CN106002509B - A kind of processing method of wooden ornaments - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of wooden ornaments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106002509B CN106002509B CN201610364190.4A CN201610364190A CN106002509B CN 106002509 B CN106002509 B CN 106002509B CN 201610364190 A CN201610364190 A CN 201610364190A CN 106002509 B CN106002509 B CN 106002509B
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- motor
- grinding
- milling
- machine
- polishing
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/16—Saw benches
- B27B5/18—Saw benches with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C25/00—Miscellaneous fancy ware for personal wear, e.g. pendants, crosses, crucifixes, charms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/04—Protective covers for the grinding wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor involving a reciprocatingly-moved work-table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/28—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/29—Details; Component parts; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C3/00—Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
- B27C3/02—Stationary drilling machines with a single working spindle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method of wooden ornaments, it is characterised in that：Including step 1：Establish ornaments model in a computer using three-dimensional software；Step 2：With computerized numerical control sawing machine cutting panels of wood, square blank is obtained；Step 3：The opposite end of the blank obtained with CNC milling machine in step 2 mills out eight inclined-planes；Step 4：The inclined-plane of the milling semi-finished product obtained in step 3 is ground with numerically control grinder；Step 5：It is polished with the surface of grinding semi-finished product of the polishing machine to being obtained in step 4；Step 6：Intersection on the polishing semi-finished product obtained with bench drill in step 5 close to two inclined-planes punches；Step 7：Lanyard is penetrated into the hole that step 6 beats, obtains ornaments finished product；Step 8：The ornaments finished product obtained in step 7 is fixed on cardboard, packaging packing.The present invention uses more numerically-controlled machine tools, and machining accuracy is high, efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method, more particularly to a kind of processing method of wooden ornaments.
Background technology
Jewellery trade is from bullion, the emerging industry that process gift industry is separated, synthesis is formed.With
The development of economic society, people start to follow the fashion and individual character after basic life requirement is met, have thus promoted this
The development of emerging industry.
Conventional wooden ornaments are used generally according to two-dimentional drawing and design sketch production, and design efficiency is low, and can not directly present
Each details of ornaments, causes to design mistake easily occurs, and produces undesirable product, change design thereafter it is time-consuming and laborious and
Cause to waste.Existing processing method uses electric saw cutting panels of wood more, and process afterwards is mostly manual operations, and mechanization degree is not
Height, handling ease error, and low production efficiency.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of processing method of wooden ornaments, keep away
Exempt from design mistake, raising production efficiency is processed using a variety of computerized numerical control sawing machines.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of processing method of wooden ornaments, its feature
It is：Including
Step 1：Establish ornaments model in a computer using three-dimensional software, and according to ornaments model in three-dimensional software
Blank information is edited, process equipment and cutter is selected, generates the processing route of ornaments and corresponding processing program；
Step 2：According to the blank information edited in step 1, with computerized numerical control sawing machine cutting panels of wood, square blank is obtained；
Step 3：The processing program generated in step 1 is imported into CNC milling machine, with CNC milling machine according to processing journey
The opposite end for the blank that sequence obtains in step 2 mills out eight inclined-planes, and there are four inclined-planes, two two-phase of inclined-plane in the often end of blank
It is mutually corresponding, obtain milling semi-finished product；
Step 4：The processing program generated in step 1 is imported into numerically control grinder, with numerically control grinder according to processing journey
The inclined-plane of the milling semi-finished product obtained in sequence grinding step 3, obtains grinding semi-finished product；
Step 5：Be polished with the surface of grinding semi-finished product of the polishing machine to being obtained in step 4, obtain polishing half into
Product；
Step 6：Intersection on the polishing semi-finished product obtained with bench drill in step 5 close to two inclined-planes punches, and obtains
Obtain ornaments part；
Step 7：Lanyard is penetrated into the hole that step 6 beats, obtains ornaments finished product；
Step 8：The ornaments finished product obtained in step 7 is fixed on cardboard, packaging packing.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the computerized numerical control sawing machine used in the step 2 includes sawing machine stent, sawing machine
Controller, the sawing machine clamping device for clamping plank and the transverse cutting device that can be slid on sawing machine stent and longitudinal direction are cut
Device is cut, the sawing machine clamping device can be arranged on sawing machine stent horizontal sliding, the sawing machine clamping device, transverse cuts
Device and longitudinal cutting device are communicated to connect with sawing machine controller, and the sawing machine clamping device includes seat board, pressing plate, fastening group
