CN106002263B - Lathe for the processing of guide rail end drilling and tapping - Google Patents

Lathe for the processing of guide rail end drilling and tapping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106002263B
CN106002263B CN201610376571.4A CN201610376571A CN106002263B CN 106002263 B CN106002263 B CN 106002263B CN 201610376571 A CN201610376571 A CN 201610376571A CN 106002263 B CN106002263 B CN 106002263B
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China
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
drilling
trisection
power head
tapping
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Application number
CN201610376571.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106002263A (en
Inventor
李江欢
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Yuhan Precision Machinery Kunshan Co ltd
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Yu Han Drive Element (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610376571.4A priority Critical patent/CN106002263B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/02Machine tools for performing different machining operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lathes for the processing of guide rail end drilling and tapping, including fuselage, the hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial for the upper end for being set to fuselage, workpiece initial alignment component, drilling power head assembly and tapper unit component, there are three hydraulic centralizing clamping device, the position that workpiece initial alignment component, drilling power head assembly and tapper unit component correspond to three hydraulic centralizing clamping devices is set to the side of hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial for setting on the trisection posistion of the outer rim of hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial.The present invention can be automatically performed the drilling and tapping processing of guide rail end after clamping workpiece, its high production efficiency, relatively existing equipment can save for 60% time, the labor intensity of operator can be reduced, it is low to the skill requirement of operator, processing quality is high, and fraction defective is low, and production cost can be effectively reduced.

