CN105997436B - A kind of four-degree-of-freedom multi-pose lower limb rehabilitation robot - Google Patents

A kind of four-degree-of-freedom multi-pose lower limb rehabilitation robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105997436B
CN105997436B CN201610527962.1A CN201610527962A CN105997436B CN 105997436 B CN105997436 B CN 105997436B CN 201610527962 A CN201610527962 A CN 201610527962A CN 105997436 B CN105997436 B CN 105997436B
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China
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gear
thigh
frame
fixed
connector
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CN105997436A (en
Inventor
王洪波
冯永飞
林木松
刘海燕
范磊
路廷廷
赵朝盛
严浩
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0255Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0266Foot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628Pelvis
    • A61H2201/1633Seat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0406Standing on the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0425Sitting on the buttocks
    • A61H2203/0431Sitting on the buttocks in 90°/90°-position, like on a chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0443Position of the patient substantially horizontal
    • A61H2203/0456Supine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/088Hip
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • A61H2205/102Knee
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12Feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of four-degree-of-freedom multi-pose lower limb rehabilitation robot, belong to field of medical device, it mainly include foundation means, chair mechanism, left mechanical leg organization and right mechanical leg organization, chair mechanism is bolted to connection on the top of foundation means, the pedipulator width adjusting portion of chair mechanism is connected with left and right pedipulator, and the leg sliding block connector in two pedipulator width adjusting portions is connected with the handrail connector of big leg mechanism by bolt respectively.It is bent and stretched at the hip joint of its pedipulator of the invention using three branch parallel institution UPU-UPS-U realization and side-sway, knee joint and ankle-joint is realized by serial mechanism, each joint constitutes a serial-parallel mirror four-degree-of-freedom space mechanism;The length of the small thigh of pedipulator is adjustable, and regulating device is equal push rod sliding block four-bar mechanism;The parallel institution that robot is made up of multiple electric cylinders between seat and base plate, can achieve the transformation of the multi-poses such as stance, standing position, lying posture and custom angle.

Description

A kind of four-degree-of-freedom multi-pose lower limb rehabilitation robot
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical device.
Background technique
With the development of the times, lower extremity motor function sexual dysfunction disease caused by the contingencies such as traffic accident, movement disability Patient increases year by year, and the serious national conditions of China human mortality aging, the generation of the diseases such as cerebral infarction, paraplegia will will lead to again in addition A large amount of deformity of limbs person.The rehabilitation of these conditions of patients carries out the rehabilitation instruction of science other than carrying out the treatments such as operating medicine White silk is also extremely important.According to statistics, about 24,070,000 people of China's deformity of limbs person at present, only much by physiatrician's empty-handed training It is not able to satisfy the needs of patient.A kind of rehabilitation medicine equipment of the lower limb rehabilitation robot as automation, can fill up this just One vacancy.Currently, national all types disability rehabilitation training service organization has reached nearly 20,000, it is special to the demand of rehabilitation equipment It is not big.Its shortcoming: in rehabilitation course, can only play the role of auxiliary, and have a single function, posture training mode office Limit.
Summary of the invention
Has multi-functional, multi-pose training mode in the four-degree-of-freedom multi-pose of one the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Lower limb rehabilitation robot.
The invention mainly comprises foundation means, chair mechanism, left mechanical leg organization and right mechanical leg organizations.
Wherein, complete machine base plate is horizonal base plate, and each angle in complete machine base plate lower part is solid by bolt respectively Surely burr adjustable tail margin is connected.In order to which four-degree-of-freedom multi-pose lower limb rehabilitation robot is whole more stable, preferably in complete machine base plate Lower part two sides are bolted to connection two burr adjustable tail margins.In complete machine base plate lower part, in each edge of complete machine base plate At point, it is bolted to connection a universal caster wheel, it is identical the distance between per two adjacent universal caster wheels.Complete machine pedestal Plate, burr adjustable tail margin and universal caster wheel form foundation means.
Chair mechanism is bolted to connection on the top of foundation means.
Chair mechanism is mainly made of seat support portion, chair back elevation angle adjustment portion and pedipulator width adjusting portion.
Seat support portion is mainly by electric cylinder A, electric cylinder B, rotational support pedestal A, support rotating axis A, rotational support bottom Seat B, support rotating axis B, base connector A, base connector B and seat plate composition.The identical electric cylinder A's of two height Fixing end is bolted on respectively on the complete machine base plate of foundation means.Base connector B is bolted to connection On the complete machine base plate of foundation means.Base connector B is placed between the fixing end of two electric cylinder A.Base connector B and bottom Seat connector A is connected by rotating pin, and the top of base connector A is connected with the fixing end of electric cylinder B.Support rotating axis A Across the output stomidium and rotational support pedestal A intermediate throughholes of electric cylinder A, two sides are clamped by the end cap that screw is fixed.Support turns Moving axis B passes through the output stomidium and rotational support pedestal B intermediate throughholes of electric cylinder B, and two sides are clamped by the end cap that screw is fixed.Turn The top of dynamic support base A and rotational support pedestal B is fixedly connected with seat plate respectively.