Part and the first moving assembly, the seat board are slippingly arranged on sawing machine stent, and the pressing plate is fixed on by fastening assembly
On seat board, and coordinate clamping plank with seat board, first moving assembly is arranged on sawing machine stent, and is driven and is connected with seat board
Connect, the moving assembly includes the first mobile motor and the first screw laterally set, and first mobile motor is fixedly mounted
On sawing machine stent, the shaft of first screw and the first mobile motor is fixedly and coaxially connected, and the bottom of the seat board is fixed
The first contiguous block is connected with, the first motion thread hole is offered on first contiguous block, first screw is passed through first
Dynamic threaded hole is simultaneously connected with the first motion thread hole screw-driven, and the fastening assembly includes several nuts and several are fixed
Screw rod on seat board, the screw rod are connected after passing through pressing plate with nut thread, first mobile motor and sawing machine controller
Connection.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the transverse cutting device includes the first cutting assembly and the second movement group
Part, second moving assembly include the second mobile motor and the second longitudinally disposed screw, and second mobile motor is fixed
On sawing machine stent, the shaft of second screw and the second mobile motor is fixedly and coaxially connected, the first cutting group
Part includes the first cutting motor and the first saw blade, and the bottom of first cutting motor is fixedly connected with the second contiguous block, institute
State and the second motion thread hole is offered on the second contiguous block, second screw is driven through the second motion thread hole and with second
Threaded hole screw-driven connects, and first saw blade is fixedly mounted in the shaft of the first cutting motor, second movement
Motor and the first cutting motor are connected with sawing machine controller.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the longitudinal cutting device includes the second cutting assembly and the 3rd movement group
Part, the 3rd moving assembly include the 3rd mobile motor and the 3rd longitudinally disposed screw, and the 3rd mobile motor is fixed
On sawing machine stent, the shaft of the 3rd screw and the 3rd mobile motor is fixedly and coaxially connected, the second cutting group
Part includes the second cutting motor and the second saw blade, and the bottom of second cutting motor is fixedly connected with the 3rd contiguous block, institute
State and the 3rd motion thread hole is offered on the 3rd contiguous block, the 3rd screw is driven through the 3rd motion thread hole and with the 3rd
Threaded hole is sequentially connected, and second saw blade is fixedly mounted in the shaft of the second cutting motor, the 3rd mobile motor
It is connected with the second cutting motor with sawing machine controller.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the CNC milling machine described in the step 3 includes milling machine base, milling machine control
Device processed, the milling machine table that can be moved on milling machine base, carry out blank the milling attachment of milling and for secured blank
Air-actuated jaw, the air-actuated jaw are fixedly mounted on milling machine table, and the milling machine controller is fixedly mounted on milling machine base
On, slide post is provided with the milling machine base, the milling attachment can be moved up and down along the axis of slide post, the milling machine work
Make platform and milling attachment to communicate to connect with milling machine controller, the air-actuated jaw includes bottom plate, movable plate and Pneumatic assembly, institute
State bottom plate to be fixedly mounted on milling machine table, the movable plate is slippingly arranged on bottom plate, and the Pneumatic assembly is fixed
It is sequentially connected on milling machine table and with movable plate, the Pneumatic assembly includes being fixedly mounted on milling machine table
Piston cylinder and the piston being arranged in piston cylinder, the piston are fixedly connected with movable plate, and air inlet is provided with the piston cylinder
Mouthful, the air inlet connects source of the gas by pipeline, and air valve is provided with the air inlet.
Numerically control grinder used includes grinding machine controller, grinding machine rack, is arranged in grinding machine rack in the step 4
The Grinder bench that can move in the horizontal plane, the grinding attachment being vertically movable and the grinding machine for clamping milling semi-finished product press from both sides
Device is held, the grinding machine clamping device is fixedly mounted on Grinder bench, is set between Grinder bench and the grinding machine rack
The first driving means that driving Grinder bench moves in the horizontal plane are equipped with, are set between grinding attachment and the grinding machine rack
There is the second driving device that driving grinding attachment vertically moves, the grinding attachment includes grinding motor, emery wheel is fixed
Device and emery wheel, the grinding motor are fixedly connected with the second driving device, and the emery wheel is fixed by emery wheel fixing device pacifies
In the shaft of grinding motor, the emery wheel fixing device include the fixed disc being coaxially disposed with the shaft of grinding motor and
The adapter sleeve of threaded hole is offered, the emery wheel is arranged between fixed disc and adapter sleeve, the fixed disc and grinding electric
The shaft of machine is fixedly connected, and screw thread, the shaft spiral shell of the adapter sleeve and grinding motor are provided with the shaft of the grinding motor
Line connects, and clamps and fixes fixed disc.
