis) Poisonous class material.But because chlorine dioxide has extremely strong oxidability, should avoid in high concentration (>500ppm) make for a long time With.When concentration is less than 500ppm, its influence to human body can be ignored, and human body will not be produced during below 100ppm and appointed What influence, including the influence in terms of Physiology and biochemistry.To skin also without any sensitization.In fact, chlorine dioxide is normal Advising concentration will be well below 500ppm, normally only in more than ten of ppm rank.Therefore, chlorine dioxide is also generally acknowledged in the world For safe and nontoxic green disinfectant.Meanwhile in China since the eighties, successively by different regions health supervision department Ratify it and can be used for food sterilization, fresh-keeping and food apparatus, equipment disinfection.
At present, there are many chlorine dioxide preparation methods and technology, but because chlorine dioxide meets strong light, heat, Qiang Zhen Explosive decomposition is swung, chlorine dioxide typically exists with liquid or solid state stability, but chlorine dioxide is gas under normal temperature.And due to The processing cost that liquefies is expensive, and the chlorine dioxide for causing these technologies to be prepared does not find cheap technology storage also and used.It is existing There are chlorine dioxide Antibody Production Techniques to be generally the chlorine dioxide preparation method of now-making-now-using, particularly high-purity and suddenly treat that one kind is steady Fixed chlorine dioxide preservation method.
Because Liquid chlorine dioxide solution or solid-state chloride dioxide corrosion inhibiter are generally not with single Chlorine Dioxide Molecules In the presence of its disinfection effect is poor compared with gaseous chlorine dioxide effect, while gaseous chlorine dioxide unit mass sterilizing area Width, so it is preferable to be typically used for Disinfection Effect using gaseous chlorine dioxide.
The content of the invention
, can be fast it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of simple in construction, safe operation Speed, the portable generator for persistently producing chlorine dioxide.
Another object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind uses above-mentioned chlorine dioxide generator The operating method to carry out disinfection.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Portable chlorine dioxide generator, it is main to include using generator body made of light-proof material, be used for Regulation stoste reaction dosage is sprayed with quantity regulating device, the pressue device for increasing reaction chamber pressure and for atomizing the liquid into The sprayer unit gone out.
Specifically, the generator body includes reative cell, the first check valve, the second check valve and is arranged on reaction The first reserve room and the second reserve room above room.First reserve room is located in the second reserve room, passes through resistant material Separated with the second reserve room.The bottom of first reserve room is connected by the first check valve with reative cell, second deposit The bottom of room is connected by the second check valve with reative cell.First piston, second deposit are provided with first reserve room Interior is provided with second piston, and the first reserve room and the second reserve room are divided into the first liquid storage by the first piston and second piston Chamber, the first air storing cavity and the second liquid storage cylinder, the second air storing cavity.First air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity are respectively positioned at the first storage The top of sap cavity and the second liquid storage cylinder, and the first air storing cavity and the connection of the second air storing cavity, it is therefore, same with the gas of quantity regulating device When be pressed into the first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity.As another preferred scheme, first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity can To be set to same air storing cavity, the structure that can simplify generator body is so set, reduces manufacture difficulty, and improve generator The arrangement mechanical property of body.
Preferably, the generator body also includes being used for the piston position for controlling first piston and second piston while declining Put control rod.The piston position control rod is fixedly connected with first piston and second piston respectively.Due to the first reserve room with The flow that second reserve room enters reative cell has been set, therefore, it is necessary to controls first piston and second piston synchronous in the same direction Athleticism ensures that the set-mounted dosage of two kinds of stostes carries out highly effective reaction.
Specifically, described be filled with air by pipeline with quantity regulating device into the first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity, make First piston and second piston synchronously move downward, the dosage by the stoste in the first reserve room and the second reserve room according to setting It is expressed to reative cell and carries out hybrid reaction.The pressue device is connected by pipeline with reative cell, for increasing in reative cell Pressure.The sprayer unit is connected by pipeline with reative cell, and sterilizing gas caused by reaction and liquid atomization are sprayed.
Specifically, described include first piston cylinder, first band handle one-way piston and the first Non-return air valve with quantity regulating device. The first piston cylinder is arranged on generator body, is connected by the first Non-return air valve and the first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity It is logical.The first band handle one-way piston is arranged in first piston cylinder, and the gas list in first piston cylinder is made by operation handle To the first air storing cavity of inflow and the second air storing cavity.Because the pressure in the first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity constantly increases, driving First piston and second piston are moved downward, and the stoste in the first reserve room and the second reserve room is expressed in reative cell instead Should.