Chair back elevation angle adjustment portion by firm banking, bearing block, bearing, electric pushrod, swing caudal furca, chair back weld holder, solid Stator, connecting hinge, connection frame A, connection frame B, reinforcing bar, support rod and chair back set composition.Firm banking is fixedly connected on seat It the lower part of bottom plate and is placed between the rotational support pedestal of two electric cylinder A.The side of firm banking is set there are two bearing block, Bearing block interpolation joint bearing, by bearing and electric pushrod fixing end through-hole, both ends are fixed to clamp pin shaft by end cap.Electric pushrod Free end connect by pin shaft with caudal furca is swung, swing caudal furca is in door shape.Swing top and the chair back weld holder of caudal furca Lower end is fixedly connected.Chair back weld holder is in rectangular-ambulatory-plane, is set in the inside of chair back weld holder there are two fixinig plate, each fixinig plate with It is respectively equipped with pin shaft between two inner walls of chair back weld holder, is equipped on each fixinig plate and two inner walls of chair back weld holder Through-hole, the both ends of pin shaft extend respectively to outside the inner wall of fixinig plate and chair back weld holder, and pin shaft passes through connecting hinge throughhole portions, Throughhole portions two sides are equipped with bearing card slot, interpolation joint bearing.Connecting hinge is bolted on the top of seat plate.In the chair back The top of weld holder is equipped with connection frame A, and connection frame A is equipped with one in door shape between the inner wall of two sides of connection frame A Root reinforcing bar, grafting support rod in reinforcing bar, the lower end of support rod are plugged in reinforcing bar, and the upper end of support rod extends to connection The upper end of the outside of the upper end of frame A, support rod is connected with connection frame B, and connection frame B is in rectangular-ambulatory-plane.
External in connection frame A and connector B is socketed chair back set.
Two groups of pedipulator width adjusting portions are equipped on the top of seat plate.Two groups of pedipulator width adjusting portion position phases It is right.Pedipulator width adjusting portion is connected by width adjusting electric pushrod, leg sliding block connector, sliding block A, sliding rail A, push rod sliding block Part, support chip and one group of push rod Steady base composition.One group of push rod Steady base is fixed on the top of seat plate, one group of push rod It is connected between Steady base and the fixing end of width adjusting electric pushrod by pin shaft, is fixed in the inside of push rod sliding block connector Support chip is connected, it is electronic with width adjusting by pin shaft between support chip and the side inner walls of a push rod sliding block connector The output end of push rod is connected.The lower part of push rod sliding block connector is set there are two leg sliding block connector and two sliding block A, pusher slide The lower part of block connector is successively connected with leg sliding block connector, sliding block A by screw, and each sliding block A is socketed on sliding rail A. Sliding rail A is placed on seat plate.
The pedipulator width adjusting portion of chair mechanism is connected with left and right pedipulator, the leg in two pedipulator width adjusting portions Sliding block connector is connected with the handrail connector of big leg mechanism by bolt respectively.
Left and right pedipulator mainly includes foot mechanism, ankle-joint mechanism, small leg mechanism, knee-joint mechanism and big leg mechanism.
Foot mechanism mainly includes foot pedal, fixed plate A and card beam, and foot pedal is level board, is equipped at the rear portion of foot pedal Fixed plate A is connected with the both ends of card beam respectively in the two sides of foot pedal, and card beam is door shape.
Foot mechanism is connected firmly by foot mechanism connector and ankle-joint rack, and ankle-joint shield and ankle-joint rack pass through bolt It connects firmly.Ankle-joint mechanism includes bevel gear shaft, cone gear form wheel, gear tapered sleeve and motor.Bevel gear shaft passes through in ankle-joint rack Fang Tongkong and two trunnions of shank motivation frame constitute the two and are rotatably assorted, and bolt is consolidated by bevel gear shaft end face through-hole Surely the bevel gear being connected on the outside of shank motivation frame on the outer wall of trunnion, on bevel gear shaft and angular wheel are intermeshed, taper Gear is bolted with gear tapered sleeve, and gear tapered sleeve is connect with motor output end by keyhole, and motor is fixed on motor machine In frame set, electric motor stand is set in ankle-joint rack.