As a further improvement on the present invention, polishing machine used in the step 5 includes polishing rack and polishing fills
Put, the burnishing device be fixedly mounted on polishing rack on, the burnishing device include polishing motor, polishing runner, sand paper and
Fixing sleeve, the shaft of the polishing runner and polishing motor are fixedly and coaxially connected, and the sand paper is coated on the surface of polishing runner,
The fixing sleeve is sleeved on sand paper, and sand paper is fixed, and the protecting wall for preventing chip from flying out is fixedly connected with the polishing rack,
The protecting wall is looped around around polishing runner.
As a further improvement on the present invention, bench drill used in the step 6 includes bench drill rack, can move up and down
Drilling equipment and bench drill working plate, drilling equipment and the bench drill working plate is fixedly mounted in bench drill rack, the bench drill
Rack includes the support shaft being vertically arranged, and the through hole being coaxially disposed with support shaft, the branch are offered on the bench drill working plate
Several are axially provided with support axis and adjusts threaded hole, and the side of the bench drill working plate offers adjusting through hole, the adjusting
Adjusting bolt is provided with through hole, the adjusting bolt is threadedly coupled through through hole is adjusted with adjusting threaded hole, is fixedly connected with platform
Working plate and bench drill rack are bored, the drilling equipment can be moved up and down along the axial direction of support shaft.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, establish ornaments model with three-dimensional software, the appearance information of ornaments are shown, further according to appearance
Information modification adjustment, it is easy to operate without manufacturing ornaments sample, it is cost-effective.With three-dimensional software selection equipment, cutter and life
Into processing route, design efficiency is high, and precision is high, simplifies design procedure, avoids engineer from producing error, reduces and wastes, and saves
Cost.Processed with computerized numerical control sawing machine, CNC milling machine and numerically control grinder, machining accuracy is high, efficient.Added with polishing machine and bench drill
Work, by operating personnel's secondary process, can adjust working position according to the actual conditions of processing part, flexible to operation, reduce
The probability that waste product produces.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure of computerized numerical control sawing machine；
Fig. 2 is the front view of computerized numerical control sawing machine；
Fig. 3 is the front view of CNC milling machine；
Fig. 4 is the right view of CNC milling machine；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of numerically control grinder；
Fig. 6 is the partial cross sectional views of numerically control grinder；
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of polishing machine；
Fig. 8 is the partial cross sectional views of polishing machine；
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of bench drill；
Figure 10 is the partial cross sectional views of bench drill；
Figure 11 is a kind of flow chart of the processing method of wooden ornaments.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment given by attached drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11
It is shown, a kind of processing method of wooden ornaments of the present embodiment, it is characterised in that：Including
Step 1：Establish ornaments model in a computer using three-dimensional software, and according to ornaments model in three-dimensional software
Blank information is edited, process equipment and cutter is selected, generates the processing route of ornaments and corresponding processing program；The present embodiment
In：Three-dimensional software described in step 1 is Mastercam, naturally it is also possible to is other CAD/CAM softwares such as UG.Processing program by
Mastercam is directly exported, and is not programmed manually, reduces misprogrammed, improves the efficiency of design and manufacture.
Step 2：According to the blank information edited in step 1, with computerized numerical control sawing machine cutting panels of wood, square blank is obtained.
Specifically：Computerized numerical control sawing machine includes sawing machine stent 1, sawing machine controller 2, the sawing machine clamping device for clamping plank
And the transverse cutting device and longitudinal cutting device that can be slid on sawing machine stent 1, the sawing machine clamping device can be slided laterally
It is arranged on sawing machine stent 1 with moving, sawing machine clamping device, transverse cutting device and the longitudinal cutting device are controlled with sawing machine
Device 2 communicates to connect, and the sawing machine clamping device includes seat board 3, pressing plate 4, fastening assembly and the first moving assembly, the seat board 3
Slippingly it is arranged on sawing machine stent 1, the pressing plate 4 is fixed on seat board 3 by fastening assembly, and matches somebody with somebody co-clip with seat board 3
Plank is held, first moving assembly is arranged on sawing machine stent 1, and is sequentially connected with seat board 3, and the moving assembly includes the
One mobile motor 5 and the first screw 6 laterally set, first mobile motor 5 is fixedly mounted on sawing machine stent 1, described
The shaft of first screw 6 and the first mobile motor 5 is fixedly and coaxially connected, and the bottom of the seat board 3 is fixedly connected with the first connection
