CN106001069A - Complete waste orange treatment equipment and waste orange treatment process - Google Patents
Complete waste orange treatment equipment and waste orange treatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN106001069A CN106001069A CN201610505725.5A CN201610505725A CN106001069A CN 106001069 A CN106001069 A CN 106001069A CN 201610505725 A CN201610505725 A CN 201610505725A CN 106001069 A CN106001069 A CN 106001069A
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- citrus
- useless
- gravity separation
- filter
- separation pond
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 66
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000084296 Hernandia moerenhoutiana Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010044 Hernandia moerenhoutiana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004307 Citrus medica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000228 Citrus myrtifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016646 Citrus taiwanica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses complete waste orange treatment equipment and a waste orange treatment process. The complete waste orange treatment equipment comprises a gravity separation pool. A first drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the gravity separation pool. The first drainage pipe is connected with a gravity separation pool drainage ditch. The other end of the gravity separation pool drainage ditch is connected with a waste water pool. A plate chain conveyor is mounted at the other end of the gravity separation pool. A smashing device is arranged under the tail end of the plate chain conveyor. An enhanced filter press is mounted on the left side of the smashing device. A waste residue transfer box is arranged below a discharging opening in the left side of the filter press. A second drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the enhanced filter press and communicates with the waste water pool. By the adoption of the complement equipment, waste oranges in a garbage station can be separated and collected automatically, then the waste oranges are treated and recycled, waste generated in orange treatment is used for organic fertilizer production, and the resource utilization rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection machinery field, particularly relate to a kind of whole set of processing equipment that useless Citrus are processed recycling and process technique, it is adaptable to useless Citrus minimizing, resource and harmless treatment.It is particularly well-suited to rot Fructus Citri tangerinae, Citrus chachiensis Hort., Fructus Citri grandis, citron, Fructus Citri sinensis, Citrus aurantium Linn., Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae, Fructus Citri Limoniae etc..
Background technology
In the production place of production of Citrus, the area that especially yield is bigger, such as Yichang, in high yield season, owing to process, stock are relatively big the most in time or sell not in time during Citrus maturation, rotting of Citrus all can be caused.The Citrus rotted the most all are poured directly into rubbish heap or refuse depot, then carry out landfill disposal together in company with rubbish, and this is the process technique the most generally used.But use that above-mentioned process technique land occupation area is big, cause soil pollution, and the useless Citrus that are deposited in rubbish heap are the most smelly causes air pollution, and huge pressure is caused at treatment of urban garbage station.For Yichang City's Flos Carthami set town, annual 7-10 is discarded really at about 100 tons for every day in month, and substantial amounts of discarded useless Citrus cause huge infringement to environment, and other fruit-producing areas, the whole nation also have similar phenomenon to occur.
Although, existing a lot of refuse treatment plant, but these processing equipments are both for all trades and professions and develop the equipment of design specially, specific aim is stronger, cannot the process that be applicable to useless Citrus of versatility, and use common processing equipment useless Citrus cannot be carried out recycling, cause the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of useless Citrus and be processed into complete equipment and technique, this complete set of equipments can be used in the automatic sorting of the internal useless Citrus in refuse depot and collects, the process carrying out useless Citrus again is reclaimed, make the process garbage of Citrus for producing fertilizer, improve resource utilization.
nullIn order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic，The object of the present invention is achieved like this: useless Citrus are processed into complete equipment，It includes gravity separation pond，Described gravity separation pond is arranged on the end of horizontal dumping platform，The bottom in described gravity separation pond is provided with a drain pipe，It is provided with water valve on a described drain pipe，A described drain pipe is connected with gutter, gravity separation pond，The other end in gutter, described gravity separation pond is connected with wastewater disposal basin，The other end in described gravity separation pond is provided with plate-and-chain conveyer，Described plate-and-chain conveyer tilts to install，Its bottom is arranged on inside gravity separation pond，The other end is arranged on the top in gravity separation pond，The underface of described plate-and-chain conveyer end is provided with reducing mechanism，The left side of described reducing mechanism is provided with enhancement mode pressure filter，Being connected by filter cloth with between reducing mechanism and be fixedly mounted in pile foundation of described enhancement mode pressure filter，Waste residue transport box it is provided with below discharging opening on the left of described pressure filter，The bottom of described enhancement mode pressure filter is provided with No. two drain pipies，Described No. two drain pipies are connected with wastewater disposal basin，Described wastewater disposal basin is arranged between enhancement mode pressure filter and horizontal dumping platform.