Small leg mechanism is adjusted push rod, quiet rack, slide block B and sliding rail B and is formed by shank motivation frame, trunnion, lower-leg length.It is small Leg motivation frame is the rectangle shell of upper opening, is fixedly connected with two trunnions, two trunnions and ankle in the lower part of shank motivation frame The bevel gear shaft of articulation mechanism is connected.Lower-leg length is equipped in the inside of shank motivation frame and adjusts push rod, and lower-leg length adjusting pushes away The top fixing end of bar is fixed with quiet rack, lower-leg length adjust push rod lower end pass through shank motivation frame, by bolt with it is small Leg motivation frame is connected, and slide block B is fixedly connected with shank motivation frame, and sliding rail B is fixed in quiet rack, and sliding rail B and slide block B sliding connect It connects.
Small leg mechanism is connected with knee-joint mechanism, and the quiet upper rack of small leg mechanism extends to the inside of thigh mainframe, Quiet upper rack is connected by pin shaft with kneed gear A, and gear A and gear B are intermeshed, and gear B is mutually nibbled with gear C It closes.Gear A, gear B and gear C are each attached in the thigh mainframe of big leg mechanism.Gear A, gear B and gear C form knee Articulation mechanism.
Gear C fixed frame, thigh length adjustment push rod and knee joint driving motor, tooth are fixedly connected with inside thigh mainframe Wheel C fixed frame is connected by pin shaft with the middle part of gear C.The lower part of gear C fixed frame is equipped with support plate, supports the one of plate End is connected with gear C fixed frame, and the other end of plate is supported to extend to the outside of thigh mainframe.Knee joint driving motor it is defeated Outlet extends to the outside of thigh mainframe side, and output end and the belt wheel of knee joint driving motor are connected by key.Belt wheel point Not Tong Guo V belt translation be connected with the belt wheel of the belt wheel of band-type brake, deceleration device.Deceleration device and belt wheel are connected by key, deceleration device Output end and gear linkage flanged joint, gear linkage are connected by key with gear C.
Big leg mechanism mainly includes thigh mainframe, gear C fixed frame, thigh length adjustment push rod, knee joint driving electricity Machine, support plate, belt wheel, band-type brake, deceleration device, slide unit, sliding rail, thigh swinging frame, fixed cross beam, hook hinge A, Hooke's hinge Chain B, hook hinge C, side-sway electric cylinder, spherical hinge, electric cylinder, hook hinge D, support quarter butt, fixed hinge, seat connection are bent and stretched Plate, handrail connector, handrail and fixed plate B.The fixing end of thigh length adjustment push rod is located in thigh mainframe by pin shaft The output end in portion, thigh length adjustment push rod is connected by rotating pin with fixed plate B, and fixed plate B is fixedly connected on thigh pendulum Inside moving frame, inside the end trough of thigh mainframe insertion thigh mainframe.Slide unit, slide unit are equipped in the lower part of support plate It is slidably connected with sliding rail, sliding rail is fixed on the top of thigh swinging frame, and thigh swinging frame is connected with thigh mainframe.It is put in thigh It is connected between moving frame and fixed cross beam by hook hinge A, hook hinge A is bolted on thigh swinging frame.Hooke Hinge B and hook hinge C are each provided on fixed cross beam.Hook hinge B is connected with the fixing end of side-sway electric cylinder, side-sway electric cylinder Output end be connected with spherical shape hinge, it is spherical to cut with scissors the side for being located at thigh swinging frame.Hook hinge C and the fixing end for bending and stretching electric cylinder It is connected, bends and stretches the output end of electric cylinder by hook hinge D and support quarter butt and form revolute pair, supports the free end of quarter butt and solid Fixed hinge is connected, and fixed hinge is bolted on the bottom of thigh swinging frame.The side of fixed cross beam is fixed with seat connecting plate Connection, seat connecting plate are connected with handrail connector, and handrail connector is connected by bolt with leg sliding block connector, and handrail connects Fitting is connected with handrail.
In the use of the present invention, controlling three branch's parallel machines of thigh end by bending and stretching electric cylinder and side-sway electric cylinder Structure, realize hip joint bend and stretch and side-sway.Knee joint driving motor transmits powered belt moving gear C by V belt translation and deceleration device Rotation, gear C drive gear B, gear A in succession, and gear A is connected to complete kneed turn with the quiet rack of shank by pin shaft It is dynamic.The motor for being fixed on ankle-joint rack moves angular wheel rotation via cone of gears cuff, and angular wheel is moved with shank is fixed on The bevel gear shaft of rack engages, and then ankle-joint rack is made to relatively rotate with shank motivation frame, final realization ankle-joint Rotation.By the flexible of thigh length adjustment push rod, lower-leg length adjusting push rod and width adjusting electric pushrod, driving push rod is sliding Block mechanism, to complete the adjusting of width between the adjusting and two pedipulators of size leg length.Chair back elevation angle adjustment portion is electronic to be pushed away Flexible, the drive swing caudal furca of bar, and then chair back weld holder is pushed, realize the adjusting of angle of back-rest.By two electric cylinder A and The linkage of electric cylinder B, the angle of adjustable height of seat and seat and ground cooperate the adjusting of angle of back-rest, thus real The transformation of the multi-poses such as existing stance, standing position, lying posture and custom angle.
