CN106001069B - Useless citrus processing complete set of equipments and technique - Google Patents
Useless citrus processing complete set of equipments and technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106001069B CN106001069B CN201610505725.5A CN201610505725A CN106001069B CN 106001069 B CN106001069 B CN 106001069B CN 201610505725 A CN201610505725 A CN 201610505725A CN 106001069 B CN106001069 B CN 106001069B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- useless
- citrus
- gravity separation
- separation pond
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004307 Citrus medica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses useless citrus processing complete set of equipments and techniques, it includes gravity separation pond, the bottom in the gravity separation pond is provided with No.1 drainpipe, the No.1 drainpipe is connected with gravity separation pond gutter, the other end in gravity separation pond gutter is connected with wastewater disposal basin, the other end in the gravity separation pond is equipped with plate-and-chain conveyer, grinding device is provided with immediately below the plate-and-chain conveyer end, enhanced filter press is installed on the left of the grinding device, waste residue transport box is provided with below discharge port on the left of the filter press, the bottom of the enhanced filter press is provided with No. two drainpipes, No. two drainpipes are connected with wastewater disposal basin.The automatic sorting that this complete set of equipments can be used in useless citrus inside refuse depot is collected, then carries out the processing recycling of useless citrus, makes the processing waste of citrus for producing organic fertilizer, raising resource utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection machinery more particularly to it is a kind of to useless citrus processing recycle whole set of processing equipment and
Treatment process is suitable for useless citrus minimizing, recycling and harmless treatment.Especially suitable for rot orange, mandarin orange, shaddock, citron,
Sweet orange, bitter orange, kumquat, lemon etc..
Background technique
In the production place of production of citrus, the especially biggish area of yield, such as Yichang, in high yield season, citrus is mature
When due to processing in time, inventory is larger or sale not in time, can all cause rotting for citrus.Rotten citrus is usually all
It is poured directly into rubbish heap or refuse depot, then carries out landfill disposal together in company with rubbish, this is the place generallyd use at present
Science and engineering skill.But the above-mentioned treatment process land occupation area of use is big, causes soil pollution, and is deposited in the useless of rubbish heap
Citrus be easy it is smelly cause air pollution, and huge pressure is caused to treatment of urban garbage station.With regard to Yichang City's safflower set town
Speech discards fruit annual 7-10 month at 100 tons or so daily, and a large amount of discarded useless citrus causes huge damage to environment
Also there are similar phenomenon in evil, other national fruit-producing areas.
Although existing many refuse treatment plants, these processing equipments are specially opened both for all trades and professions
The equipment for sending out design, specific aim is stronger, can not versatility the processing for being suitable for useless citrus, and set using common processing
It is standby to carry out recycling and reusing to useless citrus, cause the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, this is complete the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of useless citrus processing complete set of equipments and technique
The automatic sorting that equipment can be used in useless citrus inside refuse depot is collected, then carries out the processing recycling of useless citrus, makes the place of citrus
Reason waste improves resource utilization for producing organic fertilizer.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, the object of the present invention is achieved like this: useless citrus handles complete set of equipments, it
Including gravity separation pond, the end of horizontal dumping platform is arranged in the gravity separation pond, and the bottom in the gravity separation pond is set
It is equipped with No.1 drainpipe, water valve, the No.1 drainpipe and gravity separation pond gutter phase are provided on the No.1 drainpipe
Even, the other end in gravity separation pond gutter is connected with wastewater disposal basin, and the other end in the gravity separation pond is equipped with plate chain
Conveyer, the plate-and-chain conveyer inclination installation, bottom end are arranged inside gravity separation pond, and the other end is arranged in gravity separation
The top in pond is provided with grinding device immediately below the plate-and-chain conveyer end, increasing is equipped on the left of the grinding device
Strong type filter press, the enhanced filter press are connected by filter cloth between grinding device and are fixedly mounted in pile foundation,
It is provided with waste residue transport box below discharge port on the left of the filter press, the bottom of the enhanced filter press is provided with No. two rows
Water pipe, No. two drainpipes are connected with wastewater disposal basin, and the wastewater disposal basin is arranged in enhanced filter press and horizontal dumping platform
Between.
The grinding device includes loading hopper, and spiral crushing shaft, the spiral vermicelli are equipped with inside the loading hopper
Crushing hammer leaf is installed, the bottom of the grinding device is provided with discharge port, the spiral crushing shaft and driving motor on broken axis
It is connected and power is provided.