Described reducing mechanism includes loading hopper, and described loading hopper is internally installed spiral crushing shaft, and described spiral crushing shaft is provided with pulverizing hammer leaf, and the bottom of described reducing mechanism is provided with discharging opening, and described spiral crushing shaft is connected with driving motor provides power.
Described plate-and-chain conveyer includes that plate chain drives motor, described plate chain drives motor to be connected with drive sprocket by belt, described drive sprocket constitutes chain engaged transmission by flight chain with driven sprocket, long scraper plate it is installed with on described flight chain, the lower end of described flight chain is arranged on below the liquid level in gravity separation pond, the top end of described flight chain is provided with blanking casing, and described blanking casing is arranged on the surface of loading hopper.
Described enhancement mode pressure filter includes frame, the bottom of described frame is provided with leg, the right end of described frame is provided with a screw rod strainer, on a described screw rod strainer, a regulating wheel is installed, the right side central of described frame is provided with a hydraulic cylinder tensioning device, on a described hydraulic cylinder tensioning device, No. two regulating wheels are installed, the left side of described frame is provided with upright frame, circulation idler machining is installed on described upright frame, described circulation idler machining is wound with filtration strap；The right flank of described upright frame is sequentially installed with a strong extruding gasbag and No. two strong extruding gasbags from top to bottom, the other end of a described strong extruding gasbag and No. two strong extruding gasbags is fitted with extruding carrying roller, and described extruding carrying roller contacts with filtration strap and coordinates extruding；The left surface of described upright frame is provided with No. three strong extruding gasbags, described No. three strong extruding gasbags are arranged between a strong extruding gasbag and No. two strong extruding gasbags, described filtration strap is connected with filter bag driving means provides power, and the discharging opening position of described filtration strap is provided with residue discharge bucket.
Described filter bag driving means includes that filter drives motor, described filter drives motor to be fixedly mounted on the top of frame, described filter drives motor to constitute V belt translation by V belt translation with driving gear, described driving gear constitutes meshed transmission gear with driven gear, filter bag carrying roller it is simultaneously installed with on described driving gear and driven gear, described filter bag carrying roller matches transmission with filtering strap, drives filter cloth band to carry out filter pressing operation；The top of described frame is provided with No. two hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices and No. two screw rod strainers.
The top in described gravity separation pond is provided with water inlet pipe, described water inlet pipe is connected with water source, the top in described gravity separation pond is provided with uncovered loading hopper, and the bottom in described gravity separation pond is ramped bottom surface, and the inner side in described gravity separation pond is provided with top screeding device.
The end of described horizontal dumping platform connects face of slope.
The bottom of described wastewater disposal basin is provided with scraper.
Using any one to be processed into complete equipment and carry out useless Citrus process technique, it comprises the following steps:
The first step: by discarded fruit transfer car(buggy), useless Citrus containing foreign material are poured into inside equipped with the gravity separation pond of water, utilize the useless Citrus density characteristic less than water, effectively by hard thing sortings such as stone, brick, iron blocks, useless Citrus then swim in the water surface, and floating useless Citrus are carried by the scraper starting gravity separation pond inwall to one end of plate-and-chain conveyer；
Second step: the plate chain starting plate-and-chain conveyer drives motor, plate chain drives motor will drive drive sprocket by V belt translation, drive sprocket drives flight chain, by the long scraper plate on flight chain, take away the useless Citrus on gravity separation water face, and then useless Citrus are transported to blanking casing, by blanking casing by defeated for the useless Citrus loading hopper being input to reducing mechanism；
3rd step: start the driving motor of reducing mechanism, spiral crushing shaft will be driven to rotate, by the pulverizing hammer leaf on spiral crushing shaft, useless Citrus are carried out break process simultaneously, water after process will enter into wastewater disposal basin by No. two drain pipies, and fixed residue is by the filtration strap being fallen enhancement mode pressure filter by discharging opening；
4th step: the filter starting enhancement mode pressure filter drives motor, by filter driving driven by motor driving gear and driven gear, and then drives filter bag carrying roller, drives two to filter strap by idler machining and useless Citrus residue carries out extruding filtration；
5th step: by the degree of inflation regulation squeezing effect of a number strong extruding gasbag of regulation, No. two strong extruding gasbags and No. three strong extruding gasbags in extruding filter process, and then improve the water rate of extruding, by a number screw rod strainer of regulation, a hydraulic cylinder tensioning device, No. two hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices and No. two screw rod strainers, filter cloth band can be carried out tensioning operation simultaneously, and then raising tension effects, ensureing filter pressing effect, the waste water produced in pressure-filtering process will enter into wastewater disposal basin by No. two drain pipies；
6th step: waste residue transport box will be discharged into by residue discharge bucket by the residue after filter pressing, finally by waste residue transport box, useless marc is carried out compost, waste water within wastewater disposal basin is precipitated simultaneously, precipitate is carried out together with useless marc compost, it is finally converted into fertilizer, and the water within wastewater disposal basin carries out treatment plant's process, rear discharge up to standard.