Opened specifically, the pressue device includes second piston cylinder, the second band handle one-way piston, airway tube and atomization pressure head Close.The second band handle one-way piston is arranged in second piston cylinder, and its operating side and atomization pressure head switch are be hinged.Described second Piston cylinder is fixed on generator body, and its bottom is provided with the second Non-return air valve, and the second Non-return air valve passes through airway tube and reaction Room connects.The atomization pressure head is connected with sprayer unit, by operating atomization pressure head switch by the air pressure in second piston cylinder Enter reative cell, increase the pressure in reative cell, and open sprayer unit.
Specifically, the sprayer unit includes spraying body, the 3rd piston, the 4th piston, aerosol conduit and connecting conduit. One end of the spraying body is fixed on generator body, is connected with one end of connecting conduit, the other end is provided with liquid mist The shower nozzle of change, the other end of connecting conduit connect with reative cell.One end of the aerosol conduit is connected with the 4th piston, the other end It is connected with shower nozzle.3rd piston connects with atomization pressure head switch, and relative with the 4th piston, forms extruding liquids and gases Variable cavity (piston of atomization pressure head switch drive the 3rd can cause the 3rd piston closer or far from the 4th piston, this process Air between the 4th piston becomes big or reduced, and the gas in the cavity and liquid is sprayed by compression), connecting conduit One end connected with variable cavity, by operate atomization pressure head switch, the gas in reative cell and liquid is passed through connecting conduit Variable cavity is flowed into, and drives the 3rd piston variable compression cavity, gas and liquid is atomized from shower nozzle and sprays.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the pressue device also includes the back-moving spring for resetting atomization pressure head switch. The back-moving spring is inserted on the second band handle one-way piston, and its one end abuts with atomization pressure head switch, the other end and second piston Cylinder abuts, and driving atomization pressure head switch resets upwards.After being atomized pressure head switch and pushing, the second band handle one-way piston is by air pressure Enter reative cell, increase the pressure of reative cell, meanwhile, back-moving spring driving atomization pressure head switch resets upwards, prepares next time Push.This is simple in construction, easy to use, saves artificial the step of being lifted up being atomized pressure head switch.
Further, the sprayer unit also includes rotary type L-shaped pipe, triple valve and drainage switch.The L-shaped pipe One end is connected with the first port of triple valve, and the other end is put in reative cell.The second port of the connecting conduit and triple valve Connection, the drainage switch are arranged on the 3rd port of triple valve.Make the gas of connecting conduit and reative cell by rotating L-shaped pipe Body or fluid connection.When rotating the entrance of L-shaped pipe upward, because entrance is higher than the liquid level of reative cell, therefore there was only the inside Sterilizing gas enters connecting conduit;When entering mouth down of L-shaped pipe of rotation, because entrance is less than the liquid level of reative cell, therefore, disappear Venom body enters connecting conduit, and after liquid level is less than the entrance of L-shaped pipe, sterilizing gas enters connecting conduit, the entrance court of L-shaped pipe It can be carried out down selecting gas depoisoning or liquid disinfection according to the actual conditions of sterilization, this is simple in construction, easy to operate, safety Reliably, it is applied widely.In addition, when needing to pour out the liquid in reative cell, drainage switch, tilt generator body are opened , this is simple in construction, easy to operate.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the structure of first check valve and the second check valve is consistent, by valve element and Stage clip is formed, and described extension spring one end is fixed on reative cell bottom, and the other end is connected with valve element, and valve element is clogged to the stoste of reative cell Entrance.Under default situations, the first check valve and the second check valve are by reative cell and the passage of the first reserve room and the second reserve room Close, after gas is pressed into generator body with quantity regulating device, the stoste in the first reserve room and the second reserve room Pressure increases, and reative cell progress hybrid reaction is flowed into after overcoming the resistance of the first check valve and the second check valve;Because stoste subtracts Few, the pressure in the first reserve room and the second reserve room also decreases, when stoste insufficient pressure with overcome the first check valve and During the resistance of the second check valve, the first check valve and the second check valve automatically close passage, have blocked the supplement of stoste.The knot Structure is reasonable in design, easy to operate, it is not necessary to manual intervention.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, because EDTA is a kind of weak acid, solubility is low, and disodium EDTA It is EDTA sodium salt, as both effects here, but the solubility of disodium EDTA is big, can dissolve more Chlorine dioxide, therefore, the present invention can also replace the EDTA aqueous solution using disodium EDTA.