The plate-and-chain conveyer includes plate chain driving motor, and the plate chain driving motor passes through belt and drive sprocket phase
Even, the drive sprocket constitutes chain engaged transmission by flight chain and driven sprocket, is fixedly mounted on the flight chain
Have a long scraper plate, the lower end of the flight chain liquid level in gravity separation pond is set hereinafter, the flight chain top end
Blanking cabinet is installed, the surface of loading hopper is arranged in the blanking cabinet.
The enhanced filter press includes rack, and the bottom of the rack is provided with stabilizer blade, the right end of the rack
No.1 screw rod strainer is installed, No.1 tensioning wheel, the right side of the rack are installed on the No.1 screw rod strainer
Middle part is provided with No.1 hydraulic cylinder tensioning device, and No. two tensioning wheels, the machine are equipped on the No.1 hydraulic cylinder tensioning device
It is provided with upright frame on the left of frame, circulation roller station is installed on the upright frame, is wound on the circulation roller station
Filter cloth band；The right side of the upright frame is sequentially installed with the strong extruding gasbag of No.1 and No. two strong extruding gas from top to bottom
The other end of capsule, the strong extruding gasbag of No.1 and No. two strong extruding gasbag is fitted with extruding carrying roller, the extruding carrying roller with
Filter cloth band is in contact to cooperate and squeeze；The left side of the upright frame is equipped with No. three strong extruding gasbags, described No. three strong to squeeze
Pressuring gasbag is arranged between the strong extruding gasbag of No.1 and No. two strong extruding gasbag, the filter cloth band and filter bag driving device phase
Power is even provided, the discharge port position of the filter cloth band is provided with residue discharge bucket.
The filter bag driving device includes filter driving motor, and the filter driving motor is fixedly mounted on rack
Top, the filter driving motor constitutes V belt translation, the driving gear and driven tooth by V belt translation and driving gear
Wheel constitutes gear engaged transmission, is equipped with filter bag carrying roller, the filter bag support simultaneously on the driving gear and driven gear
Roller matches transmission with filter cloth band, and driving filter cloth band carries out filters pressing operation；Be equipped at the top of the rack No. two it is hydraulic
Cylinder tensioning apparatus and No. two screw rod strainers.
Water inlet pipe is provided at the top of the gravity separation pond, the water inlet pipe is connected with water source, the gravity separation pond
Top be provided with open loading hopper, the bottom in the gravity separation pond is ramped bottom surface, the inside in the gravity separation pond
Side is provided with top screeding device.
The end of the horizontal dumping platform connects face of slope.
The bottom of the wastewater disposal basin is provided with scraper.
Useless citrus treatment process is carried out using any one processing complete set of equipments, it the following steps are included:
Step 1: the useless citrus containing sundries is poured into the gravity separation pond equipped with water by discarding fruit transfer car(buggy)
Portion is less than the characteristic of water using useless citrus density, effectively sorts the hard object such as stone, brick, iron block, and useless citrus then floats
It keeps afloat, the scraper for starting gravity separation pond inner wall conveys the useless citrus of floating to one end of plate-and-chain conveyer；
Step 2: the plate chain driving motor of starting plate-and-chain conveyer, plate chain driving motor will be driven actively by V belt translation
Sprocket wheel, drive sprocket drive flight chain to take away the useless mandarin orange on gravity separation water face by the long scraper plate on flight chain
Tangerine, and then useless citrus is transported to blanking cabinet, by blanking cabinet by the defeated loading hopper for being input to grinding device of useless citrus；
Step 3: the driving motor of starting grinding device, will drive the rotation of spiral crushing shaft, while passing through spiral crushing shaft
On crushing hammer leaf break process is carried out to useless citrus, the water after handling will enter wastewater disposal basin by No. two drainpipes, and
Fixed residue will be fallen on the filter cloth band of enhanced filter press by discharge port；
Step 4: starting the filter driving motor of enhanced filter press, driving tooth is driven by filter driving motor
Wheel and driven gear, and then filter bag carrying roller is driven, drive two filter cloth bands to squeeze useless citrus residue by roller station
Press filtration；
Step 5: strong by adjusting the strong extruding gasbag of No.1, No. two strong extruding gasbag and No. three in squeezing filter process
The degree of inflation of extruding gasbag adjusts squeezing effect, and then improves the water rate squeezed, while can be by adjusting No.1 screw rod
Strainer, No.1 hydraulic cylinder tensioning device, No. two hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices and No. two screw rod strainers bring filter cloth into
Row tensioning operation, and then tension effects are improved, guarantee filters pressing effect, the waste water generated in pressure-filtering process will be by No. two drainpipes
Enter wastewater disposal basin；
Step 6: waste residue transport box will be discharged by residue discharge bucket by the residue after filters pressing, finally by useless
Useless pomace is carried out compost by slag transport box, while the waste water inside wastewater disposal basin being precipitated, together by sediment and useless pomace
Compost is carried out, organic fertilizer is finally converted into, and the water inside wastewater disposal basin carries out treatment plant's processing, discharges after up to standard.