Block, offers the first motion thread hole on first contiguous block, and first screw 6 is through the first motion thread hole and with the
One motion thread hole screw-driven connection, the fastening assembly include the spiral shell that several nuts 7 are fixed on several on seat board 3
Bar 8, the screw rod 8 are threadedly coupled after passing through pressing plate 4 with nut 7, and first mobile motor 5 is connected with sawing machine controller 2.Institute
Stating transverse cutting device includes the first cutting assembly and the second moving assembly, and second moving assembly includes the second mobile motor
9 and the second longitudinally disposed screw 10, second mobile motor 9 be fixedly mounted on sawing machine stent 1, second screw 10
It is fixedly and coaxially connected with the shaft of the second mobile motor 9, first cutting assembly includes the first cutting motor 11 and the first circle
Saw blade 12, the bottom of first cutting motor 11 are fixedly connected with the second contiguous block, and is offered on second contiguous block
Two motion thread holes, second screw 10 are connected through the second motion thread hole and with the second motion thread hole screw-driven,
First saw blade 12 is fixedly mounted in the shaft of the first cutting motor 11, and second mobile motor 9 and first is cut
Motor 11 is connected with sawing machine controller 2.The longitudinal cutting device includes the second cutting assembly and the 3rd moving assembly, described
3rd moving assembly includes the 3rd mobile motor 13 and the 3rd longitudinally disposed screw 14, and the 3rd mobile motor 13 fixes peace
On sawing machine stent 1, the shaft of the 3rd screw 14 and the 3rd mobile motor 13 is fixedly and coaxially connected, second cutting
Component includes the second cutting motor 15 and the second saw blade 16, and the bottom of second cutting motor 15 is fixedly connected with the 3rd company
Block is connect, the 3rd motion thread hole is offered on the 3rd contiguous block, the 3rd screw 14 passes through the 3rd motion thread hole simultaneously
It is sequentially connected with the 3rd motion thread hole, second saw blade 16 is fixedly mounted in the shaft of the second cutting motor 15, institute
State the 3rd mobile motor 13 and the second cutting motor 15 is connected with sawing machine controller 2.
Editor and typing processing program, plank is placed on seat board 3, pressing plate 4 is placed on wood on sawing machine controller 2
On plate, 7 are selected to enter screw rod 8,7 clamping platen 4 of nut, fixed plank on nut.Start computerized numerical control sawing machine, the control of sawing machine controller 2 the
One mobile motor 5 rotates, and the first mobile motor 5 drives the first screw 6 to rotate, and the first screw 6 will rotate and change linear movement
Drive seat board 3 to be moved along 6 axial direction of the first screw, plank is conveyed toward the direction of the first cutter device.Sawing machine controller 2 is controlled
Make the first cutting motor 11 to rotate, the first cutting motor 11 drives the first saw blade 12 to rotate；Plank is justified through first rotated
Saw blade 12, plank towards the first saw blade one end on process one it is orthogonal in the horizontal plane with the second saw blade 16
About 0.6m groove, the side about 45mm of the second saw blade of slot distance 16.First moving assembly is moved to plank with plank and opens
The side of groove is with the second saw blade 16 apart from about at 45mm.Sawing machine controller 2 controls the second cutting motor 15 to rotate, the second cutting
Motor 15 drives the second saw blade 16 to rotate.Sawing machine controller 2 controls the 3rd mobile motor 13 to rotate, 13 band of the 3rd mobile motor
Dynamic 3rd screw 14 rotates, and the 3rd screw 14 will rotate conversion linear movement and drive the second cutting motor 15 along the 3rd screw 14
Axial direction movement, longitudinally cutting plank, cuts the blank of about 45mm*45mm.Thereafter move mode is already described above,
Repeat no more below, the second saw blade 16 returns to original position, and plank moves about 45mm to the direction of the first saw blade 12, makes the second circle
Saw blade 16 is backwards to the direction of notch movement about 45mm, then cuts a blank, once analogizes, the second saw blade 16 cuts to groove
Bottom.Sawing machine controller 2 controls the second mobile motor 9 to rotate, and the second mobile motor 9 drives the second screw 10 to rotate, second
Bar 10 will rotate and change linear movement, drive the first cutting motor 11 to be moved about towards backwards to the direction of the second saw blade 16
45mm, grooving, then go out blank, its cutting line is roughly the same with above-mentioned aforementioned manner, does not repeat one by one herein.Using saw blade
As cutter, cutting speed is fast, and cutting process is stablized.Transverse cuts and longitudinally cutting mutual cooperation, only need clamped one time, so that it may
Plank is cut into the identical blank of more block sizes, reduces manual operation, improves processing efficiency.Step 3：Will be raw in step 1
Into processing program imported into CNC milling machine, the blank obtained with CNC milling machine according to processing program in step 2 it is opposite
Both ends mill out eight inclined-planes, and there are four inclined-planes at the often end of blank, and inclined-plane corresponds two-by-two, obtain milling semi-finished product, milling half
The shape of finished product is as shown in figure 11.