Description

Lathe for the processing of guide rail end drilling and tapping
Technical field
The present invention relates to guide rail technical field of processing equipment, and in particular to it is a kind of for guide rail end drilling and tapping processing Lathe.
Background technique
In the prior art, drilling and the tapping processing of guide rail end holes are mostly complete by bench drill or drilling and tapping machining center At.If Chinese invention patent application (number of patent application 01107932.0) discloses a kind of " Berch drill with stepless speed regulation ", it includes bottom Seat, the column being mounted on the base, the cabinet being installed on column, the electricity for being installed on the intracorporal main shaft of case and being mounted on cabinet Machine successively installs spring, motor driving wheel and motor fixed wheel on the output shaft of motor, successively installs main shaft fixed wheel and main shaft on main shaft Driving wheel.
However, the production efficiency of existing bench drill and drilling and tapping machining center is lower, operator's labor intensity is larger, Higher to the skill requirement of operator, processing quality is lower, and fraction defective is high, and production cost is higher.
Therefore, a kind of special purpose machine tool that can be automatically performed drilling and tapping processing is needed, in the prior art to improve production Efficiency reduces the labor intensity of operator, reduces the requirement to operator's technical ability, improves processing quality, reduces fraction defective, Reduce production cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior, provides a kind of for guide rail end drilling and tapping The lathe of processing, the lathe can be automatically performed the drilling and tapping processing of guide rail end.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of lathe for the processing of guide rail end drilling and tapping, packet Include fuselage, the hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial for the upper end for being set to fuselage, workpiece initial alignment component, drilling power head assembly With tapper unit component, there are three hydraulic right for setting on the trisection posistion of the outer rim of the hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial Middle clamping device, the workpiece initial alignment component, the drilling power head assembly and the tapper unit component correspond to The position of three hydraulic centralizing clamping devices is set to the side of the hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial.
The workpiece initial alignment component includes connection frame, goes up and down driving cylinder, crane and two centering cylinders, described Connection frame is fixedly connected on the upper end of the fuselage, and the lifting driving cylinder is installed on the connection frame, and the lifting is driven The piston rod of cylinder of taking offence is connect with the crane, and two centering cylinders are connect with the crane, two centerings The cylinder left and right sides for being set to corresponding hydraulic centralizing clamping device facing each other, the piston rod of the centering cylinder are connected with Centering briquetting.
It is also equipped with lower air cylinder on the crane, the lower end connection for the piston rod of the lower air cylinder extended downwardly There is pressing plate, which is located at the surface of corresponding hydraulic centralizing clamping device.
The drilling power head assembly includes pedestal, is set to prolonging on pedestal to corresponding hydraulic centralizing clamping device direction The sliding rail stretched, the bottom plate sliding block being set on the sliding rail, the bottom plate being connect with bottom plate sliding block for being set to pedestal upper end, driving bottom Servo motor screw drive mechanism that plate is moved along sliding block, be set to bottom plate upper end left-half and two of right half part To the sliding rail extended in the middle part of bottom plate, two power head sliders being arranged on the two sliding rails, facing each other it is installed on the two Two drilling power heads of power head upper end of slide block and manual lead screw tune for manually adjusting the two power head slide positions Save mechanism.
The tapper unit component includes pedestal, is set to prolonging on pedestal to corresponding hydraulic centralizing clamping device direction The sliding rail stretched, the bottom plate sliding block being set on the sliding rail, the bottom plate being connect with bottom plate sliding block for being set to pedestal upper end, driving bottom Servo motor screw drive mechanism that plate is moved along sliding block, be set to bottom plate upper end left-half and two of right half part To the sliding rail extended in the middle part of bottom plate, two power head sliders being arranged on the two sliding rails, facing each other it is installed on the two Two tapper units of power head upper end of slide block and manual lead screw tune for manually adjusting the two power head slide positions Save mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the drilling and tapping that the present invention can be automatically performed guide rail end after clamping workpiece adds Work, high production efficiency, relatively existing equipment can save for 60% time, the labor intensity of operator can be reduced, to behaviour The skill requirement for making worker is low, and processing quality is high, and fraction defective is low, and production cost can be effectively reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in the portion A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1- fuselage;2- hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial;3- hydraulic centralizing clamping device;4- workpiece is initially fixed Hyte part;5- crane;6- lower air cylinder;7- pressing plate;8- lifting driving cylinder;9- centering cylinder;10- centering briquetting;11- is bored Hole power head assembly;12- tapper unit component;13- controls box;14- workpiece.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, a kind of lathe for the processing of guide rail end drilling and tapping, including fuselage 1, it is set to fuselage Hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial 2, workpiece initial alignment component 4, drilling power head assembly 11 and the tapper unit of 1 upper end Component 12, on the trisection posistion of the outer rim of hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial 2 setting there are three hydraulic centralizing clamping device 3, Workpiece initial alignment component 4, drilling power head assembly 11 and tapper unit component 12 correspond to three hydraulic centralizings and clamp folder The position of tool 3 is set to the side of hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, workpiece initial alignment component 4 includes connection frame, lifting driving cylinder 8, crane 5 and two centerings Cylinder 9, connection frame are fixedly connected on the upper end of fuselage 1, and lifting driving cylinder 8 is installed on connection frame, lifting driving cylinder 8 Piston rod is connect with crane 5, and two centering cylinders 9 are connect with crane 5, and two centering cylinders 9 are facing each other to be set to The left and right sides of corresponding hydraulic centralizing clamping device 3, the piston rod of centering cylinder 9 are connected with centering briquetting 10.
When work, lifting driving cylinder 8 drives crane 5 to decline, and makes the 9 face hydraulic centralizing of centering cylinder of the left and right sides The centering cylinder 9 of the end of left and right two of workpiece 14 on clamping device 3, two sides drives centering briquetting 10 to the end of workpiece 14 It is mobile, it is squeezed from both ends and pushes away workpiece 14, make 14 centering of workpiece, to guarantee machining accuracy.