Using above-mentioned treatment process, it can be used in rot orange, mandarin orange, shaddock, citron, sweet orange, bitter orange, kumquat and lemon
Processing.
The method have the advantages that:
1, it can guarantee discarded fruit transfer car(buggy) smoothly from reaching weight by the face of slope poured and horizontal dumping platform
The top of power sorting pool, and then smoothly pour into the useless citrus with sundries being collected into the gravity separation pond equipped with water
Portion, and then facilitate and realize artificial loading operation, manual work intensity is reduced, is improved work efficiency.
2, as including impurity in the citrus that gives up collected by rubbish heap or refuse depot, pass through setting gravity point
Scavenger is less than the characteristic of water using useless citrus density, effectively sorts the hard object such as stone, brick, iron block, and useless citrus is then
The water surface is swum in, is up to 100% by the success rate that experiment obtains its sorting, and then ensure that the efficiency of sorting.
3, it can be conveniently discharged inside gravity separation pond by the way that No.1 drainpipe is arranged in the bottom in gravity separation pond
Water, and then by sewage discharge to wastewater disposal basin, the purpose of environmental protection is played, can be recycled by water after recycling, and then save
Water resource.
4, scraper, the citrus that will easily can be swum on the water surface are installed by the top inner wall in gravity separation pond
It is pushed into the side where plate-and-chain conveyer, and then improves the collection efficiency of citrus, ensure that the safety of operation.
5, flight chain is driven by the plate chain driving motor of plate-and-chain conveyer, and then passes through long scraper plate for the useless mandarin orange of the water surface
Tangerine is collected, and the top of plate-and-chain conveyer is ultimately sent to, and drops into blanking box house, is reached inside grinding device.
6, spiral pulverization process can be carried out to useless citrus by grinding device, cooperates spiral crushing shaft by crushing hammer leaf
Crush efficiency is further improved, and then facilitates subsequent filters pressing operation.
7, can be right by enhanced filter press, useless citrus after crushing carries out filters pressing processing, by filters pressing by residue
In moisture carry out dewatering operation, water rate be greater than 70%, expressed water flows into wastewater disposal basin, precipitate laggard sewage treatment plant it is up to standard after
Discharge.
8, by by dehydration after residue be collected, then carry out compost treatment again, organic fertilizer can be generated, according to
Discarded 100 tons or so of fruit daily, is at least able to produce 5-10 tons or so of organic fertilizer.And then it improves resource utilization.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is integral structure layout's figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Section A-A figure in Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 3 is section B-B figure in Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 4 is enhanced filter press main view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is enhanced filter press top view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is enhanced filter press left view of the invention.