The ratio between preferred scheme, the cross-sectional area of first reserve room and the second reserve room as the present invention is 1:1 To 4:1.The scope defines both sides reason:One contributes to reduce difficulty of processing, and ratio is smaller, and difficulty of processing is got over Greatly;Second, avoiding producing excessive chlorine dioxide, make the excessive concentration of disinfectant in reative cell, chlorine dioxide can not be completely molten Solution can cause internal pressure excessive, therefore the suitably increase of both ratios is helped to dilute caused chlorine dioxide, subtract The pressure of light reative cell.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the resistant material can use polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) one or more combinations and in pi (PI) material are made.Due to polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and the resistant material such as pi (PI) is neither with acid reaction, is not also reacted with strong oxidizer, and price is with respect to it His resistant material is cheap, it is ensured that manufacturing cost is reduced in the case of performance and structural strength, obtains higher cost performance.
The invention also discloses a kind of method to be carried out disinfection using Portable chlorine dioxide generator, including following step Suddenly:
Step S1:According to reaction coefficient relation, reactant is adjusted according to the amount of substance proportional to reactive chemistry stoichiometric number Proportional concentration, and be separately stored in two storing solutions;
Step S2:First band handle one-way piston is operated repeatedly, makes the injection of the stoste of the first reserve room and the second reserve room anti- Room is answered to carry out hybrid reaction;
Step S3:Gently vibrate or rock sterilizer;
Step S5:Regulation L-shaped pipe enters mouth down or upward;
Step S6:Repeatedly operation atomization pressure head switch by generation can sterilizing gas and/or liquid sprayed from shower nozzle.
Working process and principle of the invention are:Filled the invention mainly comprises generator body, with quantity regulating device, pressurization Put and sprayer unit;Moved with quantity regulating device by one-way piston and air is pressed into generator body, opened instead so as to force The interface channel between room and the first reserve room and the second reserve room is answered, allows two kinds of stostes to enter reative cell according to set proportion Reaction, generates sterilizable gas and liquid;Air is pressed into by pressue device again by the mode that one-way piston moves to react Room, the pressure in reative cell is increased with this, sterilizing gas and the liquid is sprayed in a high voltage state;Sprayer unit and reative cell Connection, the gases at high pressure in reative cell and liquid are formed into the vaporific ejection of high pressure by shower nozzle.The structure of the present invention is simple, operation Safe ready, by continuous operation quantity regulating device make generator rapidly, constantly produce sterilizing gas and liquid, can be with Disinfection efficiency is significantly improved, simplifies disinfecting process, saves disinfecting time.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has further the advantage that:
(1) present invention uses the dosage in the form of piston that can easily control stoste to enter reative cell with quantity regulating device, Enable reaction is quick, efficient, lasting to carry out, continuously spray disinfectant work can be carried out.
(2) present invention is using the chlorine dioxide that can be produced after two kinds of stoste hybrid reactions for sterilization, the gas It as a kind of high effect disinfectants, can both be carried out disinfection by way of spraying the gas, one can also be reacted by mixed liquor The chlorine dioxide that low concentration extraction raffinate after the section time slowly discharges is carried out disinfection, and both of which does not interfere with to be made next time With the change in concentration of caused chlorine dioxide.
(3) present invention is pressurized using pressue device to reative cell, makes sterilised liq and gas after sprayer unit High speed atomisation sprays, and spraying range is wide, speed is fast, effect is good.
(4) generator body of the invention is made of lighttight material, avoids the first reserve room and the second reserve room Interior stoste chemically reacts after running into sunshine, causes the property of stoste to change, and reduces the growing amount of chlorine dioxide.
(5) chlorine dioxide generator provided by the present invention may be reused, and can produce lasting chlorine dioxide Body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Portable chlorine dioxide generator provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Portable chlorine dioxide generator provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of sprayer unit provided by the present invention and reative cell junction.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first check valve and the second check valve provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is structural representation when the first check valve and the second check valve provided by the present invention are opened.
Label declaration in above-mentioned accompanying drawing:
100- generator bodies, 110- reative cells, the reserve room of 120- first, the reserve room of 130- second, 140- first are unidirectional Valve, 141- valve elements, 142- stage clips, the check valves of 150- second, 160- first pistons, 170- second pistons, 180- piston position controls Rod processed;
200- quantity regulating devices, 210- first piston cylinders, 220- first band handle one-way pistons, the first unidirectional gas of 230- Valve;
300- pressue devices, 310- second piston cylinders, 320- second is with handle one-way piston, 330- airway tubes, 340- atomizations Pressure head switchs, the Non-return air valves of 350- second, 360- back-moving springs;
400- sprayer units, 410- spraying bodys, the pistons of 420- the 3rd, the pistons of 430- the 4th, 440- aerosol conduits, 450- Connecting conduit, 460- shower nozzles, 470-L shape pipes, 480- triple valves, 490- drainage switches.