The invention has the following advantages over the prior art: there are four freedom degrees for its pedipulator tool, including hip joint It bends and stretches and side-sway, the buckling of kneed buckling and ankle-joint;Three branch parallel institution UPU- are wherein used at hip joint UPS-U realization is bent and stretched and side-sway, knee joint and ankle-joint are realized by serial mechanism, and each joint constitutes a serial-parallel mirror Four-degree-of-freedom space mechanism;The length of the small thigh of pedipulator is adjustable, and regulating device is equal push rod sliding block four-bar mechanism;Robot The parallel institution being made up of multiple electric cylinders between seat and base plate can achieve stance, standing position, lying posture and customized The transformation of the multi-poses such as angle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the invention;
Fig. 2 is seat overall schematic of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of seat support portion of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of chair back elevation angle adjustment portion of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of chair back elevation angle adjustment portion of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in pedipulator width adjusting portion of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial schematic diagram of leg structure of the invention and ankle-joint mechanism;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure in the face left pedipulator A of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of internal structure in the face left pedipulator B of the invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of left pedipulator thigh structure of the invention;
Figure 11 is lying posture training seat schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 12 is Stance Training seat schematic diagram of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral, 1- foundation means, 2- chair mechanism, the left mechanical leg organization of 3-, the right mechanical leg organization of 4-, 5- complete machine bottom Seat board, 6- burr adjustable tail margin, 7- universal caster wheel, 8- seat support portion, 9- chair back elevation angle adjustment portion, 10- pedipulator width adjusting portion, 11- electric cylinder A, 12- base connector B, 13- base connector A, 14- electric cylinder B, 15- support rotating axis A, 16- rotation branch Support pedestal A, 17- support rotating axis B, 18- rotational support pedestal B, 19- seat plate, 20- firm banking, 21- bearing block, 22- Bearing, 23- electric pushrod, 24- swing caudal furca, 25- chair back weld holder, 26- fixinig plate, 27- connecting hinge, 28- connection frame A, 29- Reinforcing bar, 30- support rod, 31- connection frame B, 32- chair back set, 33- push rod Steady base, 34- width adjusting electric pushrod, 35- The connection of push rod sliding block, 36- support chip, the leg 37- sliding block connector, 38- sliding block A, 39- sliding rail A, 40- handrail connector, 41- Foot mechanism, 42- ankle-joint mechanism, the small leg mechanism of 43-, 44- knee-joint mechanism, the big leg mechanism of 45-, 46- foot pedal, 47- are fixed Plate A, 48- card beam, 49- foot mechanism connector, 50- ankle-joint rack, 51- ankle-joint shield, 52- bevel gear shaft, 53- conical tooth Wheel, 54- gear tapered sleeve, 55- motor, 56- electric motor stand set, 57- shank motivation frame, 58- trunnion, the adjusting of 59- lower-leg length push away The quiet rack of bar, 60-, 61- slide block B, 62- sliding rail B, 63- thigh mainframe, 64- gear A, 65- gear B, 66- gear C, 67- tooth C fixed frame, 68- support plate, 69- knee joint driving motor, 70- belt wheel, 71- band-type brake, 72- deceleration device, 73- gear is taken turns to connect Fitting, 74- fixed plate B, 75- thigh swinging frame, 76- slide unit, 77- sliding rail, 78- fixed cross beam, 79- hook hinge A, 80- tiger Gram hinge B, 81- hook hinge C, 82- side-sway electric cylinder, 83- spherical shape hinge, 84- bend and stretch electric cylinder, 85- hook hinge D, 86- branch Support the fixed hinge of quarter butt, 87-, 88- seat connecting plate, 89- handrail.
Specific embodiment
In the simplified schematic diagram of the invention shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 12, the invention mainly comprises foundation means 1, chair mechanism 2, left mechanical leg organization 3 and right mechanical leg organization 4.
Wherein, complete machine base plate 5 is horizonal base plate, and each angle in complete machine base plate lower part is solid by bolt respectively Surely burr adjustable tail margin 6 is connected.In complete machine base plate lower part two sides, it is bolted to connection two burr adjustable tail margins.In complete machine pedestal Plate lower part, the midpoint of each edge of complete machine base plate are bolted to connection a universal caster wheel 7, per adjacent two The distance between universal caster wheel is identical.Complete machine base plate, burr adjustable tail margin and universal caster wheel form foundation means.
Chair mechanism is bolted to connection on the top of foundation means.
Chair mechanism is mainly made of seat support portion 8, chair back elevation angle adjustment portion 9 and pedipulator width adjusting portion 10.