Use above-mentioned process technique, it is possible to for the process of rot Fructus Citri tangerinae, Citrus chachiensis Hort., Fructus Citri grandis, citron, Fructus Citri sinensis, Citrus aurantium Linn., Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae and Fructus Citri Limoniae.
The method have the advantages that:
1, ensure that discarded fruit transfer car(buggy) is smoothly from the top reaching gravity separation pond by the face of slope poured and horizontal dumping platform, and then smoothly the useless Citrus with foreign material collected are poured into inside equipped with the gravity separation pond of water, and then conveniently realize artificial loading operation, reduce manual work intensity, improve work efficiency.
2, owing to comprising impurity in the useless Citrus collected by rubbish heap or refuse depot, therefore by arranging the gravity separation pond utilization useless Citrus density characteristic less than water, effectively by hard thing sortings such as stone, brick, iron blocks, useless Citrus then swim in the water surface, the success rate being obtained its sorting by experiment is up to 100%, and then ensure that the efficiency of sorting.
3, the water within gravity separation pond can be discharged easily by arranging a drain pipe in the bottom in gravity separation pond, and then by sewage discharge to wastewater disposal basin, serve the purpose of environmental protection, can be recycled by water after reclaiming, and then save water resource.
4, by the top inner wall in gravity separation pond, scraper is installed, it is possible to easily the Citrus swum on the water surface are pushed into the side at plate-and-chain conveyer place, and then improve the collection efficiency of Citrus, it is ensured that the safety of operation.
5, drive motor to drive flight chain by the plate chain of plate-and-chain conveyer, and then by long scraper plate, the useless Citrus of the water surface are collected, be ultimately sent to the top of plate-and-chain conveyer, drop into blanking box house, arrive inside reducing mechanism.
6, useless Citrus can be carried out spiral pulverization process by reducing mechanism, coordinate spiral crushing shaft to further increase crush efficiency by pulverizing hammer leaf, and then facilitate follow-up filter pressing operation.
7, can be right by enhancement mode pressure filter, the useless Citrus after pulverizing carry out filter pressing process, by filter pressing, the moisture in residue are carried out dewatering operation, and water rate is more than 70%, and expressed water flows to wastewater disposal basin, precipitate the rear discharge up to standard of laggard sewage treatment plant.
8, by being collected by the residue after dehydration, carry out compost treatment the most again, it is possible to produce fertilizer, according to discarded fruit every day about 100 tons, at least can produce the fertilizer about 5-10 ton.And then improve resource utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is integral structure layout's figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be the present invention Fig. 1 in Section A-A figure.
Fig. 3 be the present invention Fig. 1 in section B-B figure.
Fig. 4 is the enhancement mode pressure filter front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the enhancement mode pressure filter top view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the enhancement mode pressure filter left view of the present invention.
In figure: face of slope 1, horizontal dumping platform 2, gravity separation pond 3, drain pipe 4, water valve 5, gutter, gravity separation pond 6, plate-and-chain conveyer 7, reducing mechanism 8, enhancement mode pressure filter 9, pile foundation 10, waste residue transport box 11,12, No. two drain pipies 13 of waste residue transport box locating dowel, wastewater disposal basin 14, discarded fruit transfer car(buggy) 15；
Uncovered loading hopper 301, ramped bottom surface 302；
Driven sprocket 701, plate chain drive motor 702, belt 703, drive sprocket 704, flight chain 705, long scraper plate 706, blanking casing 707；
Loading hopper 801, spiral crushing shaft 802, pulverizing hammer leaf 803, discharging opening 804；
901, regulating wheel of a number screw rod strainer, 903, hydraulic cylinder tensioning device 904 of 902, No. two regulating wheels, filtration strap 905, frame 906, the strong extruding gasbag of leg 907, two 910, No. two hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices 911 of 909, No. two screw rod strainers, filter drive motor 912, driving gear 913, driven gear 914, No. three strong extruding gasbags 915, residue discharge buckets 916.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are described further.