Specifically：CNC milling machine includes milling machine base 17, milling machine controller 18, the milling that can be moved on milling machine base 17
Bed workbench 19, carry out blank the milling attachment 20 of milling and the air-actuated jaw for secured blank, and the air-actuated jaw is consolidated
Dingan County is on milling machine table 19, and the milling machine controller 18 is fixedly mounted on milling machine base 17, the milling machine base 17
On be provided with slide post, the milling attachment 20 can be moved up and down along the axis of slide post, the milling machine table 19 and milling
Device 20 is communicated to connect with milling machine controller 18, and the air-actuated jaw includes bottom plate 21, movable plate 22 and Pneumatic assembly, described
Bottom plate 21 is fixedly mounted on milling machine table 19, and the movable plate 22 is slippingly arranged on bottom plate 21, described pneumatic group
Part is fixedly mounted on milling machine table 19 and is sequentially connected with movable plate 22, and the Pneumatic assembly includes being fixedly mounted on milling machine
Piston cylinder 23 on workbench 19 and the piston 24 being arranged in piston cylinder 23, the piston 24 are fixedly connected with movable plate 22,
Air inlet is provided with the piston cylinder 23, the air inlet connects source of the gas by pipeline, air valve is provided with the air inlet
25。
The program entry milling machine controller 18 that will be obtained in step 1, blank is placed on bottom plate 21, opens air valve 25,
Piston cylinder 23 is connected with source of the gas, in gas input piston cylinder 24, hyperbar is produced in piston cylinder 24, promote piston 24 bottom of to
Move in 21 direction of plate.Piston 24 promotes movable plate 22 to be moved to 21 direction of bottom plate.Movable plate 22 contacts part and matches somebody with somebody with bottom plate 21
Close, blank is fixed, blank and workbench are into 15 degree of angles.Manual operation milling machine controller, starts milling attachment 20, allows milling to fill
20 contact blanks are put, (this processing zero point, to establish, is correction milling attachment herein in step 1 using contact point as processing zero point
Position).Milling attachment 20 resets.Milling machine controller 18 controls milling attachment 20 to start, and controls milling attachment 20 to moving down
Dynamic, after default cutting position is reached, milling machine table 19 drives air-actuated jaw transverse shifting, and air-actuated jaw drives blank horizontal
To movement, an inclined-plane is milled out, milling attachment 20 returns to original position, closes air valve, and clamping blank, mills out another inclined-plane again,
And so on process eight inclined-planes, blank is processed into shape as shown in figure 11.Processed using such a mode, processing efficiency
Height, process are stablized.Milling attachment 20, milling machine table 19 in the present embodiment are the prior art, its concrete structure and fortune
Flowing mode does not repeat one by one herein.
Step 4：The processing program generated in step 1 is imported into numerically control grinder, with numerically control grinder according to processing journey
The inclined-plane of the milling semi-finished product obtained in sequence grinding step 3, obtains grinding semi-finished product.
Specifically：Numerically control grinder includes grinding machine rack 26, the grinding machine controller being fixedly mounted in grinding machine rack 26, sets
Put the Grinder bench 27 that can be moved in the horizontal plane in grinding machine rack 26, the grinding attachment being vertically movable and for pressing from both sides
The grinding machine clamping device 28 of milling semi-finished product is held, the grinding machine clamping device 28 is fixedly mounted on Grinder bench 27, described
The first driving dress that driving Grinder bench 27 moves in the horizontal plane is provided between Grinder bench 27 and grinding machine rack 26
Put, the second driving dress that driving grinding attachment vertically moves is provided between grinding attachment and the grinding machine rack 26
Put, the grinding attachment includes grinding motor 29, emery wheel fixing device and emery wheel 30, the driving of grinding motor 29 and second dress
Put and be fixedly connected, the emery wheel 30 is fixedly mounted on by emery wheel fixing device in the shaft of grinding motor 29, and the emery wheel is consolidated
Determining device includes the fixed disc 31 that is coaxially disposed with the shaft of grinding motor 29 and the adapter sleeve 32 for offering threaded hole, described
Emery wheel 30 is arranged between fixed disc 31 and adapter sleeve 32, and the shaft of the fixed disc 31 and grinding motor 29, which is fixed, to be connected
Connect, screw thread is provided with the shaft of the grinding motor 29, the adapter sleeve 32 is connected with the shaft thread of grinding motor 29, folder
Hold and fix fixed disc 31.