Embodiment
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, clear and definite, develop simultaneously embodiment pair referring to the drawings The present invention is described further.
It is main to include occurring using made of light-proof material the invention discloses a kind of Portable chlorine dioxide generator Device body 100, for adjust stoste reaction dosage with quantity regulating device 200, for increase the pressure of reative cell 110 pressurization fill Put 300 and for atomizing the liquid into the sprayer unit 400 of ejection.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, the generator body 100 includes reative cell 110, first the 140, second list of check valve To valve 150 and the first reserve room 120 and the second reserve room 130 that are arranged on above reative cell 110.In first reserve room 120 Equipped with the first storing solution, the second reserve room 130 is built with the second storing solution.First reserve room 120 is located at the second reserve room In 130, separated by resistant material and the second reserve room 130.The bottom of first reserve room 120 passes through the first check valve 140 are connected with reative cell 110, and the bottom of second reserve room 130 is connected by the second check valve 150 with reative cell 110.Institute To state and be provided with first piston 160 in the first reserve room 120, second reserve room 130 is interior to be provided with second piston 170, and described first First reserve room 120 and the second reserve room 130 are divided into the first liquid storage cylinder, the first air storing cavity by piston 160 and second piston 170 With the second liquid storage cylinder, the second air storing cavity.First air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity are respectively positioned at the first liquid storage cylinder and the second storage The top of sap cavity, and the first air storing cavity and the connection of the second air storing cavity, therefore, it is pressed into the simultaneously with the gas of quantity regulating device 200 One air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity.
As another preferred scheme, first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity can be set to same air storing cavity, this Sample sets the structure that can simplify generator body 100, reduces manufacture difficulty, and improve the arrangement mechanics of generator body 100 Performance.
Preferably, the generator body 100 also includes being used to control first piston 160 and second piston 170 with present The piston position control rod 180 of drop.The piston position control rod 180 is fixed with first piston 160 and second piston 170 respectively Connection.Because the first reserve room 120 and the flow of the second reserve room 130 entrance reative cell 110 have been set, therefore, it is necessary to Control first piston 160 and second piston 170, which are synchronized with the movement, just can guarantee that the set-mounted dosage of two kinds of stostes carries out height Validity response.
Specifically, described be filled with air by pipeline with quantity regulating device 200 into the first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity, First piston 160 and second piston 170 is set synchronously to move downward, by the stoste in the first reserve room 120 and the second reserve room 130 Dosage according to setting is expressed to reative cell 110 and carries out hybrid reaction.The pressue device 300 passes through pipeline and reative cell 110 Connection, for increasing the pressure in reative cell 110.The sprayer unit 400 is connected by pipeline with reative cell 110, will be reacted Caused sterilizing gas and liquid atomization sprays.
Specifically, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is described to include first piston cylinder 210, first band handle with quantity regulating device 200 The Non-return air valve 230 of one-way piston 220 and first.The first piston cylinder 210 is arranged on generator body 100, passes through first Non-return air valve 230 connects with the first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity.The first band handle one-way piston 220 is arranged on first piston In cylinder 210, the gas unidirectional in first piston cylinder 210 is set to flow into the first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity by operation handle.By Constantly increase in the pressure in the first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity, drive first piston 160 and second piston 170 to transport downwards It is dynamic, the stoste in the first reserve room 120 and the second reserve room 130 is expressed in reative cell 110 and reacted.
Specifically, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is unidirectional that the pressue device 300 includes the band handle of second piston cylinder 310, second Piston 320, airway tube 330 and atomization pressure head switch 340.The second band handle one-way piston 320 is arranged on second piston cylinder 310 Interior, its operating side and atomization pressure head switch 340 are be hinged.The second piston cylinder 310 is fixed on generator body 100, its bottom Portion is provided with the second Non-return air valve 350, and the second Non-return air valve 350 is connected by airway tube 330 with reative cell 110.The atomization pressure Head is connected with sprayer unit 400, and the air in second piston cylinder 310 is pressed into reative cell by operating atomization pressure head switch 340 110, increase the pressure in reative cell 110, and open sprayer unit 400.