In figure: face of slope 1, horizontal dumping platform 2, gravity separation pond 3, No.1 drainpipe 4, water valve 5, gravity separation pond
Gutter 6, plate-and-chain conveyer 7, grinding device 8, enhanced filter press 9, pile foundation 10, waste residue transport box 11, waste residue transport box are fixed
Position 12, No. two drainpipes 13 of column, wastewater disposal basin 14, discarded fruit transfer car(buggy) 15；
Open loading hopper 301, ramped bottom surface 302；
Driven sprocket 701, plate chain driving motor 702, belt 703, drive sprocket 704, flight chain 705, long scraper plate
706, blanking cabinet 707；
Loading hopper 801, crushes hammer leaf 803, discharge port 804 at spiral crushing shaft 802；
No.1 screw rod strainer 901, No.1 tensioning wheel 902, No. two tensioning wheels 903, No.1 hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices
904, filter cloth band 905, rack 906, stabilizer blade 907, the two strong screw rod strainer 910, two of extruding gasbag 909, two liquid
Cylinder pressure tensioning apparatus 911, filter driving motor 912, driving gear 913, driven gear 914, three strong extruding gasbags 915,
Residue discharge bucket 916.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the citrus that gives up handles complete set of equipments, it includes gravity separation pond 3, and the gravity separation pond 3 is arranged
In the end of horizontal dumping platform 2, the bottom in the gravity separation pond 3 is provided with No.1 drainpipe 4, the No.1 drainpipe 4
On be provided with water valve 5, the No.1 drainpipe 4 is connected with gravity separation pond gutter 6, gravity separation pond gutter 6
The other end is connected with wastewater disposal basin 14, and the other end in the gravity separation pond 3 is equipped with plate-and-chain conveyer 7, the plate-and-chain conveyer 7
Inclination installation, bottom end are arranged inside gravity separation pond 3, and the top in gravity separation pond 3 is arranged in the other end, and the plate chain is defeated
It send and is provided with grinding device 8 immediately below 7 end of machine, the left side of the grinding device 8 is equipped with enhanced filter press 9, described
Enhanced filter press 9 is connected by filter cloth between grinding device 8 and is fixedly mounted in pile foundation 10, the filter press 9
It is provided with waste residue transport box 11 below the discharge port in left side, the bottom of the enhanced filter press 9 is provided with No. two drainpipes 13,
No. two drainpipes 13 are connected with wastewater disposal basin 14, and the setting of wastewater disposal basin 14 is toppled over flat in enhanced filter press 9 and level
Between platform 2.Facilitate to form automatic production line by above-mentioned layout structure, thus ensure that the normal operation of whole equipment,
The operational efficiency for improving equipment, ensure that space utilization rate.
Further, the grinding device 8 includes loading hopper 801, is equipped with spiral vermicelli inside the loading hopper 801
Broken axis 802 is equipped on the spiral crushing shaft 802 and crushes hammer leaf 803, and the bottom of the grinding device 8 is provided with discharge port
804, the spiral crushing shaft 802 is connected with driving motor provides power.In the course of work, cooperate spiral shell by crushing hammer leaf 803
Rotation crushing shaft 802 further improves crush efficiency, and then facilitates subsequent filters pressing operation.It is also ensured by pulverization process
It is subsequent to go on smoothly filters pressing processing, it ensure that dehydration efficiency, and then reach the technique requirement of compost treatment.
Further, the plate-and-chain conveyer 7 includes plate chain driving motor 702, and the plate chain driving motor 702 passes through skin
Band 703 is connected with drive sprocket 704, and the drive sprocket 704 constitutes chain with driven sprocket 701 by flight chain 705 and nibbles
Transmission is closed, long scraper plate 706 is fixedly installed on the flight chain 705, the lower end setting of the flight chain 705 is in gravity point
Hereinafter, the top end of the flight chain 705 is equipped with blanking cabinet 707, the blanking cabinet 707 is set the liquid level of scavenger 3
It sets in the surface of loading hopper 801.In the course of work, flight chain 705 is driven by starting plate chain driving motor 702
Long scraper plate 706 is driven, the useless citrus of the water surface is collected by long scraper plate 706, achievees the purpose that self-feeding, is easy to implement automation
Control.
Further, the enhanced filter press 9 includes rack 906, and the bottom of the rack 906 is provided with stabilizer blade 907,
The right end of the rack 906 is equipped with No.1 screw rod strainer 901, installs on the No.1 screw rod strainer 901
There is No.1 tensioning wheel 902, the right side central of the rack 906 is provided with No.1 hydraulic cylinder tensioning device 904, and the No.1 is hydraulic
No. two tensioning wheels 903 are installed, the left side of the rack 906 is provided with upright frame, the vertical machine on cylinder tensioning apparatus 904
Circulation roller station is installed on frame, is wound with filter cloth band 905 on the circulation roller station；The right side of the upright frame from
Under to being above sequentially installed with the strong extruding gasbag 908 of No.1 and No. two strong extruding gasbag 909, strong 908 He of extruding gasbag of No.1
The other end of No. two strong extruding gasbag 909 is fitted with extruding carrying roller, and the extruding carrying roller is in contact cooperation with filter cloth band 905
It squeezes；The left side of the upright frame is equipped with No. three strong extruding gasbag 915, and the described No. three strong setting of extruding gasbag 915 exists
Between the strong extruding gasbag 908 of No.1 and No. two strong extruding gasbag 909, the filter cloth band 905 is connected with filter bag driving device
Power is provided, the discharge port position of the filter cloth band 905 is provided with residue discharge bucket 916.It can by enhanced filter press 9
Filters pressing processing is carried out to the citrus after smashing, guarantees its dewatering operation that is well on.It ensure that subsequent composting process.