Workpiece 14 tilts during in order to prevent, influences the positioning of workpiece 14, referring to fig. 2, also installs on crane 5 There is lower air cylinder 6, the lower end for the piston rod of the lower air cylinder 6 extended downwardly is connected with pressing plate 7, which is located at corresponding The surface of hydraulic centralizing clamping device 3.Lower air cylinder 6 drives briquetting workpiece pressing 14, and limitation workpiece 14 vertically moves, guarantees The accurate positionin of workpiece 14 during centering.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, drilling power head assembly 11 includes pedestal, is set to pressing from both sides on pedestal to corresponding hydraulic centralizing The sliding rail of 3 direction of clamper extension, is set to connecting with bottom plate sliding block for pedestal upper end at the bottom plate sliding block being set on the sliding rail Bottom plate, driving bottom plate moved along sliding block servo motor screw drive mechanism, be set to bottom plate upper end left-half and Two of right half part are to the sliding rail extended in the middle part of bottom plate, two power head sliders being arranged on the two sliding rails, facing each other Two drilling power heads for being installed on the two power head upper end of slide block and for manually adjusting the two power head slider positions The manual lead screw regulating mechanism set.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, tapper unit component 12 includes pedestal, is set to pressing from both sides on pedestal to corresponding hydraulic centralizing The sliding rail of 3 direction of clamper extension, is set to connecting with bottom plate sliding block for pedestal upper end at the bottom plate sliding block being set on the sliding rail Bottom plate, driving bottom plate moved along sliding block servo motor screw drive mechanism, be set to bottom plate upper end left-half and Two of right half part are to the sliding rail extended in the middle part of bottom plate, two power head sliders being arranged on the two sliding rails, facing each other Two tapper units for being installed on the two power head upper end of slide block and for manually adjusting the two power head slider positions The manual lead screw regulating mechanism set.
Before work, the work such as fixture adjustment, the adjustment of power head position, drill bit screw tap replacement are first carried out.When work, by work Part 14 is placed on hydraulic centralizing clamping device 3, opens the start button on control box 13, and lower air cylinder 6 drives briquetting to compress Workpiece 14, limitation workpiece 14 vertically move, and centering cylinder 9 drives centering briquetting 10 to make 14 centering of workpiece, and hydraulic centralizing clamps folder Tool 3 clamps workpiece 14, and 9 return of lower air cylinder 6 and centering cylinder completes 14 clamping of workpiece.Hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial 2 revolves Turn 120 degree and arrive drilling station, drilling processing is carried out to workpiece 14 by drilling power head assembly 11.It is hydraulic after the completion of drilling processing Numerical control trisection index dial 2 rotates 120 degree and arrives tapping station, carries out tapping processing by tapper unit component 12.After blowing-iron bits, Hydraulic centralizing clamping device 3 loosens, and takes workpiece 14.The above movement is repeated after blowing-iron bits.The present invention can be after clamping workpiece certainly The dynamic drilling and tapping processing for completing guide rail end, high production efficiency can reduce the labor intensity of operator, to operator Skill requirement it is low, processing quality is high, and fraction defective is low, and production cost can be effectively reduced.
Finally it should be noted that the above content is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range, the simple modification or equivalent replacement that those skilled in the art carry out technical solution of the present invention, All without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of lathe for the processing of guide rail end drilling and tapping, it is characterised in that: described to be used for guide rail end drilling and tapping The lathe of processing includes fuselage, the hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial of upper end for being set to fuselage, workpiece initial alignment component, bores Hole power head assembly and tapper unit component are arranged on the trisection posistion of the outer rim of the hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial There are three hydraulic centralizing clamping device, the workpiece initial alignment component, the drilling power head assembly and the tapping power The position that head assembly corresponds to three hydraulic centralizing clamping devices is set to the side of the hydraulic numerical control trisection index dial Side;The workpiece initial alignment component includes connection frame, lifting driving cylinder, crane and two centering cylinders, the connection Frame is fixedly connected on the upper end of the fuselage, and the lifting driving cylinder is installed on the connection frame, and the lifting drives gas The piston rod of cylinder is connect with the crane, and two centering cylinders are connect with the crane, two centering cylinders The left and right sides for being set to corresponding hydraulic centralizing clamping device facing each other, the piston rod of the centering cylinder are connected with centering Briquetting;
The drilling power head assembly includes pedestal, is set to extending on pedestal to corresponding hydraulic centralizing clamping device direction Sliding rail, the bottom plate sliding block being set on the sliding rail, the bottom plate being connect with bottom plate sliding block for being set to pedestal upper end, driving bottom plate edge The mobile servo motor screw drive mechanism of sliding block, be set to bottom plate upper end left-half and two of right half part the bottom of to Two power head sliders being arranged on the sliding rail that extends in the middle part of plate, the two sliding rails facing each other are installed on the two power Two drilling power heads of head slider upper end and manual lead screw for manually adjusting the two power head slide positions adjust machine Structure;
The tapper unit component includes pedestal, is set to extending on pedestal to corresponding hydraulic centralizing clamping device direction Sliding rail, the bottom plate sliding block being set on the sliding rail, the bottom plate being connect with bottom plate sliding block for being set to pedestal upper end, driving bottom plate edge The mobile servo motor screw drive mechanism of sliding block, be set to bottom plate upper end left-half and two of right half part the bottom of to Two power head sliders being arranged on the sliding rail that extends in the middle part of plate, the two sliding rails facing each other are installed on the two power Two tapper units of head slider upper end and manual lead screw for manually adjusting the two power head slide positions adjust machine Structure.
2. the lathe according to claim 1 for the processing of guide rail end drilling and tapping, it is characterised in that: the crane On be also equipped with lower air cylinder, the lower end for the piston rod of the lower air cylinder extended downwardly is connected with pressing plate, which is located at The surface of corresponding hydraulic centralizing clamping device.
CN201610376571.4A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Lathe for the processing of guide rail end drilling and tapping Active CN106002263B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610376571.4A CN106002263B (en) 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Lathe for the processing of guide rail end drilling and tapping