Embodiment 1:
nullAs shown in figures 1 to 6，Useless Citrus are processed into complete equipment，It includes gravity separation pond 3，Described gravity separation pond 3 is arranged on the end of horizontal dumping platform 2，The bottom in described gravity separation pond 3 is provided with a drain pipe 4，It is provided with water valve 5 on a described drain pipe 4，A described drain pipe 4 is connected with gutter, gravity separation pond 6，The other end in gutter, described gravity separation pond 6 is connected with wastewater disposal basin 14，The other end in described gravity separation pond 3 is provided with plate-and-chain conveyer 7，Described plate-and-chain conveyer 7 tilts to install，It is internal that its bottom is arranged on gravity separation pond 3，The other end is arranged on the top in gravity separation pond 3，The underface of described plate-and-chain conveyer 7 end is provided with reducing mechanism 8，The left side of described reducing mechanism 8 is provided with enhancement mode pressure filter 9，Being connected by filter cloth with between reducing mechanism 8 and be fixedly mounted in pile foundation 10 of described enhancement mode pressure filter 9，It is provided with waste residue transport box 11 below discharging opening on the left of described pressure filter 9，The bottom of described enhancement mode pressure filter 9 is provided with No. two drain pipies 13，Described No. two drain pipies 13 are connected with wastewater disposal basin 14，Described wastewater disposal basin 14 is arranged between enhancement mode pressure filter 9 and horizontal dumping platform 2.Form automatic production line by above-mentioned layout structure is convenient, thus ensure that the properly functioning of whole equipment, improve the operational efficiency of equipment, it is ensured that space availability ratio.
Further, described reducing mechanism 8 includes loading hopper 801, described loading hopper 801 is internally installed spiral crushing shaft 802, pulverizing hammer leaf 803 is installed on described spiral crushing shaft 802, the bottom of described reducing mechanism 8 is provided with discharging opening 804, and described spiral crushing shaft 802 is connected with driving motor provides power.In work process, coordinate spiral crushing shaft 802 to further increase crush efficiency by pulverizing hammer leaf 803, and then facilitate follow-up filter pressing operation.Be also ensure that by pulverization process and follow-up can be smoothed out filter pressing and process, it is ensured that dewatering efficiency, and then reach the technological requirement of compost treatment.
Further, described plate-and-chain conveyer 7 includes that plate chain drives motor 702, described plate chain drives motor 702 to be connected with drive sprocket 704 by belt 703, described drive sprocket 704 constitutes chain engaged transmission by flight chain 705 and driven sprocket 701, long scraper plate 706 it is installed with on described flight chain 705, the lower end of described flight chain 705 is arranged on below the liquid level in gravity separation pond 3, the top end of described flight chain 705 is provided with blanking casing 707, and described blanking casing 707 is arranged on the surface of loading hopper 801.In work process, drive motor 702 drive flight chain 705 and then drive long scraper plate 706 by starting plate chain, collected the useless Citrus of the water surface by long scraper plate 706, reach the purpose of self-feeding, it is simple to realize Automated condtrol.
Further, described enhancement mode pressure filter 9 includes frame 906, the bottom of described frame 906 is provided with leg 907, the right end of described frame 906 is provided with a screw rod strainer 901, on a described screw rod strainer 901, a regulating wheel 902 is installed, the right side central of described frame 906 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder tensioning device 904, on a described hydraulic cylinder tensioning device 904, No. two regulating wheels 903 are installed, the left side of described frame 906 is provided with upright frame, circulation idler machining is installed on described upright frame, filtration strap 905 it is wound with on described circulation idler machining；The right flank of described upright frame is sequentially installed with a strong extruding gasbag 908 and No. two strong extruding gasbags 909 from top to bottom, the other end of a described strong extruding gasbag 908 and No. two strong extruding gasbags 909 is fitted with extruding carrying roller, and described extruding carrying roller contacts with filtration strap 905 and coordinates extruding；The left surface of described upright frame is provided with No. three strong extruding gasbags 915, described No. three strong extruding gasbags 915 are arranged between a strong extruding gasbag 908 and No. two strong extruding gasbags 909, described filtration strap 905 is connected with filter bag driving means provides power, and the discharging opening position of described filtration strap 905 is provided with residue discharge bucket 916.Citrus after smashing can be carried out filter pressing process by enhancement mode pressure filter 9, it is ensured that its dewatering operation that is well on.Ensure that follow-up composting process.