Further, the filter bag driving device includes filter driving motor 912, the filter driving motor
912 are fixedly mounted on the top of rack 906, and the filter driving motor 912 constitutes band by V belt translation and driving gear 913
Transmission, the driving gear 913 constitute gear engaged transmission, the driving gear 913 and driven gear with driven gear 914
Filter bag carrying roller is installed simultaneously, the filter bag carrying roller matches transmission with filter cloth band 905, drives filter cloth band on 914
905 carry out filters pressing operation；The top of the rack 906 is equipped with No. two hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices 911 and No. two screw rod tensioning devices
Structure 910.In order to guarantee efficiency of press filtering in the course of work, it can be tensioned by adjusting above-mentioned tensioning apparatus, ensure that pressure
The normal work of filter.
Further, the top in the gravity separation pond 3 is provided with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with water source, described
The top in gravity separation pond 3 is provided with open loading hopper 301, and the bottom in the gravity separation pond 3 is ramped bottom surface 302, institute
The inner side for stating gravity separation pond 3 is provided with top screeding device.By to injecting inside gravity separation pond 3 in the course of work
Water can play the role of sorting.
Further, the end of the horizontal dumping platform 2 connects face of slope 1.It ensure that vehicle by face of slope 1
Easily drive into horizontal dumping platform 2
Further, the bottom of the wastewater disposal basin 14 is provided with scraper.By scraper to gravity sorting pool 3 inside
Useless citrus is collected.
Embodiment 2:
Useless citrus treatment process is carried out using any one processing complete set of equipments, it the following steps are included:
Step 1: the useless citrus containing sundries to be poured into the gravity separation pond 3 equipped with water by discarding fruit transfer car(buggy) 15
Inside is less than the characteristic of water using useless citrus density, effectively sorts the hard object such as stone, brick, iron block, and useless citrus is then
The water surface is swum in, the scraper for starting 3 inner wall of gravity separation pond conveys the useless citrus of floating to one end of plate-and-chain conveyer 7；
Step 2: the plate chain driving motor 702 of starting plate-and-chain conveyer 7, plate chain driving motor 702 will pass through V belt translation band
Dynamic drive sprocket 704, drive sprocket 704 drive flight chain 705, by the long scraper plate 706 on flight chain 705, take away weight
Useless citrus on 3 water surface of power sorting pool, and then useless citrus is transported to blanking cabinet 707, by blanking cabinet 707 by useless citrus
The defeated loading hopper 801 for being input to grinding device 8；
Step 3: the driving motor of starting grinding device 8, will drive spiral crushing shaft 802 to rotate, while passing through spiral vermicelli
Crushing hammer leaf 803 on broken axis 802 carries out break process to useless citrus, and the water after handling will be entered by No. two drainpipes 13
To wastewater disposal basin 14, and fixed residue will be fallen on the filter cloth band 905 of enhanced filter press 9 by discharge port 804；
Step 4: starting the filter driving motor 912 of enhanced filter press 9, driven by filter driving motor 912
Driving gear 913 and driven gear 914, and then filter bag carrying roller is driven, drive two filter cloth bands 905 to useless by roller station
Citrus residue carries out extruding filtering；
Step 5: by adjusting strong 908, No. two 909 and of strong extruding gasbag of extruding gasbag of No.1 in squeezing filter process
The degree of inflation of No. three strong extruding gasbag 915 adjusts squeezing effect, and then improves the water rate squeezed, while can pass through adjusting
No.1 screw rod strainer 901,904, No. two hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices 911 of No.1 hydraulic cylinder tensioning device and No. two screw rod tensionings
Mechanism 910 carries out tensioning operation to filter cloth band 905, and then improves tension effects, guarantees filters pressing effect, generates in pressure-filtering process
Waste water will enter wastewater disposal basin 14 by No. two drainpipes 13；
Step 6: by the residue after filters pressing waste residue transport box 11 will be discharged by residue discharge bucket 916, finally lead to
It crosses waste residue transport box 11 and useless pomace is subjected to compost, while the waste water inside wastewater disposal basin 14 being precipitated, by sediment and give up
Pomace carries out compost together, is finally converted into organic fertilizer, and the water inside wastewater disposal basin 14 carries out treatment plant's processing, heel row up to standard
It puts.