Seat support portion is mainly by electric cylinder A, electric cylinder B, rotational support pedestal A, support rotating axis A, rotational support bottom Seat B, support rotating axis B, base connector A, base connector B and seat plate composition.The identical electric cylinder A11 of two height Fixing end be bolted on the complete machine base plate of foundation means respectively.Base connector B12 is bolted company It connects on the complete machine base plate of foundation means.Base connector B is placed between the fixing end of two electric cylinder A.Base connector B It is connected with base connector A13 by rotating pin, the top of base connector A is connected with the fixing end of electric cylinder B14.Support Rotation axis A15 passes through the output stomidium and rotational support pedestal A16 intermediate throughholes of electric cylinder A, the end cap that two sides are fixed by screw It clamps.Support rotating axis B17 passes through the output stomidium and rotational support pedestal B18 intermediate throughholes of electric cylinder B, and two sides are consolidated by screw Fixed end cap clamps.The top of rotational support pedestal A and rotational support pedestal B are fixedly connected with seat plate 19 respectively.
Chair back elevation angle adjustment portion by firm banking, bearing block, bearing, electric pushrod, swing caudal furca, chair back weld holder, solid Stator, connecting hinge, connection frame A, connection frame B, reinforcing bar, support rod and chair back set composition.Firm banking 20 is fixedly connected present It the lower part of chair bottom plate and is placed between the rotational support pedestal of two electric cylinder A.The side of firm banking is set there are two bearing block 21, in bearing block interpolation joint bearing 22, pin shaft passes through the through-hole of bearing and 23 fixing end of electric pushrod, and both ends are by end cap fixing clamp Tightly.The free end of electric pushrod is connect by pin shaft with caudal furca 24 is swung, and swinging caudal furca is in door shape.Swing caudal furca top with The lower end of chair back weld holder 25 is fixedly connected.Chair back weld holder is in rectangular-ambulatory-plane, sets that there are two fixed in the inside of chair back weld holder Pin shaft, each fixinig plate and chair back weld holder are respectively equipped between two inner walls of piece 26, each fixinig plate and chair back weld holder Two inner walls on be equipped with through-hole, the both ends of pin shaft extend respectively to outside the inner wall of fixinig plate and chair back weld holder, pin shaft Across 27 throughhole portions of connecting hinge, throughhole portions two sides are equipped with bearing card slot, interpolation joint bearing.Connecting hinge is bolted on The top of seat plate.It is equipped with connection frame A28 on the top of chair back weld holder, connection frame A is in door shape, connection frame A's A reinforcing bar 29, grafting support rod 30 in reinforcing bar are equipped between the inner wall of two sides, the lower end of support rod, which is plugged on, to be added In solid rod, the upper end of support rod extends to the outside of the upper end of connection frame A, and the upper end of support rod is connected with connection frame B31, connection Frame B is in rectangular-ambulatory-plane.External in connection frame A and connector B is socketed chair back set 32.
Two groups of pedipulator width adjusting portions are equipped on the top of seat plate.Two groups of pedipulator width adjusting portion position phases It is right.Pedipulator width adjusting portion is connected by width adjusting electric pushrod, leg sliding block connector, sliding block A, sliding rail A, push rod sliding block Part, support chip and one group of push rod Steady base composition.One group of push rod Steady base 33 is fixed on the top of seat plate, and one group pushes away It is connected between bar Steady base and the fixing end of width adjusting electric pushrod 34 by pin shaft, in push rod sliding block connector 35 Portion is fixedly connected with support chip 36, between support chip and the side inner walls of a push rod sliding block connector, passes through pin shaft and width The output end for adjusting electric pushrod is connected.The lower part of push rod sliding block connector is set there are two leg sliding block connector 37 and two cunnings The lower part of block A38, push rod sliding block connector are successively connected with leg sliding block connector, sliding block A by screw, each sliding block A set It connects on sliding rail A39.Sliding rail A is placed on seat plate.
The pedipulator width adjusting portion of chair mechanism is connected with left and right pedipulator, the leg in two pedipulator width adjusting portions Sliding block connector is connected with the handrail connector 40 of big leg mechanism by bolt respectively.
Left and right pedipulator mainly includes foot mechanism 41, ankle-joint mechanism 42, small leg mechanism 43, knee-joint mechanism 44 and big Leg mechanism 45.
Foot mechanism mainly includes foot pedal, fixed plate A and card beam, and foot pedal 46 is level board, is set at the rear portion of foot pedal There is fixed plate A47, is connected respectively with the both ends of card beam 48 in the two sides of foot pedal, card beam is door shape.