Processing program is imported into grinding machine controller, milling semi-finished product are fixed on Grinder bench 27 by grinding machine clamping device 28
On, the relative position of adjustment grinding attachment and milling semi-finished product, adjustment mode is similar to described in step 2 herein, herein no longer
Repeat.Grinding machine controller control grinding motor 29 rotates, and drives 30 high-speed rotation of emery wheel, velocity of rotation 20m/s, the second driving dress
Put driving emery wheel 30 close to milling semi-finished product, the amount of feeding is about 0.5m/min, make emery wheel 30 contact and on a small quantity be ground milling partly into
Product surface, first driving means driving Grinder bench 27 move back and forth along the horizontal plane, and translational speed is about 5m/mm, makes emery wheel
The surface of 30 grinding milling semi-finished product, once completes the grinding of one side, work efficiency is high, high precision machining.
Step 5：Be polished with the surface of grinding semi-finished product of the polishing machine to being obtained in step 4, obtain polishing half into
Product；
Specifically：Polishing machine includes polishing rack 321 and burnishing device, the burnishing device are fixedly mounted on polishing machine
On frame 321, the burnishing device includes polishing motor 34, polishing runner 35, sand paper 36 and fixing sleeve 37, the polishing runner 35
It is fixedly and coaxially connected with the shaft of polishing motor 34, the sand paper 36 is coated on the surface of polishing runner 35, the fixing sleeve 37
It is sleeved on sand paper 36, sand paper 36 is fixed, the protecting wall 33 for preventing chip from flying out is fixedly connected with the polishing rack 321,
The protecting wall 33 is looped around around polishing runner 35.
Polishing motor 34, which rotates, drives polishing 35 high-speed rotation of runner, and the also high-speed rotation of sand paper 36, is fixed and moved with hand
Semi-finished product are ground, position (such as inclined-plane and some surfaces produced in step 4 that grinding surface of semi-finished is needed to polish
Rougher face) it is inconsistent with the sand paper 36 of high-speed rotation, sand paper 36 cuts the surface for being mutually ground semi-finished product, obtain polishing half into
Product, for surface roughness up to 0.5 μm, polishing effect is good, and efficient.The polishing machine is cheap, easy to use and flexible.
Step 6：Intersection on the polishing semi-finished product obtained with bench drill in step 5 close to two inclined-planes punches, and obtains
Obtain ornaments part.
Specifically：Bench drill includes bench drill rack 38, drilling equipment moving up and down 39 and bench drill working plate 40, described
Drilling equipment 39 and bench drill working plate 40 are fixedly mounted in bench drill rack 38, and the bench drill rack 38 includes the branch being vertically arranged
Axis 41 is supportted, the through hole being coaxially disposed with support shaft 41 is offered on the bench drill working plate 40, is axially set in the support shaft 41
It is equipped with several and adjusts threaded hole, the side of the bench drill working plate 40 offers adjusting through hole, set in the adjusting through hole
There is adjusting bolt 42, the adjusting bolt 42 is threadedly coupled through through hole is adjusted with adjusting threaded hole, is fixedly connected with bench drill work
Plate 40 and bench drill rack 38, the drilling equipment 39 can be moved up and down along the axial direction of support shaft 41.
Polishing semi-finished product are placed on bench drill workbench 40, adjust bore position to the underface of drilling equipment 39, Gu
Surely semi-finished product are polished, fixed form can be to be fixed with hand, or the clamps such as vice polishing half is installed on bench drill working plate 40
Finished product.Drilling equipment 39 is moved down, is drilled to polishing semi-finished product, easy to operate, drilling efficiency is high.Unload adjusting bolt
42, mobile station is bored working plate 40 and is arrived using position more smoothly, then adjusting bolt 42 is loaded onto, and fixed station bores working plate 40.Adjust
Save bench drill working plate 40 to arrive using position smoothly, reduce uncomfortable, the raising work efficiency of operating personnel in operation.This reality
The drilling equipment 39 for applying example does not repeat one by one herein for the prior art.Step 7：Lanyard is penetrated into the hole that step 6 beats, is adornd
Product finished product.Step 8：The ornaments finished product obtained in step 7 is fixed on cardboard, packaging packing.