Further, described filter bag driving means includes that filter drives motor 912, described filter drives motor 912 to be fixedly mounted on the top of frame 906, described filter drives motor 912 to constitute V belt translation by V belt translation and driving gear 913, described driving gear 913 constitutes meshed transmission gear with driven gear 914, it is simultaneously installed with filter bag carrying roller on described driving gear 913 and driven gear 914, described filter bag carrying roller matches transmission with filtering strap 905, drives and filters strap 905 and carry out filter pressing operation；The top of described frame 906 is provided with No. two hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices 911 and No. two screw rod strainers 910.In order to ensure efficiency of press filtering in work process, tensioning can be carried out by regulating above-mentioned tensioner, it is ensured that the normal work of pressure filter.
Further, the top in described gravity separation pond 3 is provided with water inlet pipe, described water inlet pipe is connected with water source, the top in described gravity separation pond 3 is provided with uncovered loading hopper 301, the bottom in described gravity separation pond 3 is ramped bottom surface 302, and the inner side in described gravity separation pond 3 is provided with top screeding device.Work process injects water by internal to gravity separation pond 3, it is possible to play the effect of sorting.
Further, the end of described horizontal dumping platform 2 connects face of slope 1.Ensure that vehicle sails horizontal dumping platform 2 easily into by face of slope 1
Further, the bottom of described wastewater disposal basin 14 is provided with scraper.By scraper, the useless Citrus within gravity sorting pool 3 are collected.
Embodiment 2:
Using any one to be processed into complete equipment and carry out useless Citrus process technique, it comprises the following steps:
The first step: by discarded fruit transfer car(buggy) 15, useless Citrus containing foreign material are poured into the gravity separation pond 3 equipped with water internal, utilize the useless Citrus density characteristic less than water, effectively by hard thing sortings such as stone, brick, iron blocks, useless Citrus then swim in the water surface, and floating useless Citrus are carried by the scraper starting gravity separation pond 3 inwall to one end of plate-and-chain conveyer 7；
Second step: the plate chain starting plate-and-chain conveyer 7 drives motor 702, plate chain drives motor 702 will drive drive sprocket 704 by V belt translation, drive sprocket 704 drives flight chain 705, by the long scraper plate 706 on flight chain 705, take away the useless Citrus on the water surface of gravity separation pond 3, and then useless Citrus are transported to blanking casing 707, by blanking casing 707 by defeated for the useless Citrus loading hopper 801 being input to reducing mechanism 8；
3rd step: start the driving motor of reducing mechanism 8, drive spiral crushing shaft 802 is rotated, by the pulverizing hammer leaf 803 on spiral crushing shaft 802, useless Citrus are carried out break process simultaneously, water after process will enter into wastewater disposal basin 14 by No. two drain pipies 13, and fixed residue is by the filtration strap 905 being fallen enhancement mode pressure filter 9 by discharging opening 804；
4th step: the filter starting enhancement mode pressure filter 9 drives motor 912, motor 912 is driven to drive driving gear 913 and driven gear 914 by filter, and then drive filter bag carrying roller, drive two to filter strap 905 by idler machining and useless Citrus residue is carried out extruding filtration；
5th step: by the degree of inflation regulation squeezing effect of regulation 908, No. two strong extruding gasbags 909 of a number strong extruding gasbag and No. three strong extruding gasbags 915 in extruding filter process, and then improve the water rate of extruding, tensioning operation can be carried out by a regulation number screw rod strainer 904, No. two hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices 911 of 901, hydraulic cylinder tensioning device and No. two screw rod strainers 910 to filtering strap 905 simultaneously, and then raising tension effects, ensureing filter pressing effect, the waste water produced in pressure-filtering process will enter into wastewater disposal basin 14 by No. two drain pipies 13；
6th step: waste residue transport box 11 will be discharged into by residue discharge bucket 916 by the residue after filter pressing, finally by waste residue transport box 11, useless marc is carried out compost, waste water within wastewater disposal basin 14 is precipitated simultaneously, precipitate is carried out together with useless marc compost, it is finally converted into fertilizer, and the water within wastewater disposal basin 14 carries out treatment plant's process, rear discharge up to standard.