Specifically, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the sprayer unit 400 includes spraying body 410, the 3rd piston 420, the Four pistons 430, aerosol conduit 440 and connecting conduit 450.One end of the spraying body 410 is fixed on generator body 100 On, connected with one end of connecting conduit 450, the other end is provided with the shower nozzle 460 atomized the liquid into, the other end of connecting conduit 450 Connected with reative cell 110.One end of the aerosol conduit 440 is connected with the 4th piston 430, and the other end is connected with shower nozzle 460.Institute State the 3rd piston 420 340 be connected with atomization pressure head switch, and relative with the 4th piston 430, form extrude liquids and gases can Becoming cavity, (the 3rd piston 420 of driving of atomization pressure head switch 340 can cause the 3rd closer or far from the 4th piston 430, this process Air between the piston 430 of piston 420 and the 4th becomes big or reduced, and the gas in the cavity and liquid is sprayed by compression Go out), one end of connecting conduit 450 connects with variable cavity, by operating atomization pressure head switch 340, makes the gas in reative cell 110 Body and liquid flow into variable cavity by connecting conduit 450, and drive the variable compression cavity of the 3rd piston 420, make gas and liquid Body is atomized from shower nozzle 460 to be sprayed.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the pressue device 300 also includes the reset for resetting atomization pressure head switch 340 Spring 360.The back-moving spring 360 is inserted on the second band handle one-way piston 320, and its one end abuts with atomization pressure head switch 340, The other end abuts with second piston cylinder 310, and driving atomization pressure head switch 340 resets upwards.When atomization pressure head switch 340 pushes Afterwards, air is pressed into reative cell 110 by the second band handle one-way piston 320, increases the pressure of reative cell 110, meanwhile, back-moving spring 360 driving atomization pressure heads switches 340 reset upwards, prepare pushing next time.This is simple in construction, easy to use, saves people The step of work is lifted up being atomized pressure head switch 340.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the sprayer unit 400 also includes rotary type L-shaped pipe 470, three Port valve 480 and drainage switch 490.One end of the L-shaped pipe 470 is connected with the first port of triple valve 480, and the other end is put in instead Answer in room 110.The connecting conduit 450 connects with the second port of triple valve 480, and the drainage switch 490 is arranged on threeway On 3rd port of valve 480.Make the gas or fluid connection of connecting conduit 450 and reative cell 110 by rotating L-shaped pipe 470.When When rotating the entrance of L-shaped pipe 470 upward, because entrance is higher than the liquid level of reative cell 110, therefore the sterilizing gas of only the inside enters Enter connecting conduit 450;When entering mouth down of L-shaped pipe 470 of rotation, because entrance is less than the liquid level of reative cell 110, therefore, disappear Venom body enters connecting conduit 450, and after liquid level is less than the entrance of L-shaped pipe 470, sterilizing gas enters connecting conduit 450, L-shaped Pipe 470 enters mouth down and can be carried out selecting gas depoisoning or liquid disinfection according to the actual conditions of sterilization, and this is simple in construction, It is easy to operate, it is securely and reliably, applied widely.In addition, when needing to pour out the liquid in reative cell 110, open draining and open 490 are closed, tilt generator body 100, this is simple in construction, easy to operate.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, with reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, first check valve 140 and second is unidirectional The structure of valve 150 is consistent, is formed by valve element 141 and stage clip 142, and described extension spring one end is fixed on the bottom of reative cell 110, another End is connected with valve element 141, and valve element 141 is clogged to the stoste entrance of reative cell 110.Under default situations, the first check valve 140 and Two check valves 150 close the passage of the reserve room 120 of reative cell 110 and first and the second reserve room 130, when with quantity regulating device After gas is pressed into generator body 100 by 200, the stoste pressure in the first reserve room 120 and the second reserve room 130 increases Greatly, the progress hybrid reaction of reative cell 110 is flowed into after overcoming the resistance of the first check valve 140 and the second check valve 150;Due to stoste Reduce, the pressure in the first reserve room 120 and the second reserve room 130 also decreases, when stoste insufficient pressure to overcome first During the resistance of the check valve 150 of check valve 140 and second, the first check valve 140 and the second check valve 150 automatically close passage, The supplement of stoste is blocked.This is reasonable in design, easy to operate, it is not necessary to manual intervention.