Foot mechanism is connected firmly by foot mechanism connector 49 with ankle-joint rack 50, and ankle-joint shield 51 and ankle-joint rack are logical Bolt is crossed to connect firmly.Ankle-joint mechanism includes bevel gear shaft, cone gear form wheel, gear tapered sleeve and motor.Bevel gear shaft 52 is closed by ankle Through-hole and two trunnions of shank motivation frame above rack are saved, the two is constituted and is rotatably assorted, bolt is logical by bevel gear shaft end face Hole, which is fixed, is connected in bevel gear on the outside of shank motivation frame on the outer wall of trunnion, on bevel gear shaft and angular wheel 53 is mutual Engagement, angular wheel are bolted with gear tapered sleeve 54, and gear tapered sleeve is connect with motor output end by keyhole, motor 55 It is fixed in electric motor stand set 56, electric motor stand is set in ankle-joint rack.
Small leg mechanism is adjusted push rod, quiet rack, slide block B and sliding rail B and is formed by shank motivation frame, trunnion, lower-leg length.It is small Leg motivation frame 57 is the rectangle shell of upper opening, is fixedly connected with two trunnions 58, two trunnions in the lower part of shank motivation frame It is connected with the bevel gear shaft of ankle-joint mechanism.Lower-leg length, which is equipped with, in the inside of shank motivation frame adjusts push rod 59, lower-leg length Top fixing end and the quiet rack 60 for adjusting push rod are fixed, and the lower end that lower-leg length adjusts push rod passes through shank motivation frame, pass through Bolt is connected with shank motivation frame, and slide block B 61 is fixedly connected with shank motivation frame, and sliding rail B62 is fixed in quiet rack, sliding rail B It is slidably connected with sliding block.
Small leg mechanism is connected with knee-joint mechanism, and the quiet upper rack of small leg mechanism extends to the interior of thigh mainframe 63 Portion, quiet upper rack are connected by pin shaft with kneed gear A 64, and gear A and gear B 65 are intermeshed, gear B and gear C66 intermeshing.Gear A, gear B and gear C are each attached in the thigh mainframe of big leg mechanism.Gear A, gear B and tooth It takes turns C and forms knee-joint mechanism.
Gear C fixed frame, thigh length adjustment push rod and knee joint driving motor, tooth are fixedly connected with inside thigh mainframe Wheel C fixed frame is connected by pin shaft with the middle part of gear C.The lower part of gear C fixed frame 67 is equipped with support plate 68, supports plate One end be connected with gear C fixed frame, support the other end of plate to extend to the outside of thigh mainframe.Knee joint driving motor 69 output end extends to the outside of thigh mainframe side, and the output end and belt wheel 70 of knee joint driving motor are connected by key It connects.Belt wheel passes through V belt translation respectively and is connected with the belt wheel of the belt wheel of band-type brake 71, deceleration device 72.Deceleration device and belt wheel pass through key Connection, deceleration device output end and 73 flanged joint of gear linkage, gear linkage are connected by key with gear C.
Big leg mechanism mainly includes thigh mainframe, gear C fixed frame, thigh length adjustment push rod, knee joint driving electricity Machine, support plate, belt wheel, band-type brake, deceleration device, slide unit, sliding rail, thigh swinging frame, fixed cross beam, hook hinge A, Hooke's hinge Chain B, hook hinge C, side-sway electric cylinder, spherical hinge, electric cylinder, hook hinge D, support quarter butt, fixed hinge, seat connection are bent and stretched Plate, handrail connector, handrail and fixed plate B.The fixing end of thigh length adjustment push rod is located in thigh mainframe by pin shaft The output end in portion, thigh length adjustment push rod is connected by rotating pin with fixed plate B74, and fixed plate B is fixedly connected on thigh Inside swinging frame 75, inside the end trough of thigh mainframe insertion thigh mainframe.Slide unit is equipped in the lower part of support plate 76, slide unit is slidably connected with sliding rail 77, and sliding rail is fixed on the top of thigh swinging frame, thigh swinging frame and thigh mainframe phase Even.It is connected between thigh swinging frame and fixed cross beam 78 by hook hinge A79, hook hinge A is bolted on greatly On leg swinging frame.Hook hinge B80 and hook hinge C81 are each provided on fixed cross beam.Hook hinge B and side-sway electric cylinder 82 Fixing end is connected, and the output end of side-sway electric cylinder is connected with spherical shape hinge 83, and spherical shape hinge is located at the side of thigh swinging frame.Hooke's hinge Chain C is connected with the fixing end for bending and stretching electric cylinder 84, and the output end for bending and stretching electric cylinder passes through 86 groups of quarter butt of hook hinge D85 and support At revolute pair, the free end of quarter butt is supported to be connected with fixed hinge 87, fixed hinge is bolted on the bottom of thigh swinging frame. The side of fixed cross beam is fixedly connected with seat connecting plate 88, and seat connecting plate is connected with handrail connector, and handrail connector is logical It crosses bolt to be connected with leg sliding block connector, handrail connector is connected with handrail 89.