In conclusion the present invention is easy to operate, design efficiency is high, and precision is high, simplifies design procedure, avoids engineer from producing
Raw error, reduces and wastes, cost-effective, machining accuracy is high, efficient, suitable for the processing and manufacturing of ornaments.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. processing method of wooden ornaments, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：Step 1：Establish ornaments model in a computer using three-dimensional software, and edited according to ornaments model in three-dimensional software Blank information, selects process equipment and cutter, generates the processing route of ornaments and corresponding processing program；Step 2：According to the blank information edited in step 1, with computerized numerical control sawing machine cutting panels of wood, square blank is obtained；Step 3：The processing program generated in step 1 is imported into CNC milling machine, is existed with CNC milling machine according to processing program The opposite end of the blank obtained in step 2 mills out eight inclined-planes, and there are four inclined-planes at the often end of blank, and inclined-plane is mutually right two-by-two Should, obtain milling semi-finished product；Step 4：The processing program generated in step 1 is imported into numerically control grinder, is ground with numerically control grinder according to processing program The inclined-plane of the milling semi-finished product obtained in step 3 is cut, obtains grinding semi-finished product；Step 5：It is polished with the surface of grinding semi-finished product of the polishing machine to being obtained in step 4, obtains polishing semi-finished product；Step 6：Intersection on the polishing semi-finished product obtained with bench drill in step 5 close to two inclined-planes punches, and is adornd Product part；Step 7：Lanyard is penetrated into the hole that step 6 beats, obtains ornaments finished product；Step 8：The ornaments finished product obtained in step 7 is fixed on cardboard, packaging packing；Computerized numerical control sawing machine used in the step 2 includes sawing machine stent (1), sawing machine controller (2), for clamping plank Sawing machine clamping device and the transverse cutting device and longitudinal cutting device that can be slid on sawing machine stent (1), the sawing machine folder Holding device can be arranged on sawing machine stent (1) horizontal sliding, the sawing machine clamping device, transverse cutting device and longitudinally cutting Device with sawing machine controller (2) communicate to connect, the sawing machine clamping device include seat board (3), pressing plate (4), fastening assembly and First moving assembly, the seat board (3) are slippingly arranged on sawing machine stent (1), and the pressing plate (4) is consolidated by fastening assembly It is scheduled on seat board (3), and coordinates clamping plank with seat board (3), first moving assembly is arranged on sawing machine stent (1), and It is sequentially connected with seat board (3), the moving assembly includes the first mobile motor (5) and the first screw (6) laterally set, described First mobile motor (5) is fixedly mounted on sawing machine stent (1), first screw (6) and the shaft of the first mobile motor (5) It is fixedly and coaxially connected, the bottom of the seat board (3) is fixedly connected with the first contiguous block, and first is offered on first contiguous block Motion thread hole, first screw (6) is through the first motion thread hole and is connected with the first motion thread hole screw-driven, institute State that fastening assembly includes several nuts (7) and several are fixed on screw rod (8) on seat board (3), the screw rod (8) is through pressing Plate (4) is threadedly coupled with nut (7) afterwards, and first mobile motor (5) is connected with sawing machine controller (2).
- A kind of 2. processing method of wooden ornaments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transverse cutting device bag Include the first cutting assembly and the second moving assembly, second moving assembly includes the second mobile motor (9) and longitudinally disposed Second screw (10), second mobile motor (9) are fixedly mounted on sawing machine stent (1), second screw (10) and the The shaft of two mobile motors (9) is fixedly and coaxially connected, and first cutting assembly includes the first cutting motor (11) and the first circle Saw blade (12), the bottom of first cutting motor (11) are fixedly connected with the second contiguous block, are opened up on second contiguous block Have the second motion thread hole, second screw (10) through the second motion thread hole and with the second motion thread hole screw-driven Connection, first saw blade (12) are fixedly mounted in the shaft of the first cutting motor (11), second mobile motor (9) It is connected with the first cutting motor (11) with sawing machine controller (2).
- A kind of 3. processing method of wooden ornaments according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The longitudinal cutting device bag Include the second cutting assembly and the 3rd moving assembly, the 3rd moving assembly includes the 3rd mobile motor (13) and longitudinally disposed 3rd screw (14), the 3rd mobile motor (13) are fixedly mounted on sawing machine stent (1), the 3rd screw (14) and the The shaft of three mobile motors (13) is fixedly and coaxially connected, and second cutting assembly includes the second cutting motor (15) and the second circle Saw blade (16), the bottom of second cutting motor (15) are fixedly connected with the 3rd contiguous block, are opened up on the 3rd contiguous block There is the 3rd motion thread hole, the 3rd screw (14) is driven company through the 3rd motion thread hole and with the 3rd motion thread hole Connect, second saw blade (16) is fixedly mounted in the shaft of the second cutting motor (15), the 3rd mobile motor (13) It is connected with the second cutting motor (15) with sawing machine controller (2).
- A kind of 4. processing method of wooden ornaments according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Institute in the step 3 The CNC milling machine stated includes milling machine base (17), milling machine controller (18), the milling machine work that can be moved on milling machine base (17) Platform (19), carry out blank the milling attachment (20) of milling and the air-actuated jaw for secured blank, and the air-actuated jaw is fixed On milling machine table (19), the milling machine controller (18) is fixedly mounted on milling machine base (17), the milling machine bottom Slide post is provided with seat (17), the milling attachment (20) can move up and down along the axis of slide post, the milling machine table (19) communicated to connect with milling attachment (20) with milling machine controller (18), the air-actuated jaw includes bottom plate (21), movable plate (22) it is fixedly mounted on Pneumatic assembly, the bottom plate (21) on milling machine table (19), the movable plate (22) is slippingly It is arranged on bottom plate (21), the Pneumatic assembly, which is fixedly mounted on milling machine table (19) and is driven with movable plate (22), to be connected Connect, the Pneumatic assembly includes the piston cylinder (23) being fixedly mounted on milling machine table (19) and is arranged in piston cylinder (23) Piston (24), the piston (24) is fixedly connected with movable plate (22), and air inlet is provided with the piston cylinder (23), described Air inlet connects source of the gas by pipeline, and air valve (25) is provided with the air inlet.