The ratio between preferred scheme, the cross-sectional area of first reserve room and the second reserve room as the present invention is 1:1 To 4:1.The scope defines both sides reason:One contributes to reduce difficulty of processing, and ratio is smaller, and difficulty of processing is got over Greatly;Second, avoiding producing excessive chlorine dioxide, make the excessive concentration of disinfectant in reative cell, chlorine dioxide can not be completely molten Solution can cause internal pressure excessive, therefore the suitably increase of both ratios is helped to dilute caused chlorine dioxide, subtract The pressure of light reative cell.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the resistant material can use polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) one or more combinations and in pi (PI) material are made.Due to polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and the resistant material such as pi (PI) is neither with acid reaction, is not also reacted with strong oxidizer, and price is with respect to it His resistant material is cheap, it is ensured that manufacturing cost is reduced in the case of performance and structural strength, obtains higher cost performance.
The invention also discloses a kind of method to be carried out disinfection using Portable chlorine dioxide generator, including following step Suddenly:
Step S1:According to reaction coefficient relation, reactant is adjusted according to the amount of substance proportional to reactive chemistry stoichiometric number Proportional concentration, and be separately stored in two storing solutions;
Step S2:First band handle one-way piston 220 is operated repeatedly, makes the original of the first reserve room 120 and the second reserve room 130 Liquid injection reative cell 110 carries out hybrid reaction;
Step S3:Gently vibrate or rock sterilizer;
Step S5:Regulation L-shaped pipe 470 enters mouth down or upward;
Step S6:Repeatedly operation atomization pressure head switch 340 by generation can sterilizing gas and/or liquid sprayed from shower nozzle 460 Go out.
Because disinfecting substance caused by the present invention has gas and liquid, therefore, the operation side of sterilised liq is used during sterilization Method is as follows:
First, the material solution of two kinds of certain concentration is being injected according to reactive chemistry stoichiometric number ratio in reserve room;Then, Stretch manually and compress first band handle one-way piston more than 220 times so that solution certain volume is than injection reative cell in reserve room 110;Then, somewhat gently vibrate or rock generator body 100;Then, adjusting L-shaped pipe 470 makes it enter mouth down;Finally, The closure and open configuration of repetitive control atomization pressure head switch 340, you can injection liquefied substance in required sterilised object surface, as Surface disinfection acts on.
The operating method to be carried out disinfection using sterilizing gas is as follows:
First, the material solution of metered proportions concentration is being injected according to reaction principle in reserve room;Then, stretching manually First band handle one-way piston more than 220 times so that solution is with certain volume ratio injection reative cell 110 in reserve room;Then, somewhat gently Gently vibrate or rock generator body 100;After a period of time, the entrance of regulation L-shaped pipe 470 is upward;Finally, atomization pressure head is pressed to open Close 340, you can in required sterilised object surface, unclamping atomization pressure head can close continuous injection chlorine dioxide.
Working process and principle of the invention are:The invention mainly comprises generator body 100, with quantity regulating device 200, Pressue device 300 and sprayer unit 400;Moved with quantity regulating device 200 by one-way piston and air is pressed into generator body 100, interface channel between the reserve room 120 of reative cell 110 and first and the second reserve room 130 is opened so as to force, allows two kinds Stoste is reacted into reative cell 110 according to set proportion, generates sterilizable gas and liquid;Pressue device 300 is equally logical Air is pressed into reative cell 110 by the mode for crossing one-way piston motion, is increased the pressure in reative cell 110 with this, is made sterilization gas Body and liquid spray in a high voltage state;Sprayer unit 400 connects with reative cell 110, by the gases at high pressure in reative cell 110 and Liquid forms the vaporific ejection of high pressure by shower nozzle 460.The structure of the present invention is simple, easy-to-operate, is used by operating continuously Quantity regulating device 200 make generator rapidly, constantly produce sterilizing gas and liquid, disinfection efficiency can be significantly improved, letter Change disinfecting process, save disinfecting time.
The first storing solution mentioned by the present invention preferably uses the EDTA aqueous solution, and the aqueous solution is by absorbing other chemistry instead Chlorine dioxide caused by answering, form the ClO 2 solution of stable high concentrations.Second storing solution using ferric ion or The aqueous solution of zinc ion, such as ferric sulfate, iron chloride, zinc sulfate solution.First storing solution and the second storing solution are separately stored in , it is necessary to it is pushed into when using reative cell 110 in two reserve room, two storing solutions are mixed in reative cell 110, react generation Chlorine dioxide simultaneously is used to sterilize.