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of four-degree-of-freedom multi-pose lower limb rehabilitation robot mainly includes foundation means, chair mechanism, left mechanical leg organization With right mechanical leg organization, it is characterised in that: it is bolted to connection chair mechanism on the top of foundation means, chair mechanism Pedipulator width adjusting portion is connected with left and right pedipulator, and the leg sliding block connector in two pedipulator width adjusting portions is respectively and greatly The handrail connector of leg mechanism is connected by bolt;Left and right pedipulator includes foot mechanism, ankle-joint mechanism, small leg mechanism, knee Articulation mechanism and big leg mechanism, foot mechanism include foot pedal, fixed plate A and card beam, and foot pedal is level board, after foot pedal Portion is equipped with fixed plate A, is connected respectively with the both ends of card beam in the two sides of foot pedal, and card beam is door shape, and foot mechanism passes through foot machine Structure connector is connected firmly with ankle-joint rack, and ankle-joint shield is connected firmly with ankle-joint rack by bolt, and ankle-joint mechanism includes cone Gear shaft, cone gear form wheel, gear tapered sleeve and motor, bevel gear shaft pass through through-hole above ankle-joint rack and two, shank motivation frame Trunnion constitutes the two and is rotatably assorted, and bolt is fixed by bevel gear shaft end face through-hole is connected in the dynamic shell outside of shank On the outer wall of trunnion, bevel gear and angular wheel on bevel gear shaft are intermeshed, and angular wheel and gear tapered sleeve pass through bolt Fixed, gear tapered sleeve is connect with motor output end by keyhole, and motor is fixed in electric motor stand set, and electric motor stand is set in ankle In the rack of joint, small leg mechanism adjusts push rod, quiet rack, slide block B and sliding rail B group by shank motivation frame, trunnion, lower-leg length At shank motivation frame is the rectangle shell of upper opening, is fixedly connected with two trunnions, two trunnions in the lower part of shank motivation frame It is connected with the bevel gear shaft of ankle-joint mechanism, is equipped with lower-leg length in the inside of shank motivation frame and adjusts push rod, lower-leg length tune The top fixing end of section push rod is fixed with quiet rack, and the lower end that lower-leg length adjusts push rod passes through shank motivation frame, passes through bolt It is connected with shank motivation frame, slide block B is fixedly connected with shank motivation frame, and sliding rail B is fixed in quiet rack, and sliding rail B and slide block B are sliding Dynamic connection, small leg mechanism are connected with knee-joint mechanism, and the quiet upper rack of small leg mechanism extends to the inside of thigh mainframe, quiet Upper rack is connected by pin shaft with kneed gear A, and gear A and gear B are intermeshed, and gear B is mutually nibbled with gear C It closes, gear A, gear B and gear C are each attached in the thigh mainframe of big leg mechanism, and gear A, gear B and gear C form knee Articulation mechanism is fixedly connected with gear C fixed frame, thigh length adjustment push rod and knee joint driving motor inside thigh mainframe, Gear C fixed frame is connected by pin shaft with the middle part of gear C, and the lower part of gear C fixed frame is equipped with support plate, supports plate One end is connected with gear C fixed frame, and the other end of plate is supported to extend to the outside of thigh mainframe, knee joint driving motor Output end extends to the outside of thigh mainframe side, and output end and the belt wheel of knee joint driving motor are connected by key, belt wheel It is connected respectively by V belt translation with the belt wheel of the belt wheel of band-type brake, deceleration device, deceleration device and belt wheel are connected by key, and slow down dress Output end and gear linkage flanged joint are set, gear linkage is connected by key with gear C, and big leg mechanism includes thigh host Frame, gear C fixed frame, thigh length adjustment push rod, knee joint driving motor, support plate, belt wheel, band-type brake, deceleration device, cunning Platform, sliding rail, thigh swinging frame, fixed cross beam, hook hinge A, hook hinge B, hook hinge C, side-sway electric cylinder, spherical hinge, Bend and stretch electric cylinder, hook hinge D, support quarter butt, fixed hinge, seat connecting plate, handrail connector, handrail and fixed plate B, thigh The fixing end of length adjustment push rod is located inside thigh mainframe by pin shaft, and the output end of thigh length adjustment push rod is by turning Dynamic pin shaft is connected with fixed plate B, and fixed plate B is fixedly connected on inside thigh swinging frame, is embedded in from the end trough of thigh mainframe Inside thigh mainframe, it is equipped with slide unit in the lower part of support plate, slide unit is slidably connected with sliding rail, and sliding rail is fixed on thigh swing The top of frame, thigh swinging frame are connected with thigh mainframe, pass through hook hinge A phase between thigh swinging frame and fixed cross beam Even, hook hinge A is bolted on thigh swinging frame, and hook hinge B and hook hinge C are each provided on fixed cross beam, Hook hinge B is connected with the fixing end of side-sway electric cylinder, and the output end of side-sway electric cylinder is connected with spherical shape hinge, and spherical shape hinge is located at big The side of leg swinging frame, hook hinge C are connected with the fixing end for bending and stretching electric cylinder, and the output end for bending and stretching electric cylinder passes through Hooke's hinge Chain D and support quarter butt form revolute pair, and the free end of quarter butt is supported to be connected with fixed hinge, and fixed hinge is bolted on thigh The side of the bottom of swinging frame, fixed cross beam is fixedly connected with seat connecting plate, and seat connecting plate is connected with handrail connector, is helped Hand connector is connected by bolt with leg sliding block connector, and handrail connector is connected with handrail.