Embodiment 3:
Use above-mentioned process technique, it is possible to for the process of rot Fructus Citri tangerinae, Citrus chachiensis Hort., Fructus Citri grandis, citron, Fructus Citri sinensis, Citrus aurantium Linn., Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae and Fructus Citri Limoniae.
Above-described embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the invention, in the protection domain of spirit and claims of the present invention, and any modifications and changes that the present invention is made, both fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- null1. the Citrus that give up are processed into complete equipment，It is characterized in that: it includes gravity separation pond (3)，Described gravity separation pond (3) is arranged on the end of horizontal dumping platform (2)，The bottom of described gravity separation pond (3) is provided with a drain pipe (4)，It is provided with water valve (5) on a described drain pipe (4)，A described drain pipe (4) is connected with gutter, gravity separation pond (6)，The other end in gutter, described gravity separation pond (6) is connected with wastewater disposal basin (14)，The other end of described gravity separation pond (3) is provided with plate-and-chain conveyer (7)，Described plate-and-chain conveyer (7) tilts to install，It is internal that its bottom is arranged on gravity separation pond (3)，The other end is arranged on the top of gravity separation pond (3)，The underface of described plate-and-chain conveyer (7) end is provided with reducing mechanism (8)，The left side of described reducing mechanism (8) is provided with enhancement mode pressure filter (9)，Being connected by filter cloth with between reducing mechanism (8) and be fixedly mounted in pile foundation (10) of described enhancement mode pressure filter (9)，It is provided with waste residue transport box (11) below the discharging opening in described pressure filter (9) left side，The bottom of described enhancement mode pressure filter (9) is provided with No. two drain pipies (13)，Described No. two drain pipies (13) are connected with wastewater disposal basin (14)，Described wastewater disposal basin (14) is arranged between enhancement mode pressure filter (9) and horizontal dumping platform (2)；Described reducing mechanism (8) includes loading hopper (801), described loading hopper (801) is internally installed spiral crushing shaft (802), pulverizing hammer leaf (803) is installed on described spiral crushing shaft (802), the bottom of described reducing mechanism (8) is provided with discharging opening (804), and described spiral crushing shaft (802) is connected with driving motor provides power.
- Useless Citrus the most according to claim 1 are processed into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: described plate-and-chain conveyer (7) includes that plate chain drives motor (702), described plate chain drives motor (702) to be connected with drive sprocket (704) by belt (703), described drive sprocket (704) constitutes chain engaged transmission by flight chain (705) with driven sprocket (701), long scraper plate (706) it is installed with on described flight chain (705), the lower end of described flight chain (705) is arranged on below the liquid level of gravity separation pond (3), the top end of described flight chain (705) is provided with blanking casing (707), described blanking casing (707) is arranged on the surface of loading hopper (801).
- Useless Citrus the most according to claim 1 are processed into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: described enhancement mode pressure filter (9) includes frame (906), the bottom of described frame (906) is provided with leg (907), the right end of described frame (906) is provided with a screw rod strainer (901), on a described screw rod strainer (901), a regulating wheel (902) is installed, the right side central of described frame (906) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder tensioning device (904), on a described hydraulic cylinder tensioning device (904), No. two regulating wheels (903) are installed, the left side of described frame (906) is provided with upright frame, circulation idler machining is installed on described upright frame, filtration strap (905) it is wound with on described circulation idler machining；The right flank of described upright frame is sequentially installed with a strong extruding gasbag (908) and No. two strong extruding gasbags (909) from top to bottom, the other end of a described strong extruding gasbag (908) and No. two strong extruding gasbags (909) is fitted with extruding carrying roller, and described extruding carrying roller contacts with filtration strap (905) and coordinates extruding；The left surface of described upright frame is provided with No. three strong extruding gasbags (915), described No. three strong extruding gasbags (915) are arranged between a strong extruding gasbag (908) and No. two strong extruding gasbags (909), described filtration strap (905) is connected with filter bag driving means provides power, and the discharging opening position of described filtration strap (905) is provided with residue discharge bucket (916).