The chlorine dioxide raw material of the high concentration of chlorine dioxide aqueous solution involved in the present invention passes through sodium chlorite and salt Acid reaction is made, and the chemical equation of the reaction is as follows:
5NaClO2+ 4HCl=4ClO2+5NaCl+2H2O formulas 1
Gas purity by the chlorine dioxide of the technique productions is high, and chlorine dioxide is passed directly into saturation EDTA water Absorbed in solution, you can obtain the stable high concentration of chlorine dioxide aqueous solution (the EDTA aqueous solution).Due to the titanium dioxide of 20 volumes Chlorine can be dissolved in the water of 1 volume, while EDTA can form coordinate bond to Chlorine Dioxide Molecules, and due to the formation of complex compound, significantly Stability and solubility of the chlorine dioxide in water are increased, makes chlorine dioxide sustainedly and stably soluble in water.During reaction, Ferric ion or zinc ion in second storing solution can be from EDTA with being captured in chlorine dioxide complex by Ligand Competition Part, so as to discharge chlorine dioxide.Therefore, the second storing solution is using ferric sulfate or (such as Fe2 of zinc sulfate (SO4) 3, ZnSO4) aqueous solution helps to activate the first storing solution, and it is quick, continue, efficiently produce chlorine dioxide, simultaneously should Chlorine dioxide generator is also a kind of safe and environment-friendly, easily sterilizer.In addition, because EDTA is a kind of weak acid, dissolving Spend low, and disodium EDTA is EDTA sodium salt, as both effects here, but disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate The solubility of salt is big, can dissolve more chlorine dioxides, and therefore, the present embodiment can also use ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid two Sodium salt replaces the EDTA aqueous solution.
Embodiment 1:
Under normal temperature, the disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid aqueous solution 100ml that mass fraction is 10% nearly saturation is prepared, and sub- chlorine The gas that sour sodium is prepared with hydrochloric acid reaction method is passed through the EDTA aqueous solution and the absorbing liquid is placed in the first reserve room after 30 minutes 120, it is another to prepare 0.05mol/L Fe2(SO4)3Aqueous solution 100ml is placed in the second reserve room 130, stretches repeatedly manually, pushes the One band handle one-way piston more than 220 times, shake sterilizer gently, then pressing atomization pressure head switch 340 repeatedly in the short time, you can So that thimerosal is sprayed at required processing object surface with spray film state, disinfective action is realized.
Embodiment 2:
Under normal temperature, prepare the disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid aqueous solution 100ml that mass fraction is 8%, and sodium chlorite and Gas prepared by hydrochloric acid reaction method is passed through the EDTA aqueous solution and the absorbing liquid is placed in the first reserve room 120 after 30 minutes, separately matches somebody with somebody 0.1mol/L ZnSO processed4Aqueous solution 100ml is placed in the second reserve room 130, stretches repeatedly manually, pushing first band handle is unidirectionally lived Fill in more than 220 times, shake sterilizer gently, then in the short time repeatedly pressing atomization pressure head switch 340, you can so that thimerosal with Spray film state handles object surface needed for being sprayed at, and realizes disinfective action.
Embodiment 3:
Under normal temperature, the disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid aqueous solution 100ml that mass fraction is 10% nearly saturation is prepared, and sub- chlorine The gas that sour sodium is prepared with hydrochloric acid reaction method is passed through the EDTA aqueous solution and the absorbing liquid is placed in the first reserve room after 30 minutes 120, it is another to prepare 0.1mol/L Fe2(SO4)3Aqueous solution 100ml is placed in the second reserve room 130, stretches repeatedly manually, pushes first Band handle one-way piston more than 220 times, shake sterilizer gently, a period of time press hand pressure atomization pressure head switch (after 20 minutes) 340, you can so that thimerosal is sprayed at required processing object surface with spray film state, realize disinfective action.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention with made under principle change, modification, replacement, combine, simplification, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Portable chlorine dioxide generator, it is characterised in that filled including generator body, with quantity regulating device, pressurization Put and sprayer unit;
The generator body include reative cell, the first check valve, the second check valve and be arranged on above reative cell first Reserve room and the second reserve room;First reserve room is located in the second reserve room, passes through resistant material and the second reserve room Separate, the bottom of first reserve room is connected by the first check valve with reative cell, and the bottom of second reserve room passes through Second check valve connects with reative cell;First piston is provided with first reserve room, second is provided with second reserve room First reserve room and the second reserve room are divided into the first liquid storage cylinder, the first gas storage by piston, the first piston and second piston Chamber and the second liquid storage cylinder, the second air storing cavity;
It is described that air is filled with into the first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity by pipeline with quantity regulating device, make first piston and Two pistons move downward, and the stoste in the first reserve room and the second reserve room is expressed into reative cell carries out hybrid reaction;It is described Pressue device is connected by pipeline with reative cell, for increasing the pressure in reative cell;The sprayer unit is by pipeline and instead Answer room to connect, sterilizing gas caused by reaction and liquid atomization are sprayed.