2. a kind of four-degree-of-freedom multi-pose lower limb rehabilitation robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: chair mechanism It is made of seat support portion, chair back elevation angle adjustment portion and pedipulator width adjusting portion, seat support portion is by electric cylinder A, electric cylinder B, rotational support pedestal A, support rotating axis A, rotational support pedestal B, support rotating axis B, base connector A, base connector B It is formed with seat plate, the fixing end of the identical electric cylinder A of two height is bolted on the complete machine of foundation means respectively On base plate, base connector B is bolted to connection on the complete machine base plate of foundation means, and base connector B is placed in Between the fixing end of two electric cylinder A, base connector B is connected with base connector A by rotating pin, base connector A Top be connected with the fixing end of electric cylinder B, support rotating axis A across electric cylinder A output stomidium and rotational support pedestal A in Between through-hole, the end cap that two sides are fixed by screw clamps, output stomidium and rotational support bottom of the support rotating axis B across electric cylinder B Seat B intermediate throughholes, the end cap that two sides are fixed by screw clamp, the top of rotational support pedestal A and rotational support pedestal B respectively with Seat plate is fixedly connected, and chair back elevation angle adjustment portion is by firm banking, bearing block, bearing, electric pushrod, swing caudal furca, the chair back Weld holder, fixinig plate, connecting hinge, connection frame A, connection frame B, reinforcing bar, support rod and chair back set composition, firm banking is fixed to be connected It connects the lower part in seat plate and is placed between the rotational support pedestal of two electric cylinder A, there are two the side of firm banking is set Bearing block, in bearing block interpolation joint bearing, pin shaft is by bearing and electric pushrod fixing end through-hole, and both ends are by end cap fixing clamp Tightly, the free end of electric pushrod is connect by pin shaft with caudal furca is swung, and swinging caudal furca is in door shape, swings top and the chair of caudal furca The lower end of back weld holder is fixedly connected, and chair back weld holder is in rectangular-ambulatory-plane, is set in the inside of chair back weld holder there are two fixinig plate, often Pin shaft is respectively equipped between a fixinig plate and two inner walls of chair back weld holder, in two of each fixinig plate and chair back weld holder Through-hole is equipped on wall, the both ends of pin shaft extend respectively to outside the inner wall of fixinig plate and chair back weld holder, and pin shaft passes through connection Throughhole portions are cut with scissors, throughhole portions two sides are equipped with bearing card slot, interpolation joint bearing, and connecting hinge is bolted on seat plate Top is equipped with connection frame A on the top of chair back weld holder, and connection frame A is in door shape, in two sides of connection frame A A reinforcing bar is equipped between wall, grafting support rod in reinforcing bar, the lower end of support rod is plugged in reinforcing bar, support rod it is upper End extends to the outside of the upper end of connection frame A, and the upper end of support rod is connected with connection frame B, and connection frame B is in rectangular-ambulatory-plane, is connecting The external of frame A and connector B is socketed chair back set, is equipped with two groups of pedipulator width adjusting portions, two groups of machines on the top of seat plate Tool leg width adjusting portion position is opposite, and pedipulator width adjusting portion is by width adjusting electric pushrod, leg sliding block connector, sliding block A, sliding rail A, push rod sliding block connector, support chip and one group of push rod Steady base composition, one group of push rod Steady base are fixed present The top of chair bottom plate is connected by pin shaft between one group of push rod Steady base and the fixing end of width adjusting electric pushrod, is being pushed away The inside of bar sliding block connector is fixedly connected with support chip, between support chip and the side inner walls of a push rod sliding block connector, Be connected by pin shaft with the output end of width adjusting electric pushrod, the lower part of push rod sliding block connector set there are two leg sliding block connect The lower part of fitting and two sliding block A, push rod sliding block connector are successively connected with leg sliding block connector, sliding block A by screw, often A sliding block A is socketed on sliding rail A, and sliding rail A is placed on seat plate.
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