- Useless Citrus the most according to claim 3 are processed into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: described filter bag driving means includes that filter drives motor (912), described filter drives motor (912) to be fixedly mounted on the top of frame (906), described filter drives motor (912) to constitute V belt translation by V belt translation with driving gear (913), described driving gear (913) constitutes meshed transmission gear with driven gear (914), it is simultaneously installed with filter bag carrying roller on described driving gear (913) and driven gear (914), described filter bag carrying roller matches transmission with filtering strap (905), filtration strap (905) is driven to carry out filter pressing operation；The top of described frame (906) is provided with No. two hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices (911) and No. two screw rod strainers (910).
- Useless Citrus the most according to claim 3 are processed into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: the top of described gravity separation pond (3) is provided with water inlet pipe, described water inlet pipe is connected with water source, the top of described gravity separation pond (3) is provided with uncovered loading hopper (301), the bottom of described gravity separation pond (3) is ramped bottom surface (302), and the inner side of described gravity separation pond (3) is provided with top screeding device.
- Useless Citrus the most according to claim 1 are processed into complete equipment, it is characterised in that: the end of described horizontal dumping platform (2) connects face of slope (1).
- Useless Citrus the most according to claim 1 are processed into complete equipment, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described wastewater disposal basin (14) is provided with scraper.
- 8. use claim 1-7 any one to be processed into complete equipment and carry out useless Citrus process technique, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:The first step: by discarded fruit transfer car(buggy) (15), useless Citrus containing foreign material are poured into the gravity separation pond (3) equipped with water internal, utilize the useless Citrus density characteristic less than water, effectively by hard thing sortings such as stone, brick, iron blocks, useless Citrus then swim in the water surface, and floating useless Citrus are carried by the scraper starting gravity separation pond (3) inwall to one end of plate-and-chain conveyer (7)；Second step: the plate chain starting plate-and-chain conveyer (7) drives motor (702), plate chain drives motor (702) will drive drive sprocket (704) by V belt translation, drive sprocket (704) drives flight chain (705), by the long scraper plate (706) on flight chain (705), take away the useless Citrus on gravity separation pond (3) water surface, and then useless Citrus are transported to blanking casing (707), by blanking casing (707) by defeated for the useless Citrus loading hopper (801) being input to reducing mechanism (8)；3rd step: start the driving motor of reducing mechanism (8), spiral crushing shaft (802) will be driven to rotate, by the pulverizing hammer leaf (803) on spiral crushing shaft (802), useless Citrus are carried out break process simultaneously, water after process will enter into wastewater disposal basin (14) by No. two drain pipies (13), and fixed residue will be fallen on the filtration strap (905) of enhancement mode pressure filter (9) by discharging opening (804)；4th step: the filter starting enhancement mode pressure filter (9) drives motor (912), motor (912) is driven to drive driving gear (913) and driven gear (914) by filter, and then drive filter bag carrying roller, drive two to filter strap (905) by idler machining and useless Citrus residue is carried out extruding filtration；5th step: by a number strong extruding gasbag (908) of regulation in extruding filter process, the degree of inflation regulation squeezing effect of No. two strong extruding gasbags (909) and No. three strong extruding gasbags (915), and then improve the water rate of extruding, simultaneously can be by a number screw rod strainer (901) of regulation, a number hydraulic cylinder tensioning device (904), No. two hydraulic cylinder tensioning devices (911) and No. two screw rod strainers (910) carry out tensioning operation to filtering strap (905), and then raising tension effects, ensure filter pressing effect, the waste water produced in pressure-filtering process will enter into wastewater disposal basin (14) by No. two drain pipies (13)；6th step: waste residue transport box (11) will be discharged into by residue discharge bucket (916) by the residue after filter pressing, finally by waste residue transport box (11), useless marc is carried out compost, the waste water that wastewater disposal basin (14) is internal is precipitated simultaneously, precipitate is carried out together with useless marc compost, it is finally converted into fertilizer, and the water of wastewater disposal basin (14) inside carries out treatment plant's process, rear discharge up to standard.
- 9. use the process technique described in claim 8, it is characterised in that: can be used in rot Fructus Citri tangerinae, Citrus chachiensis Hort., Fructus Citri grandis, citron, Fructus Citri sinensis, Citrus aurantium Linn., Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae and the process of Fructus Citri Limoniae.
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| CN106001069B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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