Embodiment 3:
Using above-mentioned treatment process, it can be used in rot orange, mandarin orange, shaddock, citron, sweet orange, bitter orange, kumquat and lemon
Processing.
Above-described embodiment is used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limits the invention, in spirit of the invention and
In scope of protection of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, protection scope of the present invention is both fallen within.
Claims (7)
1. useless citrus handles complete set of equipments, it is characterised in that: it includes gravity separation pond (3), gravity separation pond (3) setting
It is provided with No.1 drainpipe (4) in the bottom of the end of horizontal dumping platform (2), the gravity separation pond (3), the No.1 row
It is provided on water pipe (4) water valve (5), the No.1 drainpipe (4) is connected with gravity separation pond gutter (6), the gravity point
The other end in scavenger gutter (6) is connected with wastewater disposal basin (14), and the other end of the gravity separation pond (3) is equipped with the conveying of plate chain
Machine (7), plate-and-chain conveyer (7) the inclination installation, bottom end setting is internal in gravity separation pond (3), and other end setting is in weight
The top of power sorting pool (3) is provided with grinding device (8), the grinding device immediately below plate-and-chain conveyer (7) end
(8) it is equipped on the left of enhanced filter press (9), passes through filter cloth between the enhanced filter press (9) and grinding device (8)
It is connected and is fixedly mounted on pile foundation (10), is provided with waste residue transport box (11) below the discharge port on the left of the filter press (9),
The bottom of the enhanced filter press (9) is provided with No. two drainpipes (13), No. two drainpipes (13) and wastewater disposal basin (14)
It is connected, the wastewater disposal basin (14) is arranged between enhanced filter press (9) and horizontal dumping platform (2)；
The grinding device (8) includes loading hopper (801), is equipped with spiral crushing shaft inside the loading hopper (801)
(802), it is equipped on the spiral crushing shaft (802) and crushes hammer leaf (803), the bottom of the grinding device (8) is provided with out
Material mouth (804), the spiral crushing shaft (802) are connected with the driving motor for providing power；
The plate-and-chain conveyer (7) includes plate chain driving motor (702), and the plate chain driving motor (702) passes through belt (703)
It is connected with drive sprocket (704), the drive sprocket (704) constitutes chain by flight chain (705) and driven sprocket (701)
Engaged transmission, it is fixedly installed with long scraper plate (706) on the flight chain (705), the lower end setting of the flight chain (705)
Gravity separation pond (3) liquid level hereinafter, the top end of the flight chain (705) is equipped with blanking cabinet (707), it is described
Blanking cabinet (707) is arranged in the surface of loading hopper (801)；
The enhanced filter press (9) includes rack (906), and the bottom of the rack (906) is provided with stabilizer blade (907), described
The right end of rack (906) is equipped with No.1 screw rod strainer (901), pacifies on the No.1 screw rod strainer (901)
Equipped with No.1 tensioning wheel (902), the right side central of the rack (906) is provided with No.1 hydraulic cylinder tensioning device (904), described
No. two tensioning wheels (903) are installed, it is vertical to be provided on the left of the rack (906) on No.1 hydraulic cylinder tensioning device (904)
Rack is equipped with circulation roller station on the upright frame, is wound with filter cloth band (905) on the circulation roller station；It is described
The right side of upright frame is sequentially installed with the strong extruding gasbag of No.1 (908) and No. two strong extruding gasbag (909), institute from top to bottom
The other end for stating the strong extruding gasbag of No.1 (908) and No. two strong extruding gasbag (909) is fitted with extruding carrying roller, the extruding support
Roller is in contact to cooperate with filter cloth band (905) and squeeze；The left side of the upright frame is equipped with No. three strong extruding gasbags
(915), the setting of described No. three strong extruding gasbag (915) the strong extruding gasbag of No.1 (908) and No. two strong extruding gasbag (909) it
Between, the filter cloth band (905) is connected with filter bag driving device provides power, the discharge port position of the filter cloth band (905)
It installs and is equipped with residue discharge bucket (916).