- A kind of 5. processing method of wooden ornaments according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Used in the step 4 Numerically control grinder includes grinding machine rack (26), grinding machine controller, is arranged on can move in the horizontal plane in grinding machine rack (26) Grinder bench (27), the grinding attachment being vertically movable and the grinding machine clamping device (28) for clamping milling semi-finished product, institute State grinding machine clamping device (28) to be fixedly mounted on Grinder bench (27), the Grinder bench (27) and grinding machine rack (26) Between be provided with driving Grinder bench (27) first driving means for moving in the horizontal plane, the grinding attachment and grinding machine machine The second driving device that driving grinding attachment vertically moves is provided between frame, the grinding attachment includes grinding motor (29), emery wheel fixing device and emery wheel (30), the grinding motor (29) are fixedly connected with the second driving device, the emery wheel (30) it is fixedly mounted on by emery wheel fixing device in the shaft of grinding motor (29), the emery wheel fixing device includes and grinding Fixed disc (31) that the shaft of motor (29) is coaxially disposed and the adapter sleeve (32) for offering threaded hole, the emery wheel (30) set Put between fixed disc (31) and adapter sleeve (32), the shaft of the fixed disc (31) and grinding motor (29), which is fixed, to be connected Connect, screw thread, the adapter sleeve (32) and the shaft thread of grinding motor (29) are provided with the shaft of the grinding motor (29) Connection, clamps and fixes fixed disc (31).
- A kind of 6. processing method of wooden ornaments according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Used in the step 5 Polishing machine includes polishing rack (321) and burnishing device, and the burnishing device is fixedly mounted in polishing rack (321), described Burnishing device includes polishing motor (34), polishing runner (35), sand paper (36) and fixing sleeve (37), the polishing runner (35) and The shaft of polishing motor (34) is fixedly and coaxially connected, and the sand paper (36) is coated on the surface of polishing runner (35), the fixation Set (37) is sleeved on sand paper (36), and sand paper (36) is fixed, and being fixedly connected with the polishing rack (321) prevents chip from flying out Protecting wall (33), the protecting wall (33) is looped around around polishing runner (35).
- A kind of 7. processing method of wooden ornaments according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Used in the step 6 Bench drill includes bench drill rack (38), drilling equipment moving up and down (39) and bench drill working plate (40), the drilling equipment (39) it is fixedly mounted on bench drill working plate (40) in bench drill rack (38), the bench drill rack (38) includes the branch being vertically arranged Axis (41) is supportted, the through hole being coaxially disposed with support shaft (41), the support shaft (41) are offered on the bench drill working plate (40) Upper axial direction is provided with several and adjusts threaded hole, and the side of the bench drill working plate (40) offers adjusting through hole, the adjusting Adjusting bolt (42) is provided with through hole, the adjusting bolt (42) is threadedly coupled through through hole is adjusted with adjusting threaded hole, Gu Determine connected unit and bore working plate (40) and bench drill rack (38), the drilling equipment (39) moves down along in the axial direction of support shaft (41) It is dynamic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610364190.4A CN106002509B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of processing method of wooden ornaments |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610364190.4A CN106002509B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of processing method of wooden ornaments |
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| CN106002509A CN106002509A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106002509B true CN106002509B (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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| CN111975874B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-11-19 | 邵阳县辰宜居家具有限公司 | Panel cutting means of wooden bedstead furniture production usefulness |
| CN114147275A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-08 | 安徽优优时尚科技有限公司 | Cutting device for batch processing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101664943A (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-10 | 高国强 | Three-dimensional computerized numerical control sawing machine |
| CN202639503U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-01-02 | 关福荣 | Horizontal saw cutting device of vertical and horizontal saw cutting machine |
| CN102962653A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-13 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 | Triaxial numerical control machining method for penultimate-stage moving blade of steam turbine |
| RU2571009C2 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-12-20 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф.Морозова" | Control over three-axis nc milling machine at decoration of furniture board face wood panel surface of minimised roughness |
| CN104621876A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-20 | 华昌珠宝有限公司 | Manufacturing process of decoration for jade mounted gold |
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