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106002263B true CN106002263B (en) 2019-04-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108044234A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-18 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of integration automatic welding machine
CN108284323A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-07-17 蚌埠液力机械有限公司 A kind of piston brill attacks special plane
CN110091169A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-06 宁波力品格自动化科技有限公司 A kind of assembling equipment of air spring piston bar assembly

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100832445B1 (en) * 2001-11-29 2008-05-26 주식회사 포스코 A device for preventing reverse turn of a drill road for piercing a tap hole of a blast furnace
CN201632679U (en) * 2009-11-26 2010-11-17 浙江泰龙摩托车有限公司 Multi-station drilling and tapping machine
CN201906986U (en) * 2011-01-01 2011-07-27 宁波飞图自动技术有限公司 Aluminum profile tapping device
CN102756279B (en) * 2012-08-01 2015-01-07 宁波亚路机械有限公司 Three-station drilling and tapping all-in-one machine
CN103056658B (en) * 2012-12-12 2015-09-02 浙江日晟农林科技有限公司 A kind of aggregation type lathe
CN203779106U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-08-20 台州市兴乐水暖器材有限公司 Combined machine tool for cutting metal
CN205764892U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-07 煜瀚传动元件(上海)有限公司 Lathe for the processing of guide rail termination drilling and tapping

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Effective date of registration: 20191220

Address after: No.888 Xinxing Road, Dianshanhu Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Yuhansheng transmission components (Kunshan) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 201821, room 1539, A District, 1011 Fu Hai Road, 1, Shanghai, Jiading District

Patentee before: YU HAN TRANSMISSION COMPONENTS (SHANGHAI) CO.,LTD.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No. 888 Xinxing Road, Dianshanhu Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215345

Patentee after: Yuhan Precision Machinery (Kunshan) Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 888 Xinxing Road, Dianshanhu Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215345

Patentee before: Yuhansheng transmission components (Kunshan) Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

CP03 Change of name, title or address