2. useless citrus according to claim 1 handles complete set of equipments, it is characterised in that: the filter bag driving device includes
Filter driving motor (912), the filter driving motor (912) are fixedly mounted on the top of rack (906), the filtering
Machine driving motor (912) constitutes V belt translation, the driving gear (913) and driven tooth by V belt translation and driving gear (913)
It takes turns (914) and constitutes gear engaged transmission, filter bag support is installed simultaneously on the driving gear (913) and driven gear (914)
Roller, the filter bag carrying roller match transmission with filter cloth band (905), and driving filter cloth band (905) carries out filters pressing operation；It is described
No. two hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices (911) and No. two screw rod strainers (910) are installed at the top of rack (906).
3. useless citrus according to claim 1 handles complete set of equipments, it is characterised in that: the top of the gravity separation pond (3)
Portion is provided with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with water source, is provided with open loading hopper at the top of the gravity separation pond (3)
(301), the bottom of the gravity separation pond (3) is ramped bottom surface (302), and the inner side of the gravity separation pond (3) is arranged
There is top screeding device.
4. useless citrus according to claim 1 handles complete set of equipments, it is characterised in that: the horizontal dumping platform (2)
End connects face of slope (1).
5. useless citrus according to claim 1 handles complete set of equipments, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the wastewater disposal basin (14) is set
It is equipped with scraper.
6. carrying out useless citrus treatment process using processing complete set of equipments as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that it includes following
Step:
Step 1: the useless citrus containing sundries to be poured into the gravity separation pond (3) equipped with water by discarding fruit transfer car(buggy) (15)
Inside is less than the characteristic of water using useless citrus density, effectively sorts the hard object such as stone, brick, iron block, and useless citrus is then
The water surface is swum in, the scraper for starting gravity separation pond (3) inner wall is defeated by one end of the useless citrus of floating to plate-and-chain conveyer (7)
It send；
Step 2: the plate chain driving motor (702) of starting plate-and-chain conveyer (7), plate chain driving motor (702) passes through V belt translation band
Dynamic drive sprocket (704), drive sprocket (704) drive flight chain (705), pass through the long scraper plate on flight chain (705)
(706), the useless citrus on gravity separation pond (3) water surface is taken away, and then useless citrus is transported to blanking cabinet (707), under
Useless citrus is input to the loading hopper (801) of grinding device (8) by hopper body (707)；
Step 3: the driving motor of starting grinding device (8), will drive spiral crushing shaft (802) rotation, while passing through spiral vermicelli
Crushing hammer leaf (803) on broken axis (802) carries out break process to useless citrus, and the water after handling passes through No. two drainpipes (13)
It enters wastewater disposal basin (14), and solid residue falls on the filter cloth band (905) of enhanced filter press (9) by discharge port (804)
On；
Step 4: starting the filter driving motor (912) of enhanced filter press (9), pass through filter driving motor (912) band
Dynamic driving gear (913) and driven gear (914), and then filter bag carrying roller is driven, two filter cloth bands are driven by roller station
(905) extruding filtering is carried out to useless citrus residue；
Step 5: squeeze filter process in by adjust the strong extruding gasbag of No.1 (908), No. two strong extruding gasbag (909) and
The degree of inflation of No. three strong extruding gasbag (915) adjusts squeezing effect, and then improves the water rate squeezed, while can pass through tune
Section No.1 screw rod strainer (901), No.1 hydraulic cylinder tensioning device (904), No. two hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices (911) and No. two
Screw rod strainer (910) carries out tensioning operation to filter cloth band (905), and then improves tension effects, guarantees filters pressing effect, pressure
The waste water generated during filter enters wastewater disposal basin (14) by No. two drainpipes (13)；
Step 6: waste residue transport box (11) are discharged by residue discharge bucket (916) by the residue after filters pressing, finally by
Useless pomace is carried out compost by waste residue transport box (11), while the internal waste water of wastewater disposal basin (14) being precipitated, by sediment and
Useless pomace carries out compost together, is finally converted into organic fertilizer, and the water of wastewater disposal basin (14) inside carries out treatment plant's processing, after up to standard
Discharge.