2. Portable chlorine dioxide generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity regulating device includes First piston cylinder, first band handle one-way piston and the first Non-return air valve;The first piston cylinder is arranged on generator body, is led to The first Non-return air valve is crossed to connect with the first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity;The first band handle one-way piston is arranged on first piston In cylinder, the gas unidirectional in first piston cylinder is set to flow into the first air storing cavity and the second air storing cavity by operation handle.
3. Portable chlorine dioxide generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressue device includes second Piston cylinder, the second band handle one-way piston, airway tube and atomization pressure head switch;The second band handle one-way piston is arranged on the second work In plug cylinder, its operating side and atomization pressure head switch are be hinged;The second piston cylinder is fixed on generator body, and its bottom is provided with Second Non-return air valve, the second Non-return air valve are connected by airway tube with reative cell;The atomization pressure head is connected with sprayer unit, is led to Cross operation atomization pressure head switch and the air in second piston cylinder is pressed into reative cell, and open sprayer unit.
4. Portable chlorine dioxide generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the sprayer unit includes spraying Body, the 3rd piston, the 4th piston, aerosol conduit and connecting conduit;One end of the spraying body is fixed on generator body On, connected with one end of connecting conduit, the other end is provided with the shower nozzle atomized the liquid into, and the other end and the reative cell of connecting conduit connect It is logical;One end of the aerosol conduit is connected with the 4th piston, and the other end is connected with shower nozzle;3rd piston is opened with atomization pressure head Connection connects, and relative with the 4th piston, forms the variable cavity of extruding liquids and gases, one end of connecting conduit and variable cavity Connection, switched by operating atomization pressure head, the gas-liquid in reative cell is flowed into variable cavity, and drive the 3rd piston variable compression Cavity, gas and liquid is atomized from shower nozzle and spray.
5. Portable chlorine dioxide generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the generator body also includes Piston position control rod;The piston position control rod is fixedly connected with first piston and second piston respectively.
6. Portable chlorine dioxide generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the pressue device also includes making It is atomized the back-moving spring that pressure head switch resets;The back-moving spring is inserted on the second band handle one-way piston, and its one end is pressed with atomization Head switch abuts, and the other end abuts with second piston cylinder, and driving atomization pressure head switch resets upwards.
7. Portable chlorine dioxide generator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the sprayer unit also includes can Rotary L-shaped pipe, triple valve and drainage switch;One end of the L-shaped pipe is connected with the first port of triple valve, and the other end is put in In reative cell, the connecting conduit connects with the second port of triple valve, and the drainage switch is arranged on the 3rd end of triple valve On mouth;Make the gas or fluid connection of connecting conduit and reative cell by rotating L-shaped pipe.
8. Portable chlorine dioxide generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first check valve and second The structure of check valve is consistent, is formed by valve element and stage clip, described stage clip one end is fixed on reative cell bottom, the other end and valve element Connection, valve element is clogged to the stoste entrance of reative cell.
9. Portable chlorine dioxide generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first reserve room and second The ratio between cross-sectional area of reserve room is 1:1 to 4:1.
A kind of 10. method to be carried out disinfection using Portable chlorine dioxide generator, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step S1:According to reaction coefficient relation, according to the ratio of the amount of substance regulation reactant proportional to reactive chemistry stoichiometric number Example concentration, and be separately stored in two storing solutions;
Step S2:First band handle one-way piston is operated repeatedly, the stoste of the first reserve room and the second reserve room is injected reative cell Carry out hybrid reaction;
Step S3:Gently vibrate or rock sterilizer;
Step S5:Regulation L-shaped pipe enters mouth down or upward;
Step S6:Repeatedly operation atomization pressure head switch, when L-shaped tube inlet upward when, sterilizing gas from shower nozzle spray;When L-shaped pipe When entering mouth down, sterilised liq sprays from shower nozzle, when L-shaped tube inlet is down and when liquid level is less than L-shaped tube inlet, sterilizing gas from Shower nozzle sprays.
CN201610508931.1A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of Portable chlorine dioxide generator and its application method Expired - Fee Related CN106006562B (en)

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