7. using treatment process as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: can be used in rot orange, mandarin orange, shaddock, citron, sweet tea
Orange, bitter orange, kumquat and the processing of lemon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610505725.5A CN106001069B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Useless citrus processing complete set of equipments and technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610505725.5A CN106001069B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Useless citrus processing complete set of equipments and technique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106001069A CN106001069A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106001069B true CN106001069B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=57105922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610505725.5A Active CN106001069B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Useless citrus processing complete set of equipments and technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106001069B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109809870A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 遵义市文武玉梅种植科技有限公司 | It is a kind of corruption citrus made of organic fertilizer |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001292705A (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-23 | Maywa Co Ltd | Method for treating waste vegetable |
| CN202290715U (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-07-04 | 城市建设研究院 | Organic garbage crushing and dehydrating device |
| CN202286146U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-07-04 | 通海县福慧科技有限公司 | Waste vegetable dehydration production line |
| CN102600656A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-25 | 广西力源宝农林科技发展有限责任公司 | Novel high-performance belt pressure filter |
| CN202638854U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-01-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Vegetable remainder pretreatment production line device |
| CN202747747U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-20 | 上海普环实业有限公司 | Novel dehydration device for fruit and vegetable garbage rich in moisture |
| CN205253641U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-25 | 甘肃黄羊河集团节水材料科技有限责任公司 | Pond is washd in flotation |
| CN205816389U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-21 | 宜昌力帝环保机械有限公司 | Useless Citrus are processed into complete equipment |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0797245A (en) * | 1993-05-15 | 1995-04-11 | Tanii Kogyo Kk | Method for treating residual ready-mixed concrete and apparatus therefor |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610505725.5A patent/CN106001069B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001292705A (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-23 | Maywa Co Ltd | Method for treating waste vegetable |
| CN202290715U (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-07-04 | 城市建设研究院 | Organic garbage crushing and dehydrating device |
| CN202286146U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-07-04 | 通海县福慧科技有限公司 | Waste vegetable dehydration production line |
| CN102600656A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-25 | 广西力源宝农林科技发展有限责任公司 | Novel high-performance belt pressure filter |
| CN202638854U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-01-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Vegetable remainder pretreatment production line device |
| CN202747747U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-20 | 上海普环实业有限公司 | Novel dehydration device for fruit and vegetable garbage rich in moisture |
| CN205253641U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-25 | 甘肃黄羊河集团节水材料科技有限责任公司 | Pond is washd in flotation |
| CN205816389U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-21 | 宜昌力帝环保机械有限公司 | Useless Citrus are processed into complete equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106001069A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206810845U (en) | A kind of residents in rural community processing equipment | |
| CN105057313B (en) | Full Mechanical Driven mixes changing food waste dry type pretreatment unit and its method | |
| CN201713368U (en) | Concentration, flocculation and dewatering integrated machine | |
| CN106975553A (en) | A kind of house refuse crushes sorting process device | |
| KR102088362B1 (en) | Adulteration treatment equipment for easy digestion | |
| CN109250877A (en) | A kind of shield residues processing technique | |
| CN109701993A (en) | A kind of fruits and vegetables garbage impurity-removing dewatering process | |
| CN2659549Y (en) | Wet separator for house refuse and organic matter | |
| CN105127177A (en) | Method for washing, separating and recycling domestic garbage water and domestic garbage washing machine | |
| CN111069250B (en) | Be used for waste classification to handle recovery system | |
| CN106001069B (en) | Useless citrus processing complete set of equipments and technique | |
| CN110125151A (en) | Fruits and vegetables garbage anaerobic fermentation preprocess method and its pretreatment system | |
| CN212549960U (en) | Domestic waste shredding device | |
| CN205816389U (en) | Useless Citrus are processed into complete equipment | |
| CN207091266U (en) | A kind of waste residue sludge treatment equipment | |
| CN206716130U (en) | A kind of house refuse crushes sorting process device | |
| CN110339934B (en) | Washing flotation machine for efficient pollution discharge and emission classification and working method thereof | |
| CN209242878U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type riverway sludge processing unit | |
| CN104229918B (en) | The method and apparatus of activated coke stirring, discharging in a kind of sewage disposal device | |
| CN216092642U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment system | |
| CN215143279U (en) | Integrated organic garbage treatment device | |
| CN211464263U (en) | Be used for waste classification to handle recovery unit | |
| CN208647741U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type liftable high capacity garbage storage device | |
| CN209862271U (en) | Small kitchen waste treatment device for deodorization | |
| KR100442810B1 (en) | Dehydrate process and apparatus of erosional refuse for sewage disposal |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |